CN214422534U

CN214422534U - Gantry type pile turning machine

Info

Publication number: CN214422534U
Application number: CN202021788242.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宝东
Original assignee: Weifang Dadi Metal Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Dadi Metal Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planer-type turns over heap machine, including the portal frame that can vertically upward reciprocating motion at the fermentation vat, be equipped with the subframe that can horizontal reciprocating motion on the portal frame, the upper portion of subframe is equipped with the supplementary tipping bucket that can overturn, the lower part of subframe is equipped with the throwing arm that turns over of luffing motion, it rotates to turn over the throwing arm and installs and turn over the throwing dish, it is equipped with a plurality of throwing swoves to turn over the throwing dish. The utility model discloses can carry out abundant heap of turning over to excrement and urine and oxygenate, do benefit to abundant fermentation, turn over the throwing dish and make the material scale ration of turning over the throwing backward turn over the throwing, make it more even.

Description

Gantry type pile turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planer-type turns over heap machine.

Background

The pile turning machine is a machine for turning piled materials, and is generally used in fertilizer production or other fields needing pile turning; in the fertilizer production process, animal manure and microbial strains can be mixed by using the gantry type pile-turning machine, so that the animal manure and the microbial strains are fermented to obtain the fertilizer; the pile turning machine in the prior art has the following problems: each rotating shaft rubs with deposits, so that the energy consumption is high and the cost is high; the turning and throwing knife has limited length, small movement distance of the accumulation and uneven turning and stirring of the whole body.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a planer-type turns over a heap machine carries out abundant heap of turning over to excrement and urine and oxygenate, does benefit to abundant fermentation, turns over the throwing dish and makes the material scale ration of turning over the throwing backward turn over the throwing, makes it more even.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planer-type heap machine that turns over, includes the portal frame that can vertically go up reciprocating motion at the fermentation vat, be equipped with the subframe that can horizontal reciprocating motion on the portal frame, the upper portion of subframe is equipped with the supplementary tipping bucket that can overturn, the lower part of subframe is equipped with the throwing arm that turns over of luffing motion, it installs the dish of turning over to turn over the throwing arm, it is equipped with a plurality of throwing swoves to turn over the dish to fit with a contraceptive ring.

After the structure is adopted, the livestock manure is put into a prefabricated fermentation tank, after a machine is started, a turning and throwing disc runs, the height of a turning and throwing arm is reduced, a turning and throwing knife on the turning and throwing disc cuts, crushes and turns the materials to the rear, full turning and oxygenation are carried out, full fermentation is facilitated, a longitudinal motor is started to drive a portal frame to longitudinally advance for a certain distance according to a preset speed and then stop, a transverse motor drives a subframe on the portal frame to run according to a set speed to drive a turning and throwing arm turning and throwing disc arranged on the subframe to transversely move, the turned and thrown materials are turned backwards in a fixed size and fixed amount to be more uniform, when the turning and throwing disc on the subframe moves to the edge of the fermentation tank, the longitudinal motor is automatically started to advance for a certain distance and then stop, the transverse motor reversely rotates to enable the subframe to run in the opposite direction, and when the turning and throwing disc reaches the other end of the fermentation tank, the subframe is automatically switched back, operating in such a sliced manner. The turning depth is controlled by the descending height of the turning arm so as to be better suitable for the depth of the organic matter materials. When the material moisture of fermentation is too big, the fermentation slows down or stops, can add the auxiliary material through the auxiliary material tipping bucket to adjust the moisture content.

The transverse two ends of the portal frame are respectively slidably mounted on two sides of the fermentation tank in the width direction, longitudinal walking plates are arranged at the transverse two ends of the portal frame, a sliding groove in the longitudinal direction is formed in the lower portion of each longitudinal walking plate, a pulley is arranged in each sliding groove, a longitudinal motor for providing power for the rotation of the pulley is arranged on the outer side of each longitudinal walking plate, and sliding rails corresponding to the pulleys and arranged in the longitudinal direction are arranged on the upper portions of the two sides of the fermentation tank in the width direction.

The transverse traveling plates are arranged at the two longitudinal ends of the auxiliary frame, sliding grooves in the transverse direction are formed in the lower portions of the transverse traveling plates, pulleys are arranged in the sliding grooves, transverse motors for providing power for the pulleys to rotate are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse traveling plates, and sliding rails corresponding to the pulleys and in the transverse direction are arranged on the portal frame.

One end of the lower part of the auxiliary tipping bucket is hinged with the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is hinged with a turning oil cylinder arranged along the transverse direction, and the end part of a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the auxiliary tipping bucket.

The upper end of the turning arm is hinged to the lower portion of the auxiliary frame, swing oil cylinders hinged to the auxiliary frame are arranged on two sides of the turning arm, and the end portions of piston rods of the swing oil cylinders are hinged to the upper portion of the turning arm.

The turning and throwing mechanism comprises a turning and throwing arm, a turning motor, turning and throwing disks, a power output shaft of the turning motor, a steering mechanism and a connecting shaft, wherein the turning and throwing arm is arranged on the upper portion, close to the subframe, of the turning and throwing arm, the turning and throwing disks are arranged on two sides of the turning and throwing arm, and the power output shaft of the turning motor is in power connection with the connecting shaft between the turning and throwing disks through the steering mechanism.

And two ends of the slide rail of the fermentation tank are provided with trigger switches for realizing the reciprocating movement of the gantry frame in the fermentation tank.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary skip of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a portal frame, a 2-fermentation tank, a 3-longitudinal walking plate, a 4-sliding chute, a 5-pulley, a 6-longitudinal motor, a 7-trigger switch, an 8-auxiliary frame, a 9-transverse walking plate, a 10-transverse motor, an 11-auxiliary tipping bucket, a 12-overturning oil cylinder, a 13-turning arm, a 14-swinging oil cylinder, a 15-turning disc, a 16-turning knife, a 17-rotating motor and an 18-sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a planer-type pile machine that turns over, includes portal frame 1 that can be at 2 vertical reciprocating motion in fermentation vat, the horizontal both ends difference slidable mounting of portal frame 1 in 2 width direction's of fermentation vat both sides, the horizontal both ends of portal frame 1 are equipped with vertical walking board 3, spout 4 along longitudinal direction is seted up to vertical walking board 3's lower part, be equipped with pulley 5 in the spout 4, the relative outside of vertical walking board 3 is equipped with does pulley 5 rotates the vertical motor 6 that provides power, 2 width direction's of fermentation vat both sides upper portion is equipped with the correspondence pulley 5 and along the slide rail 18 of longitudinal direction setting. Portal frame 1 is reciprocating motion on fermentation vat 2, has reduced power device's pressure, can guarantee simultaneously to the excrement and urine in fermentation vat 2 fully turn over the heap, the both ends of the slide rail 18 of fermentation vat 2 are equipped with and are used for realizing that portal frame 1 is in fermentation vat 2 reciprocating motion's trigger switch 7. That is to say, when the portal frame 1 moves to the trigger switch 7, the trigger switch 7 is triggered, so that the portal frame 1 moves in the opposite direction, and the reciprocating movement of the portal frame 1 and the full turning of the materials in the fermentation tank 2 are realized. But be equipped with horizontal reciprocating motion's subframe 8 on portal frame 1, the vertical both ends of subframe 8 are equipped with horizontal running board 9, spout 4 along the transverse direction is seted up to the lower part of horizontal running board 9, be equipped with pulley 5 in the spout 4, the relative outside of horizontal running board 9 is equipped with into pulley 5 rotates the transverse electric machine 10 that provides power, be equipped with on portal frame 1 and correspond pulley 5 and along transverse direction's slide rail 18. The upper portion of auxiliary frame 8 is equipped with the supplementary tipping bucket 11 that can overturn, the one end of supplementary tipping bucket 11 lower part is articulated with auxiliary frame 8, it has the upset hydro-cylinder 12 that sets up along the transverse direction to articulate on the auxiliary frame 8, the piston rod tip of hydro-cylinder is articulated with the middle part of supplementary tipping bucket 11. When the material moisture of fermentation is too big, the fermentation slows down or stops, can add the auxiliary material through the auxiliary material tipping bucket to adjust the moisture content. The lower part of the auxiliary frame 8 is provided with a turning arm 13 capable of swinging up and down, the turning arm 13 is rotatably provided with a turning disc 15, and the turning disc 15 is annularly provided with a plurality of turning knives 16. The upper end of the turning arm 13 is hinged to the lower part of the auxiliary frame 8, swing oil cylinders 14 hinged to the auxiliary frame 8 are arranged on two sides of the turning arm 13, and the end parts of piston rods of the swing oil cylinders 14 are hinged to the upper part of the turning arm 13. The height adjustment of the turning arm 13 can realize the turning depth. The upper part of the turning arm 13 close to the subframe 8 is provided with a rotating motor 17, the turning discs 15 are arranged at two sides of the turning arm 13, and a power output shaft of the rotating motor 17 is in power connection with a connecting shaft between the turning discs 15 through a steering mechanism. The steering mechanism here comprises a bevel gear arranged at the end of the power take-off shaft of the rotation motor 17 and a spur gear arranged on the connecting shaft between the throwing-turning discs 15, the cooperation of the bevel gear and the spur gear converting the axial rotation of the power take-off shaft into the axial rotation of the connecting shaft.

When the utility model is used, the livestock manure is put into the prefabricated fermentation tank 2, after the machine is started, the turning disc 15 runs, the turning arm 13 is lowered, the turning knife 16 on the turning disc 15 cuts, crushes, turns and throws the material to the rear, and performs sufficient turning oxygenation, thereby being beneficial to sufficient fermentation, the longitudinal motor is started to drive the portal frame 1 to longitudinally advance for a certain distance according to the preset speed and then stop, then the transverse motor drives the subframe 8 on the portal frame 1 to run according to the set speed to drive the turning arm 13 on the subframe 8 to transversely move the turning disc 15, so that the turned material is turned backwards in a fixed length and quantity, the material is more uniform, when the turning disc 15 on the subframe 8 moves to the edge of the fermentation tank 2, the longitudinal motor is automatically started to advance for a certain distance and then stop, the transverse motor rotates reversely, so that the subframe 8 runs in the opposite direction, when the fermentation tank reaches the other end of the fermentation tank 2, the operation is automatically switched back, and the fermentation tank is operated in a slicing mode. The turning depth is controlled by the descending height of the turning arm 13 so as to be better suitable for the depth of the organic matter materials. When the material moisture of fermentation is too big, the fermentation slows down or stops, can add the auxiliary material through the auxiliary material tipping bucket to adjust the moisture content.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planer-type heap machine that turns over, its characterized in that includes portal frame (1) that can vertically reciprocate in fermentation vat (2), be equipped with subframe (8) that can horizontal reciprocating motion on portal frame (1), the upper portion of subframe (8) is equipped with the supplementary tipping bucket (11) that can overturn, the lower part of subframe (8) is equipped with the throwing arm (13) that turns over that can luffing motion, turning over throwing arm (13) and rotating and installing and turning over throwing dish (15), turning over throwing dish (15) and fitting with a contraceptive ring and being equipped with a plurality of throwing swoves (16).

2. The gantry type pile turning machine according to claim 1, wherein the two transverse ends of the gantry (1) are respectively slidably mounted on two sides of the fermentation tank (2) in the width direction, the two transverse ends of the gantry (1) are provided with longitudinal walking plates (3), the lower portion of each longitudinal walking plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (4) in the longitudinal direction, a pulley (5) is arranged in each sliding groove (4), a longitudinal motor (6) for providing power for the rotation of the pulley (5) is arranged on the outer side, opposite to each other, of each longitudinal walking plate (3), and the upper portions of the two sides of the fermentation tank (2) in the width direction are provided with sliding rails (18) which correspond to the pulleys (5) and are arranged in the longitudinal direction.

3. The gantry type pile turner according to claim 1, wherein transverse walking plates (9) are arranged at two longitudinal ends of the subframe (8), sliding grooves (4) along the transverse direction are formed in the lower portions of the transverse walking plates (9), pulleys (5) are arranged in the sliding grooves (4), transverse motors (10) for providing power for the pulleys (5) to rotate are arranged on the opposite outer sides of the transverse walking plates (9), and sliding rails (18) corresponding to the pulleys (5) and along the transverse direction are arranged on the gantry (1).

4. The gantry type pile turner according to claim 1, wherein one end of the lower part of the auxiliary tipping bucket (11) is hinged with the sub-frame (8), the sub-frame (8) is hinged with a turning cylinder (12) arranged along the transverse direction, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the auxiliary tipping bucket (11).

5. The gantry type pile turner according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the turning arm (13) is hinged to the lower part of the subframe (8), swing oil cylinders (14) hinged to the subframe (8) are arranged on two sides of the turning arm (13), and the end parts of piston rods of the swing oil cylinders (14) are hinged to the upper part of the turning arm (13).

6. The gantry type pile turner according to claim 5, wherein a rotating motor (17) is arranged at the upper part of the turning arm (13) close to the subframe (8), the turning discs (15) are arranged at two sides of the turning arm (13), and a power output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is in power connection with a connecting shaft between the turning discs (15) through a steering mechanism.

7. The gantry type pile-turning machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that both ends of the sliding rail (18) of the fermentation tank (2) are provided with trigger switches (7) for realizing the reciprocating movement of the gantry (1) in the fermentation tank (2).