CN112075240A - Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities - Google Patents

Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112075240A
CN112075240A CN202010967837.9A CN202010967837A CN112075240A CN 112075240 A CN112075240 A CN 112075240A CN 202010967837 A CN202010967837 A CN 202010967837A CN 112075240 A CN112075240 A CN 112075240A
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China
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green vegetation
water
circulation pipeline
automatic
control circuit
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CN202010967837.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金童
李优迈
潘明杰
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003Balconies; Decks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic auxiliary supporting and supporting system for residential green vegetation applied to future communities, the residential green vegetation is arranged in a terrace of each floor and forms a green vegetation group on the respective corresponding terrace, the automatic irrigation system comprises an automatic irrigation device, the automatic irrigation device comprises a water source, a flow pipeline and a supporting unit arranged below the green vegetation for supporting the green vegetation group, the supporting unit comprises a bottom plate, a support plate arranged above the bottom plate and connected with a planting pot on the green vegetation in an abutting mode, and a lifting unit arranged between the bottom plate and the support plate, when water needs to be irrigated, the water source enters the water inlet flow pipeline, the lifting unit drives the support plate to do ascending motion and form a water storage space for storing water with the bottom plate, when the capacity of the water storage space is full, the lifting unit drives the support plate to do descending motion and attach to the bottom plate, at this time, the water flow in the water storage space overflows into the green vegetation.

Description

Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a vegetation management system aiming at a future community construction scheme.
Background
With the increasing modernization degree of city construction, the concept of the future community is gradually introduced into each city, wherein on the construction scheme in the future community, a very important concept, namely green, ecological and energy-saving, appears, and the related concept mentioned in the construction scheme is achieved by establishing a larger terrace on each layer of residence and cultivating corresponding green plants on the terrace. However, in the later implementation process, it is found that a building scheme has a large deviation from actual management, and as everyone has different work and rest habits and hobby habits, maintaining the green plants at home by residents becomes an unrealistic technical scheme, and maintaining by property management personnel alone consumes a large amount of manpower expenditure and financial cost expenditure and is not accepted by people, so how to develop a system capable of automatically managing the green plants becomes a technical problem which is urgently needed to be solved without depending on a large amount of manpower and material resources to support and maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic auxiliary hosting system for residential green vegetation aiming at a future community construction scheme.
In order to solve the problems, the residential green vegetation is arranged in the terrace of each floor and forms a green vegetation group on the respective corresponding terrace, and comprises an automatic irrigation device, the automatic irrigation device comprises a water source, a flow pipeline and a bearing unit arranged below the green vegetation and used for bearing the green vegetation group, the bearing unit comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate arranged above the bottom plate and connected with a planting pot on the green vegetation in a supporting way, and a lifting unit arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting plate, the lifting unit can drive the supporting plate to do lifting motion, the flow pipeline comprises a water inlet flow pipeline and a water outlet flow pipeline, the water inlet flow pipeline is connected with the water source and arranged on one side of the green vegetation, the water outlet flow pipeline is arranged on the other side of the green vegetation and used for communicating the water source channel between two upper and lower floors, the water inlet circulation pipeline is further provided with a water inlet, the water outlet circulation pipeline is further provided with a water outlet, when water needs to be poured, a water source enters the water inlet circulation pipeline, meanwhile, the lifting unit drives the abutting plate to do ascending motion, a water storage space used for storing water is formed between the lifting unit and the bottom plate, after the capacity of the water storage space is full, the lifting unit drives the abutting plate to do descending motion, the bottom plate is attached, and at the moment, water flow in the water storage space overflows into green vegetation.
After the technical scheme is adopted, daily basic maintenance of the vegetation is realized through the automatic irrigation device, watering is the most critical and most common maintenance work in the growth of the vegetation, and if the vegetation does not obtain sufficient moisture, the vegetation is easy to lack water or even dry, so that the technical problem which needs to be solved urgently is solved by realizing the automatic irrigation of the vegetation in a multi-story building. Realize the flow of water source between each floor through into rivers circulating line and play rivers circulating line in this patent, and support to lean on the setting of board then to realize that rivers can not cause the flow to hinder because of green vegetation to can not break away because of the impact force at rivers flow in-process soil. Leaning on the in-process of board lifting, the bottom plate with lean on the space that can form the water storage again between the board, the rivers overflow to planting the basin through water storage space to play the technological effect of irrigating soil. Such an embodiment is not only operationally stable, but also does not damage the soil.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the water outlet circulation pipe is used for water outlet of the current floor and water inlet of the next floor, and the water outlet circulation pipe is vertically arranged, water flows from the previous floor to the next floor through gravity, the water outlet circulation pipe comprises an open end and a closed end, the open end is opened upward, the lengths of two symmetrical end surfaces of the open end are different, and the length of the end surface to which the water source flows first is smaller than the length of the end surface to which the water source flows later.
After having adopted above-mentioned structure, through the rivers circulation pipeline of vertical setting to rivers can be constantly from the superiors' floor to the bottommost floor through the action of gravity, realize once controlling, the technological effect of full-storey management, and set up through the difference in length of terminal surface again, then can be smooth utilize height position drop to conduct rivers.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lifting unit comprises a lifting rail fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a lifting rod fixedly connected with the abutting plate, and a driving cylinder for driving the lifting rod to perform lifting movement in the lifting rail.
After having adopted above-mentioned structure, the setting of lift track and lifter can help to support the board and carry out elevating movement.
As a further improvement of the invention, an electromagnetic control valve for switching on and off the water inlet circulation pipeline is arranged in the water inlet circulation pipeline communicated with a water source, the automatic auxiliary supporting pipe supporting system also comprises a control mechanism which is in signal connection with the electromagnetic control valve and controls all lifting cylinders to work, the control mechanism comprises a main control circuit and a clock circuit, the clock circuit provides a clock signal to the main control circuit, whether the electromagnetic control valve and the lifting cylinders are opened or not is judged through clock information, a liquid level sensor in signal connection with the main control circuit is arranged on a support plate of the automatic irrigation device on the bottom floor, and when the liquid level sensor senses the signal height of the water level of the bottom floor, the main control circuit closes the electromagnetic control valve and enables the lifting cylinders to drive the support plate to fall to the original position.
After the structure is adopted, the clock circuit sends the clock signal to the main control circuit, the corresponding irrigation time can be set, if the water loss amount of the tree vegetation is less in winter, irrigation can be controlled for once every two days, or in summer, under the condition that the noon temperature is higher, the temperature is controlled to be reduced and irrigated at the moment, and scientific fine management is realized.
As a further improvement of the invention, the automatic service trusteeship system for residential green vegetation is further provided with a branch pipeline connecting the water inlet circulation pipeline and the water outlet circulation pipeline, the branch pipeline is provided with an electric control valve, the water inlet level of the branch pipeline is lower than that of the water inlet circulation pipeline, when the control valve on the branch pipeline is opened, a water source directly flows through the branch pipeline and does not pass through the water storage space, the green vegetation group on each layer is provided with a sub-control circuit, the sub-control circuit can control the lifting cylinder on the layer to drive the landing and lifting of the abutting plate, and when the switches on the main control circuit and the sub-control circuit are simultaneously started, the lifting cylinder pushes the abutting plate to move.
After having adopted above-mentioned structure, because the master control circuit control be the lift cylinder of full floor, need oneself when managing and need not trusteeship when certain householder, set up corresponding branch accuse circuit, only under the condition that master control circuit and branch accuse circuit all launched, the lift cylinder just can carry out work, and do not need trusteeship when this layer, the vegetation of while also guaranteeing next floor can receive the irrigation, just set up the lateral conduit, rivers directly flow from the lateral conduit, thereby do not hinder normal upper and lower floor between the rivers exchange.
As a further improvement of the invention, the automatic auxiliary hosting system for the residential green vegetation further comprises an automatic protection fixing device, the automatic protection fixing device comprises pushing blocks and pushing cylinders, the pushing blocks are arranged on two sides of a green vegetation group in each floor and move towards the center of the green vegetation group, the pushing cylinders drive the pushing blocks to move, the pushing blocks are arranged in shapes so that the pushing blocks can be attached to planting pots on the green vegetation, sponge blocks used for preventing collision between the two planting pots are arranged between the spaced planting pots of the green vegetation, and the pushing blocks push the planting pots on two sides of the green vegetation group so that the centers of the green vegetation groups are gathered and fixed.
After having adopted above-mentioned structure, because green vegetation is put in the balcony, in some typhoons or strong wind weather, the condition that vegetation appears being blown off can have great possibility, in case vegetation is blown off, injures the pedestrian, and the consequence will be beyond the scope of thinking. Therefore, in the trusteeship system, increase corresponding protection fixing device, push to the center through the pushing hands on both sides, reduce the clearance between the green vegetation, make green vegetation crowd firmly be fixed in between two tong, can realize fixed anti-falling's technological effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the floor on which the building is located;
FIG. 2 is a concrete structure of the auxiliary management system in a single floorAn intent;
fig. 3 is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating the operation state of the auxiliary management system.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the residential green vegetation is set in the terrace of each floor and forms a group of green vegetation on the respective terrace, including an automatic irrigation device, which includes a water source, a flow pipe 1 and a supporting unit 2 disposed under the green vegetation for supporting the group of green vegetation, the supporting unit 2 includes a bottom plate 21, a supporting plate 22 disposed above the bottom plate 21 and connected to a planting pot on the green vegetation in an abutting manner, and a lifting unit 23 disposed between the bottom plate 21 and the supporting plate 22, the lifting unit 23 can drive the supporting plate 22 to move up and down, the flow pipe 1 includes a water inlet flow pipe 11 and a water outlet flow pipe 12, the water inlet flow pipe 11 is connected to the water source and disposed on one side of the green vegetation, the water outlet flow pipe 12 is disposed on the other side of the green vegetation, and is used for communicating the water source channel between two upper and lower floors, the water inlet circulation pipeline 11 is also provided with a water inlet 111, the water outlet circulation pipeline 12 is also provided with a water outlet 121, when needing to be watered, the water source enters the water inlet circulation pipeline 11, meanwhile, the lifting unit 23 drives the support plate 22 to do ascending movement, and forms a water storage space for storing water with the bottom plate 21, after the capacity of the water storage space is full, the lifting unit drives the support plate 22 to do descending movement, and is attached to the bottom plate, at this moment, the water flow in the water storage space overflows to the green vegetation. Daily basic maintenance of vegetation is realized through an automatic irrigation device, watering is the most critical and most common maintenance work in vegetation growth, if the vegetation does not obtain sufficient moisture, the vegetation is easy to cause water shortage and even dry, and therefore, how to realize automatic irrigation of the vegetation in a multi-story building becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently. Realize the flow of water source between each floor through intaking circulation pipeline and play water circulation pipeline in this patent, and support to lean on the setting of board then to realize that rivers can not cause the flow to hinder because of green vegetation to at rivers flow in-process soil can not be because of the impact force of rivers and break away. In the process of abutting against the board 22 lifting, the bottom plate 21 and the space that can form the water storage again between the board 22 abut against, and the capacity in water storage space is full back, rivers overflow to planting the basin in to play the technological effect of irrigation soil. Such an embodiment is not only operationally stable, but also does not damage the soil.
The water outlet pipe 12 is used for water outlet of a current floor and water inlet of a next floor, and the water outlet pipe is vertically arranged, water flows from an upper floor to a next floor through gravity, the water outlet pipe 12 comprises an open end 1211 and a closed end 1212, the open end 1211 is opened upwards, the lengths of two symmetrical end faces of the open end 1211 are different, and the length of the end face to which a water source flows first is smaller than the length of the end face to which the water source flows later. Through the rivers circulation pipeline of vertical setting to rivers can be constantly from the superiors floor to the bottommost floor through the action of gravity, realize once controlling, the technological effect of full-storey management, and set up through the difference in size of terminal surface again, then can be smooth utilize height position drop to produce the overflow and conduct rivers. The lifting unit 23 includes a lifting rail 231 fixedly connected to the base plate, a lifting rod 232 fixedly connected to the abutting plate 22, and a driving cylinder 233 for driving the lifting rod 232 to perform a lifting motion in the lifting rail 231. The provision of the lifting rail 231 and lifting rod may assist in the lifting movement of the abutment plate.
Be provided with the solenoid electric valve that is used for break-make inflow circulation pipeline in the inflow circulation pipeline that is linked together with the water source, automatic supplementary trusteeship system still includes the control mechanism who is connected with solenoid electric valve signal and controls all lift cylinder work, control mechanism includes master control circuit and clock circuit, clock circuit provides clock signal to master control circuit, and rethread clock information judges whether to open solenoid electric valve and lift cylinder, is provided with the level sensor who is connected with master control circuit signal on the automatic irrigation equipment's of bottommost floor backup plate, and when level sensor sensed the signal height of bottommost water level, master control circuit closed solenoid electric valve and made the lift cylinder drive backup plate descend to the normal position. The clock circuit sends a clock signal to the main control circuit, so that corresponding irrigation time can be set, irrigation can be controlled once every two days if the water loss amount of the tree vegetation is small in winter, or cooling irrigation is controlled to be carried out at the moment under the condition that the temperature is high in noon in summer, and scientific fine management is achieved.
The automatic service trusteeship system of house green vegetation still is provided with the lateral conduit 3 of connecting inflow circulation pipeline and play water circulation pipeline, be provided with electric control valve on the lateral conduit 3, and the water inlet position of lateral conduit is less than the inflow position of inflow circulation pipeline, when control valve on the lateral conduit opens, the water source can directly flow through in the lateral conduit 3, and can not pass through water storage space, be provided with branch control circuit on the green vegetation crowd of each layer, and the lift cylinder on the steerable place layer of branch control circuit drives the landing and the rise that support the backup plate, when the switch on master control circuit and branch control circuit was simultaneously activated, the lift cylinder promoted to support and move by the plate. Because the master control circuit control be the lift cylinder of full floor, need oneself when managing and need not trusteeship when certain householder, set up corresponding branch accuse circuit, only under the condition that master control circuit and branch accuse circuit all launched, the lift cylinder just can work, and do not need trusteeship on this layer, the vegetation that also need guarantee next floor simultaneously can accept the irrigation, just set up lateral conduit 3, rivers directly flow from lateral conduit 3, thereby do not hinder the rivers exchange between normal upper and lower floor.
Automatic supplementary trusteeship system of house green vegetation still includes automatic protection fixing device, automatic protection fixing device promotes the promotion cylinder that the piece moved to the promotion piece and the drive of green vegetation crowd center direction including setting up in green vegetation crowd both sides in every floor, the shape setting that promotes piece 4 can make and promotes the planting basin on piece 4 and the green vegetation and laminate mutually, is provided with the sponge piece 5 that is used for preventing collision between two planting basins between the planting basin of the green vegetation of mutual interval, promotes the planting basin that the piece promotes and is located green vegetation crowd both sides, makes every green vegetation looks center gather together and fix. Because the green vegetation is placed in the terrace, in some typhoon or strong wind weather, the vegetation is blown down with a high possibility, and once the vegetation is blown down, the pedestrian is injured by smashing, and the consequence is unreasonable. Therefore, in the trusteeship system, increase corresponding protection fixing device, push to the center through the pushing hands on both sides, reduce the clearance between the green vegetation, make green vegetation crowd firmly be fixed in between two tong, can realize fixed anti-falling's technological effect.

Claims (7)

1. Be applied to automatic supplementary trusteeship system of house green vegetation of future community, house green vegetation sets up in the balcony of each floor to form green vegetation crowd, its characterized in that on each respective balcony: comprises an automatic irrigation device, the automatic irrigation device comprises a water source, a circulation pipeline and a bearing unit arranged below the green vegetation and used for bearing the green vegetation group, the bearing unit comprises a bottom plate, a leaning plate arranged above the bottom plate and used for leaning against the planting pot on the green vegetation, and a lifting unit arranged between the bottom plate and the leaning plate, the lifting unit can drive the leaning plate to do lifting motion, the circulation pipeline comprises a water inlet circulation pipeline and a water outlet circulation pipeline, the water inlet circulation pipeline is connected with the water source and arranged at one side of the green vegetation, the water outlet circulation pipeline is arranged at the other side of the green vegetation and used for communicating a water source channel between two upper and lower floors, the water inlet circulation pipeline is further provided with a water inlet, the water outlet circulation pipeline is further provided with a water outlet, when water needs to be irrigated, the water source enters the water inlet circulation pipeline, meanwhile, the lifting unit drives the backup plate to do ascending motion, a water storage space used for storing water is formed between the lifting unit and the bottom plate, when the capacity of the water storage space is full, the lifting unit drives the backup plate to do descending motion and is attached to the bottom plate, and at the moment, water flow in the water storage space overflows into the green vegetation.
2. The automatic assisted escrow system for residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet circulation pipeline is used for the water outlet effect of the current floor and the water inlet effect of the next floor respectively, the water outlet circulation pipeline is vertically arranged, water flows into the next floor from the previous floor through the action of gravity, the water outlet circulation pipeline comprises an opening end and a closed end, the opening end is opened upwards, the lengths of two symmetrical end faces of the opening end are different, and the end face length of the water source which flows to the water source firstly is smaller than the end face length of the water source which flows to the water source.
3. The automatic assisted hosting system of residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting unit comprises a lifting track fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a lifting rod fixedly connected with the abutting plate and a driving cylinder for driving the lifting rod to perform lifting motion in the lifting track.
4. The automatic assisted hosting system of residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 3, wherein: be provided with the solenoid electric valve that is used for break-make inflow circulation pipeline in the inflow circulation pipeline that is linked together with the water source, automatic supplementary trusteeship system still includes the control mechanism who is connected with solenoid electric valve signal and controls all lift cylinder work, control mechanism includes master control circuit and clock circuit, clock circuit provides clock signal to master control circuit, and rethread clock information judges whether to open solenoid electric valve and lift cylinder, is provided with the level sensor who is connected with master control circuit signal on the automatic irrigation equipment's of bottommost floor backup plate, and when level sensor sensed the signal height of bottommost water level, master control circuit closed solenoid electric valve and made the lift cylinder drive backup plate descend to the normal position.
5. The automatic assisted hosting system of residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 4, wherein: the automatic service trusteeship system of house green vegetation still is provided with the lateral conduit of connecting inflow circulation pipeline and play water circulation pipeline, be provided with electric control valve on the lateral conduit, and the water inlet level of lateral conduit is less than the inflow level of inflow circulation pipeline, when control valve on the lateral conduit is opened, the water source can directly flow through from the lateral conduit, and can not pass through the water storage space, be provided with branch control circuit on the green vegetation crowd of each layer, and the lift cylinder on the steerable place layer of branch control circuit drives the descending and the rise of leaning on the board, when the switch on master control circuit and branch control circuit was simultaneously activated, the lift cylinder promoted to lean on the board and move.
6. The automatic assisted hosting system of residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 5, wherein: the automatic supplementary trusteeship system of house green vegetation still includes automatic protection fixing device, automatic protection fixing device promotes the promotion cylinder that the piece moved to the promotion piece and the drive of green vegetation crowd center direction including setting up in green vegetation crowd both sides in every floor, the shape setting that promotes the piece can make the planting basin on promotion piece and the green vegetation laminate mutually, is provided with the sponge piece that is used for preventing to collide between two planting basins between the planting basin of the green vegetation of mutual interval, promotes the planting basin that the piece promotes to be located green vegetation crowd both sides, makes every green vegetation looks center gather together and fix.
7. The automatic assisted hosting system of residential green vegetation for future communities of claim 6, wherein: the automatic protection fixing device further comprises a wind speed sensor, the main control circuit is in signal connection with the wind speed sensor, the main control circuit controls the pushing cylinder to enable the pushing block to move in a displacement mode, the wind speed sensor transmits a wind speed signal to the main control circuit, corresponding wind speed starting conditions are set in the main control circuit, and therefore the pushing cylinder is controlled to enable the pushing block to move in a displacement mode.
CN202010967837.9A 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities Pending CN112075240A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010967837.9A CN112075240A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010967837.9A CN112075240A (en) 2020-09-15 2020-09-15 Automatic auxiliary residential green vegetation hosting system applied to future communities

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0052601A1 (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-06-02 Ipaco Int Patent & Const Co Device for permanently supplying water to plants.
CN206273079U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-23 中沭悦程集团有限公司 Self-water-supplying plants planter
CN209179551U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-07-30 王楚萱 Building rainwater-collecting greening system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0052601A1 (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-06-02 Ipaco Int Patent & Const Co Device for permanently supplying water to plants.
CN206273079U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-23 中沭悦程集团有限公司 Self-water-supplying plants planter
CN209179551U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-07-30 王楚萱 Building rainwater-collecting greening system

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Application publication date: 20201215

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