CN116440000A - Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof - Google Patents

Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116440000A
CN116440000A CN202310431708.1A CN202310431708A CN116440000A CN 116440000 A CN116440000 A CN 116440000A CN 202310431708 A CN202310431708 A CN 202310431708A CN 116440000 A CN116440000 A CN 116440000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
herbal medicine
fixed
pipe
steam
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CN202310431708.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何倩
李旺
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Hangzhou Mintai Chinese Medicine Decction Pieces Co ltd
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Hangzhou Mintai Chinese Medicine Decction Pieces Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310431708.1A priority Critical patent/CN116440000A/en
Publication of CN116440000A publication Critical patent/CN116440000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/40Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
    • A61J2200/42Heating means

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment, and discloses a herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises an upper box body, wherein the bottom surface of the upper box body is fixedly communicated with a lower box body, the outer surface of the lower box body is provided with a discharge hole, and the outer surface of the lower box body is arc-shaped. According to the invention, the hot steam is enabled to realize rotary steam spraying in the overturning cylinder through the rotary pipe, shielding of the outer side overturning cylinder is greatly reduced in a steam spraying mode from the inside, and uniformity of the herbal medicine is improved, and the overturning cylinder supports the herbal medicine to the obliquely upper side by using the baffle on the inner surface under the differential effect, so that the separation effect of the herbal medicine in the middle part steam spraying and the herbal medicine spraying is enhanced in the process of spraying, the herbal medicine is enabled to fully contact with the steam in the middle part in the process of spraying, the herbal medicine effect of each herbal medicine is improved, the uniformity of the actual herbal medicine is greatly improved, the herbal medicine quality is improved, the actual herbal medicine efficiency is improved, and the use effect is good.

Description

Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment, and particularly relates to a herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are one of three main supports of the Chinese traditional medicine industry, are a traditional weapon necessary for clinical dialectical treatment of Chinese traditional medicine, are also important raw materials of Chinese patent medicines, and have unique processing theory and method without showing the profound wisdom of ancient Chinese traditional medicine. In the production process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the procedures of selecting, washing, wetting, cutting, drying, crushing and the like of medicinal materials are generally included. Because most of the materials are hard, the materials need to be softened before cutting.
In the prior art, the herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is used for spraying and cleaning in the same row firstly, realizes the cleaning of traditional Chinese medicine materials, then is placed in an infiltrating or moistening mode, realizes the infiltrating of the traditional Chinese medicine materials, is actually subjected to the accumulation action of a large number of traditional Chinese medicine materials in the infiltrating process, so that gaps among the traditional Chinese medicine materials accumulated with each other are smaller, the medicinal materials positioned in the middle of the stacking cannot be effectively moistened and softened in the infiltrating process, and the time difference exists between the inner and outer traditional Chinese medicine infiltrating layers in the gradual lubricating process from outside to inside in the actual lubricating process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine infiltrating of the inner and outer traditional Chinese medicine layers in the stacking is uneven, the actual infiltrating uniformity is poor, and the infiltrating effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is poor.
In addition, the preparation herbal pieces of chinese medicine among the prior art is with moist medicine machine, in the use, wash usually before moist medicine, the washing of actual cleaning process adoption chinese-medicinal material, wash water is derived the back and is moist medicine, in the cleaning process in practice, receive the influence of piled up herbal pieces of chinese medicine, the washing effect is limited, and when improving through the mode of simply addding the stirring equipment, the influence that the outside of stirring equipment sprayed the washing is received in practice, to the herbal pieces of chinese medicine of a certain volume, the clearance is still not big in the process of rolling, and receive the shielding of stirring equipment self area, the actual cleaning effect is not good, receive the influence of cleaning effect, influence the quality of final herbal pieces of chinese medicine under the incomplete circumstances of washing, and receive the influence of cleaning efficiency, make the lubrication time to a large amount of herbal pieces of chinese medicine increase, the result of use is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a herbal medicine machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a herbal medicine process thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a preparation herbal medicine machine for decoction pieces and moist medicine technology thereof, includes the box, the fixed intercommunication of bottom surface of going up the box has the box down, the discharge gate has been seted up to the surface of box down, the surface of box is convex down, the inside of going up the box is equipped with the swivelling joint with last box activity, the spout hole has been seted up to the surface of swivelling joint, the fixed stop collar that has cup jointed of the surface of swivelling joint, the surface activity of swivelling joint has cup jointed a turnover cylinder, the side opening has been seted up to the surface of turnover cylinder, the internal surface fixedly connected with annular distributed's baffle, the outside of turnover cylinder is equipped with sealing mechanism, the fixed surface of turnover cylinder has cup jointed No. two gears, the fixed surface of swivelling joint has No. one gear, no. one gear and No. two gears all are connected with power unit meshing, the side fixedly connected with mount of going up the box, the terminal surface fixed mounting of mount has the intercommunication mechanism, the side and swivel joint of intercommunication mechanism has the fixed axle, the fixed axle is connected with the fixed axle with the movable surface of swivel joint, the inside of box has fixed axle, the fixed surface of fixed connection, the top surface of steam pipe has the fixed connection.
Preferably, the annular groove is formed in the side wall of the upper box body, the fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe, the outer surface of the fixed ring is movably sleeved with the annular groove, the number of the limiting rings is two, the limiting rings are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the turning cylinder, the outer surface of the turning cylinder is respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet and a threaded hole, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cover, a sleeve hole and a bolt, the sealing cover is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the inlet and the outlet, the sleeve hole is formed in the top surface of the sealing cover, the bolt is movably sleeved in the sleeve hole, and the lower end thread of the bolt is sleeved in the threaded hole.
Preferably, the power unit includes motor frame, motor, pivot, no. three gears and No. four gears, motor frame fixed mounting is on the side of last box, the motor is fixed to be cup jointed in the inside of motor frame, pivot fixed connection is on the output shaft of motor, no. three gears and No. four gears are all fixed to be cup jointed on the surface of pivot, no. one gear is connected with No. three gear engagement, no. four gears are connected with No. two gear engagement.
Preferably, the top surface of going up the box is seted up respectively and is equipped with operation mouth and adaptation groove, the internal surface and the top lid activity of operation mouth cup joint, the internal surface and the fourth gear activity of adaptation groove cup joint, the top surface fixedly connected with protection casing of going up the box, the protection casing is located the outside of third gear and fourth gear.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the fourth gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the third gear, the number of teeth of the third gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the first gear, and the number of teeth of the first gear is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear.
Preferably, the communication mechanism comprises a communication sleeve, a first hole and a second hole, the communication sleeve is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing frame, the first hole and the second hole are downwards and upwards arranged on the outer side face of the communication sleeve, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the communication sleeve and is communicated with the second hole.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a second push rod, a movable plate and a third hole, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed top surface of the communication sleeve, the second push rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, the lower end of the second push rod penetrates through the communication sleeve, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second push rod, and the third hole is formed in the side surface of the movable plate.
Preferably, the steam mechanism comprises a steam box, a bent pipe, a heating pipe and a communicating pipe, wherein the steam box is fixedly arranged on the side face of the lower box body, the bent pipe is fixedly communicated between the steam box and the lower box body, the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the steam box, the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the top face of the steam box, and the upper end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the communicating sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of lower box internal surface has the fixed station, the top surface fixedly connected with push rod No. one of fixed station, the quantity of push rod No. one is two, two push rod symmetric distribution is in the both sides of fixed axle and all is located the below of stock guide, the water hole has been seted up to the terminal surface of lower box, the water hole is linked together with the curved tube.
A medicine moistening process of a medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
the first step: when feeding, the rotating shaft in the power mechanism is shifted, so that the sealing mechanism on the turnover cylinder in the upper box body is driven to rotate to the upper part, the top cover is opened, the sealing mechanism is taken out from the top, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned and moistened are placed in the turnover cylinder, the sealing mechanism is reset, locked and fixed, and the top cover is covered, so that feeding is completed;
and a second step of: when the medicine cleaning machine is used for cleaning, the control mechanism is started, the movable plate in the control mechanism moves downwards and seals the first hole of the communication mechanism, external cleaning water is pumped into the water pipe, the pumped cleaning water enters the communication mechanism through the second hole and is injected into the rotating pipe, the power mechanism is started, the power mechanism drives the second gear and the first gear through the third gear and the fourth gear respectively, the rotating pipe and the turnover cylinder rotate in a differential mode, medicine in the turnover cylinder falls down under the condition that the medicine is supported between the baffle plates and is conveyed to a high position, and meanwhile, the spraying hole on the outer surface of the rotating pipe rotates to spray clean water, so that the medicine cleaning is completed;
and a third step of: during cleaning, two groups of first push rods act, one group is lifted and the other group is kept to be lowered, the material guide plate above the two groups of first push rods is inclined, the lower end of the material guide plate is positioned below the water hole, and the cleaned sewage obliquely flows into the water hole on the material guide plate and is introduced into the steam mechanism;
fourth step: when the medicine is moistened, the pumping of the cleaning water is stopped, the control mechanism is reset, the first hole is opened, a heating pipe in the steam mechanism is started, a large amount of steam is generated in the steam mechanism and is introduced into the communication mechanism through the communication pipe and into the rotating pipe, the action of the power mechanism is kept, the hot steam is rotated and sprayed into the rotating pipe through the spraying hole on the rotating pipe, and meanwhile, the medicine is conveyed to the obliquely upper side and sprayed out under the state that the rotating pipe and the rotating pipe keep differential rotation, so that the medicine is moistened;
fifth step: after finishing the medicine, closing steam mechanism and making control mechanism act the sealed communication mechanism once more, closing power mechanism and manual driving power mechanism for drive the sealing mechanism on the turnover drum and remove to the top, take out sealing mechanism from the top, make two sets of push rods action simultaneously, make two sets of push rods reverse action, thereby make stock guide reverse rotation and slope, and start power mechanism once more, make the turnover drum rotate at a slow speed, thereby make the medicinal material that the medicine in the turnover drum finished drop and pass through the discharge gate automatic roll-off along the stock guide.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the rotatable overturning cylinder and the rotatable rotating tube are additionally arranged in the upper box body, the overturning cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube, the power mechanism is matched with the first gear and the second gear, the rotating tube and the overturning cylinder simultaneously realize independent rotation, and the rotating tube and the overturning cylinder keep differential rotation through controlling the number of teeth.
2. According to the invention, the circular arc inner surface and the circular arc outer surface of the lower box body are utilized, so that the material guide plates which are adapted to the lower box body can be obliquely arranged, the reverse actions of two groups of first push rods are matched, the change of the oblique directions of the material guide plates is controlled, the separation and the export of the cleaning water and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after the wetting are realized by matching with the water holes and the discharge holes formed in the lower box body, on one hand, the sewage is prevented from accumulating in the lower box body and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are soaked again during the discharging, the pollution to the medicinal materials is reduced, the guiding and the to-be-evaporated of the sewage after the cleaning are realized, on the other hand, the medicinal materials after the internal wetting are thrown downwards and guided to be collected through the rotation of the rotary drum after the sealing mechanism is taken out, the medicinal materials after the actual wetting are discharged and collected conveniently, and secondary pollution is avoided under the separation and the discharge, and the use effect is good.
3. According to the invention, the opening and closing of the first hole is controlled by the control mechanism in the communication mechanism, the sealing of the water pipe is realized under the opening, the steam input is realized by matching with the steam mechanism, the water pipe guides the cleaning water into the rotating pipe under the closed state, the differential rotation of the rotating pipe and the rotating drum is utilized, the uniform flushing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed by matching with the rotating pipe rotating at high speed in the rotating drum in the process of slowly throwing the medicinal materials by the rotating drum, the actual flushing uniformity is greatly improved, the final cleaning effect is improved, the final cleaning quality is improved, the quality of the finished traditional Chinese medicinal materials is ensured to be high, and the wetting efficiency is improved by improving the cleaning efficiency for the wetting of a large quantity of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic back view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation between a rotating tube and a flip cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the invention between the bowl and the sealing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the communication mechanism and control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the steam mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the upper housing of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a power mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper case; 2. a lower box body; 3. a discharge port; 4. a rotary tube; 5. a discharge hole; 6. a limiting ring; 7. a fixing ring; 8. a first gear; 9. a turnover drum; 10. a side hole; 11. a sealing mechanism; 111. sealing cover; 112. trepanning; 113. a bolt; 12. a baffle; 13. a second gear; 14. a power mechanism; 141. a motor frame; 142. a motor; 143. a rotating shaft; 144. a third gear; 145. a fourth gear; 15. a protective cover; 16. a top cover; 17. a fixing frame; 18. a communication mechanism; 181. a communicating sleeve; 182. a first hole; 183. a second hole; 19. a water pipe; 20. a control mechanism; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a second push rod; 203. a movable plate; 204. a third hole; 21. a steam mechanism; 211. a steam box; 212. a curved tube; 213. heating pipes; 214. a communicating pipe; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a water hole; 25. a fixed table; 26. a first push rod; 27. a ring groove; 28. an adaptation groove; 29. an operation port; 30. an inlet and an outlet; 31. and (3) a threaded hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the embodiment of the invention provides a herbal medicine machine for preparing herbal medicine pieces and a herbal medicine process thereof, comprising an upper box body 1, a lower box body 2 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the upper box body 1, a discharge hole 3 is formed on the outer surface of the lower box body 2, the outer surface of the lower box body 2 is arc-shaped, a rotary tube 4 movably sleeved with the upper box body 1 is arranged in the upper box body 1, a spraying hole 5 is formed on the outer surface of the rotary tube 4, a limiting ring 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary tube 4, a turnover cylinder 9 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the turnover cylinder 9, a side hole 10 is formed on the outer surface of the turnover cylinder 9, a baffle 12 which is annularly distributed is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the turnover cylinder 9, a sealing mechanism 11 is arranged outside the turnover cylinder 9, a second gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the turnover cylinder 9, the outer surface of the rotary tube 4 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 8, the side surface of the upper box body 1 is provided with a power mechanism 14, the gear 8 and the gear 13 are both meshed and connected with the power mechanism 14, the side surface of the upper box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 17, the end surface of the fixing frame 17 is fixedly provided with a communication mechanism 18, the side surface of the communication mechanism 18 is movably sleeved with the rotary tube 4, the outer side surface of the communication mechanism 18 is fixedly communicated with a water tube 19, the inside of the communication mechanism 18 is provided with a control mechanism 20, the inside of the lower box body 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 22, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 22 is movably sleeved with a guide plate 23, the side surface of the lower box body 2 is fixedly communicated with a steam mechanism 21, the steam mechanism 21 is communicated with the communication mechanism 18, and the top surface of the upper box body 1 is movably sleeved with a top cover 16.
First embodiment: the rotating shaft 143 in the power mechanism 14 is stirred, the third gear 144 on the rotating shaft 143 drives the meshed second gear 13 to rotate, so that the turnover cylinder 9 in the upper box body 1 rotates, the sealing mechanism 11 on the turnover cylinder 9 rotates to the upper side, the top cover 16 is opened, the bolt 113 on the sealing mechanism 11 is screwed out through the operation opening 29, the sealing mechanism 11 is taken out from the operation opening 29, the traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned and the medicine is placed in the turnover cylinder 9, the sealing mechanism 11 is reset and locked and fixed, the top cover 16 is covered, feeding is completed, when the medicine is cleaned, cleaning water is stopped from being pumped in, the control mechanism 20 is enabled to act, the second push rod 202 drives the movable plate 203 to move upwards, the third hole 204 on the movable plate 203 is enabled to be communicated with the first hole 182 in the communication mechanism 18, the heating pipe 213 in the steam mechanism 21 is started, a large amount of steam is generated by boiling during cleaning in the steam mechanism 21, and the steam is led into the communication mechanism 18 through the communication pipe 214 and into the rotating pipe 4, the action of the power mechanism 14 is kept, the third gear 144 and the fourth gear 145 in the power mechanism 14 respectively drive the second gear 13 and the first gear 8 to rotate, the turnover cylinder 9 and the rotating pipe 4 rotate, the turnover cylinder 9 keeps rotating slowly and simultaneously keeps rotating relatively with the rotating pipe 4 at a differential speed, the hot steam is rapidly rotated and sprayed into the turnover cylinder 9 through the spraying holes 5 on the rotating pipe 4, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials in the turnover cylinder 9 are supported by the baffle 12 and carried to the obliquely upper side and then are sprayed towards the rotating pipe 4, so that the sprayed hot steam is fully blown to each medicinal material, the wetting is completed, the two groups of first push rods 26 in the lower box 2 are lifted one by one and the other are lowered after the wetting is completed, and the material guide plate 23 at the top of the lower box 2 is inclined, the lower end of the guide plate 23 is located below the discharge hole 3, under the condition of stopping the power mechanism 14 and the steam mechanism 21, the rotary shaft 143 is manually rotated, the sealing mechanism 11 on the turning cylinder 9 is driven to move to the upper side, the sealing mechanism 11 is taken out again, the power mechanism 14 is started, and medicinal materials after the medicine is finished fall down through the inlet and outlet 30 under continuous rotation and are guided out through the discharge hole 3 along the guide plate 23.
Firstly, through add rotatable upset section of thick bamboo 9 and the pivoted tube 4 in last box 1, and make upset section of thick bamboo 9 cup joint on pivoted tube 4 surface, cooperation power unit 14 combines gear 8 and No. two gears 13, make pivoted tube 4 and upset section of thick bamboo 9 realize independent rotation simultaneously, and through controlling the number of teeth, make pivoted tube 4 and upset section of thick bamboo 9 keep differential rotation, when the medicine, make hot steam realize rotatory spraying through pivoted tube 4 in the inside of upset section of thick bamboo 9, from the mode of inside spraying steam reduce the shielding of outer side turning section of thick bamboo 9 greatly, and improve the homogeneity of medicine, and make under the differential effect the baffle 12 on the upset section of thick bamboo 9 utilize the internal surface support medicinal material to throwing to oblique top, make in middle part spraying medicine process, strengthen the chinese-medicinal material and separate effect at throwing, thereby make the medicinal material fully contact with the steam in middle part in the process of throwing, improve the medicine effect of every chinese-medicinal material, the uniformity of actual medicine is greatly improved, the medicine quality is improved and the efficiency is thrown to the use is good.
In addition, through utilizing the convex inside and outside surface of lower box 2 for the stock guide 23 of adaptation in lower box 2 can slope be arranged, and the reverse action of two sets of push rods 26, the change of the incline direction of control stock guide 23, and the water hole 24 and the discharge gate 3 of seting up on the lower box 2, realize the separation of washing water and the chinese-medicinal material behind the medicine, avoid the inside accumulation sewage of lower box 2 and soak the chinese-medicinal material once more when the ejection of compact on the one hand, reduce the pollution to the medicinal material, and realize the direction of washing after the sewage and wait to evaporate, on the other hand cooperate exit 30 on the rotary drum 9, take out the back at sealing mechanism 11, throw down the medicinal material behind the inside medicine through the rotation of rotary drum 9 and guide and collect, it is convenient that the medicine ejection of compact is collected after the actual medicine, and avoid secondary pollution under the separation ejection of compact, excellent in use effect.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10, a ring groove 27 is formed in the side wall of the upper case 1, a fixing ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube 4, the outer surface of the fixing ring 7 is movably sleeved with the ring groove 27, the number of limiting rings 6 is two, the two limiting rings 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the overturning cylinder 9, an inlet and outlet 30 and a threaded hole 31 are respectively formed on the outer surface of the overturning cylinder 9, the sealing mechanism 11 comprises a sealing cover 111, a sleeve hole 112 and a bolt 113, the sealing cover 111 is movably sleeved in the inner surface of the inlet and outlet 30, the sleeve hole 112 is formed on the top surface of the sealing cover 111, the bolt 113 is movably sleeved in the sleeve hole 112, the lower end thread of the bolt 113 is sleeved in the threaded hole 31, the power mechanism 14 comprises a motor frame 141, a motor 142, a rotating shaft 143, a third gear 144 and a fourth gear 145, the motor frame 141 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the upper case 1, the motor 142 is fixedly sleeved in the motor frame 141, the rotating shaft 143 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor 142, the gear No. 144 and the gear No. 145 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 143, the gear No. 8 is meshed with the gear No. 144, the gear No. four 145 is meshed with the gear No. two 13, the top surface of the upper box body 1 is provided with an operation port 29 and an adapting groove 28 respectively, the inner surface of the operation port 29 is movably sleeved with a top cover 16, the inner surface of the adapting groove 28 is movably sleeved with the gear No. four 145, the top surface of the upper box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 15, the protective cover 15 is positioned on the outer sides of the gear No. 144 and the gear No. four 145, the gear No. 144 and the gear No. four 145 are protected by utilizing the protective cover 15, false touch is avoided, the operation port 29 is sealed by utilizing the top cover 16, the sealing mechanism 11 is convenient to disassemble and assemble by the operation port 29, in addition, top sealing is realized by the top cover 16, the number of teeth of the fourth gear 145 is smaller than the number of teeth of the third gear 144, the number of teeth of the third gear 144 is smaller than the number of teeth of the first gear 8, and the number of teeth of the first gear 8 is smaller than the number of teeth of the second gear 13.
In the use, through the activity of annular 27 and solid fixed ring 7 cup joint, inject the motion of rotatory pipe 4, avoid the axial slip, guarantee stable rotation, and inject the upset section of thick bamboo 9 of cup jointing on rotatory pipe 4 through bilateral symmetry's spacing ring 6, make upset section of thick bamboo 9 stable rotation, avoid horizontal slip, realize the sealed of import and export 30 through sealing mechanism 11 in addition, the screw thread of cooperation bolt 113 and screw hole 31 cup joints, accomplish convenient dismantlement, through utilizing power unit 14 to provide the turning force, and through making No. three gear 144 and No. four gear 145 as power gear drive No. two gear 13 and No. one gear 8 rotatory, and through the tooth number of control No. three gear 144 and No. four gear 145 and No. two gear 13 and No. one gear 8, realize differential rotation's control.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7, the communication mechanism 18 includes a communication sleeve 181, a hole 182 and a hole 183, the communication sleeve 181 is fixedly connected to an end face of the fixing frame 17, the hole 182 and the hole 183 are opened up to the bottom on an outer side face of the communication sleeve 181, the water pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the communication sleeve 181 and is communicated with the hole 183, the control mechanism 20 includes a mounting frame 201, a push rod 202, a movable plate 203 and a hole 204, the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to a fixed top face of the communication sleeve 181, the push rod 202 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 201, a lower end of the push rod 202 passes through the communication sleeve 181, the movable plate 203 is fixedly connected to a bottom face of the push rod 202, and the hole 204 is opened on a side face of the movable plate 203.
In the use process, through utilizing the input of the hot steam of the moisturizing medicine of communication mechanism 18, and the control effect of cooperation control mechanism 20, sealing No. one hole 182 and opening No. two holes 183 when No. two push rods 202 drive movable plate 203 to move down, realize the income of washing water, and make No. three holes 204 and No. one hole 182 intercommunication and sealing No. two holes 183 when movable plate 203 is located the top, realize the income of hot steam.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 8 and fig. 11, the steam mechanism 21 comprises a steam box 211, curved pipes 212, heating pipes 213 and communicating pipes 214, the steam box 211 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the lower box body 2, the curved pipes 212 are fixedly communicated between the steam box 211 and the lower box body 2, the heating pipes 213 are fixedly installed inside the steam box 211, the communicating pipes 214 are fixedly communicated with the top surface of the steam box 211, the upper ends of the communicating pipes 214 are fixedly communicated with the communicating sleeves 181, a fixed table 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the lower box body 2, first push rods 26 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed table 25, the number of the first push rods 26 is two, the two first push rods 26 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fixed shaft 22 and are located below the guide plate 23, water holes 24 are formed in the end surface of the lower box body 2, and the water holes 24 are communicated with the curved pipes 212.
In the use process, heating pipe 213 in steam mechanism 21 heats to make the leading-in sewage boiling evaporation after wasing, upwards derive hot steam and carry out the demulcent, and sewage impurity evaporates the back and accumulates in steam box 211, can set up openable mechanism such as sealing door (not shown in the figure) on the steam box 211 in addition, accomplish inside clearance under opening, in addition through utilizing two sets of symmetrically distributed's first push rod 26, promote the incline direction of stock guide 23 through the height of control first push rod 26, and realize respectively under two sets of different incline directions that washs the derivation of sewage and the convenient derivation of chinese-medicinal material after the demulcent.
Second embodiment: after the traditional Chinese medicine material is fed, the control mechanism 20 is started, the movable plate 203 in the control mechanism 20 moves downwards, the movable plate 203 seals the first hole 182 of the communication mechanism 18 after moving downwards, the second hole 183 in the communication mechanism 18 is opened, external cleaning water is pumped into the water pipe 19, the pumped cleaning water enters the communication mechanism 18 through the second hole 183 and is injected into the rotary pipe 4, the power mechanism 14 is started, the power mechanism 14 drives the second gear 13 and the first gear 8 through the third gear 144 and the fourth gear respectively, the rotary pipe 4 and the turnover cylinder 9 rotate differentially, medicine located in the turnover cylinder 9 is supported between the baffles 12 and is conveyed to fall off at a high position, meanwhile, the spraying holes 5 on the outer surface of the rotary pipe 4 rotate to spray clean water, the traditional Chinese medicine material in the cleaning process is completed, the first push rods 26 act and keep one group to fall down, the upper guide plate 23 is pushed and supported, the lower end 24 of the guide plate 23 is located at the position above the inclined guide plate is lifted up, the lower end 24 of the guide plate 23 is located at the moment, and the lower end 24 is located above the inclined guide plate 23 is placed above the water hole 23, and the steam is introduced into the upper end 23, and the steam is discharged to wait for the upper end 23.
Firstly, the opening and closing of the first hole 182 is controlled by the control mechanism 20 in the communication mechanism 18, the sealing of the water pipe 19 is realized under the opening, the steam input is realized by matching with the steam mechanism 21, the water pipe 19 guides the cleaning water into the rotating pipe 4 under the closed state, the differential rotation of the rotating pipe 4 and the overturning cylinder 9 is utilized, the rotating pipe 4 rotating at high speed in the overturning cylinder 9 is matched with the medicinal material slowly in the process of throwing the medicinal material by the overturning cylinder 9, the uniform flushing of the medicinal material is finished, the actual flushing uniformity is greatly improved, the final cleaning effect is improved, the final cleaning quality is improved, the quality of the finished Chinese medicinal materials is high, and the wetting efficiency is improved by improving the cleaning efficiency for a large amount of the Chinese medicinal materials.
A medicine moistening process of a medicine moistening machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
the first step: when feeding, the rotating shaft 143 in the power mechanism 14 is shifted, so that the sealing mechanism 11 on the turnover cylinder 9 in the upper box body 1 is driven to rotate to the upper part, the top cover 16 is opened, the sealing mechanism 11 is taken out from the top, the Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned and moistened are placed in the turnover cylinder 9, the sealing mechanism 11 is reset, the locking is fixed, the top cover 16 is covered, and the feeding is completed;
and a second step of: during cleaning, the control mechanism 20 is started, the movable plate 203 in the control mechanism 20 moves downwards and seals the first hole 182 of the communication mechanism 18, external cleaning water is pumped into the water pipe 19, the pumped cleaning water enters the communication mechanism 18 through the second hole 183 and is injected into the rotating pipe 4, the power mechanism 14 is started, the power mechanism 14 drives the second gear 13 and the first gear 8 through the third gear 144 and the fourth gear respectively, the rotating pipe 4 and the overturning cylinder 9 rotate in a differential mode, medicinal materials in the overturning cylinder 9 are supported between the baffle plates 12 and are conveyed to fall to a high position, and meanwhile, the spraying holes 5 on the outer surface of the rotating pipe 4 rotate to spray out the cleaning water, so that medicinal material cleaning is completed;
and a third step of: during cleaning, two groups of first push rods 26 are enabled to act, one group is enabled to rise and the other group is enabled to fall, the material guide plate 23 above the two groups of first push rods 26 is enabled to incline, the lower end of the material guide plate 23 is enabled to be located below the water hole 24, and sewage after cleaning is enabled to flow into the water hole 24 on the material guide plate 23 in an inclined mode and is led into the steam mechanism 21;
fourth step: when the medicine is moistened, the pumping of the cleaning water is stopped, the control mechanism 20 is reset, the first hole 182 is opened, the heating pipe 213 in the steam mechanism 21 is started, a large amount of steam is generated in the steam mechanism 21 and is introduced into the communication mechanism 18 through the communication pipe 214 and into the rotating pipe 4, the action of the power mechanism 14 is kept, the medicine is rotationally sprayed into the overturning cylinder 9 along with the hot steam through the spraying hole 5 on the rotating pipe 4, and meanwhile, the medicine is conveyed to the obliquely upper side and sprayed under the state that the overturning cylinder 9 and the rotating pipe 4 keep the differential rotation, so that the medicine is moistened;
fifth step: after the medicine wetting is completed, the steam mechanism 21 is closed, the control mechanism 20 is made to act again to seal the communication mechanism 18, the power mechanism 14 is closed, the power mechanism 14 is manually shifted, the sealing mechanism 11 on the turnover cylinder 9 is driven to move to the upper side, the sealing mechanism 11 is taken out from the upper side, meanwhile, the two groups of first push rods 26 are made to act reversely, the material guide plate 23 is made to rotate reversely and incline, the power mechanism 14 is started again, the turnover cylinder 9 is made to rotate slowly, and therefore medicine materials after the medicine wetting in the turnover cylinder 9 fall down and automatically slide out along the material guide plate 23 through the material outlet 3.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a preparation herbal pieces-uses moist medicine machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixed connection has lower box (2) in the bottom surface of last box (1), discharge gate (3) have been seted up to the surface of lower box (2), the surface of lower box (2) is convex, the inside of going up box (1) is equipped with rotation pipe (4) with last box (1) activity cup joint, spout hole (5) have been seted up to the surface of rotation pipe (4), the fixed spacing ring (6) that cup joints of surface of rotation pipe (4), the surface activity of rotation pipe (4) cup joints tilting cylinder (9), side opening (10) have been seted up to the surface of tilting cylinder (9), the internal surface fixed connection of tilting cylinder (9) has baffle (12) of annular distribution, the outside of tilting cylinder (9) is equipped with sealing mechanism (11), the fixed cup joint of surface of tilting cylinder (9) has No. two gears (13), the fixed surface of rotation pipe (4) has No. one gear (8), the side of going up box (1) is equipped with power unit (14), no. 8 and No. two gears (13) and No. 17) are connected with fixed end face (17) of fixed connection of fixing frame (17), the side of intercommunication mechanism (18) cup joints with rotation pipe (4) activity, the lateral surface of intercommunication mechanism (18) is fixed to be linked together has water pipe (19), the inside of intercommunication mechanism (18) is equipped with control mechanism (20), the inside fixedly connected with fixed axle (22) of lower box (2), stock guide (23) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of fixed axle (22), the side of lower box (2) is fixed to be linked together has steam mechanism (21), steam mechanism (21) are linked together with intercommunication mechanism (18), top lid (16) have been cup jointed in the top activity of last box (1).
2. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: annular groove (27) have been seted up in the lateral wall of last box (1), fixed ring (7) have been cup jointed to rotation tube (4) external surface fixed, the surface and the annular groove (27) activity of fixed ring (7) cup joint, the quantity of spacing ring (6) is two, two spacing ring (6) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of upset section of thick bamboo (9), import and export (30) and screw hole (31) have been seted up respectively to the surface of upset section of thick bamboo (9), sealing mechanism (11) include sealed lid (111), trepanning (112) and bolt (113), sealed lid (111) activity cup joint in the internal surface of import and export (30), trepanning (112) are seted up on the top surface of sealed lid (111), bolt (113) activity cup joint in trepanning (112), the lower extreme screw thread of bolt (113) cup joints in screw hole (31).
3. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (14) comprises a motor frame (141), a motor (142), a rotating shaft (143), a third gear (144) and a fourth gear (145), wherein the motor frame (141) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the upper box body (1), the motor (142) is fixedly sleeved inside the motor frame (141), the rotating shaft (143) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (142), the third gear (144) and the fourth gear (145) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (143), the first gear (8) is in meshed connection with the third gear (144), and the fourth gear (145) is in meshed connection with the second gear (13).
4. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of going up box (1) is seted up respectively and is equipped with operation mouth (29) and adaptation groove (28), the internal surface of operation mouth (29) cup joints with top lid (16) activity, the internal surface of adaptation groove (28) cup joints with No. four gears (145) activity, the top surface fixedly connected with protection casing (15) of going up box (1), protection casing (15) are located the outside of No. three gears (144) and No. four gears (145).
5. A herbal medicine conditioner for preparing decoction pieces of chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the number of teeth of the fourth gear (145) is smaller than that of the third gear (144), the number of teeth of the third gear (144) is smaller than that of the first gear (8), and the number of teeth of the first gear (8) is smaller than that of the second gear (13).
6. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communication mechanism (18) comprises a communication sleeve (181), a first hole (182) and a second hole (183), wherein the communication sleeve (181) is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing frame (17), the first hole (182) and the second hole (183) are arranged on the outer side face of the communication sleeve (181) from bottom to top, and the water pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the communication sleeve (181) and is communicated with the second hole (183).
7. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (20) comprises a mounting frame (201), a second push rod (202), a movable plate (203) and a third hole (204), wherein the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the fixed top surface of the communication sleeve (181), the second push rod (202) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (201), the lower end of the second push rod (202) penetrates through the communication sleeve (181), the movable plate (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second push rod (202), and the third hole (204) is formed in the side surface of the movable plate (203).
8. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: steam mechanism (21) include steam chest (211), curved pipe (212), heating pipe (213) and communicating pipe (214), steam chest (211) fixed mounting is on the side of box (2) down, curved pipe (212) fixed communication is between steam chest (211) and box (2) down, heating pipe (213) fixed mounting is in the inside of steam chest (211), communicating pipe (214) fixed communication is at the top surface of steam chest (211), the upper end and the fixed intercommunication of communicating pipe (214) of communicating cover (181).
9. The machine for preparing decoction pieces of herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of lower box (2) internal surface has fixed station (25), the top surface fixedly connected with push rod (26) of fixed station (25), the quantity of push rod (26) is two, two push rod (26) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of fixed axle (22) and all are located the below of stock guide (23), water hole (24) have been seted up to the terminal surface of lower box (2), water hole (24) are linked together with curved tube (212).
10. The process for preparing a herbal medicine decoction piece herbal medicine use machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step: when feeding, a rotating shaft (143) in the power mechanism (14) is stirred, so that a sealing mechanism (11) on a turnover cylinder (9) in the upper box body (1) is driven to rotate to the upper part, a top cover (16) is opened, the sealing mechanism (11) is taken out from the top, the Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned and moistened are placed in the turnover cylinder (9), the sealing mechanism (11) is reset, locked and fixed, and the top cover (16) is covered, so that feeding is completed;
and a second step of: during cleaning, the control mechanism (20) is started, a movable plate (203) in the control mechanism (20) moves downwards and seals a first hole (182) of the communication mechanism (18), external cleaning water is pumped into the water pipe (19), the pumped cleaning water enters the communication mechanism (18) through a second hole (183) and is injected into the rotating pipe (4), the power mechanism (14) is started, the power mechanism (14) drives a second gear (13) and a first gear (8) through a third gear (144) and a fourth gear respectively, the rotating pipe (4) and the overturning cylinder (9) rotate in a differential mode, medicinal materials in the overturning cylinder (9) are supported between the baffle plates (12) and are conveyed to fall at a high position, and meanwhile, the spraying holes (5) on the outer surface of the rotating pipe (4) rotate to spray out the cleaning water, so that medicinal material cleaning is completed;
and a third step of: during cleaning, two groups of first push rods (26) act and one group of first push rods are lifted and the other group of first push rods are kept to be lowered, the guide plates (23) above the two groups of first push rods (26) incline, the lower ends of the guide plates (23) are positioned below the water holes (24), and cleaned sewage obliquely flows into the water holes (24) on the guide plates (23) and is introduced into the steam mechanism (21);
fourth step: when the medicine is moistened, the control mechanism (20) is stopped to reset, the first hole (182) is opened, the heating pipe (213) in the steam mechanism (21) is started, a large amount of steam is generated in the steam mechanism (21) and is introduced into the communication mechanism (18) through the communication pipe (214), and is introduced into the rotating pipe (4), the action of the power mechanism (14) is kept, and along with the rotation of the hot steam through the spraying hole (5) on the rotating pipe (4), the hot steam is sprayed into the overturning cylinder (9), and meanwhile, the medicine is conveyed to the obliquely upper side and sprayed under the state that the rotating cylinder (9) and the rotating pipe (4) keep the differential rotation, so that the medicine is moistened;
fifth step: after the medicine wetting is finished, the steam mechanism (21) is closed, the control mechanism (20) acts again to seal the communication mechanism (18), the power mechanism (14) is closed, the power mechanism (14) is manually shifted, the sealing mechanism (11) on the turnover cylinder (9) is driven to move to the upper side, the sealing mechanism (11) is taken out from the upper side, meanwhile, the first push rods (26) of two groups are made to act, the first push rods (26) of two groups act reversely, so that the material guide plate (23) reversely rotates and inclines, the power mechanism (14) is started again, the turnover cylinder (9) slowly rotates, and therefore medicine which is finished in the turnover cylinder (9) drops and automatically slides out along the material guide plate (23) through the material outlet (3).
CN202310431708.1A 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof Pending CN116440000A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310431708.1A CN116440000A (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310431708.1A CN116440000A (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof

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CN116440000A true CN116440000A (en) 2023-07-18

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CN202310431708.1A Pending CN116440000A (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof

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CN (1) CN116440000A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116748237A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 张家港市绿色中药饮片有限公司 Steam pipe cleaning mechanism, cleaning method and medicine moistening device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116748237A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 张家港市绿色中药饮片有限公司 Steam pipe cleaning mechanism, cleaning method and medicine moistening device
CN116748237B (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-10-27 张家港市绿色中药饮片有限公司 Steam pipe cleaning mechanism, cleaning method and medicine moistening device

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