CN106040362A

CN106040362A - Building garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN106040362A
Application number: CN201610563719.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朝中; 王红; 祝林林
Original assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Current assignee: Huanghe Science and Technology College
Priority date: 2016-07-18
Filing date: 2016-07-18
Publication date: 2016-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-18
Also published as: CN106040362B

Abstract

The invention discloses a building garbage crusher which comprises a rack, wherein the left end part of the rack is provided with a power drive system; the power output end of the power drive system is in transmission connection to a material crushing system positioned at the right side of the power drive system; the material crushing system is fixed to the rack; an automatic spraying and dust-reducing system in front of a charging part of the material crushing system is arranged on the rack; a spraying part of the automatic spraying and dust-reducing system is positioned in the material crushing system; and one side of the rack is provided with a settling tank. According to the building garbage crusher disclosed by the invention, synchronous drive of a primary transmission shaft and a secondary transmission shaft is realized through the power drive system, dust generated in a crushing process is effectively reduced through the automatic spraying and dust-reducing system, cyclic utilization of water flow is realized, and material crushing is realized through the material crushing system, so that building garbage is recycled; and the building garbage crusher is simple to operate, is stable in work, is good in crushing effect, increases a waste utilization rate, reduces production cost, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of building waste pulverizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to building waste processing equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of building waste pulverizer.

Background technology

Building waste refers to that all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc. are built, spread by construction, unit in charge of construction or individual If or dismounting, reparative processes being produced to obtain dregs, spoir, rejected material, remaining mud and other garbages.The main component of building waste is Brick, sandstone, servant quarters soil etc..Along with reconstruction of the old city town, villages within the city remove, road is rebuild, and building waste gets more and more, but, big portion Divide building waste without any process, just transported to countryside or rural area, air storage or landfill by unit in charge of construction, consume substantial amounts of levying The pork barrel such as take with land charges, refuse collection, clear and dropping to fly upward etc. with dust, sand-lime and ask in stacking process meanwhile Topic causes again serious environmental pollution；At present, in building waste resource regeneration field, building waste generates after treatment again Raw aggregate, can use as regeneration concrete, and wherein regeneration aggregate quality governs the quality of regeneration concrete, by Regenerated Bone Foreign material and surfaces stick powder in material are peeled away, and can be greatly promoted the quality of regeneration concrete, at present, then production-goods Source domain equipment the most targetedly carries out the removal of surfaces stick powder, it will usually use impact crusher to carry out table The process of face adhesion powder, but use said apparatus yield rate is low, waste utilization rate is low and it is more to produce dust, pollute Environment, wastes raw material.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, working stability, crushing effect Good, effectively reduce dust in crushing process, building waste can be recycled, reduce production cost, improve refuse Utilization rate, the building waste pulverizer of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of building waste pulverizer, including machine Frame, frame left part is provided with power-driven system, and the clutch end of power-driven system is connected with and is positioned at power drive Crushing material system on the right side of system, crushing material system is fixed in frame, and frame is provided with and is positioned at crushing material system and enters The automatic spray dust falling system in front at material, the spray portion of automatic spray dust falling system is positioned at crushing material system, frame one Side is provided with sedimentation tank；

Frame includes that two longerons being parallel to each other, two longerons are all arranged along left and right horizontal direction, along long between two longerons Degree direction uniform intervals is provided with some crossbeams, and two longeron lower surfaces are respectively separated connection along its length telescope support, Telescope support includes the telescopic mast being fixed on crossbeam lower surface and is supported on ground support tube, and telescopic mast is vertically inserted Being located in support tube, support tube lower end level is provided with the surface area gripper shoe more than support tube cross-sectional area, from upper on support tube And lower uniform intervals offers spacing hole, corresponding in telescopic mast offers installing hole, installing hole and one of them spacing hole insert It is provided with bayonet lock；It is equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod top hinge of lifting hydraulic cylinder below two longeron left parts and right part Being connected on longeron lower surface, the cylinder body lower end of lifting hydraulic cylinder contacts with ground；

Power-driven system includes that containment vessel, containment vessel side opening are provided with some louvres, be provided with in containment vessel driving gear, from Moving gear, drive motor and be positioned at drive motor side reductor, driving gear and the structure of driven gear and size are homogeneous With, drive the clutch end of motor to be provided with driving pulley, the power intake of reductor is provided with driven pulley, and driving pulley leads to Cross belt to be in transmission connection with driven pulley；

Crushing material system includes the hopper arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and hopper is rectangular structure, and hopper passes through some Vertically disposed connecting plate is connected with longeron, and hopper left side top is provided with feed hopper, and hopper bottom right side is provided with discharge bucket, charging Bucket and discharge bucket all with hopper intracavity inter-connection, hopper inner chamber is interval with final drive shaft and counter drive shaft along the longitudinal direction, lead Power transmission shaft and counter drive shaft are all arranged along left and right horizontal direction, and on the left of hopper and right side is respectively equipped with two bearing blocks, four axles Bearing is fixedly connected with in frame, and the two ends, left and right of final drive shaft are rotatably connected on about two correspondences by bearing respectively In bearing block, the two ends, left and right of counter drive shaft are rotatably connected in bearing block corresponding about two other by bearing respectively, Two bearing seats on the left of hopper are in containment vessel, and the left end of final drive shaft and counter drive shaft passes bearing block the most to the left, main Moving gear is arranged on final drive shaft left part, and the power output shaft of reductor is in transmission connection with final drive shaft by shaft coupling, from Moving gear is arranged on counter drive shaft left part, driving gear and driven gear and is connected by meshing transmission；Final drive shaft and counter drive shaft On be interval with at least three group the first shredder assemblies along its length, be provided with at least two groups between two adjacent groups the first shredder assemblies Second shredder assemblies；

Automatic spray dust falling system includes feed tube, drain pipe, separating tube, purifying box and two showers, purifying box top in Rectangular structure, the pyramidal structure that purifying box bottom is big up and small down, purifying box end face is provided with water pump, the water inlet of water pump with enter The outlet of liquid pipe is connected, and the outlet of water pump is connected with purifying box, is provided with filtration in the rectangular structure of purifying box Net, is provided with lower drainage screen, upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen by purification in the rectangular structure of purifying box and pyramidal structure junction Being divided into single filter room, cascade filtration room and water purifying chamber inside case from top to bottom, purifying box lower end is connected with drain pipe, goes out Liquid pipe is provided with booster pump and electromagnetic valve, and the drain pipe other end connects threeway, separating tube and wherein shower respectively with One interface of threeway is connected, and the outlet of separating tube is connected with another root shower, and two showers are all along front and back's water Square to arranging and in the hopper top inner wall that is located at interval on the right side of feed hopper, two showers the most uniformly between Every being provided with some shower nozzles, the injection direction of shower nozzle is arranged down；Discharge bucket is connected with sedimentation tank by conveying pipeline, on conveying pipeline Being provided with slush pump, the water inlet of feed tube extend into the top of sedimentation tank.

Hopper top is the most spaced apart is provided with the some access holes being positioned on the right side of feed hopper, and each access hole sets Being equipped with access cover, each access cover upper surface is fixedly connected with handle.

Final drive shaft and counter drive shaft all include hollow axle, the short axle of left short axle and the right side, and left short axle right part is inserted into hollow Fix in axle left part and by left latch and hollow axle and be connected, in right short axle left part is inserted into hollow axle right part and pass through Right pin is fixing with hollow axle to be connected, and the first shredder assemblies and the second shredder assemblies are arranged on hollow axle, left short axle and the right side Short axle is rotationally connected with bearing block by bearing respectively.

First shredder assemblies includes four crushing vanes, and each crushing vane has been fixedly connected with connecting shaft, every connection Axle is all inserted perpendicularly into and passes hollow axle along the radial direction of hollow axle, and the end thread of connecting shaft connects to have and crimps with hollow axle Locking nut, four crushing vanes are spaced along the axis direction of hollow axle and arrange twist, adjacent two connecting shaft phases Mutually vertical, two spaced connecting shafts are parallel to each other, and it is relative that two spaced crushing vanes lay respectively at hollow axle Both sides, each plane at crushing vane place and the radial section of hollow axle are 25 ° of-30 ° of angles, inclining of each crushing vane Tilted direction is the most identical, and the main body of each crushing vane is sector structure, and each crushing vane divides along the same side of direction of rotation Not being provided with crushing vane is the crushing block of integrative-structure, and the wedge shaped structure of crushing block, the side of wedge structure is set to blade Structure.

Second shredder assemblies includes sleeve pipe and alloy blade, and alloy blade connects along sleeve pipe circumferencial direction uniform intervals is fixing In the middle part of sleeve outer wall, each alloy blade is sector plate structure, the plane at each alloy blade place and the axis of sleeve pipe Vertically, sleeve pipe is sheathed and is fixed on hollow axle.

The hollow axle of final drive shaft and counter drive shaft is provided with the guide blade being positioned at above discharge bucket, the knot of guide blade Structure is identical with crushing vane, and guide blade is connected with hollow axle by connecting shaft, the centrage of connecting shaft and the axis of hollow axle Vertically, the plane at guide blade place and the radial section of hollow axle are 25 ° of-30 ° of angles, and guide blade inclines with crushing vane Tilted direction is contrary.

Purifying box inwall level respectively is provided with the chute corresponding with upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen, upper drainage screen and lower mistake Filter screen is slidably connected on purifying box inwall by slide rail respectively, and on purifying box outer wall, level offers and is positioned at drainage screen respectively With the mounting groove at lower drainage screen, in mounting groove, it is connected with sealing lid, seals lid and be provided with sealing ring with mounting groove junction, seal Lid is fixedly connected on purifying box outer wall by attachment screw.

Be respectively separated on the inwall of hopper bottom surface and front and back two sides and be provided with some grinding blocks, the spacing between grinding block from From left to right is sequentially reduced.

Use technique scheme, there is advantages that

1, the present invention realizes the Synchronous Transmission of final drive shaft and counter drive shaft by power-driven system, by automatic spray depositing dust System effectively reduces the dust that crushing process produces, and realizes recycling of current, realizes thing by crushing material system The pulverizing of material, thus recycles building waste, use that said apparatus is simple to operate, working stability, good crushing effect, Improve salvage value, reduce production cost and energy-conserving and environment-protective.

2, the specific works principle that material is pulverized by the present invention is: starts and drives motor, drives motor to be passed by band Dynamic drive reductor operating, the clutch end of reductor drives final drive shaft to rotate, and now, driving gear and driven gear are nibbled Close transmission, thus drive counter drive shaft to rotate, owing to driving gear is identical with size with the structure of driven gear so that main transmission Axle and counter drive shaft synchronous axial system and in opposite direction, then put in hopper by material from feed hopper, start to enter material Row is pulverized, and final drive shaft and counter drive shaft rotate and drive the first shredder assemblies and the second shredder assemblies quick rotation to carry out material Cutting and grinding, the first shredder assemblies is arranged twist by four crushing vanes, thus is produced eddy current also during rotating Promoting material to flow to discharge bucket direction, each crushing vane is provided with shredder head, and shredder head carries out primary comminution to material；The Formation two grade pulverization further pulverized by material by the alloy blade of two shredder assemblies；Last under the effect of guide blade Material after pulverizing is discharged from discharge bucket；Be respectively separated on the inwall of hopper bottom surface and front and back two sides be provided with some Grinding block, material is under the effect of grinding block so that the material particles after pulverizing is the roundest and the most smooth so that crushing effect carries significantly High；Above-mentioned crushing material system is used to generate regeneration aggregate, the quality of its regeneration aggregate after building waste carries out pulverization process It is significantly increased so that it is re-use as regeneration concrete.

3, the specific works principle of the automatic spray dust falling system of the present invention is: start water pump by feed tube from sedimentation tank Inside drawing water, water flows through feed tube and is passed in purifying box, enters into water purifying chamber through single filter room, cascade filtration room, and current exist During single filter room and cascade filtration room, under the effect of upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen, miscellaneous by current Matter is removed, and eventually arriving at the current in water purifying chamber is the current after filtering and impurity removing, and the current after purifying are at booster pump Under effect, by drain pipe in threeway is flowed into two showers, during crushing material, it is each that water flows through on shower Individual shower nozzle sprays, thus reduces the effect of dust, and the water smoke sprayed in hopper rotates the whirlpool produced in the first shredder assemblies Under stream effect, advance to discharge bucket direction with eddy current, thus produce mix dust with each section, reach dust removing effects, by shower nozzle Spray into final and after pulverizing the material of the water in material and mix from discharge bucket discharge, the mixture of discharge in the pasty state, at mud Being delivered to sedimentation tank through conveying pipeline under the effect of stock pump, precipitate through sedimentation tank, its interior water can reuse, through water pump suction In purifying box, formation recycles；It addition, when upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen need cleaning due to blocking, back out connection spiral shell Nail, opens sealing lid, upper drainage screen or lower drainage screen is extracted out in mounting groove, reload in purifying box after cleaning, Said structure is used to be convenient to clean replacing with drainage screen and lower drainage screen.

4, the present invention according to needs of production, can regulate the height of each telescope support, thus regulates the inclination of frame Angle, accelerates or reduces speed of production, and concrete regulation process is: when speed of production accelerated by needs, first by each telescope support Telescopic mast and support tube between bayonet lock extract out, be positioned at the lifting hydraulic cylinder below frame and support whole device, start bit In the lifting hydraulic cylinder of frame left part, the piston rod of this lifting hydraulic cylinder moves up, so that frame left part is raised above, Whole device is that right low left high tilts, and heightens the rotating speed driving motor simultaneously, increases final drive shaft and the rotating speed of counter drive shaft, from And accelerate speed of production, now the spacing hole that the installing hole on the telescopic mast of each telescope support is corresponding with on support tube is inserted into Bayonet lock, so that each telescope support is fixing supports whole device；When needs reduce speed of production, first by each flexible Bayonet lock between telescopic mast and the support tube of frame is extracted out, is positioned at the lifting hydraulic cylinder below frame and supports whole device, starts Being positioned at the lifting hydraulic cylinder of frame right part, the piston rod of this lifting hydraulic cylinder moves up, so that frame right part ramps up Rising, whole device, in left low right high dip, reduces turning of the rotating speed driving motor, reduction final drive shaft and counter drive shaft simultaneously Speed, thus reduce speed of production, now by spacing hole that the installing hole on the telescopic mast of each telescope support is corresponding with on support tube It is inserted into bayonet lock, so that each telescope support is fixing supports whole device；Generally, the height of each telescope support is protected Holding consistent, whole device is placed along left and right horizontal direction.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is medium power drive system of the present invention and the structural representation of purifying box；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of final drive shaft in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view in the present invention within hopper；

Fig. 7 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of crushing vane in the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the second shredder assemblies in the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of building waste pulverizer of the present invention, including frame, frame left part is provided with power and drives Dynamic system, the clutch end of power-driven system is connected with the crushing material system being positioned on the right side of power-driven system, Crushing material system is fixed in frame, and frame is provided with the automatic spray depositing dust system being positioned at front at crushing material system feeding System, the spray portion of automatic spray dust falling system is positioned at crushing material system, and frame side is provided with sedimentation tank 1.

Frame includes two longerons being parallel to each other 2, and two longerons 2 are all arranged along left and right horizontal direction, two longerons 2 it Between along its length uniform intervals be provided with some crossbeams 3, two longeron 2 lower surfaces are respectively separated connection along its length to be had and stretches Contracting support 4, telescope support 4 includes the telescopic mast 5 being fixed on crossbeam 3 lower surface and is supported on ground support tube 6, telescopic mast 5 are vertically plugged in support tube 6, and support tube 6 lower end level is provided with the surface area support more than support tube cross-sectional area Plate 59, on support tube 6, uniform intervals offers spacing hole 7 from top to bottom, and telescopic mast 5 offers installing hole, installing hole and its In in a spacing hole 7 corresponding inserted have bayonet lock 8；It is equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 below two longeron 2 left parts and right part, The piston rod top of lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged on longeron 2 lower surface, and the cylinder body lower end of lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 contacts with ground.

Power-driven system includes that containment vessel 10, containment vessel 10 side opening are provided with some louvres 11, set in containment vessel 10 There are driving gear 12, driven gear 13, drive motor 14 and be positioned at the reductor 15 driving motor 14 side, driving gear 12 He The structure of driven gear 13 is the most identical with size, drives the clutch end of motor 14 to be provided with driving pulley 16, reductor 15 Power intake is provided with driven pulley 17, and driving pulley 16 is in transmission connection with driven pulley 17 by belt 18.

Crushing material system include along left and right horizontal direction arrange hopper 19, hopper 19 in rectangular structure, hopper 19 Being connected with longeron 2 by some vertically disposed connecting plates 20, hopper 19 left side top is provided with feed hopper 21, on the right side of hopper 19 Bottom be provided with discharge bucket 22, feed hopper 21 and discharge bucket 22 all with hopper 19 intracavity inter-connection, hopper 19 inner chamber is along the longitudinal direction It is interval with final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24, final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 all to arrange along left and right horizontal direction, material On the left of case 19 and right side is respectively equipped with two bearing blocks 25, and four bearing blocks 25 are fixedly connected with in frame, final drive shaft 23 Two ends, left and right be rotatably connected in about two corresponding bearing blocks 25 by bearing respectively, the two ends, left and right of counter drive shaft 24 It is rotatably connected in bearing block 25 corresponding about two other by bearing respectively, two bearing blocks 25 on the left of hopper 19 In containment vessel 10, the left end of final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 passes bearing block 25 the most to the left, and driving gear 12 is arranged on Final drive shaft 23 left part, the power output shaft of reductor 15 is in transmission connection with final drive shaft 23 by shaft coupling 26, driven tooth Wheel 13 is arranged on counter drive shaft 24 left part, driving gear 12 and driven gear 13 and is connected by meshing transmission；Final drive shaft 23 and pair At least three group the first shredder assemblies 27 it are interval with along its length, between two adjacent groups the first shredder assemblies 27 on power transmission shaft 24 It is provided with at least two group the second shredder assemblies 28.

Automatic spray dust falling system includes feed tube 29, drain pipe 30, separating tube, purifying box 31 and two showers 32, Purifying box 31 top is rectangular structure, the pyramidal structure that purifying box 31 bottom is big up and small down, and purifying box 31 end face is provided with water Pump 33, the water inlet of water pump 33 is connected with the outlet of feed tube 29, and the outlet of water pump 33 is connected with purifying box 31, only Being provided with drainage screen 34 in changing the rectangular structure of case 31, the rectangular structure of purifying box 31 is provided with in pyramidal structure junction Lower drainage screen 35, upper drainage screen 34 and lower drainage screen 35 are divided into single filter room 36, two from top to bottom by internal for purifying box 31 Level filter chamber 37 and water purifying chamber 38, purifying box 31 lower end is connected with drain pipe 30, and drain pipe 30 is provided with booster pump 39 and electricity Magnet valve 40, drain pipe 30 other end connects a threeway 41, separating tube and wherein shower 32 respectively with one of threeway 41 Interface is connected, and the outlet of separating tube is connected with another root shower 32, and (in figure, separating tube is blocked by threeway 41, does not shows Go out), two showers 32 all arrange and are located at interval in hopper 19 top inner wall on the right side of feed hopper 21 along anterior-posterior horizontal direction, Two shower 32 uniform intervals the most along its length are provided with some shower nozzles 42, and the injection direction of shower nozzle 42 is arranged down；Go out Hopper 22 is connected with sedimentation tank 1 by conveying pipeline 60, and conveying pipeline 60 is provided with slush pump 61, and the water inlet of feed tube 29 stretches into Top to sedimentation tank 1.

Hopper 19 top is the most spaced apart is provided with the some access holes 43 being positioned on the right side of feed hopper 21, each maintenance Being provided with access cover 44 on mouth 43, each access cover 44 upper surface is fixedly connected with handle 45.

Final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 all include hollow axle 46, left short axle 47 and the short axle in the right side 48, left short axle 47 right-hand member Being connected in portion is inserted into hollow axle 46 left part and by left latch 62 is fixing with hollow axle 46, right short axle 48 left part is inserted into It is connected in hollow axle 46 right part and by right pin 63 is fixing with hollow axle 46, the first shredder assemblies 27 and the second shredder assemblies 28 are arranged on hollow axle 46, and left short axle 47 and the short axle in the right side 48 are rotationally connected with bearing block 25 by bearing respectively.

First shredder assemblies 27 includes that four crushing vanes 49, each crushing vane 49 have been fixedly connected with connecting shaft 50, Every connecting shaft 50 is all inserted perpendicularly into and passes hollow axle 46 along the radial direction of hollow axle 46, and the end thread of connecting shaft 50 is even Being connected to the locking nut 51 crimped with hollow axle 46, four crushing vanes 49 are spaced along the axis direction of hollow axle 46 and helically Shape is arranged, and adjacent two connecting shafts 50 are mutually perpendicular to, and two spaced connecting shafts 50 are parallel to each other, and two spaced Crushing vane 49 lays respectively at the both sides that hollow axle 46 is relative, the plane at each crushing vane 49 place and the radial direction of hollow axle 46 Cross section is 25 ° of-30 ° of angles, and the incline direction of each crushing vane 49 is the most identical, and the main body of each crushing vane 49 is sector knot Structure, each crushing vane 49 is respectively equipped with and the crushing vane 49 crushing block in integrative-structure along the same side of direction of rotation 52, the wedge shaped structure of crushing block 52, the side of wedge structure is set to edge structure.

Second shredder assemblies 28 includes sleeve pipe 53 and alloy blade 54, alloy blade 54 along sleeve pipe 53 circumferencial direction uniformly between Every being fixedly connected in the middle part of sleeve pipe 53 outer wall, each alloy blade 54 is sector plate structure, each alloy blade 54 place Plane is vertical with the axis of sleeve pipe 53, and sleeve pipe 53 is sheathed and is fixed on hollow axle 46.

The hollow axle 46 of final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 is provided with the guide blade 55 being positioned at above discharge bucket 22, leads The structure of material blade 55 is identical with crushing vane 49, and guide blade 55 is connected with hollow axle 46 by connecting shaft 50, connecting shaft 50 Centrage vertical with the axis of hollow axle 46, the plane at guide blade 55 place and the radial section of hollow axle 46 be 25 °- 30 ° of angles, guide blade 55 is contrary with the incline direction of crushing vane 49.

Purifying box 31 inwall level respectively is provided with the chute corresponding with upper drainage screen 34 and lower drainage screen 35, upper drainage screen 34 and lower drainage screen 35 be slidably connected on purifying box 31 inwall by slide rail 56 respectively, on purifying box 31 outer wall, level is opened respectively It is provided with the mounting groove being positioned at drainage screen 34 and lower drainage screen 35, in mounting groove, is connected with sealing lid 57, seal lid 57 and peace Tankage junction is provided with sealing ring 64, seals lid 57 and is fixedly connected on purifying box 31 outer wall by attachment screw.

It is respectively separated on the inwall of hopper 19 bottom surface and front and back two sides and is provided with some grinding blocks 58, between grinding block 58 Spacing is sequentially reduced from left to right.

The work process of the present invention is: according to needs of production, regulates the height of each telescope support 4, thus regulates machine The angle of inclination of frame, accelerates or reduces speed of production, and concrete regulation process is: when speed of production accelerated by needs, first will be each Bayonet lock 8 between telescopic mast 5 and the support tube 6 of telescope support 4 is extracted out, is positioned at the lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 below frame and supports whole Individual device, starts the lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 being positioned at frame left part, and the piston rod of this lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 moves up, so that frame Left part is raised above, and whole device is that right low left high tilts, thus accelerates speed of production, now stretching each telescope support 4 The spacing hole 7 that installing hole on contracting post 5 is corresponding with on support tube 6 is inserted into bayonet lock 8, so that fixing of each telescope support 4 Prop up whole device；When needs reduce speed of production, first by the card between telescopic mast 5 and the support tube 6 of each telescope support 4 Pin 8 is extracted out, is positioned at the lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 below frame and supports whole device, starts the lifting hydraulic cylinder being positioned at frame right part 9, the piston rod of this lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 moves up, so that frame right part is raised above, whole device inclines in left low right height Tiltedly, thus reduce speed of production, now by corresponding with on support tube 6 for the installing hole on the telescopic mast 5 of each telescope support 4 spacing Hole 7 is inserted into bayonet lock 8, so that each telescope support 4 is fixing supports whole device；Generally, each telescope support 4 Highly keeping consistent, whole device is placed along left and right horizontal direction.

When proceeding by materiel machining, first start and drive motor 14, drive motor 14 to drive reductor by V belt translation 15 operatings, the clutch end of reductor 15 drives final drive shaft 23 to rotate, and now, driving gear 12 and driven gear 13 engage Transmission, thus drive counter drive shaft 24 to rotate, owing to driving gear 12 is identical with size with the structure of driven gear 13 so that main Power transmission shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 synchronous axial system and in opposite direction, then put in hopper 19 by material from feed hopper 21, Starting to pulverize material, final drive shaft 23 and counter drive shaft 24 rotate and drive the first shredder assemblies 27 and the second shredder assemblies 28 quick rotation carry out cutting and grinding to material, and the first shredder assemblies 27 is arranged twist by four crushing vanes 49, thus Producing eddy current during rotating and promote material to flow to discharge bucket 22 direction, each crushing vane 49 is provided with pulverizing Head, shredder head carries out primary comminution to material；Material is further pulverized by the alloy blade 54 of the second shredder assemblies 28 Form two grade pulverization；The last material made under the effect of guide blade 55 after pulverizing is discharged from discharge bucket 22.

During to crushing material, automatic spray dust falling system is simultaneously to carrying out spray dust in hopper 19, and it has Body running principle is: starting water pump 33 and drawn water in sedimentation tank 1 by feed tube 29, water flows through feed tube 29 and is passed into purifying box In 31, entering into water purifying chamber 38 through single filter room 36, cascade filtration room 37, current are by way of single filter room 36 and two grades of mistakes During filter chamber 37, under the effect of upper drainage screen 34 and lower drainage screen 35, by the Impurity removal in current, eventually arrive at clean Current in hydroecium 38 are the current after filtering and impurity removing, and the current after purifying are under the effect of booster pump 39, by going out liquid Pipe 30 is in threeway 41 is flowed into two showers 32, and during crushing material, water flows through each spray on shower 32 42 ejections, thus reduce the effect of dust, spray into water smoke in hopper 19 and rotate in the first shredder assemblies 27 and produce Under eddy current effect, advance to discharge bucket 22 direction with eddy current, thus produce mix dust with each section, reach dust removing effects, by Shower nozzle 42 sprays into final and after pulverizing the material of the water in material and mixes and discharge from discharge bucket 22, and the mixture of discharge is paste Shape, is delivered to sedimentation tank 1 through conveying pipeline 60 under the effect of slush pump 61, precipitates through sedimentation tank 1, and its interior water can repeat profit With, in water pump 33 suction purifying box 31, formation recycles.

The shape of the present invention, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction by the present embodiment, every according to this Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by bright technical spirit, belongs to the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims

1. a building waste pulverizer, it is characterised in that: include that frame, frame left part are provided with power-driven system, power The clutch end of drive system is connected with the crushing material system being positioned on the right side of power-driven system, crushing material system Being fixed in frame, frame is provided with the automatic spray dust falling system being positioned at front at crushing material system feeding, automatic spray The spray portion of dust falling system is positioned at crushing material system, and frame side is provided with sedimentation tank；

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hopper top is spaced along its length Offering the some access holes being positioned on the right side of feed hopper, each access hole is provided with access cover, each access cover upper surface is solid Surely connect with handles.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: final drive shaft and counter drive shaft all wrap Include hollow axle, the short axle of left short axle and the right side, in left short axle right part is inserted into hollow axle left part and by left latch and hollow axle Fixing connection, is connected in right short axle left part is inserted into hollow axle right part and by right pin and hollow axle are fixing, the first powder Broken assembly and the second shredder assemblies are arranged on hollow axle, and the short axle of left short axle and the right side is rotated even with bearing block by bearing respectively Connect.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first shredder assemblies includes four powder Broken blade, each crushing vane has been fixedly connected with connecting shaft, and every connecting shaft is all inserted perpendicularly into along the radial direction of hollow axle And passing hollow axle, the end thread of connecting shaft connects the locking nut crimped with hollow axle, and four crushing vanes are along hollow The axis direction of axle is spaced and arranges twist, and adjacent two connecting shafts are mutually perpendicular to, two spaced connecting shaft phases The most parallel, two spaced crushing vanes lay respectively at the both sides that hollow axle is relative, the plane at each crushing vane place Being 25 ° of-30 ° of angles with the radial section of hollow axle, the incline direction of each crushing vane is the most identical, the master of each crushing vane Body is sector structure, and it is the powder of integrative-structure that each crushing vane is respectively equipped with crushing vane along the same side of direction of rotation Fragment, the wedge shaped structure of crushing block, the side of wedge structure is set to edge structure.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the second shredder assemblies include sleeve pipe and Alloy blade, alloy blade is fixedly connected in the middle part of sleeve outer wall along sleeve pipe circumferencial direction uniform intervals, and each alloy blade is equal For sector plate structure, the plane at each alloy blade place is vertical with the axis of sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is sheathed and is fixed on hollow axle.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: final drive shaft and the sky of counter drive shaft Mandrel is provided with the guide blade being positioned at above discharge bucket, and the structure of guide blade is identical with crushing vane, and guide blade passes through Connecting shaft is connected with hollow axle, and the centrage of connecting shaft is vertical with the axis of hollow axle, and the plane at guide blade place is with hollow The radial section of axle is 25 ° of-30 ° of angles, and guide blade is contrary with the incline direction of crushing vane.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: purifying box inwall level respectively is provided with The chute corresponding with upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen, upper drainage screen and lower drainage screen are slidably connected at purification by slide rail respectively On chamber interior wall, on purifying box outer wall, level offers the mounting groove being positioned at drainage screen and lower drainage screen respectively, in mounting groove It is connected with sealing lid, seals lid and be provided with sealing ring with mounting groove junction, seal lid and be fixedly connected on purification by attachment screw On box outer wall.

A kind of building waste pulverizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hopper bottom surface and front and back two sides Being respectively separated on inwall and be provided with some grinding blocks, the spacing between grinding block is sequentially reduced from left to right.