CN109505408B - Outer wall hole plugging umbrella and construction method - Google Patents
Outer wall hole plugging umbrella and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109505408B CN109505408B CN201811619759.2A CN201811619759A CN109505408B CN 109505408 B CN109505408 B CN 109505408B CN 201811619759 A CN201811619759 A CN 201811619759A CN 109505408 B CN109505408 B CN 109505408B
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- wall
- umbrella
- main rod
- sleeve
- cloth
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an outer wall hole plugging umbrella which comprises a main rod, an inner wall plate, umbrella ribs and outer wall umbrella cloth, wherein the umbrella ribs are arranged on the upper part of the main rod and are reverse, the inner side of each umbrella rib is fixedly connected with the outer wall umbrella cloth, the inner wall plate is sleeved on the lower part of the main rod, a feeding hole is arranged on the inner wall plate, a sleeve is arranged between the inner wall plate and the outer wall umbrella cloth and sleeved on the main rod, the lower part of the main rod is a threaded rod, and nuts are arranged on the threaded rod. The plugging umbrella for the outer wall opening has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, reduces the cost, improves the observation efficiency, effectively controls the construction quality and safety of the outer wall, and further prevents unsafe factors.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building construction tool which is used for plugging a large hole of a construction outer wall.
Background
With the continuous development of modern architecture technology, people turn the viewing angle to high-rise and underground spaces in order to utilize limited land. In recent years, high-rise buildings are increasingly constructed, and the building heights are increasingly high. The engineering construction is often carried out in the high air, but the problem of the safety of the blocking construction and the problem of the quality of the blocking construction of the high-altitude hole are important points of later construction, the high-altitude hole is generally about 500mm, the safety of the blocking construction of the high-altitude hole is particularly at the gable position of the shear wall, and the position of the shear wall is basically not attached, so that the construction safety is very important, and the water leakage of the blocking construction of the high-altitude hole and the quality of a heat preservation system are also key points for influencing the overall quality. There is therefore a need for a safe and reliable occlusion device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an external wall hole plugging umbrella which is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can plug a larger hole on site at any time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outer wall hole shutoff umbrella, includes mobile jib, interior wallboard, rib, outer wall umbrella cloth, and the upper portion of mobile jib is equipped with the rib, and the rib is reverse rib, and at the inboard fixed connection outer wall umbrella cloth of rib, interior wallboard cover is established in mobile jib lower part, is equipped with the pan feeding mouth on the interior wallboard, is equipped with the cover pipe box between interior wallboard and the outer wall umbrella cloth and establishes on the mobile jib, and the lower part of mobile jib is the threaded rod, is equipped with the nut on the threaded rod.
The umbrella rib comprises a first framework, a second framework, a fixed ring, a sliding ring and a positioning block, wherein the fixed ring is fixed on the upper part of the main rod, the circumference of the first framework is uniformly distributed and hinged with the fixed ring, the sliding ring is sleeved on the main rod, the circumference of the second framework is uniformly distributed and hinged with the sliding ring, the first framework is hinged with the corresponding second framework, and the positioning block is fixed between the fixed ring and the sliding ring.
The inner wallboard is a hard board.
The outer wall umbrella cloth is soft waterproof cloth.
The sleeve is a PVC pipe, and the length of the sleeve is smaller than the thickness of the outer wall.
The top and bottom of the main rod are provided with rope holes, and the hanging rope is tied on the rope holes.
A construction method of an outer wall hole plugging umbrella comprises the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an outer wall hole plugging umbrella according to the shape and the size of the outer wall hole, and bolting hanging ropes at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
2) The whole periphery of the edge of the outer surface of the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape, and the whole periphery of the surface edge of the inner wallboard opposite to the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape;
3) Sleeving the sleeve and the inner wallboard on the main rod in sequence;
4) The contracted umbrella part protrudes out of the inner side of the outer wall hole, the sleeve is pushed to enable the outer wall umbrella cloth to be unfolded, the unfolded horizontal outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall, and the double-sided adhesive tape on the outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall;
5) The inner wall plate is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, the double-sided adhesive tape on the inner wall plate is attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, and the locking nut is used for fixing the inner wall plate;
6) Pouring is carried out through a feeding hole on the inner wallboard;
7) After forming, removing the nut, pushing the main rod out of the sleeve, and transporting the plugging umbrella from the outside of the outer wall by using hanging ropes hung at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
8) And removing the sleeve and plugging the opening of the sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the plugging umbrella for the outer wall opening has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, reduces the cost, improves the observation efficiency, effectively controls the construction quality and safety of the outer wall, and further prevents unsafe factors.
1) Cost reduction
The structural members adopted by the plugging umbrella are common in life, and the cost is low.
In-process at entrance to a cave shutoff construction can be under construction through the shutoff umbrella, can be random adjustment angle when involving different kinds of wall, including outer wall right angle position, outer wall plane wall's position, to the shutoff of last finishing, can in time shutoff construction, reduced the construction progress, still reduced because the cost loss that the process conversion caused. The plugging umbrella can timely plug a larger construction hole, so that the construction method is simple and convenient, the umbrella can be reused, any potential safety hazard is avoided, and the disposable use of certain materials is avoided, thereby greatly increasing the construction cost.
2) Improving the construction efficiency
The external wall plugging umbrella is convenient to carry and can be timely constructed on site, and is easy to operate due to the simple structure, and can be placed on site for a long time, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the distracted state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a closed state.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rib structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
In the figure: the umbrella comprises a main rod 1, an inner wallboard 2, umbrella ribs 3, an outer wall umbrella cloth 4, a sleeve 5, a nut 6 feed inlet 7, a rope hole 8, a lifting rope 9, a fixing ring 10, a positioning block 11, a slip ring 12 and umbrella ribs, wherein the umbrella ribs comprise a first framework 13 and a second framework 14.
Detailed Description
The following is a further description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
1-3, an outer wall hole plugging umbrella comprises a main rod 1, an inner wall plate 2, umbrella ribs 3 and outer wall umbrella cloth 4, wherein the umbrella ribs 3 are arranged on the upper portion of the main rod 1, the umbrella ribs 3 are reverse umbrella ribs, the inner side of the umbrella ribs 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall umbrella cloth 4, and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 is soft waterproof cloth.
The inner wall plate 2 is sleeved on the lower part of the main rod 1, and the inner wall plate 2 is a hard plate. The inner wallboard 2 is provided with a feeding hole 7, a sleeve 5 is arranged between the inner wallboard 2 and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 and sleeved on the main rod 1, the sleeve 5 is a PVC sleeve, and the length of the sleeve is greater than the thickness of the outer wall and is reserved in the concrete. The lower part of the main rod 1 is provided with a threaded rod, and a nut 6 is arranged on the threaded rod;
the top and bottom ends of the main rod 1 are provided with rope holes 8, and a hanging rope 9 is hung on the rope holes. The outer wall umbrella cloth 4 and the inner wall plate 2 of the hole plugging umbrella can be designed according to the size and the angle of the holes.
The umbrella rib comprises a first framework 13, a second framework 14, a fixed ring 10, a sliding ring 12 and a positioning block 11, wherein the fixed ring 10 is fixed on the upper part of the main rod 1, the circumference of the first framework 13 is uniformly distributed and hinged with the fixed ring 10, the sliding ring 12 is sleeved on the main rod 1, the circumference of the second framework 14 is uniformly distributed and hinged with the sliding ring 12, the first framework 13 is hinged with the corresponding second framework 14, and the positioning block 11 is fixed between the fixed ring 10 and the sliding ring 12.
A construction method of an outer wall hole plugging umbrella comprises the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an outer wall hole plugging umbrella according to the shape and the size of the outer wall hole, and bolting hanging ropes at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
2) The whole periphery of the edge of the outer surface of the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape, and the whole periphery of the surface edge of the inner wallboard opposite to the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape;
3) Sleeving the sleeve and the inner wallboard on the main rod in sequence;
4) The contracted umbrella part protrudes out of the inner side of the outer wall hole, the sleeve is pushed to enable the outer wall umbrella cloth to be unfolded, the unfolded horizontal outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall, and the double-sided adhesive tape on the outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall;
5) The inner wall plate is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, the double-sided adhesive tape on the inner wall plate is attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, and the locking nut is used for fixing the inner wall plate;
6) Pouring is carried out through a feeding hole on the inner wallboard;
7) After forming, removing the nut, pushing the main rod out of the sleeve, and transporting the plugging umbrella from the outside of the outer wall by using hanging ropes hung at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
8) And removing the sleeve and plugging the opening of the sleeve.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the umbrella is a plane hole plugging umbrella. The inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 are designed according to the hole size, the inner wall plate 2 is a wood plate, and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 is polyethylene polypropylene cloth (preventing slurry seepage).
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the umbrella is an external corner hole plugging umbrella. The inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 are designed according to the hole size, the inner wall plate 2 is an iron plate or a wood plate, and the outer wall umbrella cloth 4 is polyethylene polypropylene cloth (preventing slurry seepage).
The above description is only of the basic principle of the invention, and is not limited in any way, and all equivalent changes and modifications according to the invention are within the scope of the technical protection scheme of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. The umbrella is characterized by comprising a main rod, an inner wallboard, umbrella ribs and outer wall umbrella cloth, wherein the umbrella ribs are arranged on the upper part of the main rod, the umbrella ribs are reverse umbrella ribs, the inner sides of the umbrella ribs are fixedly connected with the outer wall umbrella cloth, the inner wallboard is sleeved on the lower part of the main rod, a feeding hole is arranged on the inner wallboard, a sleeve is arranged between the inner wallboard and the outer wall umbrella cloth and is sleeved on the main rod, the lower part of the main rod is provided with a threaded rod, and a nut is arranged on the threaded rod; the umbrella rib comprises a first framework, a second framework, a fixed ring, a slip ring and a positioning block, wherein the fixed ring is fixed on the upper part of the main rod, the circumference of the first framework is uniformly distributed and hinged with the fixed ring, the slip ring is sleeved on the main rod, the circumference of the second framework is uniformly distributed and hinged with the slip ring, the first framework is hinged with the corresponding second framework, the positioning block is fixed between the fixed ring and the slip ring, and the outer wall umbrella cloth is fixedly connected with the second framework.
2. The umbrella of claim 1, wherein the inner wall panel is a rigid panel.
3. The umbrella for plugging holes in an external wall according to claim 1, wherein said external wall umbrella cloth is soft waterproof cloth.
4. The umbrella of claim 1, wherein the sleeve is a PVC pipe having a length less than the thickness of the outer wall.
5. The umbrella of claim 1, wherein the top and bottom ends of the main pole are provided with rope holes, and hanging ropes are hung on the rope holes.
6. The construction method of the external wall hole plugging umbrella according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) Manufacturing an outer wall hole plugging umbrella according to the shape and the size of the outer wall hole, and bolting hanging ropes at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
2) The whole periphery of the edge of the outer surface of the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape, and the whole periphery of the surface edge of the inner wallboard opposite to the outer wall umbrella cloth is stuck with a double-sided adhesive tape;
3) Sleeving the sleeve and the inner wallboard on the main rod in sequence;
4) The contracted umbrella part protrudes out of the inner side of the outer wall hole, the sleeve is pushed to enable the outer wall umbrella cloth to be unfolded, the unfolded horizontal outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall, and the double-sided adhesive tape on the outer wall umbrella cloth is tightly attached to the outer surface of the outer wall;
5) The inner wall plate is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, the double-sided adhesive tape on the inner wall plate is attached to the inner surface of the outer wall, and the locking nut is used for fixing the inner wall plate;
6) Pouring is carried out through a feeding hole on the inner wallboard;
7) After forming, removing the nut, pushing the main rod out of the sleeve, and transporting the plugging umbrella from the outside of the outer wall by using hanging ropes hung at the top end and the bottom end of the main rod;
8) And removing the sleeve and plugging the opening of the sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811619759.2A CN109505408B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Outer wall hole plugging umbrella and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811619759.2A CN109505408B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Outer wall hole plugging umbrella and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109505408A CN109505408A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109505408B true CN109505408B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811619759.2A Active CN109505408B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Outer wall hole plugging umbrella and construction method |
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| CN (1) | CN109505408B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111809867A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-23 | 青建集团股份公司 | Plugging method for concrete outer wall hole |
| CN112048976A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-08 | 徐善龙 | Material pressing device for all-terrain paving robot |
| CN114016758B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-03-24 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Retractable umbrella-shaped horizontal hole protecting tool easy to turnover and protecting method |
| CN114876234A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Building side wall structure hole plugging assembly and plugging method |
| CN117822941B (en) * | 2024-03-06 | 2024-06-11 | 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 | Detachable plugging die suitable for small-section hole and construction method thereof |
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| CN109505408A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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