CN112106670A

CN112106670A - Microbial padding fermentation bed for live pig breeding

Info

Publication number: CN112106670A
Application number: CN202010999577.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林怀斌
Original assignee: Huaiyu Ecological Breeding Professional Cooperative Society Chenghai District Shantou City
Current assignee: Huaiyu Ecological Breeding Professional Cooperative Society Chenghai District Shantou City
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pig breeding, and particularly relates to a microbial bedding material fermentation bed for pig breeding, which comprises a pigsty, wherein the rear end of the pigsty is provided with a first brake table, the first brake table is provided with a motor, the pigsty is provided with a partition plate, the pigsty and the partition plate form a transmission cavity, the transmission cavity is provided with a screw rod and a positioning rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the screw rod is provided with a thread sleeve, the thread sleeve is provided with a positioning hole, the partition plate is provided with a sliding groove, the thread sleeve is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the vertical plate is rotatably connected with a gear, the pigsty is provided with a straight rack, the gear is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, the vertical plate is rotatably connected with, the pigsty is provided with a steel mesh, a fence is arranged around the steel mesh and fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and the pigsty is provided with a switch door.

Description

Microbial padding fermentation bed for live pig breeding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of live pig breeding, and particularly relates to a microbial padding fermentation bed for live pig breeding

Background

Since the first fermentation bed pig raising system using wood chips as padding was established in japan in 1970, various applications and innovations have been made in fermentation beds in various countries, and although the fermentation bed pig raising system can achieve zero discharge of sewage, problems such as "fermentation bed death", "raking difficulty", and "epidemic prevention difficulty" are inevitably encountered. Therefore, how to realize convenient application of the fermentation bed, reduce labor burden and improve cultivation benefit becomes a preoccupation of relevant departments and culturists.

The fermentation bed mainly uses the fermentation of the aerobic microorganisms, a good ventilation environment can have a good fermentation result, and padding materials adopted by the fermentation bed are wood chips and straws with a porous structure, so that the microorganisms in the fermentation bed can be metabolized vigorously, organic matters in excrement can be rapidly degraded into inorganic matters, and zero emission in the culture process is realized.

The fermentation bed needs regularly to turn the bedding and padding in the application process of live pig cultivation, avoids the caking, and traditional method is driven out the pig earlier through the staff, then the reuse spade turns over and prizes the bedding and padding, and such mode, the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of process to it is inhomogeneous to turn over to stir, and is consuming time long simultaneously, and intensity of labour is big and efficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: aims to provide a microbial padding fermentation bed for live pig breeding, and solves the problems that the traditional method is that a worker firstly drives out pigs, and then a spade turns over and pries the padding, the process is complicated, the stirring is not uniform, the time consumption is long, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a microbial padding fermentation bed for pig breeding comprises a pigsty, wherein a first brake table is arranged at the rear end of the pigsty, motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the first brake table, partition plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pigsty, transmission cavities are respectively formed in two sides of the pigsty and the two partition plates, padding is filled between the two partition plates, screw rods and positioning rods are arranged in the two transmission cavities along the length direction of the transmission cavities, the two screw rods penetrate through the transmission cavities and are respectively fixedly connected with two motor output shafts, the two screw rods are respectively provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeves are provided with positioning holes matched with the positioning rods, sliding grooves are arranged on the upper sides of the partition plates, the threaded sleeves are provided with connecting plates, the connecting plates comprise two vertical plates and a transverse plate, the vertical plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plates, the transverse plates are matched with the sliding grooves, be close to pigsty middle part one side the riser upside rotates and is connected with the gear, the pigsty be equipped with gear assorted spur rack, gear fixedly connected with driving pulley is close to pigsty middle part one side the riser downside rotates and is connected with driven pulleys, belt drive is connected between driving pulley and the driven pulleys, driven pulleys is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is equipped with and turns over the mechanism that stirs, the pigsty both sides all are equipped with elevating system, elevating system is equipped with the lifter plate, the pigsty is equipped with the steel mesh, the steel mesh is equipped with the rail all around, rail both sides and lifter plate fixed connection, the rail is located pigsty front end one side and is equipped with the switch door.

By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the padding is laid between the two partition plates, the laying thickness is 30-40 cm, after the padding is laid, the lifting mechanism is controlled to drive the lifting plate to descend, in the descending process of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the fence, so that the fence can descend along with the lifting plate, the fence can drive the steel mesh to descend synchronously when descending, when the lifting plate descends to the lowest position, the lifting plate is abutted against the pigsty, meanwhile, the steel mesh descends to immerse into the padding by 5-10cm, and people can open the opening and closing door and drive the pigs into the enclosure for cultivation;

when the padding needs to be stirred, firstly, people control the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting plate to ascend, the lifting plate ascends to drive the steel mesh to ascend synchronously, so that the pigs and the fence are lifted upwards, after the lifting plate ascends to the highest position, two motors in the first brake table are started, output shafts of the two motors synchronously rotate, so that two screw rods of two transmission cavities are driven to rotate, and when the screw rods rotate, the threaded sleeves can move relative to the screw rods when the screw rods rotate due to the fact that the threaded sleeves are positioned between the positioning rods and the positioning holes, so that the connecting rods are driven to move;

when the threaded sleeve moves, the connecting plate is driven to move, the transverse plate of the connecting plate moves relative to the sliding groove, the transverse plate of the connecting plate moves relative to the partition plate, the transverse plate close to one side of the middle of the pigsty can drive the gear on the upper side of the transverse plate to move, and the gear can rotate through the matching between the gear and the spur rack, and the gear can drive the driving belt wheel to rotate when rotating;

after the driving gear rotates, the driven belt wheel rotates through belt transmission, so that the connecting rod rotates, and the stirring mechanism is driven to rotate;

the device comprises a lifting mechanism, a connecting rod, a straight rack, a connecting rod, a stirring mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a motor, a screw rod, a connecting plate and a connecting rod, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism;

the invention solves the problems that the traditional method is that a worker firstly drives out pigs and then a spade is used for overturning and prying the padding, the process is complicated, the overturning and stirring are not uniform, the time consumption is long, the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.

Further inject, the stirring mechanism is including a plurality of circumference evenly distributed stir the board, stir the board and be equipped with a plurality of logical grooves. Such structure, when making the connecting rod follow driven pulley and rotate, can make and stir the board and rotate, stir the bedding and padding, simultaneously through setting up logical groove, can make and stir the board and can make the bedding and padding have better mobility when stirring the bedding and padding, promote to stir the effect.

Further inject, stir the board and set up along connecting rod length direction, stir board both sides and all be equipped with a plurality of brakes, the brake is evenly set up along stirring board length direction equidistance. Such structure, when stirring the bedding and padding, the rake nail can smash the bedding and padding of caking to, the rake nail is located stirs board both sides, can make no matter the connecting rod corotation with the reversal, can both smash the bedding and padding of caking.

Further inject, elevating system is including a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, the hydraulic stem is equipped with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod and lifter plate fixed connection. Such structure, when the pneumatic cylinder received oil and when draining, can stretch out and pack up hydraulic telescoping rod to drive the lifter plate and rise and descend, simple structure and lift are stable.

Further limiting, the front end of the pigsty is also provided with an inclined platform. With the structure, people can drive the pigs to the sloping platform, so that the pigs can enter the pigsty through the sloping platform.

Further defined, the padding is composed of the following raw materials in each cubic meter: 3kg to 6kg of corn flour, 80kg to 100kg of rice hull, 120kg to 140kg of sawdust, 10L to 12L of biological strain preparation and 3kg to 6kg of Chinese herbal medicine mixture. In the structure, the air inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets,

further limited, the biological strain preparation is an EM microbial inoculum. In this way, the EM is a microbial preparation compounded by more than 10 microorganisms of 80 genera mainly including photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes, and can sufficiently decompose excrement and urine produced by pigs.

The Chinese herbal medicine mixture is further limited to be prepared by uniformly mixing the smashed mint, mulberry leaf, selfheal, cassia seed, honeysuckle flower and garden sorrel. In such a way, the padding has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and relaxing bowel through the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, and the culture effect is better.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the steel mesh and the fence can be lifted through the lifting mechanism, so that the pigs are lifted into the air, and the trouble caused by expelling the pigs out is avoided;

2. the motor through first braking platform starts, can drive the screw rod and rotate, and when the screw rod rotated, can drive thread bush and connecting plate and remove for the screw rod, make the connecting rod back-and-forth movement, simultaneously, can be through the cooperation of spur rack and gear, thereby make the connecting rod rotate and drive stirring mechanism and stir the bedding and padding, and then can make stirring mechanism can be comprehensive from the front to the back stir the bedding and padding and avoided artifical stirring's amount of labour and loaded down with trivial details, efficient and stir evenly.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

the main element symbols are as follows:

pigsty 1, partition plate 11, chute 111, spur rack 12, steel mesh 13, fence 131, switch door 132, inclined table 14, first brake table 15, transmission cavity 2, screw 21, threaded sleeve 211, positioning rod 22, connecting plate 23, vertical plate 231, transverse plate 232, gear 233, driving pulley 24, driven pulley 241, connecting rod 242, stirring mechanism 3, stirring plate 31, through groove 311, harrow nail 312, lifting mechanism 4, lifting plate 41, hydraulic cylinder 42 and hydraulic telescopic rod 421.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-4, the microbial padding fermentation bed for pig breeding comprises a pigsty 1, a first brake table 15 is arranged at the rear end of the pigsty 1, motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the first brake table 15, partition plates 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pigsty 1, transmission cavities 2 are respectively formed on two sides of the pigsty 1 and the two partition plates 11, padding is filled between the two partition plates 11, screw rods 21 and positioning rods 22 are respectively arranged in the two transmission cavities 2 along the length direction of the transmission cavities 2, the two screw rods 21 penetrate through the transmission cavities 2 and are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of the two motors, threaded sleeves 211 are respectively assembled on the two screw rods 21, the threaded sleeves 211 are provided with positioning holes matched with the positioning rods 22, sliding grooves 111 are arranged on the upper sides of the partition plates 11, the threaded sleeves 211 are provided with connecting plates 23, the connecting plates 23 comprise two vertical plates 231 and a transverse plate 232 which are, horizontal plate 232 and spout 111 phase-match, horizontal plate 232 both sides respectively with two riser 231 upside fixed connection, riser 231 upside that is close to pigsty 1 middle part one side rotates and is connected with gear 233, pigsty 1 is equipped with gear 233 assorted spur rack 12, gear 233 fixedly connected with driving pulley 24, riser 231 downside that is close to pigsty 1 middle part one side rotates and is connected with driven pulley 241, belt drive is connected between driving pulley 24 and the driven pulley 241, driven pulley 241 is equipped with connecting rod 242, connecting rod 242 is equipped with to turn over stirs mechanism 3, pigsty 1 both sides all are equipped with elevating system 4, elevating system 4 is equipped with lifter plate 41, pigsty 1 is equipped with steel mesh 13, steel mesh 13 is equipped with rail 131 all around, rail 131 both sides and lifter plate 41 fixed connection, rail 131 is located pigsty 1 front end one side and is equipped with switch door 132.

By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, firstly, padding is laid between two partition plates 11, the laying thickness is 30 cm-40 cm, after the padding is laid, the lifting mechanism 4 is controlled to drive the lifting plate 41 to descend, in the descending process of the lifting plate 41, the lifting plate 41 is fixedly connected with the rail 131, therefore, the rail 131 descends along with the lifting plate 41, the steel mesh 13 is driven to descend synchronously when the rail 131 descends, when the lifting plate 41 descends to the lowest position, the lifting plate 41 is abutted against the pigsty 1, and meanwhile, the steel mesh 13 descends and submerges into the padding by 5-10cm, people can open the switch door 132, and pigs are driven into the rail 131 for cultivation;

when the padding needs to be stirred, firstly, people control the lifting mechanism 4 to drive the lifting plate 41 to rise, the lifting plate 41 rises to drive the steel mesh 13 to rise synchronously, so that the pigs and the fence 131 are lifted upwards, after the lifting plate 41 rises to the highest position, two motor output shafts synchronously rotate by starting two motors in the first braking table 15, so that two screw rods 21 of two transmission cavities 2 are driven to rotate, and when the screw rods 21 rotate, the threaded sleeves 211 can move relative to the screw rods 21 when the screw rods 21 rotate due to the fact that the threaded sleeves 211 are positioned between the positioning rods 22 and the positioning holes, and the connecting rods 242 are driven to move;

when the threaded sleeve 211 moves, the connecting plate 23 is driven to move, at the moment, the transverse plate 232 of the connecting plate 23 moves relative to the sliding groove 111, the transverse plate 232 of the connecting plate 23 moves relative to the partition plate 11, when the transverse plate 232 close to one side of the middle part of the pigsty 1 moves, the gear 233 on the upper side of the transverse plate 232 is driven to move, through the matching between the gear 233 and the spur rack 12, the gear 233 can rotate, and when the gear 233 rotates, the driving belt wheel 24 can be driven to rotate;

after the driving gear 24 rotates, the driven belt wheel 241 rotates through belt transmission, so that the connecting rod 242 rotates, and the stirring mechanism 3 is driven to rotate;

in summary, when the padding is stirred, the steel mesh 13 and the fence 131 can be lifted by the lifting mechanism 4, so that the pig is lifted into the air, and then the motor of the first brake table 15 is started to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate, when the screw rod 21 rotates, the threaded sleeve 211 and the connecting plate 23 can be driven to move relative to the screw rod 21 and drive the connecting rod 242 to move back and forth, and meanwhile, through the matching of the spur rack 12 and the gear 233, the connecting rod 242 rotates to drive the stirring mechanism 3 to stir the padding, so that the stirring mechanism 3 can stir the padding comprehensively from front to back;

Specifically, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a plurality of stirring plates 31 uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the stirring plates 31 are provided with a plurality of through grooves 311. Such a structure, when connecting rod 242 rotates along with driven pulley 241, can make and stir board 31 and rotate, stir the bedding and padding, simultaneously through setting up logical groove 311, can make and stir board 31 and can make the bedding and padding have better mobility when stirring the bedding and padding, promote to stir the effect. In fact, other structures can be considered according to the situation, so that the stirring mechanism 3 is simple in structure, and the padding can have better flowability when being stirred.

Specifically, the stirring plate 31 is arranged along the length direction of the connecting rod 242, a plurality of raking nails 312 are arranged on both sides of the stirring plate 31, and the raking nails 312 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the stirring plate 31 at equal intervals. With such a structure, when the padding is stirred, the rake nails 312 can break up the caked padding, and the rake nails 312 are located on both sides of the stirring plate 31, so that the connecting rod 242 can break up the caked padding regardless of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation. In fact, other structures can be considered according to the situation, and the lumpy padding can be broken when the padding is stirred.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 42, the hydraulic rod 42 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 421, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 421 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 41. Such structure, when pneumatic cylinder 42 received oil and when draining, can stretch out and pack up hydraulic telescoping rod 421 to drive lifter plate 41 and rise and descend, simple structure and lift are stable. In fact, other configurations may be used depending on the situation, and the lifting mechanism 4 may be configured to be simple and stable in lifting.

Specifically, the front end of the pigsty 1 is also provided with an inclined platform 14. With such a structure, people can drive the pigs to the sloping platform 14, so that the pigs can enter the pigsty 1 through the sloping platform 14. In fact, other structures can be considered according to the situation, and people can conveniently catch the pigs into the pigsty 1.

Specifically, each cubic meter of the padding consists of the following raw materials: 3kg to 6kg of corn flour, 80kg to 100kg of rice hull, 120kg to 140kg of sawdust, 10L to 12L of biological strain preparation and 3kg to 6kg of Chinese herbal medicine mixture.

Specifically, the biological strain preparation is an EM microbial inoculum. In this way, the EM is a microbial preparation compounded by more than 10 microorganisms of 80 genera mainly including photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes, and can sufficiently decompose excrement and urine produced by pigs.

Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is mainly prepared by uniformly mixing pulverized mint, mulberry leaves, selfheal, cassia seeds, honeysuckle flowers and garden sorrel. In such a way, the padding has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and relaxing bowel through the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, and the culture effect is better.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial bedding fermentation bed for live pig is bred, includes pigsty (1), its characterized in that: the pigsty is characterized in that a first brake table (15) is arranged at the rear end of the pigsty (1), motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the first brake table (15), partition plates (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pigsty (1), two sides of the pigsty (1) and the two partition plates (11) form a transmission cavity (2), padding is filled between the two partition plates (11), a screw rod (21) and a positioning rod (22) are arranged in the transmission cavity (2) along the length direction of the transmission cavity (2), the two screw rods (21) penetrate through the transmission cavity (2) and are fixedly connected with two motor output shafts respectively, threaded sleeves (211) are assembled on the two screw rods (21), positioning holes matched with the positioning rods (22) are formed in the threaded sleeves (211), sliding grooves (111) are formed in the upper side of the partition plates (11), and connecting plates (23) are arranged on the threaded sleeves (211), the connecting plate (23) comprises two risers (231) and a transverse plate (232) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate (11), the transverse plate (232) is matched with the sliding groove (111), the two sides of the transverse plate (232) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper sides of the two risers (231), one side of the middle part of the pigsty (1) is close to the upper side of the riser (231) and is rotatably connected with a gear (233), the pigsty (1) is provided with a spur rack (12) matched with the gear (233), the gear (233) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (24), one side of the middle part of the pigsty (1) is close to the lower side of the riser (231) and is rotatably connected with a driven belt wheel (241), the driving belt wheel (24) is connected with the driven belt wheel (241) in a belt transmission way, the driven belt wheel (241) is provided with a connecting rod (242), the connecting rod (242) is provided with a stirring, elevating system (4) are equipped with lifter plate (41), pigsty (1) are equipped with steel mesh (13), steel mesh (13) are equipped with rail (131) all around, rail (131) both sides and lifter plate (41) fixed connection, rail (131) are located pigsty (1) front end one side and are equipped with switch door (132).

2. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of stirring plates (31) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the stirring plates (31) are provided with a plurality of through grooves (311).

3. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 2, wherein: stir board (31) and set up along connecting rod (242) length direction, stir board (31) both sides and all be equipped with a plurality of harrow nails (312), harrow nail (312) are along stirring board (31) length direction equidistance and evenly set up.

4. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (42), the hydraulic rods (42) are provided with hydraulic telescopic rods (421), and the hydraulic telescopic rods (421) are fixedly connected with the lifting plate (41).

5. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the pigsty (1) is also provided with an inclined platform (14).

6. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 1, wherein: the padding is composed of the following raw materials in the amount of per cubic meter: 3kg to 6kg of corn flour, 80kg to 100kg of rice hull, 120kg to 140kg of sawdust, 10L to 12L of biological strain preparation and 3kg to 6kg of Chinese herbal medicine mixture.

7. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 6, wherein: the biological strain preparation is an EM microbial inoculum.

8. The microbial bedding fermentation bed for pig farming of claim 6, wherein: the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is mainly prepared by uniformly mixing pulverized mint, mulberry leaves, selfheal, cassia seeds, honeysuckle flowers and garden sorrel.