CN214244254U - High-efficient heap device that turns over in fertilizer fermentation process - Google Patents
High-efficient heap device that turns over in fertilizer fermentation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN214244254U CN214244254U CN202023207596.2U CN202023207596U CN214244254U CN 214244254 U CN214244254 U CN 214244254U CN 202023207596 U CN202023207596 U CN 202023207596U CN 214244254 U CN214244254 U CN 214244254U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an it piles device to turn over high-efficient in fertilizer fermentation process, including rectangular frame, rectangular frame one end is equipped with the belt and turns the mechanism, rectangular frame one end is equipped with supplementary mechanism that turns. The belt turning mechanism comprises bearing supports on two sides of the upper end of the rectangular frame, a first bearing is mounted at the upper end of each bearing support, and a driving roller is mounted on an inner ring of each bearing. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the effect of mechanism turns over through the belt can the efficient turn over the heap to the fertilizer, and the effect of mechanism turns over through the supplementary can maximize carry the conveyer belt with the fertilizer on, avoid subaerial remaining more fertilizer, saved the manual operation in later stage, improve the efficiency of turning.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field, more specifically the theory relates to a high-efficient heap device that turns over in fertilizer fermentation process.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants or animals, is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production;
the organic fertilizer needs to be fermented when producing, turn over the heap to the organic fertilizer for abundant fermentation needs, the current heap device that turns over for example patent number CN201821228728.X patent name is a safe efficient organic fertilizer turns over the patent of throwing machine, this equipment though can turn over the organic fertilizer, because the organic fertilizer is spread out to cool in the fermentation vat, when just turning over and finishing, the height of piling up of organic fertilizer is lower, the conveyer belt can not convey away the organic fertilizer, remain more organic fertilizer easily, this part organic fertilizer can not turn over through mechanical equipment, need the manual work to remove, the efficiency of turning has been reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above defect, the utility model provides an it is high-efficient to turn over a heap device in fertilizer fermentation process solves above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the efficient turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process comprises a rectangular frame, wherein one end of the rectangular frame is provided with a belt turning mechanism, and one end of the rectangular frame is provided with an auxiliary turning mechanism;
the belt turning mechanism comprises bearing supports on two sides of the upper end of the rectangular frame, a first bearing is mounted at the upper end of each bearing support, a driving roller is mounted on the inner ring of each bearing, a first chain wheel is mounted at one end of each driving roller, a second bearing is mounted at two ends of each driving roller, a vertical side plate is mounted on the outer ring of each bearing, a third bearing is mounted at one end of each vertical side plate, a driven roller is mounted on the inner ring of each bearing, a transmission belt is mounted between each driven roller and each driving roller, and a rubber strip is mounted on the outer surface of each transmission belt; a first supporting rod is mounted at the upper end of the vertical side plate, a second supporting rod is mounted at the upper end of the rectangular frame, and a first hydraulic rod is mounted between the second supporting rod and the first supporting rod;
the auxiliary turning mechanism comprises rectangular sliding grooves on two sides of a rectangular frame, a sliding plate is mounted at one end of each rectangular sliding groove, two ends of each sliding plate are slidably connected with the rectangular sliding grooves, a second hydraulic rod is mounted between each sliding plate and each rectangular sliding groove, rectangular pipes are mounted at two ends of the upper surface of each sliding plate, sliding rods are mounted on the inner sides of the rectangular pipes, an arc-shaped plate is mounted at the lower end of each sliding rod, two ends of each arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rods, a connecting plate is mounted at the upper end of each sliding rod, and a third hydraulic rod is mounted between each connecting plate and each sliding plate; a rotating motor is installed at one end of the rectangular frame, a double chain wheel is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor, and a first chain is installed between the double chain wheel and the first chain wheel.
Furthermore, triangular rib plates are arranged on the surfaces of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
Furthermore, the four corners of the rectangular frame are provided with a moving wheel, one side of the moving wheel is provided with a second chain wheel, one second chain wheel is arranged, and a second chain is arranged between the second chain wheel and the double chain wheel.
Furthermore, a rectangular baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the effect of mechanism turns over through the belt can the efficient turn over the heap to the fertilizer, through supplementary effect of turning the mechanism can the maximize carry the conveyer belt with the fertilizer on, avoid subaerial remaining more fertilizer, saved the manual operation in later stage, improve and turn efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the auxiliary flipping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the auxiliary flipping mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial top view of an upright side panel;
in the figure, 1, a rectangular frame; 2. a bearing support; 3. a first bearing; 4. a drive roll; 5. a chain wheel I; 6. a second bearing; 7. standing the side plate; 8. a third bearing; 9. a driven roller; 10. a drive belt; 11. a rubber strip; 12. a first supporting rod; 13. a second supporting rod; 14. a first hydraulic rod; 15. a rectangular chute; 16. a sliding plate; 17. a second hydraulic rod; 18. a rectangular tube; 19. a slide bar; 20. an arc-shaped plate; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a hydraulic rod III; 23. a rotating electric machine; 24. a double sprocket; 25. a first chain; 26. a triangular rib plate; 27. a moving wheel; 28. a second chain wheel; 29. a second chain; 30. a rectangular baffle.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, an efficient turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process comprises a rectangular frame 1, wherein one end of the rectangular frame 1 is provided with a belt turning mechanism, and one end of the rectangular frame 1 is provided with an auxiliary turning mechanism;
the belt turning mechanism comprises bearing supports 2 on two sides of the upper end of a rectangular frame 1, a first bearing 3 is mounted at the upper end of each bearing support 2, a driving roller 4 is mounted on the inner ring of each first bearing 3, a first chain wheel 5 is mounted at one end of each driving roller 4, a second bearing 6 is mounted at two ends of each driving roller 4, a vertical side plate 7 is mounted on the outer ring of each second bearing 6, a third bearing 8 is mounted at one end of each vertical side plate 7, a driven roller 9 is mounted on the inner ring of each third bearing 8, a transmission belt 10 is mounted between each driven roller 9 and each driving roller 4, and a rubber strip 11 is mounted on the outer surface of each transmission belt 10; a first support rod 12 is mounted at the upper end of the vertical side plate 7, a second support rod 13 is mounted at the upper end of the rectangular frame 1, and a first hydraulic rod 14 is mounted between the second support rod 13 and the first support rod 12;
the auxiliary turning mechanism comprises rectangular sliding grooves 15 on two sides of a rectangular frame 1, a sliding plate 16 is mounted at one end of each rectangular sliding groove 15, two ends of each sliding plate 16 are connected with the rectangular sliding grooves 15 in a sliding mode, a second hydraulic rod 17 is mounted between each sliding plate 16 and each rectangular sliding groove 15, rectangular tubes 18 are mounted at two ends of the upper surface of each sliding plate 16, sliding rods 19 are mounted on the inner sides of the rectangular tubes 18, arc-shaped plates 20 are mounted at the lower ends of the sliding rods 19, two ends of each arc-shaped plate 20 are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rod 19, connecting plates 21 are mounted at the upper ends of the sliding rods 19, and a third hydraulic rod 22 is mounted between each connecting plate 21 and each sliding plate 16; one end of the rectangular frame 1 is provided with a rotating motor 23, the rotating end of the rotating motor 23 is provided with a double chain wheel 24, and a chain I25 is arranged between the double chain wheel 24 and the chain wheel I5.
The triangular rib plates 26 are arranged on the side surfaces of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13, and the structural strength of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 can be enhanced through the action of the triangular rib plates 26.
The four corners of the rectangular frame 1 are provided with a moving wheel 27, one side of the moving wheel 27 is provided with a second chain wheel 28, one second chain wheel 28 is arranged, and a second chain 29 is arranged between the second chain wheel 28 and the double chain wheel 24.
The upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 20 is provided with a rectangular baffle 30, and organic fertilizer is prevented from turning over the arc-shaped plate 20 through the action of the rectangular baffle 30.
In this embodiment, the electric equipment of the equipment is controlled by an external controller, organic fertilizer needs to be fermented in the fermentation tank, rails need to be installed on two sides of the fermentation tank, so that the rectangular frame 1 can move horizontally, after the rails are installed, the whole device is erected on the rails, so that the moving wheels 27 are in sliding connection with the rails, when the organic fertilizer needs to be turned over, the controller controls the rotating motor 28 to rotate, the rotating motor 28 rotates to drive the double chain wheels 24 to rotate, the rotating double chain wheels 24 rotate to drive the first chain 25 and the second chain 29 to rotate synchronously, and the driving of the second chain 29 drives the second chain wheels 28 and the moving wheels 27 to rotate, so that the rectangular frame 1 can move horizontally; at the moment, the first hydraulic rod 14 is in an extended state, the driven roller 9 is at the lowest position, the first chain wheel 5 is driven to rotate along with the first moving chain 25 of the rectangular frame 1, the first chain wheel 5 rotates to drive the driving roller 4 to rotate, the driving belt 10 can stably rotate under the action of the driven roller 9, and the organic fertilizer can be turned over along with the rotation of the driving belt 10, so that the fermentation is facilitated; since the stacked organic fertilizer is just turned over, most of the organic fertilizer can be turned over to the other side, the arc-shaped plate 20 is positioned at the uppermost end, and the sliding plate 16 is positioned at the leftmost end;
when the device is about to turn over the organic fertilizer, the height of the organic fertilizer is reduced, the transmission belt 10 cannot effectively turn over the organic fertilizer to the other side, the controller controls the hydraulic rod III 22 to shorten, the hydraulic rod III 22 shortens to drive the connecting plate 21 and the sliding rod 19 to descend (as shown in fig. 3), the lower end of the arc-shaped plate 20 is close to the ground, the hydraulic rod II 17 shortens to drive the sliding plate 16, the sliding rod 19 and the arc-shaped plate 20 to move towards the driven roller 9, the residual organic fertilizer can be pushed towards one side of the driven roller 9 while the arc-shaped plate 20 moves, transmission of the transmission belt 10 and the rubber strips 11 is facilitated, the organic fertilizer can be maximally transmitted to the other side through the effect of the attachment of the radian of the side surface of the arc-shaped plate 20 and the motion track of the rubber strips 11, and the purpose of efficient turning is achieved;
after the turning is finished, one end of the driven roller 9 can be driven to rise by controlling the extension of the first hydraulic rod 14, the rotating motor 23 rotates reversely to reset the device, and the second hydraulic rod 17 and the third hydraulic rod 22 extend to indirectly drive the arc-shaped plate 20 to reset.
Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The efficient turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process comprises a rectangular frame (1), and is characterized in that one end of the rectangular frame (1) is provided with a belt turning mechanism, and one end of the rectangular frame (1) is provided with an auxiliary turning mechanism;
the belt turning mechanism comprises bearing supports (2) on two sides of the upper end of a rectangular frame (1), a first bearing (3) is mounted at the upper end of each bearing support (2), a driving roller (4) is mounted at the inner ring of each bearing (3), a first chain wheel (5) is mounted at one end of each driving roller (4), second bearings (6) are mounted at two ends of each driving roller (4), vertical side plates (7) are mounted on the outer rings of the second bearings (6), a third bearing (8) is mounted at one end of each vertical side plate (7), driven rollers (9) are mounted at the inner rings of the third bearings (8), a transmission belt (10) is mounted between each driven roller (9) and each driving roller (4), and rubber strips (11) are mounted on the outer surfaces of the transmission belts (10); a first support rod (12) is mounted at the upper end of the vertical side plate (7), a second support rod (13) is mounted at the upper end of the rectangular frame (1), and a first hydraulic rod (14) is mounted between the second support rod (13) and the first support rod (12);
the auxiliary turning mechanism comprises rectangular sliding grooves (15) on two sides of a rectangular frame (1), a sliding plate (16) is installed at one end of each rectangular sliding groove (15), two ends of each sliding plate (16) are connected with the corresponding rectangular sliding groove (15) in a sliding mode, a hydraulic rod II (17) is installed between each sliding plate (16) and each rectangular sliding groove (15), rectangular pipes (18) are installed at two ends of the upper surface of each sliding plate (16), sliding rods (19) are installed on the inner sides of the rectangular pipes (18), an arc-shaped plate (20) is installed at the lower end of each sliding rod (19), two ends of each arc-shaped plate (20) are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rod (19), a connecting plate (21) is installed at the upper end of each sliding rod (19), and a hydraulic rod III (22) is installed between each connecting plate (21) and each sliding plate (16); a rotating motor (23) is installed at one end of the rectangular frame (1), a double chain wheel (24) is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor (23), and a chain I (25) is installed between the double chain wheel (24) and the chain wheel I (5).
2. The efficient turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process according to claim 1, wherein triangular rib plates (26) are arranged on the side surfaces of the first supporting rod (12) and the second supporting rod (13).
3. The efficient turning device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process according to claim 1, characterized in that a moving wheel (27) is installed at the four corners of the rectangular frame (1), a second chain wheel (28) is installed at one side of the moving wheel (27), one second chain wheel (28) is arranged, and a second chain (29) is installed between the second chain wheel (28) and the double chain wheel (24).
4. The efficient turning and stacking device in the organic fertilizer fermentation process of claim 1, wherein a rectangular baffle (30) is mounted on the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202023207596.2U CN214244254U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | High-efficient heap device that turns over in fertilizer fermentation process |
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CN202023207596.2U CN214244254U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | High-efficient heap device that turns over in fertilizer fermentation process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117223775A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 云南农业大学 | Intelligent puer tea fermentation and pile turning integrated machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117223775A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 云南农业大学 | Intelligent puer tea fermentation and pile turning integrated machine |
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