CN112075290A - Compost turning device for mushrooms - Google Patents
Compost turning device for mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN112075290A CN112075290A CN202010908930.2A CN202010908930A CN112075290A CN 112075290 A CN112075290 A CN 112075290A CN 202010908930 A CN202010908930 A CN 202010908930A CN 112075290 A CN112075290 A CN 112075290A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of compost turning devices and discloses a mushroom compost turning device which comprises a working box, wherein an output pipe is communicated with the middle part of the lower surface of the working box, an output valve is arranged on the output pipe, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the working box are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the upper surface of the working box and extend into the working box, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the inner part of the working box, and the outer side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sealing ring. This material turns over heap device is cultivateed to fungus mushroom through pneumatic cylinder, movable plate, sealing washer, slider, spout, guard box, first motor, axis of rotation, connecting rod, place the case, sliding block, circular sliding tray, second motor, transmission shaft, turn over the cooperation in heap device, first smooth pipe, the smooth pipe of second, stopper and spacing hole, can carry out better heap of turning over to the fungus mushroom cultivation material of work incasement portion, improve the treatment effect that the device cultivateed the material to fungus mushroom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compost turning devices, in particular to a mushroom compost turning device.
Background
At present, mushroom compost is generally prepared by naturally fermenting forage, excrement and the like, the fermentation time is long, the mushroom compost often needs to be turned over in the fermentation process, the fermentation efficiency of the mushroom compost is improved, and the conventional mushroom compost turning device is too long in production process, low in working efficiency and not beneficial to popularization and use.
The single-area continuous fermentation method and the device thereof for the edible fungus culture medium are disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN102718581A, when the single-area continuous fermentation method and the device thereof are used for fermenting the edible fungus culture medium, a material turning seeder is powered by a power belt to drive a ground travelling mechanism to advance, and simultaneously drives a material turning device and a material scattering device to turn over and stack the edible fungus culture medium accumulated in a fermentation shed room or a fermentation room, the material turning seeder starts from one end door of the fermentation shed room or the fermentation room and advances while turning the material, and then the edible fungus culture medium enters the other end of the fermentation shed room or the fermentation room, namely, one-time material turning operation process is completed, the fermentation efficiency of the edible fungus culture medium is improved, but the method has great defects: the turner moves to the other end from one end of the fermentation shed room to turn over the edible fungus culture medium and pile, and the turner moves in the fermentation shed room to need a certain period, so that the pile turning efficiency of the device on the edible fungus culture medium is low, the practicability is reduced, and the edible fungus culture medium turning device is not beneficial to popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mushroom culture material turning device which has the advantages of higher turning effect on culture materials and the like, and solves the problems that the turning device moves from one end of a fermentation shed chamber to the other end to turn edible mushroom culture media, and the turning device needs a certain period to move in the fermentation shed chamber, so that the turning efficiency of the device on the edible mushroom culture media is lower, the practicability is reduced, and the popularization and the use are not facilitated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of enabling the device to have a higher turning effect on the culture materials, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a compost turning device for mushroom comprises a working box, wherein the middle part of the lower surface of the working box is communicated with an output pipe, the output pipe is provided with an output valve, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the working box are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the upper surface of the working box and extend into the working box, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the working box, the outer side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the outer side surface of the sealing ring is contacted with the side wall of an inner cavity of the working box, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a protection box, the lower surface of the protection box is provided with a protection groove, four corners of the upper surface of the protection box are fixedly connected with first smooth tubes, the middle part of the top side wall of the inner cavity of the working box is fixedly connected with four groups of second smooth tubes, the top ends of, the outer side surface of the second smooth pipe is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe, the middle part of the bottom end of the left side wall and the middle part of the bottom end of the right side wall of the second smooth pipe are fixedly connected with limit blocks which can be movably arranged in limit holes, the bottom side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block, the top side wall of the inner cavity of the second smooth pipe is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is arranged in the protective box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate and moves to the lower part of the movable plate, the outer side wall of the bottom end of the rotating, the lower surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a placing box, the upper surface of the placing box is contacted with the lower surface of the movable plate, the lower surface of the placing box is provided with a placing groove, the side wall of the inner cavity of the placing box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a pile turning device, the left side of the working box is provided with a storage box, the bottom end of the right side surface of the storage box is communicated with an input frame, the right end of the input frame is communicated with the middle part of the top end of the left side surface of the working box, the inner part of the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner part at the right lower side of the storage box is rotatably connected with a first auxiliary shaft, the front end of the first auxiliary shaft can rotatably penetrate through the front, the transmission is connected with the chain between first sprocket and the second sprocket, and storage case front flank fixedly connected with steadying plate, surface fixed connection has the third motor on the steadying plate, third motor output end fixedly connected with working shaft, working shaft rear end and first sprocket front flank fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with stirring rake of first auxiliary shaft lateral wall and second auxiliary shaft lateral wall.
Preferably, the pile turning device comprises a pile turning shaft, the top end of the pile turning shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, three pile turning rod groups are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pile turning shaft, each pile turning rod group comprises three pile turning rods, and the three pile turning rod groups are arranged in a staggered mode.
Specifically, turn over the heap device including turning over the heap frame, turn over heap frame top and transmission shaft bottom fixed connection, turn over the inside fixedly connected with of heap frame and turn over and pile the cross board, turn over the heap frame and turn over and pile the cross board lateral surface and all set up to the arc.
Furthermore, the four corners of the outer side wall of the sealing ring are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the four corners of the top end of the side wall of the inner cavity of the working box are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves.
On the basis of the scheme, the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the storage box are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the left side wall of the working box.
Furthermore, the outer side wall of the first motor is fixedly connected with a damping protection ring, and the outer side surface of the damping protection ring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity side wall of the protection box.
Still further, the four corners of the lower surface of the work box are fixedly connected with pillars, the bottoms of the pillars are fixedly connected with a base, and the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mushroom compost turning device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this material turns over heap device is cultivateed to fungus mushroom through pneumatic cylinder, movable plate, sealing washer, slider, spout, guard box, first motor, axis of rotation, connecting rod, place the case, sliding block, circular sliding tray, second motor, transmission shaft, turn over the cooperation in heap device, first smooth pipe, the smooth pipe of second, stopper and spacing hole, can carry out better heap of turning over to the fungus mushroom cultivation material of work incasement portion, improve the treatment effect that the device cultivateed the material to fungus mushroom.
2. This material device of piling is cultivateed to fungus mushroom can carry out certain storage to the material is cultivateed to fungus mushroom through the mating reaction of storage case, input frame, third motor, working shaft, first sprocket, second sprocket, chain, first auxiliary shaft, second auxiliary shaft and stirring rake to it is more convenient when cultivateing the material conveying to the working case with fungus mushroom to make the staff.
3. This fungus mushroom is cultivateed material and turns over a heap device through the mating reaction of slider and spout, can assist the stable removal about going on of sealing washer and movable plate, through the mating reaction of first smooth pipe, the smooth pipe of second, stopper, spacing hole, first magnetic path and second magnetic path, can prevent that protective housing and working box inner chamber top lateral wall from taking place violent collision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mushroom compost turning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pile turning shaft part of the mushroom compost pile turning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material storage box of a mushroom compost turning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a first smooth pipe and a second smooth pipe of a mushroom compost turning device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a turning frame part of the mushroom compost turning device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. an output pipe; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. moving the plate; 5. a seal ring; 6. a protection box; 7. a first smooth tube; 8. a second smooth tube; 9. a limiting block; 10. a first magnetic block; 11. a second magnetic block; 12. a first motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a slider; 16. placing a box; 17. a second motor; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a pile turning device; 1901. a pile turning shaft; 1902. a pile turning rod group; 1903. turning the stack frame; 1904. turning the crossed plate; 20. a material storage box; 21. an input box; 22. a baffle; 23. a first auxiliary shaft; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a second auxiliary shaft; 26. a second sprocket; 27. a chain; 28. a stabilizing plate; 29. a third motor; 30. a working shaft; 31. a stirring paddle; 32. a slider; 33. a support bar; 34. a shock absorption protective ring; 35. a pillar; 36. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compost turning device for mushroom cultivation materials comprises a working box 1, the middle part of the lower surface of the working box 1 is communicated with an output pipe 2, an output valve is arranged on the output pipe 2, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the working box 1 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 3, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 3 penetrate through the upper surface of the working box 1 and extend into the working box 1 and are fixedly connected with a movable plate 4, the outer side wall of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 5, the outer side surface of the sealing ring 5 is contacted with the side wall of an inner cavity of the working box 1, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a protection box 6, the lower surface of the protection box 6 is provided with a protection groove, four corners of the upper surface of the protection box 6 are fixedly connected with first smooth pipes 7, the middle part of the top side wall of the, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the first smooth pipe 7 are respectively provided with a limiting hole, the outer side surface of the second smooth pipe 8 is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe 7, the middle parts of the bottom end of the left side wall and the bottom end of the right side wall of the second smooth pipe 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block 9, the limiting blocks 9 can be movably arranged in the limiting holes, the bottom side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 10, the top side wall of the inner cavity of the second smooth pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 11, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is arranged in the protective box 6, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13 passes through the middle part of, the lower surface of the movable plate 4 is provided with a circular sliding groove, the inner part of the left end and the inner part of the right end of the circular sliding groove can be both provided with a sliding block 15 in a sliding way, the lower surface of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a placing box 16, the upper surface of the placing box 16 is contacted with the lower surface of the movable plate 4, the lower surface of the placing box 16 is provided with a placing groove, the side wall of the inner cavity of the placing box 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 18, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a turning device 19, the left side of the working box 1 is provided with a storage box 20, the bottom end of the right side surface of the storage box 20 is communicated with an input frame 21, the right end of the input frame 21 is communicated with the middle part of the top end of the left side surface of the, input frame 21 inside rotatable coupling has the second auxiliary shaft 25, the rotatable lateral wall before passing input frame 21 inner chamber of second auxiliary shaft 25 front end and fixedly connected with second sprocket 26, the transmission is connected with chain 27 between first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26, storage case 20 leading flank fixedly connected with steadying plate 28, fixed surface is connected with third motor 29 on the steadying plate 28, third motor 29 output end fixedly connected with working shaft 30, 30 rear ends of working shaft and 24 leading flank fixed connection of first sprocket, the equal fixedly connected with stirring rake 31 of first auxiliary shaft 23 lateral wall and the 25 lateral wall of second auxiliary shaft.
Preferably, for carry out more abundant and more even pile that turns over to the inside fungus mushroom compost of work box 1, improve the efficiency of work, turn over a heap device 19 including turning over a heap axle 1901, turn over a heap axle 1901 top and 18 bottom fixed connection of transmission shaft, turn over three group pile pole group 1902 of turning over of heap axle 1901 lateral wall fixedly connected with, turn over a heap pole group 1902 and include three group pile poles that turn over, three group pile pole group 1902 crisscross settings.
Further, in order to assist the stable up-and-down movement of the sealing ring 5 and the moving plate 4, the four corners of the outer side wall of the sealing ring 5 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 32, the four corners of the top end of the side wall of the inner cavity of the working box 1 are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks 32 can be slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves.
On the basis of the above scheme, in order to carry out certain fixed to storage case 20, improve the stability of device, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 33 in front end and the rear end of storage case 20 lower surface, the top fixed connection of bracing piece 33 bottom and work box 1 left side wall.
Furthermore, in order to weaken the vibration force generated by the first motor 12 on the device and prolong the service life of the device, a shock absorption protective ring 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first motor 12, and the outer side surface of the shock absorption protective ring 34 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the protective box 6.
Still further, for fixing device, improve the stability of device, the equal fixedly connected with pillar 35 in four corners of work box 1 lower surface, pillar 35 bottom fixedly connected with base 36, base 36 bottom fixedly connected with slipmat.
When the mushroom cultivation material storage box is used, mushroom cultivation materials are input into the material storage box 20, the third motor 29 is started, the third motor 29 drives the working shaft 30 to rotate, the working shaft 30 drives the first chain wheel 24 to rotate, the second chain wheel 26 can be rotated through the transmission effect of the chain 27, the first auxiliary shaft 23 and the second auxiliary shaft 25 are further rotated, the stirring paddle 31 is rotated, the mushroom cultivation materials are rapidly and smoothly conveyed into the working box 1, the first motor 12 and the second motor 17 are started, the first motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the placing box 16 is further rotated, the sliding block 15 can slide in the circular sliding groove to assist the placing box 16 to rotate, the second motor 17 is further rotated, and the second motor 17 drives the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, the transmission shaft 18 drives the turning shaft 1901 to rotate, so that the turning shaft 1901 drives the turning rod group 1902 to rotate, the mushroom compost in the working box 1 is turned and piled, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 3 can drive the moving plate 4 to move up and down, further, the pile-turning shaft 1901 and the pile-turning rod group 1902 can rotate while rotating, and can also move up and down, the second smooth pipe 8 can move up and down inside the first smooth pipe 7, the limiting block 9 can move up and down inside the limiting hole, the first magnetic block 10 and the second magnetic block 11 have mutual repulsion, the protective box 6 can be prevented from moving up and down while violently colliding with the working box 1, carry out more abundant turning over to the fungus mushroom culture material of work box 1 inside and pile, later shift out work box 1 through output tube 2 with the fungus mushroom culture material of handling, the staff collects it.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a compost turning device for mushroom cultivation materials comprises a working box 1, the middle part of the lower surface of the working box 1 is communicated with an output pipe 2, an output valve is arranged on the output pipe 2, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the working box 1 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 3, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 3 penetrate through the upper surface of the working box 1 and extend into the working box 1 and are fixedly connected with a movable plate 4, the outer side wall of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 5, the outer side surface of the sealing ring 5 is contacted with the side wall of an inner cavity of the working box 1, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a protection box 6, the lower surface of the protection box 6 is provided with a protection groove, four corners of the upper surface of the protection box 6 are fixedly connected with first smooth pipes 7, the middle part of the top side wall of the, the middle parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the first smooth pipe 7 are respectively provided with a limiting hole, the outer side surface of the second smooth pipe 8 is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe 7, the middle parts of the bottom end of the left side wall and the bottom end of the right side wall of the second smooth pipe 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block 9, the limiting blocks 9 can be movably arranged in the limiting holes, the bottom side wall of the inner cavity of the first smooth pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 10, the top side wall of the inner cavity of the second smooth pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 11, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is arranged in the protective box 6, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13 passes through the middle part of, the lower surface of the movable plate 4 is provided with a circular sliding groove, the inner part of the left end and the inner part of the right end of the circular sliding groove can be both provided with a sliding block 15 in a sliding way, the lower surface of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a placing box 16, the upper surface of the placing box 16 is contacted with the lower surface of the movable plate 4, the lower surface of the placing box 16 is provided with a placing groove, the side wall of the inner cavity of the placing box 16 is fixedly connected with a second motor 17, the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 18, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a turning device 19, the left side of the working box 1 is provided with a storage box 20, the bottom end of the right side surface of the storage box 20 is communicated with an input frame 21, the right end of the input frame 21 is communicated with the middle part of the top end of the left side surface of the, input frame 21 inside rotatable coupling has the second auxiliary shaft 25, the rotatable lateral wall before passing input frame 21 inner chamber of second auxiliary shaft 25 front end and fixedly connected with second sprocket 26, the transmission is connected with chain 27 between first sprocket 24 and the second sprocket 26, storage case 20 leading flank fixedly connected with steadying plate 28, fixed surface is connected with third motor 29 on the steadying plate 28, third motor 29 output end fixedly connected with working shaft 30, 30 rear ends of working shaft and 24 leading flank fixed connection of first sprocket, the equal fixedly connected with stirring rake 31 of first auxiliary shaft 23 lateral wall and the 25 lateral wall of second auxiliary shaft.
Specifically, for cultivateing the material in order to carry out more abundant contact with the inside fungus mushroom of work box 1, and then improve the heap effect of turning over of cultivateing the material to the fungus mushroom, turn over and pile device 19 and including turning over a frame 1903, turn over and pile frame 1903 top and 18 bottom fixed connection of transmission shaft, turn over the inside fixedly connected with of frame 1903 and turn over and pile cross plate 1904, turn over and pile frame 1903 and turn over and pile cross plate 1904 lateral surface and all set up to the arc.
Further, in order to assist the stable up-and-down movement of the sealing ring 5 and the moving plate 4, the four corners of the outer side wall of the sealing ring 5 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 32, the four corners of the top end of the side wall of the inner cavity of the working box 1 are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks 32 can be slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves.
On the basis of the above scheme, in order to carry out certain fixed to storage case 20, improve the stability of device, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 33 in front end and the rear end of storage case 20 lower surface, the top fixed connection of bracing piece 33 bottom and work box 1 left side wall.
Furthermore, in order to weaken the vibration force generated by the first motor 12 on the device and prolong the service life of the device, a shock absorption protective ring 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first motor 12, and the outer side surface of the shock absorption protective ring 34 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the protective box 6.
Still further, for fixing device, improve the stability of device, the equal fixedly connected with pillar 35 in four corners of work box 1 lower surface, pillar 35 bottom fixedly connected with base 36, base 36 bottom fixedly connected with slipmat.
When the mushroom cultivation material storage box is used, mushroom cultivation materials are input into the material storage box 20, the third motor 29 is started, the third motor 29 drives the working shaft 30 to rotate, the working shaft 30 drives the first chain wheel 24 to rotate, the second chain wheel 26 can be rotated through the transmission effect of the chain 27, the first auxiliary shaft 23 and the second auxiliary shaft 25 are further rotated, the stirring paddle 31 is rotated, the mushroom cultivation materials are rapidly and smoothly conveyed into the working box 1, the first motor 12 and the second motor 17 are started, the first motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to rotate, the placing box 16 is further rotated, the sliding block 15 can slide in the circular sliding groove to assist the placing box 16 to rotate, the second motor 17 is further rotated, and the second motor 17 drives the transmission shaft 18 to rotate, the transmission shaft 18 drives the pile turning frame 1903 and the pile turning cross plate 1904 to rotate, pile turning is carried out on mushroom compost in the working box 1, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 3 can drive the moving plate 4 to move up and down, further, the pile turning frame 1903 and the pile turning cross plate 1904 can rotate while rotating, up and down movement can be carried out, the second smooth pipe 8 can move up and down in the first smooth pipe 7, the limiting block 9 can move up and down in the limiting hole, the first magnetic block 10 and the second magnetic block 11 have mutual repulsion force, the protective box 6 can be prevented from moving up and down while violently colliding with the working box 1, more sufficient pile turning is carried out on mushroom compost in the working box 1, then the processed mushroom compost is moved out of the working box 1 through the output pipe 2, and a worker collects the mushroom compost.
In conclusion, the mushroom compost turning device can better turn the compost of mushroom in the working box 1 through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the movable plate 4, the sealing ring 5, the sliding block 32, the sliding groove, the protective box 6, the first motor 12, the rotating shaft 13, the connecting rod 14, the placing box 16, the sliding block 15, the circular sliding groove, the second motor 17, the transmission shaft 18, the turning device 19, the first smooth pipe 7, the second smooth pipe 8, the limiting block 9 and the limiting hole, improve the treatment effect of the device on the mushroom compost, can store the mushroom compost to a certain extent through the cooperation of the storage box 20, the input frame 21, the third motor 29, the working shaft 30, the first chain wheel 24, the second chain wheel 26, the chain 27, the first auxiliary shaft 23, the second auxiliary shaft 25 and the stirring paddle 31, and enable a worker to convey the mushroom compost to the working box 1 more conveniently, through the mating reaction of slider 32 and spout, can assist the stable removal from top to bottom that carries on of sealing washer 5 and movable plate 4, through the mating reaction of first smooth pipe 7, the smooth pipe 8 of second, stopper 9, spacing hole, first magnetic path 10 and second magnetic path 11, can prevent that protective housing 6 and 1 inner chamber top side wall from taking place violent collision.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a device is piled to fungus mushroom culture material turns over, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the lower surface of the working box (1) is communicated with an output pipe (2), the output pipe (2) is provided with an output valve, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the working box (1) are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders (3), the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (3) penetrate through the upper surface of the working box (1) and extend into a movable plate (4) fixedly connected with the inside of the working box (1), the outer side wall of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (5), the outer side surface of the sealing ring (5) is contacted with the inner cavity side wall of the working box (1), the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected with a protection box (6), the lower surface of the protection box (6) is provided with a protection groove, four corners of the upper surface of the protection box (6) are fixedly connected with first smooth pipes (7), and the middle, the top end of the first smooth pipe (7) and the bottom end of the second smooth pipe (8) are respectively provided with a communicating port, the middle part of the left side wall and the middle part of the right side wall of the first smooth pipe (7) are respectively provided with a limiting hole, the outer side surface of the second smooth pipe (8) is contacted with the inner cavity side wall of the first smooth pipe (7), the middle part of the bottom end of the left side wall and the middle part of the bottom end of the right side wall of the second smooth pipe (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block (9), the limiting blocks (9) can be movably arranged in the limiting holes, the inner cavity bottom side wall of the first smooth pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block (10), the inner cavity top side wall of the second smooth pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block (11), the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (12), the first motor (12) is arranged in the protective box, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate (4) and moves to the position below the movable plate (4), the outer side wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with two groups of connecting rods (14), the lower surface of the movable plate (4) is provided with a circular sliding groove, sliding blocks (15) can be arranged inside the left end and the right end of the circular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the lower surface of each sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a placing box (16), the upper surface of the placing box (16) is in contact with the lower surface of the movable plate (4), the lower surface of the placing box (16) is provided with a placing groove, the side wall of the inner cavity of the placing box (16) is fixedly connected with a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (, the bottom end of the right side face of the storage box (20) is communicated with an input frame (21), the right end of the input frame (21) is communicated with the middle part of the top end of the left side face of the working box (1), a guide plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the storage box (20), a first auxiliary shaft (23) is rotatably connected inside the right lower side of the storage box (20), the front end of the first auxiliary shaft (23) rotatably penetrates through the front side wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (20) and is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (24), a second auxiliary shaft (25) is rotatably connected inside the input frame (21), the front end of the second auxiliary shaft (25) rotatably penetrates through the front side wall of the inner cavity of the input frame (21) and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (26), a chain (27) is in transmission connection between the first chain wheel (24) and the second chain wheel (26), and a stabilizing plate (, fixed surface is connected with third motor (29) on stabilizer plate (28), third motor (29) output end fixedly connected with working shaft (30), working shaft (30) rear end and first sprocket (24) leading flank fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with stirring rake (31) of first supplementary axle (23) lateral wall and second supplementary axle (25) lateral wall.
2. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: turn over heap device (19) including turning over heap axle (1901), turn over heap axle (1901) top and transmission shaft (18) bottom fixed connection, turn over heap axle (1901) lateral wall fixedly connected with three group and turn over heap pole group (1902), turn over heap pole group (1902) including three group and turn over the heap pole, three group turns over heap pole group (1902) and staggers the setting.
3. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pile turning device (19) comprises a pile turning frame (1903), the top end of the pile turning frame (1903) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transmission shaft (18), a pile turning cross plate (1904) is fixedly connected inside the pile turning frame (1903), and the outer side faces of the pile turning frame (1903) and the pile turning cross plate (1904) are both arc-shaped.
4. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the outer side wall of the sealing ring (5) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (32), the four corners of the top end of the inner cavity side wall of the working box (1) are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks (32) are arranged inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
5. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (33) in front end and the rear end of storage case (20) lower surface, the top fixed connection of bracing piece (33) bottom and work box (1) left side wall.
6. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping protection device is characterized in that the outer side wall of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with a damping protection ring (34), and the outer side surface of the damping protection ring (34) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity side wall of the protection box (6).
7. The mushroom compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the lower surface of the working box (1) are fixedly connected with pillars (35), the bottom ends of the pillars (35) are fixedly connected with bases (36), and the bottom ends of the bases (36) are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010908930.2A CN112075290A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Compost turning device for mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010908930.2A CN112075290A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Compost turning device for mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112075290A true CN112075290A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=73732449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010908930.2A Withdrawn CN112075290A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Compost turning device for mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112075290A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584308A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Brown mushroom fermentation equipment and method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010908930.2A patent/CN112075290A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116584308A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Brown mushroom fermentation equipment and method thereof |
| CN116584308B (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Brown mushroom fermentation equipment and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |