CN112095357A - Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric - Google Patents

Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112095357A
CN112095357A CN202010985815.5A CN202010985815A CN112095357A CN 112095357 A CN112095357 A CN 112095357A CN 202010985815 A CN202010985815 A CN 202010985815A CN 112095357 A CN112095357 A CN 112095357A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton fabric
cotton
dyeing
fabric
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010985815.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文登
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Paixun Fashion Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Paixun Fashion Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Paixun Fashion Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Paixun Fashion Co ltd
Priority to CN202010985815.5A priority Critical patent/CN112095357A/en
Publication of CN112095357A publication Critical patent/CN112095357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00Singeing
    • D06C9/02Singeing by flame
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/12Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/13Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/48Derivatives of carbohydrates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/20Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
    • D06P5/2066Thermic treatments of textile materials
    • D06P5/2077Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing

Abstract

The invention discloses a dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric, which comprises the following steps: step A, placing an original cotton blank material on a singeing machine for singeing; step B, padding the singed cotton blank in bleaching liquid for 3-5 hours at room temperature, then steaming the padded cotton fabric, and finally washing the steamed cotton fabric with water; step C, placing the cotton fabric obtained in the step B into a caustic soda solution to soak for 3-7 min; step D, preparing pigment printing paste, and performing pigment printing on the cotton fabric obtained in the step C by using the pigment printing paste; e, baking the cotton fabric obtained in the step D; the fabric printed by using the coating has the advantages of being simple to use and convenient in process, the printed fabric has the advantages of being high in sun-proof degree and clear in outline lines, and the stereoscopic impression of the pattern with a dark bottom and light flowers can be guaranteed.

Description

Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric production, in particular to a dyeing and finishing process of a cotton fabric.
Background
In modern textile, development of excellent regenerated natural plant fiber fabrics is pursued, and the clothes function of the natural plant fiber fabrics is improved and improved to meet the market demand, while the rayon woven fabric has special advantages and meets the greater market demand for dyeing rayon cotton fabrics. The dyeing and finishing method for the cotton fabric in the prior art has the disadvantages of insecure dyeing, especially insufficient medium-dark dyeing technique and complicated dyeing steps. For example, the moisture permeability and ultraviolet resistance effect cannot reach a satisfactory degree, consumers have higher requirements on the functionality, comfort, health, environmental protection and health care of the garment fabric, and the moisture permeability and ultraviolet resistance of the garment become the first choice factors for purchasing the garment.
The traditional garment fabric is single in function, low in grade, poor in comfort level and low in added value, and cannot meet the requirements of people on garments. In addition, most of the existing dyeing and finishing methods for the rayon fabric adopt reactive dyes for direct printing, small broken flower type markets can accept the rayon fabric, but the rayon fabric touches deep-color bottom and light-color small flower types, so that the printing effect is fuzzy and rough, the stereoscopic impression is poor, and the market reaction is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dyeing and finishing process of a cotton fabric, which aims to solve one of the defects or shortcomings caused by the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric comprises the following steps:
a, placing an original cotton blank on a singeing machine, and controlling the flame temperature of the singeing machine within a certain range to enable the original cotton blank to move in flame for singeing treatment;
step B, padding the singed cotton blank in bleaching liquid for 3-5 hours at room temperature, then steaming the padded cotton fabric, and finally washing the steamed cotton fabric with water;
step C, placing the cotton fabric obtained in the step B into a caustic soda solution to be soaked for 3-7min, and washing the mercerized fabric with water;
step D, preparing pigment printing paste, wherein the pigment printing paste is prepared according to the following formula by weight: 10-30% of water-insoluble color pigment, 10-16% of fabric adhesive, 5-10% of filler, 3-5% of dispersant, 3-6% of chitosan, 0.2-3% of pH regulator, 4-9% of cross-linking agent, 4-8% of thickening agent and the balance of water; c, performing pigment printing on the cotton fabric obtained in the step C by using the pigment printing color paste;
and E, baking the cotton fabric obtained in the step D to obtain a finished cotton fabric.
Further, the flame temperature range of the singeing machine is 350-370 ℃.
Further, the bleaching solution in the step B is a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda.
Furthermore, the content of hydrogen peroxide in the bleaching solution is 2-6g/L, and the pH value of the bleaching solution is 10-11.
Further, the steaming temperature ranges from 95 to 100 degrees, and the steaming time ranges from 45 to 60 min.
Further, the baking is to treat the obtained cotton fabric at the temperature of 100-.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following effects:
1. the fabric printed by using the paint has the advantages of simple use and convenient process, has the advantages of high sun-proof degree and clear outline lines, and can ensure the three-dimensional sense of the patterns with dark bottom and light flowers;
2. the desizing aims to remove the sizing agent on the blank and ensure the water absorption performance of the produced cotton fabric. The bleaching aims at removing pigments on blanks, improving the whiteness of the blanks and ensuring the color vividness of dyeing or printing;
3. the baking can enable the printed textile to finish moisture absorption and temperature rise of the fiber and the color paste film, accelerate the reduction of the dye and the dissolution on the fiber, enable the dye to diffuse into the fiber and be fixed on the fiber, and diffuse into the fiber to further generate color fixation.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
A dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric comprises the following steps: a, placing an original cotton blank on a singeing machine, and controlling the flame temperature of the singeing machine within a certain range to enable the original cotton blank to move in flame for singeing treatment; step B, padding the singed cotton blank in bleaching liquid for 3-5 hours at room temperature, then steaming the padded cotton fabric, and finally washing the steamed cotton fabric with water; step C, placing the cotton fabric obtained in the step B into a caustic soda solution to be soaked for 30-70 min; step D, preparing pigment printing paste, wherein the pigment printing paste is prepared according to the following formula by weight: 10-30% of water-insoluble color pigment, 10-16% of fabric adhesive, 5-10% of filler, 3-5% of dispersant, 3-6% of chitosan, 0.2-3% of pH regulator, 4-9% of cross-linking agent, 4-8% of thickening agent and the balance of water; c, performing pigment printing on the cotton fabric obtained in the step C by using the pigment printing color paste; e, steaming and soaping the cotton fabric obtained in the step D; and F, washing the cotton fabric obtained in the step E by warm water, and then drying by hot air.
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific steps:
and step 10, matching the original blanks, distinguishing the front sides and the back sides of the two pieces of cloth, enabling the front sides of the two pieces of cloth to be located on the same side surface, and splicing the two pieces of cloth into an integral blank. In this step, the number of the original blanks is not limited, that is, the number of the original blanks may be multiple.
And 20, singeing the original blank to improve the smoothness of the original blank. Specifically, the connected raw blank is placed on a singeing machine, the singeing machine is started to enable the connected blank to move rapidly, and the flame of the singeing machine singes the fluff on the raw blank. The blank after singeing treatment improves the smoothness of the original blank and reduces the fluff on the original blank, and the treatment of the process can effectively reduce the hair falling phenomenon during the subsequent treatment of the blank.
In the step, the temperature of the singeing flame is controlled to be between 350 and 370 degrees, if the singeing temperature is too high, the blank is easy to ignite, and if the singeing temperature is too low, the singeing quality is affected, and the phenomenon that fluff is not burnt cleanly occurs. If the fluff is not burnt completely, color spots appear during dyeing, and the quality of the cloth is reduced.
And step 30, desizing and bleaching the blank processed in the step 20, wherein desizing aims to remove size on the blank and ensure the water absorption performance of the produced cotton fabric. The bleaching aims to remove pigments on blanks, improve the whiteness of the blanks and ensure the color vividness of dyeing or printing.
In the step, the bleaching agent used for blank bleaching is a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide bleaching, caustic soda and a stabilizer, and the purpose of selecting hydrogen peroxide instead of sodium hypochlorite as the bleaching agent is mainly to protect the environment. The hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution applicable to the embodiment has the hydrogen peroxide content of 2-6g/L, caustic soda is added to adjust the pH value to 10-11, and a proper amount of stabilizer is added to ensure the stability of the hydrogen peroxide bleaching solution. When bleaching, firstly padding the blank in bleaching liquid at room temperature, then steaming at 95-100 ℃ for 45-60min, and finally washing the bleached blank with water.
And step 40, drying and cooling the bleached blank, treating the blank with a caustic soda solution at room temperature, placing the blank into the caustic soda solution, soaking for 30-70min, and improving the stability of the blank and reducing the shrinkage rate of the fabric by using the blank treated by the caustic soda solution. After the treatment of the caustic soda solution, the crystal area of the blank fiber is reduced, the amorphous area is increased, the later-stage dye can conveniently enter the inside of the fiber, the dyeing degree is improved by about 20 percent, and the brightness is increased.
Step 50, preparing pigment printing paste, wherein the pigment printing paste is prepared according to the following formula by weight: 10-30% of water-insoluble color pigment, 10-16% of fabric adhesive, 5-10% of filler, 3-5% of dispersant, 3-6% of chitosan, 0.2-3% of pH regulator, 4-9% of cross-linking agent, 4-8% of thickening agent and the balance of water; the bleached blank is dyed by using the pigment printing paste by using pigment printing equipment, and a firm, transparent and wear-resistant colored film is formed on the fabric to obtain the cotton fabric.
In this embodiment, the device for printing the blank is not limited, and can perform rotary screen or flat screen printing to obtain fabrics of different shapes.
In the embodiment, the pigment printing has the advantages of simplicity in use and convenience in process, and the printed fabric has the advantages of high sun-proof degree and clear outline lines, so that the stereoscopic impression of the patterns of dark-colored bottom and light-colored florets can be guaranteed.
And step 60, baking the obtained cotton fabric. And the baking is to perform low-temperature steam treatment on the obtained cotton fabric at the temperature of 100-.
And step 70, finishing the baked fabric under high pressure or high temperature, and flattening the surface of the fabric or rolling patterns on the surface of the fabric through physical plasticity under the high temperature or high pressure condition so as to increase the luster of the fabric. The fabric has special luster, the brightness of the fabric is improved, and the fabric has good and smooth drape.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (6)

1. A dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, placing an original cotton blank on a singeing machine, and controlling the flame temperature of the singeing machine within a certain range to enable the original cotton blank to move in flame for singeing treatment;
step B, padding the singed cotton blank in bleaching liquid for 3-5 hours at room temperature, then steaming the padded cotton fabric, and finally washing the steamed cotton fabric with water;
step C, placing the cotton fabric obtained in the step B into a caustic soda solution to be soaked for 3-7min, and washing the mercerized fabric with water;
step D, preparing pigment printing paste, wherein the pigment printing paste is prepared according to the following formula by weight: 10-30% of water-insoluble color pigment, 10-16% of fabric adhesive, 5-10% of filler, 3-5% of dispersant, 3-6% of chitosan, 0.2-3% of pH regulator, 4-9% of cross-linking agent, 4-8% of thickening agent and the balance of water; c, performing pigment printing on the cotton fabric obtained in the step C by using the pigment printing color paste;
and E, baking the cotton fabric obtained in the step D to obtain a finished cotton fabric.
2. The dyeing and finishing process for cotton fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the flame temperature range of the singeing machine is 350-370 °.
3. The dyeing and finishing process for cotton fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the bleaching solution in step B is a mixed solution of hydrogen peroxide and caustic soda.
4. The dyeing and finishing process for cotton fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the content of hydrogen peroxide in the bleaching solution is 2-6g/L, and the pH value of the bleaching solution is 10-11.
5. The dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the steaming temperature ranges from 95 to 100 degrees, and the steaming time ranges from 45 to 60 min.
6. The dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric according to claim 1, wherein the baking is to treat the obtained cotton fabric at 100-.
CN202010985815.5A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric Pending CN112095357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010985815.5A CN112095357A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010985815.5A CN112095357A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112095357A true CN112095357A (en) 2020-12-18

Family

ID=73760472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010985815.5A Pending CN112095357A (en) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112095357A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418523A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 锦州宏丰印染厂有限公司 Method for producing energy-saving and environment-friendly type soft resin-bonded pigment printing nap cloth
CN104631084A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 Green technology for pre-treatment of cotton fabric
CN106436373A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 苏州市恒信针织印染有限责任公司 Pigment printing technology of cotton ramie fabric
CN107761411A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-03-06 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 A kind of pre-treating technology of high branch cotton face fabric digit printing
CN109235090A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-18 佛山市三水南方天泽印染有限公司 A kind of pure cotton twill stained clot-h dyeing and printing process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101418523A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 锦州宏丰印染厂有限公司 Method for producing energy-saving and environment-friendly type soft resin-bonded pigment printing nap cloth
CN104631084A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 Green technology for pre-treatment of cotton fabric
CN106436373A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 苏州市恒信针织印染有限责任公司 Pigment printing technology of cotton ramie fabric
CN107761411A (en) * 2017-10-14 2018-03-06 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 A kind of pre-treating technology of high branch cotton face fabric digit printing
CN109235090A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-18 佛山市三水南方天泽印染有限公司 A kind of pure cotton twill stained clot-h dyeing and printing process

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103952915B (en) A kind of have surface and to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the imitative old knit fabric of effect, ready-made clothes and processing method
CN103541182B (en) The production method of a kind of spandex core-spun elastic fabric
CN104762838A (en) Cotton and hemp blended fabric dyeing technique
CN101082155B (en) Dyeing and finishing method for core-spun single woven fabric
CN104480757B (en) A kind of cellulose fibre diacetate fibre interwoven fabric dyeing and finishing processing method
CN103362000A (en) Cotton cloth dyeing method
CN106149425A (en) A kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of cotton-polyester blend fabric
CN111139664A (en) Production process of polyester and cellulose fiber blended weft-stretch fabric
CN106567182A (en) Method for producing weft-knitting suede fabric
CN103556496A (en) Production method for embossed offset-printed spun silk velvet duplex prints with multi-level colors
CN103173910A (en) Dacron acrylic fiber cloth and processing method thereof
CN110512437A (en) A kind of tencel, fiber crops, cotton intertexture weft elastic fabric dyeing and finishing technology
CN108951189A (en) A kind of cotton yarn cotton epithelium skin sense coating treatment technique
CN107034706A (en) One kind is used for pure cotton fabric dyeing and printing dyestuff and its manufacturing technique method
CN106436269A (en) Clothing fabric dyeing and finishing process
CN105671834B (en) A kind of colouring method of imitative numb tencel stretch fabric
CN104963189B (en) A kind of processing method of hollow out figured corduroy
CN110592970B (en) Dyeing and finishing processing method of full-color modal polyester peach skin yarn-dyed fabric and fabric
KR101220914B1 (en) Manufacturing method of vintage look
CN112095357A (en) Dyeing and finishing process of cotton fabric
CN106192161B (en) A kind of viscous processing method for washing air bubble color-woven fabric
CN111235912A (en) Printing and dyeing finishing method for food-grade textiles and application thereof
CN112064182B (en) Production method of seamless body-care underwear made of copper ammonia fibers
CN105040242B (en) Multicomponent easily nurses the preparation technology of fabric
JPH07310292A (en) Fabric for product accompanying washing process of product and its production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20201218