CN112058880A - Medical waste recycling equipment capable of classifying and heating - Google Patents
Medical waste recycling equipment capable of classifying and heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112058880A CN112058880A CN202011091994.4A CN202011091994A CN112058880A CN 112058880 A CN112058880 A CN 112058880A CN 202011091994 A CN202011091994 A CN 202011091994A CN 112058880 A CN112058880 A CN 112058880A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2233—Feed means of ram or pusher type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste recovery device capable of classifying and heating, which comprises a recovery machine body, wherein a transmission cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a pushing cavity is formed in the left wall of the transmission cavity in a communicated manner, the medical waste recovery device is mainly applied to the recovery of medical waste, bottle-type substances and other substances are indirectly distinguished through a bottle-type filter plate in the recovery process, so that the bottle-type substances can enter a heating cavity for heating and sterilizing, meanwhile, a large-particle filter plate can push large-particle medical waste into the pushing cavity, the pushing mechanism can orderly push the waste into the transmission cavity for crushing, small-particle waste can be crushed by a cutting tool through the contact of an abutting plate, and a rotating mechanism is used for heating a main heater when enough bottle-type waste falls onto a lifting plate, meanwhile, the blocking rod is lifted to block subsequent bottle objects from entering the heating cavity so as to ensure that the bottle objects in the heating cavity are fully sterilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical waste recovery, in particular to medical waste recovery equipment capable of classifying and performing heating treatment.
Background
The medical waste is hazardous waste generated after medical treatment, the conventional medical waste recovery equipment only has unified recovery and is finally transferred to a special mechanism for treatment, if the treatment is improper, a large amount of waste flows out, large-area pollution is caused, meanwhile, lawless persons transfer the medical waste to other industries for secondary processing, so that the secondary pollution can be greatly influenced, and the recovery is more difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the medical waste recovery device capable of classifying and heating comprises a recovery machine body, a transmission cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a pushing cavity is formed in the transmission cavity, the left wall of the transmission cavity is communicated with the pushing cavity, a filter cavity is formed in the pushing cavity, the left end face of the pushing cavity is communicated with the filter cavity, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the pushing cavity and comprises a spring cavity formed in the right wall of the pushing cavity, a sliding block is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the spring cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the sliding block is inclined leftwards, an inclined block is arranged on the left end face of the sliding block in an abutting mode, the left end face of the inclined block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the pushing cavity, the upper end face of the inclined block is inclined rightwards, and a reset spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding block, the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the spring cavity, a moving rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block, the moving rod extends downwards to extend into the transmission cavity, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving rod, a gear shaft is rotatably connected to the moving block, the left end surface of the gear shaft abuts against the left end wall of the transmission cavity, a limiting block is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the right section of the gear shaft, the upper end surface of the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a driving flat gear is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the middle section of the gear shaft, a driven flat gear is meshed with the lower end surface of the driving flat gear, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the driven flat gear, the screw rod extends leftwards to extend into the pushing cavity and continues to extend into the filtering cavity, and a threaded block is connected to the outer, the thread block slides left and right on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, the right end wall of the filtering cavity is communicated with a heating cavity, a rotating cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a sliding cavity is communicated between the rotating cavity and the heating cavity, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the rotating cavity and comprises two lever shafts which are fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the rotating cavity as a symmetrical center, a transmission lever is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the lever shafts, a blocking rod is hinged to the upper end face of the transmission lever on the left side and slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, the upper end of the blocking rod is abutted to the upper end wall of the filtering cavity, an ejector rod is hinged to the upper end face of the transmission lever on the right side and slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity, and an auxiliary heater is fixedly, two a terminal surface that the transmission lever is close to each other articulates and is equipped with initiative slide bar, the initiative slide bar upwards extends and stretches into heat the intracavity, just the initiative slide bar is in slide the chamber about from top to bottom slide between the end wall, the up end of initiative slide bar has set firmly the lifter plate, the lifter plate is in slide from top to bottom between the end wall about the income material chamber, the lower terminal surface of lifter plate has linked firmly the compression spring, the lower extreme of compression spring sets firmly on the diapire of heating chamber.
Preferably, a large motor is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the upper end face of the large motor in a power connection mode, a rotating tool is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the rotating shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the front end face of the worm, a worm wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the worm wheel, the right end face of the worm wheel shaft rotates on the right end wall of the transmission cavity, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left end of the worm wheel shaft, a driven gear is meshed with the upper end face of the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right.
Preferably, a reset cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the filter cavity, a large particle filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity and is in a right inclined shape, a bottle filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity and is internally provided with three vertically through filter holes, the upper end surface of the bottle filter plate is in a right inclined shape, the right end wall of the filter cavity is internally provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is internally provided with a guide chute with a leftward opening, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are arranged in the guide chute in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end surface of the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block is fixedly provided with a butt rod, the upper end surface of the butt rod is fixedly provided with a butt plate, the right end surface of the butt plate slides up and down on the right wall of the butt rod, the upper end surface of the butt plate is in a, compression spring's lower extreme links firmly on the diapire in chamber resets, the left end face internal rotation of upper and lower slider is connected and is equipped with the removal axle, it extends to rotate to connect left to remove the axle in the left end wall of filter chamber, the right side section periphery of removal axle has set firmly initiative meshing gear, the lower terminal surface meshing of initiative meshing gear is equipped with driven meshing gear, driven meshing gear sets firmly on the left side section periphery of screw rod, the filter chamber with what be linked together between the screw rod is equipped with removes the chamber, the screw rod is in remove the upper and lower wall of chamber and the horizontal slip, the cutting tool has set firmly on the middle section of removal axle, what the diapire of filter chamber was linked together is equipped with places the chamber.
Preferably, the upper end wall of the filter cavity is communicated with a feeding cavity, the upper end of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with a main heater, and the right end face of the main heater is abutted to the left end face of the auxiliary heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recovery of medical wastes, in the recovery process, the large particle filter plate can be used for pushing large-particle medical wastes into the pushing cavity, the pushing mechanism can orderly push the wastes into the transmission cavity to be crushed, the small particle wastes are also crushed by the cutting tool through the contact of the abutting plate, the rotating mechanism is used for heating when enough bottle wastes fall onto the lifting plate, and simultaneously the blocking rod rises to block the subsequent bottle objects from entering the heating cavity, so that the bottle substances in the heating cavity are fully sterilized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a medical waste recycling apparatus capable of classifying and heat-treating according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The medical waste recovery device capable of classifying and heating comprises a recovery machine body 11, wherein a transmission cavity 32 is formed in the recovery machine body 11, a pushing cavity 42 is formed in the left wall of the transmission cavity 32 in a communicated manner, a filter cavity 12 is formed in the left end face of the pushing cavity 42 in a communicated manner, a pushing mechanism 101 is arranged in the pushing cavity 42, the pushing mechanism 101 comprises a spring cavity 47 formed in the right wall of the pushing cavity 42, a sliding block 45 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the spring cavity 47 in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the sliding block 45 is inclined leftwards, the left end face of the sliding block 45 is abutted with an inclined block 44, the left end face of the inclined block 44 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the pushing cavity 42, the upper end face of the inclined block 44 is inclined rightwards, a return spring 46 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding block 45, and the right end of the return spring 46 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the spring cavity 47, a moving rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block 45, the moving rod 49 extends downwards into the transmission cavity 32, a moving block 50 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the moving rod 49, a gear shaft 38 is rotatably connected in the moving block 50, the left end surface of the gear shaft 38 abuts against the left end wall of the transmission cavity 32, a limit block 39 is rotatably connected on the outer periphery of the right section of the gear shaft 38, the upper end surface of the limit block 39 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the transmission cavity 32, a driving flat gear 48 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the middle section of the gear shaft 38, a driven flat gear 40 is meshed with the lower end surface of the driving flat gear 48, a screw rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the driven flat gear 40, the screw rod 41 extends leftwards into the pushing cavity 42 and continues to extend into the filter cavity 12, and a thread block 60 is connected on the outer periphery of the left section of the screw rod 41, the thread block 60 is in the bottom wall of the pushing cavity 42 slides from side to side, the right end wall of the filter cavity 12 is communicated with the heating cavity 18, the upper end wall of the transmission cavity 32 is provided with a rotation cavity 26, the rotation cavity 26 is communicated with the heating cavity 18 and is provided with a sliding cavity 25, the rotation cavity 26 is internally provided with a rotating mechanism 102, the rotating mechanism 102 comprises two lever shafts 27 which are fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotation cavity 26 and are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the rotation cavity 26 as a symmetrical center, the periphery of the lever shafts 27 is rotatably provided with the transmission lever 28, the upper end face of the transmission lever 28 at the left side is hinged with a blocking rod 17, the blocking rod 17 slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotation cavity 26, the upper end of the blocking rod 17 abuts against the upper end wall of the filter cavity 12, and the upper end face of the transmission lever 28 at the, the top rod 24 slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating cavity 26, the upper end surface of the top rod 24 is fixedly provided with the auxiliary heater 23, one end surface of each of the two transmission levers 28, which is close to each other, is hinged with the driving slide rod 21, the driving slide rod 21 extends upwards to extend into the heating cavity 18, the driving slide rod 21 slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the sliding cavity 25, the upper end surface of the driving slide rod 21 is fixedly provided with the lifting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the feeding cavity 16, the lower end surface of the lifting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the compression spring 20, the lower end of the compression spring 20 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding block 18, when the upper load of the compression spring 45 starts to move rightwards in the spring cavity 47, the return spring 46 is continuously compressed, the moving, thereby driving the gear shaft 38 to move, and further driving the driving flat gear 48 to move, until the driving flat gear 48 is disengaged from the driven flat gear 40, the screw rod 41 and the thread block 60 are stopped, so that the effect that the thread block 60 stops rotating when the sliding block 45 moves is achieved, when the glass bottle falls into the heating cavity 18, and then falls onto the lifting plate 19, and the lifting plate 19 is driven to move downwards, so as to continuously compress the compression spring 20, thereby driving the driving slide bar 21 to move downwards and further driving the transmission lever 28 to rotate around the lever shaft 27, thereby driving the stop rod 17 to move upwards continuously, further driving the ejector rod 24 to move upwards, further driving the auxiliary heater 23 to move upwards, therefore, the effect that when the heating cavity 18 starts to heat, the blocking rod 17 blocks the subsequent glass bottles from entering the heating cavity 18 is achieved.
Beneficially, a large motor 35 is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 32, an upper end face of the large motor 35 is provided with a rotating shaft 34 in a power connection manner, a rotating cutter 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of a lower section of the rotating shaft 34, a worm 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of an upper section of the rotating shaft 34, a worm wheel 31 is meshed with a front end face of the worm 29, a worm wheel shaft 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the worm wheel 31, a right end face of the worm wheel shaft 30 rotates on the right end wall of the transmission cavity 32, a driving gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of a left end of the worm wheel shaft 30, a driven gear 36 is meshed with an upper end face of the driving gear 37, the driven gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of a right section of the gear shaft 38, the large motor 35 operates to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and further drive the rotating cutter 33 to rotate, which in turn rotates the driving gear 37, which in turn rotates the driven gear 36, which in turn rotates the gear shaft 38, which in turn rotates the driving flat gear 48, which in turn rotates the driven flat gear 40, which in turn rotates the screw 41, which in turn moves the screw block 60.
Beneficially, a reset cavity 55 is communicated with the right end wall of the filter cavity 12, a large particle filter plate 13 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity 12, the large particle filter plate 13 is inclined rightwards, a bottle filter plate 14 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity 12, three vertically through filter holes 15 are arranged in the bottle filter plate 14, the upper end surface of the bottle filter plate 14 is inclined rightwards, a guide rail 58 is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the filter cavity 12, a guide chute 57 with a leftward opening is arranged in the guide rail 58, an upper sliding block 59 and a lower sliding block 59 are arranged in the guide chute 57 in a vertically sliding manner, a butt rod 56 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper sliding block 59, a butt plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the butt rod 56, the right end surface of the butt plate 53 slides vertically on the right wall of the butt rod 56, the lower end face of the abutting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 54, the lower end of the compression spring 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reset chamber 55, the left end face of the upper and lower sliding blocks 59 is rotatably connected with a moving shaft 52, the moving shaft 52 extends leftwards and is rotatably connected into the left end wall of the filter chamber 12, a driving meshing gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the right section periphery of the moving shaft 52, the lower end face of the driving meshing gear 61 is meshed with a driven meshing gear 64, the driven meshing gear 64 is fixedly arranged on the left section periphery of the screw rod 41, a moving chamber 63 is communicated between the filter chamber 12 and the screw rod 41, the screw rod 41 slides leftwards and rightwards between the upper wall and the lower wall of the moving chamber 63, a cutting tool 51 is fixedly arranged on the middle section of the moving shaft 52, a placing chamber 43 is communicated with the bottom wall of the filter chamber 12, when waste falls into the bottle filter plate 14, glass bottle constantly rolls right through bottle class filter 14 and falls to heating chamber 18 in, the discarded object that can pass through filtration hole 15 falls into on large granule filter 13 through filtering hole 15, and then make the discarded object of large granule roll through large granule filter 13 and fall to promoting the chamber 42 in, the discarded object of small granule falls into filter chamber 12 hypomere, and then the butt is to butt board 53, and then drive butt board 53 downstream, and then constantly compress compression spring 54, and then drive butt pole 56 and remove, and then drive slider 59 and remove in leading spout 57, and then drive removal axle 52 and remove, until initiative meshing gear 61 and driven meshing gear 64 intermeshing, and then drive removal axle 52 and rotate, and then drive cutting tool 51 and rotate, and then make the discarded object that is smashed fall into and place the chamber 43 in, and then reached the effect that the discarded object pulverizes.
Beneficially, the upper end wall of the filtering chamber 12 is communicated with a feeding chamber 16, the upper end of the heating chamber 18 is fixedly provided with a main heater 22, the right end face of the main heater 22 is abutted against the left end face of the secondary heater 23, when waste enters the feeding chamber 16, the waste falls onto the bottle type filtering plate 14, when the secondary heater 23 moves upwards, the ejector rod 24 and the blocking rod 17 move upwards simultaneously, the main heater 22 is abutted against the secondary heater 23, and therefore when the heating chamber 18 is filled with glass bottles, the waste glass bottles are heated and sterilized in the heating chamber 18.
The use steps of a medical waste recycling apparatus capable of sorting and heat treatment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3: in the initial state, the large motor 35 is not operated, the main heater 22 is not abutted with the sub heater 23, the lifting plate 19 is in the initial position, the driving slide rod 21, the return spring 46 and the compression spring 54 are not compressed or stretched, the driving slide rod 21 is in the initial position, the two transmission levers 28 are in the initial position and do not rotate, the upper end of the blocking rod 17 is not abutted with the upper wall of the filter cavity 12, the slide block 45 is abutted with the inclined block 44 and is in the initial position, the driving flat gear 48 is engaged with the driven flat gear 40, the driven gear 36 is engaged with the driving gear 37, the abutting plate 53 is in the initial position, the upper and lower slide blocks 59 are in the initial position in the guide chute 57, the driving engaging gear 61 is not engaged with the driven engaging gear 64, and the screw block 60 is not moved.
When the glass bottle waste material feeding device is used, when waste materials enter the feeding cavity 16 and then fall onto the bottle type filter plates 14, when the waste materials fall onto the bottle type filter plates 14, glass bottles continuously roll rightwards through the bottle type filter plates 14 into the heating cavity 18, the waste materials which can pass through the filter holes 15 fall onto the large particle filter plates 13 through the filter holes 15, then large-particle waste materials roll into the pushing cavity 42 through the large particle filter plates 13, small-particle waste materials fall into the lower section of the filter cavity 12 and then abut against the abutting plates 53, further the abutting plates 53 are driven to move downwards, further the compression springs 54 are continuously compressed, further the abutting rods 56 are driven to move, further the upper sliding blocks 59 are driven to move in the guide sliding grooves 57, further the moving shafts 52 are driven to move, until the driving meshing gear 61 and the driven meshing gear 64 are meshed with each other, at the moment, the large motor 35 operates to drive the, thereby driving the rotary cutter 33 to rotate, further driving the worm 29 to rotate, further driving the worm wheel 31 to rotate, further driving the worm wheel shaft 30 to rotate, further driving the driving gear 37 to rotate, further driving the driven gear 36 to rotate, further driving the gear shaft 38 to rotate, further driving the driving flat gear 48 to rotate, further driving the driven flat gear 40 to rotate, further driving the screw 41 to rotate, further driving the driven meshing gear 64 to rotate, further driving the driving meshing gear 61 to rotate, further driving the moving shaft 52 to rotate, further driving the cutting cutter 51 to rotate, further enabling the crushed waste to fall into the placing cavity 43, and further achieving the effect of crushing the waste; when large-particle waste on the large-particle filter plate 13 rolls down to the right through the large-particle filter plate 13, the weight is continuously applied to the sliding block 45, so that the sliding block 45 starts moving to the right in the spring cavity 47, the return spring 46 is continuously compressed, the moving rod 49 is driven to move, the moving block 50 is driven to move, the gear shaft 38 is driven to move, the driving flat gear 48 is driven to move, until the driving flat gear 48 is disengaged from the driven flat gear 40, the screw rod 41 stops rotating, the thread block 60 stops rotating, the effect that the thread block 60 stops rotating when the sliding block 45 moves is achieved, when no weight is applied to the sliding block 45, the sliding block 45 is restored to the initial position, the driving flat gear 48 is further engaged with the driven flat gear 40, the driven gear 36 is engaged with the driving gear 37, and the worm 29 is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft 34, further driving the worm wheel 31 to rotate, further driving the worm wheel shaft 30 to rotate, further driving the driving gear 37 to rotate, further driving the driven gear 36 to rotate, further driving the gear shaft 38 to rotate, further driving the driving flat gear 48 to rotate, further driving the driven flat gear 40 to rotate, further driving the screw rod 41 to rotate, further driving the thread block 60 to move, further driving the waste in the pushing cavity 42 to enter the transmission cavity 32 by the thread block 60, further crushing the large particles by the rotation of the rotary cutter 33; when the glass bottles on the bottle filter plates 14 cannot pass through the filter holes 15 and then roll rightwards to fall into the heating cavity 18, the glass bottles further fall onto the lifting plate 19, so that the lifting plate 19 is driven to move downwards, the compression spring 20 is continuously compressed, the driving slide bar 21 is driven to move downwards, the transmission lever 28 is driven to rotate around the lever shaft 27, the blocking rod 17 is driven to move upwards continuously, the ejector rod 24 is driven to move upwards, and the secondary heater 23 is driven to move upwards; when the auxiliary heater 23 moves upwards, the push rod 24 and the blocking rod 17 move upwards simultaneously, so that the main heater 22 and the auxiliary heater 23 are abutted against each other, and therefore when the heating cavity 18 is filled with glass bottles, the heating cavity 18 is heated to heat and sterilize the waste glass bottles, and the effect that the blocking rod 17 blocks subsequent glass bottles from entering the heating cavity 18 is achieved; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to the recovery of medical wastes, in the recovery process, the large particle filter plate can be used for pushing large-particle medical wastes into the pushing cavity, the pushing mechanism can orderly push the wastes into the transmission cavity to be crushed, the small particle wastes are also crushed by the cutting tool through the contact of the abutting plate, the rotating mechanism is used for heating when enough bottle wastes fall onto the lifting plate, and simultaneously the blocking rod rises to block the subsequent bottle objects from entering the heating cavity, so that the bottle substances in the heating cavity are fully sterilized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The medical waste recovery device capable of being classified and subjected to heating treatment comprises a recovery machine body and is characterized in that a transmission cavity is formed in the recovery machine body, a pushing cavity is formed in the left wall of the transmission cavity in a communicated mode, a filtering cavity is formed in the left end face of the pushing cavity in a communicated mode, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the pushing cavity and comprises a spring cavity formed in the right wall of the pushing cavity, a sliding block is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the spring cavity in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the sliding block is inclined leftwards, the left end face of the sliding block is abutted to the left end face of the sliding block and is provided with an inclined block, the left end face of the inclined block is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the pushing cavity, the upper end face of the inclined block is inclined rightwards, a reset spring is fixedly connected onto the right end face of the sliding block, the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected onto the right, the movable rod extends downwards to extend into the transmission cavity, a movable block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the movable rod, a gear shaft is rotatably connected in the movable block, the left end face of the gear shaft abuts against the left end wall of the transmission cavity, a limiting block is rotatably connected to the periphery of the right section of the gear shaft, the upper end face of the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a driving flat gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the middle section of the gear shaft, a driven flat gear is meshed with the lower end face of the driving flat gear, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the driven flat gear, the screw rod extends leftwards to extend into the pushing cavity and continues to extend into the filtering cavity, a thread block is connected to the periphery of the left section of the screw rod in a threaded manner and slides leftwards and rightwards on the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, and a heating cavity is communicated with the right end wall of, the rotary cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, the sliding cavity is formed between the rotary cavity and the heating cavity and is communicated with the heating cavity, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the rotary cavity and comprises two lever shafts which are fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotary cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical with the rotary cavity serving as a symmetry center, a transmission lever is rotatably arranged on the periphery of each lever shaft, a blocking rod is hinged to the upper end face of the transmission lever on the left side and slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotary cavity, the upper end of the blocking rod is abutted to the upper end wall of the filtering cavity, an ejector rod is hinged to the upper end face of the transmission lever on the right side, the ejector rod slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotary cavity, an auxiliary heater is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the ejector rod, the initiative slide bar upwards extends and stretches into in the heating chamber, just the initiative slide bar is in slide from top to bottom between the left and right sides end wall in chamber, the up end of initiative slide bar has set firmly the lifter plate, the lifter plate is in slide from top to bottom between the left and right sides end wall in feeding chamber, the lower terminal surface of lifter plate has linked firmly the compression spring, the lower extreme of compression spring sets firmly on the diapire in heating chamber.
2. The medical waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the transmission cavity is internally and fixedly embedded with a large motor, the upper end face of the large motor is in power connection with a rotating shaft, a rotating cutter is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the lower section of the rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the rotating shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the front end face of the worm, a worm wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the worm wheel, the right end face of the worm wheel shaft rotates on the right end wall of the transmission cavity, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left end of the worm wheel shaft, a driven gear is meshed with the upper end face of the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the.
3. The medical waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a reset cavity is communicated with the right end wall of the filter cavity, a large particle filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity and is in a right inclined shape, a bottle filter plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the filter cavity, three filter holes which are communicated up and down are arranged in the bottle filter plate, the upper end surface of the bottle filter plate is in a right inclined shape, a guide rail is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the filter cavity, a guide chute with a leftward opening is arranged in the guide rail, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are arranged in the guide chute in a vertically sliding manner, a butt joint rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block, a butt joint plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the butt joint rod, the right end surface of the butt joint plate slides up and down on the right wall of the butt joint rod, the upper end surface of the butt joint plate is in a, the left end face internal rotation of upper and lower slider is connected and is equipped with the removal axle, it connects to extend to rotate to remove the axle left in the left end wall of filter chamber, the right section periphery of removal axle has set firmly initiative meshing gear, the lower terminal surface meshing of initiative meshing gear is equipped with driven meshing gear, driven meshing gear sets firmly on the left section periphery of screw rod, the filter chamber with what be linked together between the screw rod is equipped with the removal chamber, the screw rod is in the upper and lower wall horizontal slip in removal chamber, the middle section of removal axle has set firmly cutting tool, what the diapire of filter chamber was linked together is equipped with places the chamber.
4. The medical waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end wall of filter chamber communicates is equipped with the feeding chamber, the upper end in heating chamber has set firmly main heater, main heater's right-hand member face with the mutual butt of auxiliary heater's left end face.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011091994.4A CN112058880A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Medical waste recycling equipment capable of classifying and heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011091994.4A CN112058880A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Medical waste recycling equipment capable of classifying and heating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112058880A true CN112058880A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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ID=73655622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202011091994.4A Withdrawn CN112058880A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Medical waste recycling equipment capable of classifying and heating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN112058880A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112844714A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 宋晨 | Medical waste instrument recovery equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202011091994.4A patent/CN112058880A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112844714A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-28 | 宋晨 | Medical waste instrument recovery equipment |
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