CN112095609A - Plastering device for slope finding and leveling and construction method - Google Patents
Plastering device for slope finding and leveling and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112095609A CN112095609A CN202010835419.4A CN202010835419A CN112095609A CN 112095609 A CN112095609 A CN 112095609A CN 202010835419 A CN202010835419 A CN 202010835419A CN 112095609 A CN112095609 A CN 112095609A
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- bottom plate
- connecting rod
- handle
- leveling
- bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope finding and leveling plastering device and a construction method, wherein the device comprises the following steps: one end of the handle is a holding end, the other end of the handle is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod, and the handle can rotate around the connecting rod; the bottom plate is fixedly arranged below the connecting rod, and the cross section of the bottom plate is rectangular; the two long sides of the bottom plate are provided with baffle plates which are detachable structures; the two short sides of the bottom plate are provided with bolts with elbows, one end of each elbow is connected with the short side of the bottom plate, the other end of each elbow is connected with the bottom of each bolt, and each elbow is 90 degrees so that each bolt is perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom plate; a nut is arranged above the bolt, and a bulge is arranged above the nut; the inserting plates are of an L-shaped structure, and the concrete templates are inserted through the side surfaces of the two inserting plates, so that the device slides by taking the templates as tracks, and the leveling or galling of the concrete surface is realized. The invention has simple material and structure, easy operation, improved construction efficiency and good social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete construction devices, in particular to a slope finding and leveling plastering device and a construction method.
Background
After the surface layer of the embedded concrete retaining wall is poured, the surface layer needs to be firstly pulled to be initially flat by using a rake, and then is leveled by using a leveling device, so that manpower is wasted; meanwhile, the slope is found manually by using the rake for initial leveling, so the slope control of the surface layer is often unsightly. This device will just be flat and floating knot as an organic whole, simultaneously through bolt control elevation, effectively solve extravagant, the improper problem of surface course slope control of manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a slope finding and leveling plastering device and a construction method aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a plastering device for finding slope and leveling, which comprises: the handle, the inserting plate, the nut, the connecting rod, the bolt, the baffle plate and the bottom plate; wherein:
one end of the handle is a holding end, the other end of the handle is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod, and the handle can rotate around the connecting rod; the bottom plate is fixedly arranged below the connecting rod, and the cross section of the bottom plate is rectangular; the baffle plates are arranged on the two long sides of the bottom plate and are of detachable structures, and the shape of the baffle plates comprises a square plate baffle plate for leveling and a rake baffle plate for napping; the two short sides of the bottom plate are provided with bolts with elbows, one end of each elbow is connected with the short side of the bottom plate, the other end of each elbow is connected with the bottom of each bolt, and each elbow is 90 degrees so that each bolt is perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom plate; a nut is arranged above the bolt, and a bulge is arranged above the nut; the inserting plates are of an L-shaped structure, the top of each inserting plate is provided with a circular opening, one surface of the top of each inserting plate is fixed at the protruding part of the nut through the circular opening, the side faces of the inserting plates face outwards, and the inserting plates are inserted into the concrete formwork through the side faces of the two inserting plates, so that the device can slide by taking the formwork as a track, and the leveling or galling of the surface of the concrete is realized.
Furthermore, the holding end of the handle is of a multi-section telescopic structure.
Furthermore, the connecting end of the handle and the connecting rod is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a groove, and the hollow cylinder is sleeved on the groove, so that the handle can rotate around the connecting rod.
Furthermore, two connecting seats are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom through the connecting seats.
Further, the bolt of the invention is in a cylindrical tube structure made of aluminum alloy, and a height line is arranged outside the bolt.
Furthermore, a counterweight is arranged inside the bottom plate.
The invention provides a construction method of a plastering device for finding a slope and leveling, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the device;
measuring the elevation of the top of the template, rotating the nut, and adjusting the elevation of the surface layer through the elevation of the top of the template and the height line on the bolt;
step two: the device is used;
after the concrete is vibrated, clamping the inserting plate into the top of the template, clamping the template through a nut and the inserting plate together, plastering the concrete by pulling the device back and forth through a handle, and if a surface layer needs to be roughened, disassembling a side baffle plate into a rake baffle plate before use;
step three: recovering the device;
and after the surface layer construction is finished, washing the device.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the plastering device for slope finding and leveling and the construction method, the template and the bolt are controlled together, the bottom is the required elevation, and the problem of plastering elevation control is solved; the leveling, the plastering and the napping are integrated through the baffle, the bottom plate and the rake, so that the problems of waste of construction personnel and more tools are solved; the handle can rotate and stretch, so that the problem of large storage space is solved; the base plate is filled with the field material, the counterweight is added, so that the plastering surface is smooth, the material is removed after the material is used, and the problems that the counterweight is not easy to carry and the surface layer is fluctuated are solved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a bolt, a nut and an insert plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slope finding and leveling plastering device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: the handle 1, the inserting plate 2, the nut 3, the connecting rod 4, the bolt 5, the baffle 6 and the bottom plate 7; wherein:
one end of the handle 1 is a holding end, the other end of the handle is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod 4, and the handle 1 can rotate around the connecting rod 4; the bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged below the connecting rod 4, and the cross section of the bottom plate 7 is rectangular; the two long edges of the bottom plate 7 are provided with the baffle plates 6, the baffle plates 6 are of detachable structures, and the baffle plates 6 comprise square plate baffle plates for leveling and rake baffle plates for napping; the bolts 5 with the elbows are arranged on the two short sides of the bottom plate 7, one end of each elbow is connected with the short side of the bottom plate 7, the other end of each elbow is connected with the bottom of each bolt 5, and the elbows are 90 degrees, so that the bolts 5 are perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom plate 7; a nut 3 is arranged above the bolt 5, and a bulge is arranged above the nut 3; the inserting plates 2 are of an L-shaped structure, the top of each inserting plate is provided with a circular opening, one surface of the top of each inserting plate 2 is fixed at the protruding part of the nut 3 through the circular opening, the side faces of the inserting plates face outwards, and the concrete template is inserted into the side faces of the two inserting plates 2, so that the device slides by taking the template as a track, and the leveling or napping of the surface of the concrete is realized.
The holding end of the handle 1 is a multi-section telescopic structure. The connecting end of the handle 1 and the connecting rod 4 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the middle of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a groove 41, and the hollow cylindrical structure is sleeved on the groove 41, so that the handle 1 can rotate around the connecting rod 4. Two connecting seats 42 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom 7 through the connecting seats 42. The bolt 5 is a cylindrical tube structure made of aluminum alloy, and a height line is arranged outside the bolt. A counterweight is arranged inside the bottom plate 7.
In another embodiment of the invention:
the specific implementation of each component of the device is as follows:
a handle: the handle can rotate around the connecting rod to provide a front and back sliding device for a user;
inserting plates: an L-shaped body is made of aluminum alloy, the middle section of the joint of the L-shaped body and the nut is expanded to be free, the nut is rotated in the L-shaped body, and the L-shaped body and the nut are combined to clamp the device;
nut: the aluminum alloy hollow cylinder is adopted, the interior of the aluminum alloy hollow cylinder is spiral, the aluminum alloy hollow cylinder and the bolt are combined into a whole to control the elevation of the device, and the middle section of the joint of the aluminum alloy hollow cylinder and the bolt is expanded, so that the aluminum alloy hollow cylinder is tightly combined with the inserting plate and is used for fixing the device;
bolt: an aluminum alloy cylinder is adopted, a height line is arranged outside the aluminum alloy cylinder, and the height line is the height from the inserting plate to the bottom and is used for controlling the elevation of the device;
connecting rods: adopting aluminum alloy to manufacture a cylindrical pipe and a foundation, and connecting a bottom plate and a handle;
a bottom plate: the appearance is made of aluminum alloy, and a balance weight is arranged in the aluminum alloy and used for plastering;
a baffle plate: an aluminum alloy square plate is adopted for drawing a plane layer, and one side of the square plate can be detached and changed into a rake for plastering and napping integrated construction;
the construction method of the slope finding and leveling plastering device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the device;
and measuring the elevation of the top of the template, rotating the nut, and adjusting the elevation of the surface layer through the elevation of the top of the template and the elevation of the upper part of the bolt.
Step two: the device is used;
after concrete is vibrated, the inserting plate is clamped into the top of the template, the template is clamped together by the nut and the inserting plate, the device is pulled back and forth by the handle to smear the concrete, and if a surface layer needs to be roughened, a side baffle is detached and changed into a rake before use.
Step three: recovering the device;
after the surface layer construction is finished, the device needs to be washed so as to avoid influencing subsequent use.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a find a slope device of wiping one's face of making level which characterized in that the device includes: the handle (1), the inserting plate (2), the nut (3), the connecting rod (4), the bolt (5), the baffle plate (6) and the bottom plate (7); wherein:
one end of the handle (1) is a holding end, the other end of the handle is hinged with the middle part of the connecting rod (4), and the handle (1) can rotate around the connecting rod (4); the bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged below the connecting rod (4), and the cross section of the bottom plate (7) is rectangular; the two long sides of the bottom plate (7) are provided with baffle plates (6), the baffle plates (6) are of detachable structures, and the baffle plates (6) comprise square plate baffle plates for leveling and rake baffle plates for napping; the bolts (5) with elbows are arranged on two short sides of the bottom plate (7), one end of each elbow is connected with the short side of the bottom plate (7), the other end of each elbow is connected with the bottom of each bolt (5), and each elbow is 90 degrees so that each bolt (5) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom plate (7); a nut (3) is arranged above the bolt (5), and a bulge is arranged above the nut (3); the inserting plates (2) are of an L-shaped structure, the top of each inserting plate is provided with a circular opening, one surface of the top of each inserting plate (2) is fixed at the protruding position of the nut (3) through the circular opening, the side surface faces outwards, and the concrete template is inserted into the side surfaces of the two inserting plates (2) so that the concrete template slides by taking the template as a track, and the leveling or galling of the concrete surface is realized.
2. The slope-finding and leveling plastering device according to claim 1, wherein the holding end of the handle (1) is of a multi-segment telescopic structure.
3. The slope-finding and leveling plastering device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting end of the handle (1) and the connecting rod (4) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a groove (41) is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (4), and the hollow cylindrical structure is sleeved on the groove (41) to enable the handle (1) to rotate around the connecting rod (4).
4. The slope-finding and leveling plastering device according to claim 1, wherein two connecting seats (42) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the connecting rod (4), and the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom (7) through the connecting seats (42).
5. The slope-finding and leveling plastering device according to claim 1, wherein the bolt (5) is a cylindrical tube structure made of aluminum alloy, and a height line is arranged outside the cylindrical tube structure.
6. The slope-finding and leveling plastering device according to claim 1, wherein a counterweight is arranged inside the bottom plate (7).
7. A construction method of a plastering device for finding slopes and leveling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the device;
measuring the elevation of the top of the template, rotating the nut, and adjusting the elevation of the surface layer through the elevation of the top of the template and the height line on the bolt;
step two: the device is used;
after the concrete is vibrated, clamping the inserting plate into the top of the template, clamping the template through a nut and the inserting plate together, plastering the concrete by pulling the device back and forth through a handle, and if a surface layer needs to be roughened, disassembling a side baffle plate into a rake baffle plate before use;
step three: recovering the device;
and after the surface layer construction is finished, washing the device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010835419.4A CN112095609A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Plastering device for slope finding and leveling and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010835419.4A CN112095609A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Plastering device for slope finding and leveling and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112095609A true CN112095609A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010835419.4A Pending CN112095609A (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Plastering device for slope finding and leveling and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112095609A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064614A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-02-29 | Shinobu Kawai | Concrete scatter preventing aluminum plate |
| CN203891478U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-10-22 | 中国葛洲坝集团国际工程有限公司 | Concrete electric plastering device |
| CN205804978U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Concreting surface layer wipe one's face with plastic film mulch maintenance unification special drag harrow |
| CN208151856U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-27 | 中铁十二局集团第三工程有限公司 | Face is received at the top of a kind of bridge concrete anticollision barrier smears tool |
| CN209261230U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-16 | 上海宝冶集团南京建筑有限公司 | A kind of construction multifunctional concrete floating surface roughening tool |
| CN209429561U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市永瑞鑫科技有限公司 | A kind of wallboard is equipped with positioning leveling unit |
| CN210737374U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-06-12 | 中建铁路投资建设集团有限公司 | Bridge deck concrete pavement construction platform |
-
2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202010835419.4A patent/CN112095609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000064614A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-02-29 | Shinobu Kawai | Concrete scatter preventing aluminum plate |
| CN203891478U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-10-22 | 中国葛洲坝集团国际工程有限公司 | Concrete electric plastering device |
| CN205804978U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Concreting surface layer wipe one's face with plastic film mulch maintenance unification special drag harrow |
| CN208151856U (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-11-27 | 中铁十二局集团第三工程有限公司 | Face is received at the top of a kind of bridge concrete anticollision barrier smears tool |
| CN209429561U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市永瑞鑫科技有限公司 | A kind of wallboard is equipped with positioning leveling unit |
| CN209261230U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-16 | 上海宝冶集团南京建筑有限公司 | A kind of construction multifunctional concrete floating surface roughening tool |
| CN210737374U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-06-12 | 中建铁路投资建设集团有限公司 | Bridge deck concrete pavement construction platform |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201218 |