CN113243300A - Intelligent microbial fermentation bed for live pig breeding and live pig breeding method - Google Patents
Intelligent microbial fermentation bed for live pig breeding and live pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113243300A CN113243300A CN202110514872.XA CN202110514872A CN113243300A CN 113243300 A CN113243300 A CN 113243300A CN 202110514872 A CN202110514872 A CN 202110514872A CN 113243300 A CN113243300 A CN 113243300A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for live pig breeding and a live pig breeding method, and relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, the intelligent microbial fermentation bed comprises a pigsty, wherein a base plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pigsty, the middle part of the base plate is in a groove shape, and a padding material is arranged at the top of the groove; the top of bedding and padding is provided with the swinery, the one end position department of swinery is provided with the swinery door, the equal fixedly connected with upper fixed plate of top both ends position department of swinery, upper fixed plate with a plurality of hydraulic stem subassembly of fixedly connected with between the pigsty. The pig sty-supporting device is reasonable in structure, the hydraulic rod assembly and the pig sty are arranged, the hydraulic rod assembly supports the pig sty, when padding is turned, the pig does not need to be driven out of the pigsty, convenience is achieved, the padding turning part is arranged, the padding turning part is driven mechanically, the padding does not need to be turned manually, the process is simple, the padding is turned uniformly, the turning effect is good, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of live pig breeding, in particular to an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for live pig breeding and a live pig breeding method.
Background
The pig raising technology of the microbial fermentation bed is the pig raising technology which is started in recent years, and the microbial fermentation control technology is utilized according to the micro-ecological theory, microorganisms and sawdust, chaff or straws and the like are mixed according to a certain proportion, and the mixture is fermented at high temperature to be used as organic padding to be made into the fermentation bed. The pig is raised on the fermentation bed, the discharged excrement and urine is timely decomposed and absorbed by microorganisms in padding, a pigsty does not need to be washed, excrement-free sewage is discharged outwards, zero-discharge clean production without pollution, discharge and odor is formed, environmental pollution caused by pig raising is controlled from the source, and the purpose of environment-friendly pig raising is achieved.
The fermentation bed needs regularly to turn the bedding and padding at live pig cultivation's application in-process, avoids the caking, and traditional method is driven out the pig earlier through the staff, then the reuse spade overturns and prize the bedding and padding, and such mode, the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of process to it is inhomogeneous to overturn, and is consuming time long simultaneously, and intensity of labour is big, consequently, this application provides a live pig is bred and satisfies the demand with intelligent microorganism fermentation bed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application provides a live pig is bred and uses intelligent microbial fermentation bed, through setting up hydraulic stem subassembly, the swinery, hydraulic stem subassembly holds up the swinery, when stirring to bedding and padding, need not catch up the pig from pigsty the inside, and is convenient, turns over the portion through setting up the bedding and padding, and the portion is turned over through mechanical drive to the bedding and padding, does not need the manual work to turn over the bedding and padding, and the process is simple, and the bedding and padding turns evenly, turns effectually, has alleviateed artificial amount of labour, labour saving and time saving.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for live pig breeding comprises a pigsty, wherein a base plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pigsty, the middle of the base plate is in a groove shape, and padding is arranged at the top of the groove; a pigsty is arranged at the top of the padding, a pigsty door is arranged at one end of the pigsty, upper fixing plates are fixedly connected at two ends of the top of the pigsty, and a plurality of hydraulic rod assemblies are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plates and the pigsty; the top of one end of the backing plate is provided with a padding turning part, and the padding turning part is connected with the pigsty.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up hydraulic stem subassembly, swinery, the hydraulic stem subassembly holds up the swinery, when stirring to bedding and padding, need not catch up the pig from the pigsty the inside and come out, and is convenient, and through setting up the portion that stirs of bedding and padding, the portion that stirs of bedding and padding passes through mechanical drive, does not need the manual work to stir bedding and padding, and the process is simple, and the bedding and padding stirs evenly, and it is effectual to stir, has alleviateed artificial amount of labour, labour saving and time saving.
Preferably, the padding material turning part comprises a first-stage moving support turning unit, a second-stage turning unit and a material shoveling unit which are connected, the first-stage moving support turning unit comprises an upper slide rail and a side plate which are respectively and fixedly connected to the side walls on the two sides of the pigsty, a lower slide rail is respectively and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the pigsty, a chute is respectively formed in one side of the upper slide rail, the side plate and the opposite side of the lower slide rail, pulleys are respectively and rotatably connected to a pair of pulleys on the same side, the same connecting supporting plate is respectively and rotatably connected to a pair of upper rollers and lower rollers which are vertically arranged through rotating shafts, one end of each of the upper rollers and the lower rollers is respectively and fixedly connected with a transmission gear and a driven gear which are mutually meshed, a moving groove is formed in the bottom of the side plate, and a pair of slide rods are slidably connected to the moving groove, it is a pair of the same board of placing of bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of placing the board, servo motor's the fixed cover of output has connect drive gear, one side meshing of drive gear has the rack, rack fixed connection is in on the bottom of curb plate, servo motor's output with one of last roller is served and is all fixed the first band pulley that has cup jointed, and is a pair of the tensioning has first belt on the first band pulley, go up the roller with be provided with a plurality of sticks of overturning on the lower roll, the second grade turn the unit with go up the roller the lower roll is connected, the shovel material unit with it is connected to connect the fagging.
Further, support the one-level through setting up the removal and turn the unit, the servo motor output rotates and drives first band pulley and rotate, it rotates to drive roller through first belt, through the drive gear of fixed connection intermeshing on last roller and lower roll, driven gear, make the lower roll counter direction rotate, thereby it rotates to drive a plurality of sticks that turn over on roller and the lower roll, the servo motor output rotates and drives drive gear and rotate, drive gear meshes with the rack mutually, the cooperation slide bar, the direction of shifting chute is spacing, the fagging is connected in the cooperation, pulley and last slide rail, the curb plate, the spout on the lower slide rail, realize going up the roller, the lower roll, it rotates limit round trip movement to turn the stick limit, thereby realize turning the bedding and padding in the pigsty, staff's the amount of labour has been reduced, time and labor saving, and turn evenly, turn effectually.
Preferably, the second-stage turning unit comprises driving gears respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the upper roller, one side of the connecting supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a linkage gear, the driving gears are meshed with the linkage gear, shaft supporting rings are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two ends of the upper roller and the lower roller respectively, a corresponding pair of the shaft supporting rings are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end of each of the rotating shaft and the pair of the rotating shafts, a second belt is tensioned on the three second belt wheels, a plurality of rotating holes are formed in the peripheral sides of the upper roller and the lower roller respectively, one end of the turning rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the plurality of rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected with the upper roller and the lower roller through the plurality of rotating holes, the one end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear of dwang, driven bevel gear goes up the meshing has drive bevel gear, the fixed cover of drive bevel gear connects in the axis of rotation, a plurality of turnover poles of fixedly connected with are gone up to the week side of turnover stick.
Further, through setting up the second grade unit of turning, it drives engaged with interlock gear rotation to go up the drive gear rotation on the roller, thereby drive the rotation axis and rotate, through second belt and rotation axis, a pair of epaxial second band pulley that rotates, realize a pair of axis of rotation and rotate, drive driven bevel gear on the dwang that drives engaged with through the epaxial drive bevel gear rotation of rotation, make the dwang drive the stick of turning, the pole of turning rotates, thereby carry out step-by-step the turning to bedding and padding, the further effect of turning has been improved, it is more even to step messenger's bedding and padding turns.
Preferably, the shovel material unit is including respectively fixed connection in a pair of link on the lateral wall of connection fagging both sides, fixedly connected with fixed axle on the link, it is a pair of all rotate on the fixed axle and be connected with the shovel board, fixedly connected with spring support frame on the link, spring support frame with be provided with a plurality of pressure spring between the shovel board, it is a plurality of pressure spring's both ends respectively with spring support frame shovel board fixed connection, the one end of shovel board is located go up the roller between the lower roll, the other end with the top of backing plate is laminated mutually.
Further, through setting up the second grade unit of turning, it drives engaged with interlock gear rotation to go up the drive gear rotation on the roller, thereby drive the rotation axis and rotate, through second belt and rotation axis, a pair of epaxial second band pulley that rotates, realize a pair of axis of rotation and rotate, drive driven bevel gear on the dwang that drives engaged with through the epaxial drive bevel gear rotation of rotation, make the dwang drive the stick of turning, the pole of turning rotates, thereby carry out step-by-step the turning to bedding and padding, the further effect of turning has been improved, it is more even to step messenger's bedding and padding turns.
Preferably, the upper turning rod and the lower turning rod are arranged in a crossed manner, and the turning rods on the two adjacent turning rods are arranged in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, through upper and lower two the stick that turns is cross arrangement, adjacent two the pole that turns over on the stick that turns is staggered arrangement setting for the bedding and padding is beaten by the stirring more easily when turning, has improved and has smashed the effect.
Preferably, a pair of avoiding holes is formed in the side walls of the two sides of the pigsty, the two ends of the upper roller and the two ends of the lower roller penetrate through the two pairs of avoiding holes respectively, and the length of the avoiding holes is equal to that of the racks.
Preferably, the swinery includes four stands, four the lateral wall and the equal a plurality of connecting rods of bottom fixedly connected with of stand are located the bottom vertical fixedly connected with toper pole on the lateral wall of connecting rod, the diagonal angle sets up two pairs equal fixedly connected with stiffener between the stand.
Further, through setting up the toper pole, for circular shape connecting piece, reduced with the bedding and padding contact friction, the swinery of being convenient for more inserts to the bottom of bedding and padding, and the pig on the swinery of being convenient for moves about on the bedding and padding.
Preferably, the padding is prepared by mixing rice hulls, microorganisms, sawdust, straws and Chinese herbal medicines.
By arranging the Chinese herbal medicines, the immunity of the pigs is better improved.
Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the top of the base plate, corresponding communication holes are formed in the side wall of one side of the pigsty, and the communication holes are communicated with the vent holes.
Through setting up air vent, intercommunicating pore, realize regularly carrying out humidification, notes oxygen, cooling, the operation that heats to the bedding and padding, improve the activity of bedding and padding.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the pig farm bedding has a reasonable structure, the hydraulic rod assembly and the pig farm are arranged, the hydraulic rod assembly supports the pig farm, when the bedding is turned, pigs do not need to be driven out of the pigsty, the pig farm is convenient, the bedding turning part is arranged, and is driven mechanically, the bedding does not need to be turned manually, the process is simple, the bedding is turned uniformly, the turning effect is good, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and time and labor are saved;
2. according to the invention, the primary moving support turning unit is arranged, the output end of the servo motor rotates to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, the upper roller is driven to rotate by the first belt, the lower roller rotates in the opposite direction by the transmission gear and the driven gear which are fixedly connected to the upper roller and the lower roller and are meshed with each other, so that the lower roller is driven to rotate, the output end of the servo motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, the upper roller, the lower roller and the turning bar are matched with the sliding rod and the guide limit of the moving groove and are matched with and connected with the supporting plate, the pulley, the upper sliding rail, the side plate and the sliding groove on the lower sliding rail, so that the upper roller, the lower roller and the turning bar can move back and forth while rotating, the padding in a pigsty is turned, the labor amount of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, the turning is uniform, and the turning effect is good;
3. according to the invention, the two-stage turning unit is arranged, the driving gear on the upper roller rotates to drive the meshed linkage gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the pair of rotating shafts rotate through the second belt, the rotating shaft and the second belt wheels on the pair of rotating shafts, and the driving bevel gear on the rotating shafts rotates to drive the driven bevel gears on the meshed rotating shafts, so that the rotating shafts drive the turning rods and the turning rod to rotate, thereby carrying out stepping turning on the padding, further improving the turning effect, and further enabling the padding to be more uniformly turned;
4. according to the invention, the two-stage turning unit is arranged, the driving gear on the upper roller rotates to drive the meshed linkage gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the pair of rotating shafts rotate through the second belt, the rotating shaft and the second belt wheels on the pair of rotating shafts, and the driving bevel gear on the rotating shafts rotates to drive the driven bevel gears on the meshed rotating shafts, so that the rotating shafts drive the turning rods and the turning rod to rotate, thereby carrying out stepping turning on the padding, further improving the turning effect, and further enabling the padding to be more uniformly turned;
5. according to the invention, the upper turning rod and the lower turning rod are arranged in a crossed manner, and the turning rods on the two adjacent turning rods are arranged in a staggered manner, so that padding is easier to stir and break when turning, the breaking effect is improved, and the conical rods are arranged, so that the contact friction force with the padding is reduced compared with a round connecting piece, the pigsty can be more conveniently inserted to the bottom of the padding, and the pigs on the pigsty can move on the padding.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective enlarged perspective view of the dunnage turning section;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective enlarged perspective view of the dunnage turning section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away and enlarged structure of a pad flipping part;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of the turning rod, the rotating rod and the driven bevel gear;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the swinery;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. pigsty; 2. a swinery; 3. a hydraulic rod assembly; 4. an upper fixing plate; 5. an upper slide rail; 6. a lower slide rail; 7. a servo motor; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive gear; 11. placing the plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a rack; 14. a pigsty door; 15. upper roll; 16. a shovel plate; 17. turning over the rod; 18. connecting a supporting plate; 19. a lower roll; 20. a first pulley; 21. a first belt; 22. a compression spring; 23. a spring support frame; 24. a second pulley; 25. driving the gear; 26. a linkage gear; 27. a second belt; 28. a pulley; 29. a slide bar; 30. a shaft support ring; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a driven bevel gear; 34. a tapered rod; 35. a reinforcing bar; 36. a drive bevel gear; 37. a backing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-9, an intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding comprises a pigsty 1, wherein a backing plate 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pigsty 1, the middle part of the backing plate 37 is in a groove shape, and a padding material is arranged at the top of the groove; the pig house 2 is arranged at the top of the padding, a pig house door 14 is arranged at one end of the pig house 2, upper fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected at two ends of the top of the pig house 2, and a plurality of hydraulic rod assemblies 3 are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plates 4 and the pigsty 1; the top of one end of the backing plate 37 is provided with a padding turning part which is connected with the pigsty 1.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up hydraulic stem subassembly 3, swinery 2, hydraulic stem subassembly 3 holds up swinery 2, when stirring to bedding and padding, need not catch up out the pig from pigsty 1 the inside, and is convenient, turns portion through setting up the bedding and padding, and the bedding and padding turns portion and passes through mechanical drive, does not need the manual work to turn to the bedding and padding, and the process is simple, and the bedding and padding turns evenly, turns effectually, has alleviateed artificial amount of labour, labour saving and time saving.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the padding turning part includes a connected moving supporting first-stage turning unit, a second-stage turning unit, and a material shoveling unit, the moving supporting first-stage turning unit includes an upper slide rail 5 and a side plate 12 fixedly connected to the side walls of the pigsty 1, a lower slide rail 6 is fixedly connected to both side walls of the pigsty 1, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the upper slide rail 5, the side plate 12, and the lower slide rail 6, pulleys 28 are connected to the sliding grooves in a rolling manner, a pair of pulleys 28 on the same side are connected to a same connecting support plate 18 through a rotating shaft in a rotating manner, an upper roller 15 and a lower roller 19 are connected between the connecting support plates 18 in a rotating manner, a transmission gear 8 and a driven gear 9 which are engaged with each other are fixedly sleeved at one end of the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19, a moving groove is formed in the bottom of the side plate 12, and a pair of slide rods 29 are connected to the moving groove in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of a pair of sliding rods 29 are fixedly connected with the same placing plate 11, the top of the placing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 7, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 10, one side of the driving gear 10 is meshed with a rack 13, the rack 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side plate 12, a first belt pulley 20 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 7 and one end of an upper roller 15, a first belt 21 is tensioned on the pair of first belt pulleys 20, a plurality of turning rods 17 are arranged on the upper roller 15 and a lower roller 19, a secondary turning unit is connected with the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19, a material shoveling unit is connected with a connecting supporting plate 18, the output end of the servo motor 7 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, the upper roller 15 is driven to rotate through the first belt 21, and the lower roller 19 rotates in the opposite direction through mutually meshed transmission gears 8 and driven gears 9 fixedly connected to the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19, thereby it rotates to drive a plurality of sticks of turning over 17 on roller 15 and the lower roll 19, servo motor 7 output rotates and drives drive gear 10 and rotate, drive gear 10 meshes with rack 13 mutually, cooperation slide bar 29, the direction of shifting chute is spacing, the fagging 18 is connected in the cooperation, pulley 28 and last slide rail 5, curb plate 12, the spout on the lower slide rail 6, realize roller 15, lower roll 19, the stick of turning over 17 limit rotation limit round trip movement, thereby realize turning over the bedding and padding in pigsty 1, staff's the amount of labour has been reduced, time saving and labor saving, and it is even to turn over, it is effectual to turn over.
In this embodiment, the second-stage flipping unit includes driving gears 25 respectively fixedly sleeved on one end of the upper roller 15, one side of one of the connecting supporting plates 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a linking gear 26, the driving gear 25 is engaged with the linking gear 26, inner walls of two ends of the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a shaft supporting ring 30, a corresponding pair of shaft supporting rings 30 are rotatably connected with a same rotating shaft 31, one end of the rotating shaft and one end of the pair of rotating shafts 31 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 24, three second belt pulleys 24 are tensioned with a second belt 27, a plurality of rotating holes are respectively formed on the peripheral sides of the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19, one end of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 32, the plurality of rotating rods 32 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 through the plurality of rotating holes, one end of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 33, driven bevel gear 33 is engaged with driving bevel gear 36, driving bevel gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on rotating shaft 31, a plurality of turning rods are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of turning rod 17, driving gear 25 on upper roller 15 rotates to drive meshed linkage gear 26 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, through second belt 27 and the rotating shaft, and second belt wheels 24 on a pair of rotating shafts 31, so that a pair of rotating shafts 31 are rotated, driven bevel gear 33 on rotating shaft 32 which is meshed with driving bevel gear 36 on rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive meshed rotating rod 32, rotating rod 32 drives turning rod 17, turning rod rotates, so that padding is turned step by step, the turning effect is further improved, and the padding is turned more uniformly in a stepping mode.
In this embodiment, the shoveling unit includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the pair of connecting supporting plates 18, respectively, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a shoveling plate 16 is rotatably connected to the pair of fixed shafts, a spring supporting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a plurality of pressing springs 22 are disposed between the spring supporting frame 23 and the shoveling plate 16, two ends of the plurality of pressing springs 22 are fixedly connected to the spring supporting frame 23 and the shoveling plate 16, respectively, one end of the shoveling plate 16 is located between the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19, the other end is attached to the top of the backing plate 37, under the elastic force of compression spring 22, one end of blade 16 is brought into abutment with the top of pad 37, in the process of turning, the backing material on the backing plate 37 is shoveled by the shoveling plate 16 and pushed to the space between the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 to be turned, so that the backing material is more fully turned, and the turning effect is improved.
In this embodiment, two turnover rods 17 are crisscross setting about being located, and the turnover pole on two adjacent turnover rods 17 is the staggered arrangement setting, and the benefit that sets up like this is for when bedding and padding turn, more easily by the stirring smash, improved and smashed the effect.
In this embodiment, a pair of avoiding holes is formed in the side walls of the two sides of the pigsty 1, the two ends of the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 respectively penetrate through the two pairs of avoiding holes, and the length of the avoiding holes is equal to that of the rack 13.
As a preferred implementation mode in this embodiment, the swinery 2 includes four stands, the lateral wall and the equal a plurality of connecting rods of bottom of four stands fixedly connected with, be located vertical fixedly connected with conical rod 34 on the lateral wall of the connecting rod of bottom, equal fixedly connected with stiffener 35 between two pairs of stands that the diagonal angle set up, for circular connecting piece, conical rod 34 has reduced and has filled up the contact friction power with the bedding and padding, the bottom of 2 insertions to the bedding and padding of the swinery of being convenient for more, the pig on the swinery 2 of being convenient for moves about on the bedding and padding.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the padding is formed by mixing rice hulls, microorganisms, sawdust, straws and Chinese herbal medicines, so that the pig immunity is better improved.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the top of the backing plate 37 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the corresponding communication holes are respectively provided on the backing plate 37 and one side wall of the pigsty 1, and the communication holes are communicated with the plurality of vent holes, so as to realize the operations of humidifying, injecting oxygen, cooling and heating the padding periodically, and improve the activity of the padding.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the padding is turned, the hydraulic rod component 3 and the pigsty 2 are arranged, the pigsty 2 is supported by the hydraulic rod component 3, and when the padding is turned, the pigs do not need to be driven out of the pigsty 1, so that convenience is brought; the output end of the servo motor 7 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 20 to rotate, the upper roller 15 is driven to rotate through the first belt 21, the transmission gears 8 which are fixedly connected to the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 and are meshed with each other are arranged, the driven gear 9 enables the lower roller 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the plurality of turning rods 17 on the upper roller 15 and the lower roller 19 are driven to rotate, the output end of the servo motor 7 rotates to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 is meshed with the rack 13, the sliding rod 29 is matched with the guide limit of the moving groove, the supporting plate 18 is connected in a matching mode, the pulley 28 and the upper sliding rail 5, the side plate 12 and the sliding groove on the lower sliding rail 6, the upper roller 15, the lower roller 19 and the turning rod 17 move back and forth while rotating, so that the padding in the pigsty 1 is turned, the labor amount of workers is reduced, time and labor are saved, the turning is uniform, and the turning effect is good.
Through setting up the shovel unit, under the effect of compression spring 22's elasticity, make the one end of shovel board 16 laminate mutually with backing plate 37's top, at the in-process of stirring, shovel board 16 shovels the bedding and padding on backing plate 37 to the propelling movement is turned to last roller 15, lower roll 19 between, makes the bedding and padding more abundant when turning, improves the effect of stirring.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a live pig is bred and uses intelligent microbial fermentation bed, includes pigsty (1), its characterized in that: a backing plate (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pigsty (1), the middle part of the backing plate (37) is in a groove shape, and a padding material is arranged at the top of the groove; a pigsty (2) is arranged at the top of the padding, a pigsty door (14) is arranged at one end of the pigsty (2), upper fixing plates (4) are fixedly connected at two ends of the top of the pigsty (2), and a plurality of hydraulic rod assemblies (3) are fixedly connected between the upper fixing plates (4) and the pigsty (1); a padding turning part is arranged at the top of one end of the backing plate (37), and the padding turning part is connected with the pigsty (1); the portion that turns of bedding and padding supports the one-level unit that turns, the second grade unit that turns, shovel material unit including the removal that is connected, the removal supports the one-level unit that turns including respectively fixed connection in last slide rail (5), curb plate (12) on pigsty (1) both sides lateral wall, equal fixedly connected with down slide rail (6) on two lateral walls of pigsty (1), go up slide rail (5) curb plate (12) one side that lower slide rail (6) are relative has all seted up the spout, equal roll connection has pulley (28) in the spout, with a pair of one side all rotate through the pivot on pulley (28) and be connected with same connection fagging (18), it is a pair of rotate respectively between connection fagging (18) and be connected with last roller (15), lower roll (15) the one end of lower roll (19) is fixed respectively cup jointed mutually meshed drive gear (8) and lower roll (19), Driven gear (9), the shifting chute has been seted up to the bottom of curb plate (12), sliding connection has a pair of slide bar (29) in the shifting chute, and is a pair of the bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar (29) is same places board (11), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (7) of placing board (11), the fixed cover of output of servo motor (7) has connect drive gear (10), one side meshing of drive gear (10) has rack (13), rack (13) fixed connection in on the bottom of curb plate (12), on the output of servo motor (7) with one of last roller (15) is served and all is fixed the first band pulley (20) of cup jointing, and is a pair of the tensioning has first belt (21) on first band pulley (20), go up roller (15) with be provided with a plurality of stirring stick (17) on lower roll (19), the secondary turning unit is connected with the upper roller (15) and the lower roller (19), and the shoveling unit is connected with the connecting supporting plate (18); the second-stage turning unit comprises a driving gear (25) fixedly sleeved on one end of the upper roller (15) respectively, one side of the connecting supporting plate (18) is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a linkage gear (26) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the driving gear (25) is meshed with the linkage gear (26), the upper roller (15) and the lower roller (19) are fixedly connected with shaft supporting rings (30) on inner walls of two ends respectively, a corresponding pair of shaft supporting rings (30) are connected with a same rotating shaft (31) in a rotating mode, one end of each rotating shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt wheel (24), a second belt (27) is tensioned on each second belt wheel (24), a plurality of rotating holes are formed in the peripheral sides of the upper roller (15) and the lower roller (19), and one end of the turning rod (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (32), it is a plurality of dwang (32) are respectively through a plurality of rotate the hole respectively with go up roller (15) lower roll (19) rotate and connect, the one end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear (33) of dwang (32), the meshing has drive bevel gear (36) on driven bevel gear (33), drive bevel gear (36) are fixed cup joints on axis of rotation (31), a plurality of turnover poles of fixedly connected with are gone up to the week side of turnover stick (17).
2. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shovel material unit is including respectively fixed connection in a pair of link on the lateral wall of connection fagging (18) both sides, fixedly connected with fixed axle on the link, it is a pair of all rotate on the fixed axle and be connected with shovel board (16), fixedly connected with spring support frame (23) on the link, spring support frame (23) with be provided with a plurality of pressure spring (22), it is a plurality of between shovel board (16) the both ends of pressure spring (22) respectively with spring support frame (23) shovel board (16) fixed connection, the one end of shovel board (16) is located go up roller (15) between lower roll (19), the other end with the top of backing plate (37) is laminated mutually.
3. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the turning rods (17) positioned at the upper part and the lower part are arranged in a crossed manner, and the turning rods on the adjacent turning rods (17) are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pigsty is characterized in that a pair of avoiding holes are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the pigsty (1), the two ends of the upper roller (15) and the lower roller (19) penetrate through the two pairs of avoiding holes respectively, and the length of the avoiding holes is equal to that of the rack (13).
5. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swinery (2) comprises four stand columns, four side walls of the stand columns and a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected with the bottom ends, the bottom connecting rods are located on the side walls of the connecting rods, the conical rods (34) are vertically fixedly connected with the two pairs of opposite angles, and reinforcing rods (35) are fixedly connected between the stand columns.
6. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the padding is formed by mixing rice hulls, microorganisms, sawdust, straws and Chinese herbal medicines.
7. The intelligent microbial fermentation bed for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of air vents are formed in the top of the backing plate (37), corresponding communication holes are formed in the side wall of one side of the pigsty (1) of the backing plate (37), and the communication holes are communicated with the air vents.
8. A method for raising pigs, which comprises using the intelligent microbial fermentation bed for raising pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN113243300B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220905 Address after: South of Ailin Village, Dongjituo Town, Ninghe District, Tianjin 301509 Applicant after: Tianjin Ninghe Original Pig Farm Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200000 room 229, building 1, No. 7888, Daye Road, Fengcheng Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai Applicant before: Zhang Zhaoxin |
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