CN112081412A - Integrated energy-saving house of green building - Google Patents

Integrated energy-saving house of green building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112081412A
CN112081412A CN202010883624.8A CN202010883624A CN112081412A CN 112081412 A CN112081412 A CN 112081412A CN 202010883624 A CN202010883624 A CN 202010883624A CN 112081412 A CN112081412 A CN 112081412A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
water storage
storage tank
roof
saving house
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010883624.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖湘东
马行
付丽莉
孙林丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Yuanke Ecological Construction Group Co ltd
Suzhou University
Original Assignee
Suzhou Yuanke Ecological Construction Group Co ltd
Suzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Yuanke Ecological Construction Group Co ltd, Suzhou University filed Critical Suzhou Yuanke Ecological Construction Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010883624.8A priority Critical patent/CN112081412A/en
Publication of CN112081412A publication Critical patent/CN112081412A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated energy-saving house of a green building, which comprises a roof and a wall, wherein a preset roof is arranged on the top of the roof, a solar cell panel is arranged on the preset roof through an electric cylinder and a rotating shaft, the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively positioned at two ends of the solar cell panel, and the height and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are adjusted through the matching of a telescopic rod on the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft; the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a water storage tank is arranged inside the preset top, a rainwater collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a groove is formed in the preset top, collected rainwater is collected into the water storage tank through the rainwater collecting tank by the groove, a drainage tube is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is arranged in a wall, and the other end of the drainage tube is arranged indoors in an energy-saving house. The solar energy is collected by the solar cell panel and then converted into electric energy, and natural rainfall is collected by the rainwater collecting tank and used for indoor daily household life, so that the purpose of saving resources is achieved.

Description

Integrated energy-saving house of green building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green ecological buildings, in particular to an integrated energy-saving house of a green building.
Background
The green building is a building which is built under the condition of not destroying ecological balance, can save resources to the maximum extent, comprises energy conservation, water conservation, material conservation and the like, can protect the environment and reduce pollution, provides healthy and comfortable use space for people, is harmonious with the nature, and is a sustainable development form. The green building can solve the air quality problem, the indoor temperature problem and the sunlight illumination problem by depending on natural resources; the green building energy-saving roof is taken as an emerging roof structure and is continuously updated and improved.
Most of the current traditional roofing structural forms are flat roofs and sloping roofs, concrete materials are adopted, the structure is single, natural resources such as rainfall and sunlight in the nature cannot be effectively utilized, and the natural resources are greatly wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an integrated energy-saving house of a green building, which utilizes a solar cell panel to collect solar energy and then convert the solar energy into electric energy, and utilizes a rainwater collecting tank to collect natural rainfall and use the rainfall for indoor daily household life, thereby achieving the purpose of saving resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an integrated energy-saving house of a green building comprises a roof and a wall, wherein a preset roof is installed at the top of the roof, a solar cell panel is installed on the preset roof through an electric cylinder and a rotating shaft, the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively located at two ends of the solar cell panel, and the height and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are adjusted through the matching of a telescopic rod on the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft; a water storage tank is arranged in the preset roof, a rainwater collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a groove is formed in the preset roof, the groove collects collected rainwater into the water storage tank through the rainwater collecting tank, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is arranged in a wall, and the other end of the drainage pipe is arranged in a room of the energy-saving house; a purification structure is arranged in the water storage tank.
Preferably, the side surface of the water storage tank is provided with a first maintenance door, and the first maintenance door is arranged at a position matched with the purification structure.
Preferably, a second maintenance door matched with the first maintenance door in position is arranged on the side face of the preset top.
Preferably, the groove is inclined and is positioned at the lower end of the rainwater collecting groove, so that drainage is facilitated.
Preferably, the electric cylinder is electrically connected with a power line in the energy-saving room, so that the electric cylinder is controlled to drive the solar cell panel to adjust the height and the angle.
Preferably, a sand and stone filter layer, an active carbon adsorption layer and a bacteria filter layer are arranged in the purification structure.
Preferably, one end of the solar cell panel is connected with the controller, the storage battery and the inverter through wires, and solar energy is converted into electric energy to be connected to an indoor power line.
According to the technical scheme, the integrated energy-saving house of the green building, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the solar cell panel is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the application of the electric energy is provided for family life, the solar energy can be efficiently utilized, and the electric power resource is saved; natural rainfall is collected through the rainwater collecting tank and collected in the water storage tank, and the collected rainwater is used for indoor daily household life through the drainage tube, so that water sources are saved, and resources are utilized to the maximum extent; the application has simple integral design structure and facilities, is operable and strong, collects resources such as sunlight and rainwater by means of natural force, can create more valuable wealth by utilizing limited space resources and environmental resources, and has great application value in the aspects of improving urban life quality and urban appearance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the purification structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a wall; 3. presetting a top; 4. an electric cylinder; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a solar panel; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a rainwater collection tank; 9. a groove; 10. a drainage tube; 11. a purification structure; 12. a sand and stone filter layer; 13. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 14. a bacterial filter layer; 15. a first maintenance door; 16. and (7) repairing the door in a second dimension.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, an integrated energy-saving house of a green building includes a roof 1 and a wall 2, a preset roof 3 is installed on the top of the roof 1, a solar panel 6 is installed on the preset roof 3 through an electric cylinder 4 and a rotating shaft 5, the electric cylinder 4 and the rotating shaft 5 are respectively located at two ends of the solar panel 6, the solar panel 6 is adjusted in height and inclination angle through the matching of an expansion link on the electric cylinder 4 and the rotating shaft 5, the electric cylinder 4 is electrically connected with a power line in the energy-saving house, and the electric cylinder 4 drives the solar panel 6 to adjust in height and angle through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 by indoor power supply; a water storage tank 7 is arranged inside the preset roof 3, a rainwater collecting tank 8 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 7, a groove 9 is formed in the preset roof 3, the groove 9 collects collected rainwater into the water storage tank 7 through the rainwater collecting tank 8, the groove 9 is inclined, the lower end is positioned at the end of the rainwater collecting tank 8, drainage of the rainwater is facilitated, a drainage pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 7, the drainage pipe 10 is arranged in a wall, and the other end of the drainage pipe is arranged in a room of the energy-saving house; be provided with purification structure 11 in the storage water tank 7, be provided with gravel and sand filter layer 12, active carbon adsorption layer 13 and bacterium filter layer 14 in the purification structure 11, be convenient for filter the impurity in the rainwater.
The side of the water storage tank 7 is provided with a first maintenance door 15, the first maintenance door 15 is arranged at the position matched with the position of the purification structure 11, the side of the preset roof 3 is provided with a second maintenance door 16 matched with the position of the first maintenance door 15, the water storage tank 7 can be checked and maintained through the second maintenance door 16, the purification structure 11 in the water storage tank 7 can be replaced and impurities can be removed through the first maintenance door 15, and the purification structure 11 can be replaced regularly.
One end of the solar cell panel 6 is connected with the controller, the storage battery and the inverter through wires, and solar energy is converted into electric energy to be connected to an indoor power line.
The sand and stone filtering layer 12 can filter impurities such as sand and stone and soil particles, the activated carbon adsorption layer 13 is used for adsorbing impurity ions, and the bacteria filtering layer 14 can filter and absorb common bacteria in rainwater.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. An integrated energy-saving house of a green building comprises a roof and a wall and is characterized in that a preset roof is installed at the top of the roof, a solar cell panel is installed on the preset roof through an electric cylinder and a rotating shaft, the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft are respectively located at two ends of the solar cell panel, and the height and the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are adjusted through the matching of a telescopic rod on the electric cylinder and the rotating shaft; a water storage tank is arranged in the preset roof, a rainwater collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a groove is formed in the preset roof, the groove collects collected rainwater into the water storage tank through the rainwater collecting tank, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and is arranged in a wall, and the other end of the drainage pipe is arranged in a room of the energy-saving house; a purification structure is arranged in the water storage tank.
2. The integrated energy-saving house for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is laterally opened at a first maintenance door, and the first maintenance door is arranged at a position matched with the position of the purification structure.
3. The integrated energy-saving house for green buildings according to claim 2, wherein the side of the preset roof is provided with a second maintenance door matched with the first maintenance door.
4. The green building integrated energy saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the groove is inclined and is located at a lower end of the rainwater collecting groove for facilitating drainage.
5. The integrated energy-saving house for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein the electric cylinder is electrically connected with a power line in the energy-saving house, so as to control the electric cylinder to drive the solar panel to adjust the height and the angle.
6. The integrated energy-saving house for green buildings according to claim 1, wherein a sand and stone filter layer, an activated carbon adsorption layer and a bacteria filter layer are arranged in the purification structure.
7. The green building integrated energy-saving house as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the solar panel is connected with the controller, the storage battery and the inverter through wires, so as to convert solar energy into electric energy to be connected to an indoor power line.
CN202010883624.8A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Integrated energy-saving house of green building Pending CN112081412A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010883624.8A CN112081412A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Integrated energy-saving house of green building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010883624.8A CN112081412A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Integrated energy-saving house of green building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112081412A true CN112081412A (en) 2020-12-15

Family

ID=73729059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010883624.8A Pending CN112081412A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Integrated energy-saving house of green building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112081412A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114673310A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 天津弘野建设集团有限公司 Building water supply and drainage system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114673310A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-28 天津弘野建设集团有限公司 Building water supply and drainage system

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