CN113877673A - Environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113877673A CN113877673A CN202111093735.XA CN202111093735A CN113877673A CN 113877673 A CN113877673 A CN 113877673A CN 202111093735 A CN202111093735 A CN 202111093735A CN 113877673 A CN113877673 A CN 113877673A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- plate
- rod
- crushing roller
- feed
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a fuel consumption furnace for recycling heat energy, wherein the upper surface of the fuel consumption furnace is fixedly connected with a support column and a support plate, the support column and the support plate are provided with a box body, the box body is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the feed inlet is provided with a material placing plate, a feed rod for intermittent feeding is arranged in the feed inlet, the feed rod is L-shaped, two ends of the feed rod are respectively provided with a rotating disc movably connected with the feed rod, two adjacent sides of the feed inlet are respectively provided with a limiting port convenient for the rotating disc to limit and rotate, the rotating discs are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, one side of the bottom of the first gear is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the first gear, and a transmission gear connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor. The garbage incinerator has the advantages of crushing garbage and good combustion effect, and solves the problem of poor combustion effect caused by the fact that residual liquid is mixed in materials when garbage is combusted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial garbage treatment, in particular to environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment equipment.
Background
With the daily development of heavy industry economy, the industrial waste brought by the heavy industry economy also increases day by day, and the industrial waste is mainly solid waste discharged in production engineering of machinery, light industry and other industries, and has larger pollution to the environment than domestic waste.
Therefore, when industrial garbage is treated, because the variety of the garbage contained in the industrial garbage is various, the incineration is a garbage treatment technology widely adopted by countries in the world, and a large-scale garbage incineration treatment system provided with a heat energy recovery and utilization device complies with the requirement of energy recovery, the incineration treatment is gradually promoted to be a mainstream, and some residual liquid is mixed in the system, so that when the garbage is combusted, the residual liquid is mixed in the material, so that the combustion effect is poor, and therefore, an environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial garbage treatment equipment, which has the advantages of crushing garbage and good combustion effect and solves the problem of poor combustion effect caused by the fact that residual liquid is mixed in materials during combustion treatment of the garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly harmless multi-functional industrial waste treatment equipment, includes the burnup furnace to heat recovery utilization: the upper surface of the fuel consumption furnace is fixedly connected with a support column and a support plate, a box body is arranged on the support column and the support plate, a feed inlet is formed in the box body, a material placing plate is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a feed rod used for intermittent feeding is arranged in the feed inlet, the feed rod is of an L shape, two ends of the feed rod are respectively provided with a rotating disc movably connected with the feed rod, limiting ports convenient for limiting rotation of the rotating disc are formed in two adjacent sides of the feed inlet, the rotating disc is respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, one side of the bottom of the first gear is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the first gear, and a transmission gear connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, an open slot convenient for feeding is formed in one side of the feeding hole, a fixed-shaft rotating discharging plate is arranged on the inner wall of the open slot, and torsion springs are arranged at the contact positions of the two ends of the discharging plate and the inner wall of the open slot.
Preferably, the feeding rods are provided with three groups, two ends of each group of feeding rods penetrate through the rotating disc, the first gear and the second gear to extend outwards, the three groups of feeding rods are movably connected with the rotating disc, the first gear and the second gear respectively, the rotating disc, the first gear and the second gear are provided with holes for limiting and sliding the feeding rods, the holes are distributed in a regular triangle shape, and the second gear is in transmission connection with the gears through the feeding rods.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the second gear is provided with a driven gear which rotates by a fixed shaft and is meshed with the second gear, a third gear which is provided with a fixed shaft and rotates is arranged at one side of the bottom of the driven gear and is meshed with the driven gear, the three connecting shafts of the gears penetrate through the inner wall of the box body and are connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing the garbage in a transmission way, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller, a connecting shaft of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft of the third gear, a second crushing roller meshed with the first crushing roller is arranged in the box body, a blanking plate convenient for garbage to fall between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the bottom of the feed inlet, the two ends of the connecting shaft of the crushing roller II are fixedly connected with sliding plates, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove for limiting and sliding the sliding plates, and the connecting shaft of the crushing roller I and the connecting shaft of the crushing roller II are both provided with eccentric shafts.
Preferably, bottom half one side is provided with the feed opening, be provided with the extrusion mechanism that compresses rubbish in the feed opening, extrusion mechanism includes the push pedal, the one end fixed connection who smashes roller two is kept away from to push pedal and slide, push pedal bottom one side symmetry is provided with the push rod, bottom half one side fixedly connected with connecting plate, the push rod runs through connecting plate and backup pad and extends to the feed opening in, the push rod outline is located and is provided with reset spring between connecting plate and the backup pad, the push rod is located one side fixedly connected with in the feed opening and carries out the extruded clamp plate to rubbish.
Preferably, the clamp plate is located feed opening inner wall one side, the feed opening inner wall is located the relative one side of clamp plate and is provided with the collecting plate, the collecting plate all sets up to the inclined plane with the clamp plate contact surface, the collecting plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's water conservancy diversion hole with the contact surface of clamp plate, be provided with the storage chamber that link up each other with the water conservancy diversion hole in the collecting plate, feed opening outer wall one side be provided with storage chamber fixed connection's delivery pipe.
Preferably, it connects the material mouth to burn consumption stove upper surface one side is provided with, connect and be provided with dead axle pivoted switch door on the material mouth, be provided with the actuating mechanism that makes switch door open and shut on the switch door, actuating mechanism includes on the switch door and connect material mouth upper surface swing joint's connecting axle one, a connecting axle outline symmetry is provided with gear four, four one sides of gear are provided with the rack one with four meshing of gear, connect material mouth upper surface one side and set up the sliding tray that supplies rack one to slide from top to bottom, a rack top one side is provided with the connecting rod through inserted pin swing joint, a rack one end is kept away from to the connecting rod and is set up the connection piece through inserted pin swing joint, connection piece fixed connection is in push rod bottom one side.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second connecting shaft movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening on the switch door, a fifth gear is symmetrically arranged on the outer contour of the second connecting shaft, a second rack meshed with the fifth gear is arranged at the bottom of the fifth gear, the second rack is of an L shape, and the upper end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the feeding rod is arranged to press the side, positioned in the feeding port, of the discharging plate downwards, so that the discharging plate swings in an up-and-down amplitude by taking one side of the inner wall of the open slot as a fulcrum, garbage at the other end of the discharging plate slides into the feeding port, the feeding rod rotates along with the disc, the garbage of the discharging plate is subjected to an intermittent discharging effect, and the intermittent discharging is arranged so that a burnup furnace can burn the garbage in sufficient time;
2. according to the invention, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other, so that the garbage falling between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can be crushed and rolled, and the burning of the garbage in the burning furnace can be more sufficient;
3. according to the invention, the push rod pushes the pressing plate on one side in the feed opening under the action of the reset spring to extrude garbage, so that excessive water is prevented from being adsorbed on some garbage, the combustion effect of the combustion furnace is further improved, when the pressing plate releases the garbage for feeding, the gear is pushed to rotate clockwise by the upward movement of the rack I to open the switch door, oxygen can enter the combustion furnace by opening the switch door, the combustion effect of the combustion furnace is further improved, otherwise, the switch door 30 is closed, so that the heat loss in the combustion furnace 1 caused by long-time opening of the combustion furnace 1 can be effectively prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a discharge plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear five according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a burnup furnace; 2. a support pillar; 3. a support plate; 4. a box body; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a material placing plate; 7. a feed bar; 8. rotating the disc; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a transmission gear; 12. a drive motor; 13. a torsion spring; 14. an open slot; 15. a driven gear; 16. a third gear; 17. a first crushing roller; 18. a second crushing roller; 19. a slide plate; 20. a feeding port; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a push rod; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a blanking plate; 25. a return spring; 26. pressing a plate; 27. a collection plate; 28. a flow guide hole; 29. a material receiving port; 30. opening and closing the door; 31. a first connecting shaft; 32. a fourth gear; 33. a first rack; 34. a connecting rod; 35. connecting sheets; 36. a second connecting shaft; 37. a fifth gear; 38. and a second rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environment-friendly innoxious multi-functional industrial waste treatment equipment, include the burnup furnace 1 to heat recovery utilization, burnup furnace 1 upper surface fixed connection has support column 2 and backup pad 3, be provided with box 4 on support column 2 and the backup pad 3, feed inlet 5 has been seted up on the box 4, feed inlet 5 one side is provided with blowing board 6, be provided with the feed rod 7 that is used for intermittent type pay-off in the feed inlet 5, feed rod 7 is the L type, and feed rod 7 both ends are provided with respectively with feed rod 7 swing joint's rolling disc 8, the spacing mouth of the spacing pivoted of rolling disc 8 of being convenient for is all seted up to the adjacent both sides of feed inlet 5, rolling disc 8 is fixedly connected with gear one 9 and gear two 10 respectively, gear one 9 bottom one side is provided with the drive gear 11 with gear one 9 intermeshing, drive gear 11 connecting axle fixedly connected with driving motor 12.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an open slot 14 for facilitating feeding is formed in one side of the feeding port 5, a discharging plate 6 rotating around a fixed axis is arranged on the inner wall of the open slot 14, and a torsion spring 13 is arranged at the contact part of the two ends of the discharging plate 6 and the inner wall of the open slot 14.
The garbage can is characterized in that a fixed-shaft rotating discharging plate 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the open slot 14, torsion springs 13 are arranged at the contact positions of the two ends of the discharging plate 6 and the inner wall of the open slot 14, garbage is discharged to one side, located outside the inner open slot 14, of the discharging plate 6 manually or mechanically, the torsion springs 13 are arranged at the contact positions of the two ends of the discharging plate 6 and the inner wall of the open slot 14, and when the garbage is discharged to one end of the discharging plate 6 located outside the feed inlet 5, the discharging plate 6 can keep a balance state to store the garbage.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the feeding rods 7 are provided with three groups, two ends of each group of feeding rods 7 penetrate through the rotating disc 8, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 to extend outwards, the three groups of feeding rods 7 are movably connected with the rotating disc 8, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 respectively, open holes for limiting and sliding of the feeding rods 7 are formed in the surfaces of the rotating disc 8, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the open holes are distributed in a regular triangle shape, and the second gear 10 is in transmission connection with the first gear 9 through the feeding rods 7.
By arranging the driving motor 12, when the driving motor 12 rotates reversely, the transmission gear 11 rotates anticlockwise, the transmission gear 11 is meshed with the first gear 9, the first gear 9 can rotate clockwise, the first gear 9 rotates clockwise, the feeding rod 7 is respectively movably connected with the rotary disc 8, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the L-shaped end part of the feeding rod 7 can generate a downward movement trend relative to the discharging plate 6, when the feeding rod 7 moves downwards from the highest point of the rotary disc 8, the feeding rod 7 extends through the feeding hole 5 in the opening hole, the feeding rod 7 presses down one side of the discharging plate 6 in the feeding hole 5, the discharging plate 6 swings up and down with one side of the inner wall of the opening groove 14 as a fulcrum, so that garbage at the other end of the discharging plate 6 slides into the feeding hole 5, and the feeding rod 7 rotates along with the disc to perform an intermittent discharging effect on the garbage of the discharging plate 6, the intermittent blanking is arranged, so that the burnup furnace 1 has sufficient time to burn the garbage.
As shown in figure 1 of the drawings, in which, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, one side of the bottom of the second gear 10 is provided with a driven gear 15 rotating with a fixed shaft and meshed with the second gear 10, one side of the bottom of the driven gear 15 is provided with a third gear 16 rotating with a fixed shaft and meshed with the driven gear 15, a connecting shaft of the third gear 16 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 4 and is connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller 17, the first crushing roller 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft of the third gear 16, a second crushing roller 18 meshed with the first crushing roller 17 is arranged in the box body 4, one side of the bottom of the feeding port 5 is provided with a blanking plate 24 facilitating the garbage to fall between the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 18, two ends of the connecting shaft of the second crushing roller 18 are both fixedly connected with sliding plates 19, the outer wall of the box body 4 is provided with a sliding chute for limiting the sliding of the sliding plates 19, and the connecting shafts of the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 18 are both provided with eccentric shafts.
The gear three 16 can rotate anticlockwise through the sequential meshing of the gear two 10, the driven gear 15 and the gear three 16, when the crushing roller one 17 rotates anticlockwise along with the gear three 16, the crushing roller two 18 meshed with the crushing roller one 17 can rotate clockwise, and through the mutual meshing of the crushing roller one 17 and the crushing roller two 18, the garbage falling between the crushing roller one 17 and the crushing roller two 18 can be crushed and rolled, so that the fuel consumption of the garbage in the fuel consumption furnace 1 can be more sufficient.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a feed opening 20 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body 4, an extruding mechanism for compressing the garbage is arranged in the feed opening 20, the extruding mechanism comprises a push plate 21, one end of the push plate 21 and one end of the sliding plate 19, which are far away from the crushing roller II 18, are fixedly connected, push rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the push plate 21, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the box body 4, the push rods 22 penetrate through the connecting plate 23 and the supporting plate 3 and extend into the feed opening 20, a reset spring 25 is arranged between the connecting plate 23 and the supporting plate 3 in the outline of the push rods 22, and a pressing plate 26 for extruding the garbage is fixedly connected on one side of the push rods 22 in the feed opening 20.
Through clamp plate 26 one side fixed connection push rod 22, and be provided with reset spring 25 through push rod 22 outline position between connecting plate 23 and backup pad 3, when slide 19 outwards moved, reset spring 25 was in tensile state, and through reset spring 25 pulling push rod 22 and push pedal 21, push pedal 21 pulling slide 19 produced thrust to two 18 whole crushing rollers, make two 18 and the crushing roller 17 of crushing roller keep the engaged state all the time, when reset spring 25 was in the shrink state, push rod 22 pushed the clamp plate 26 of one side in feed opening 20 and extrudeed rubbish under the effect of reset spring 25, prevent that some rubbish from adsorbing too much water, make rubbish fully burn.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pressing plate 26 is located on one side of the inner wall of the feed opening 20, a collecting plate 27 is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the feed opening 20 opposite to the pressing plate 26, contact surfaces of the collecting plate 27 and the pressing plate 26 are both inclined surfaces, a plurality of uniformly distributed flow guide holes 28 are disposed on the contact surfaces of the collecting plate 27 and the pressing plate 26, a storage cavity communicated with the flow guide holes 28 is disposed in the collecting plate 27, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected with the storage cavity is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the feed opening 20.
When clamp plate 26 extrudees rubbish, when the water in the rubbish was extruded, all set up to the inclined plane through collecting plate 27 and clamp plate 26 contact surface, can make water slowly fall down along the inclined plane to a plurality of evenly distributed's that set up on the contact surface water conservancy diversion hole 28 flows into to the storage intracavity that sets up in collecting plate 27, and is provided with the delivery pipe discharge with storage chamber fixed connection through feed opening 20 outer wall one side, carries out centralized processing.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a receiving opening 29 is formed in one side of the upper surface of the burnup furnace 1, a fixed-axis rotating switch door 30 is arranged on the receiving opening 29, a driving mechanism for opening and closing the switch door 30 is arranged on the switch door 30, the driving mechanism comprises a first connecting shaft 31 movably connected with the upper surface of the receiving opening 29 on the switch door 30, four gears 32 are symmetrically arranged on the outer contour of the first connecting shaft 31, a first rack 33 meshed with the fourth gear 32 is arranged on one side of the fourth gear 32, a sliding groove for the first rack 33 to slide up and down is formed in one side of the upper surface of the receiving opening 29, a connecting rod 34 movably connected through a pin is arranged on one side of the top of the first rack 33, a connecting piece 35 movably connected through a pin is arranged on one end, far away from the first rack 33, of the connecting rod 34, and the connecting piece 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the push rod 22.
The connecting piece 35 at the bottom of the push rod 22 is movably connected with the connecting rod 34, the connecting rod 34 is movably connected with the first rack 33, when the push rod 22 pushes the press plate 26 to press the garbage, the first rack 33 can move downwards in the sliding groove, and the first rack 33 is meshed with the fourth gear 32, the first rack 33 moves downwards to push the fourth gear 32 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first connecting shaft 31 movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening 29 on the switch door 30 rotates anticlockwise to close the switch door 30, otherwise, when the pressing plate 26 releases garbage for discharging, the first rack 33 moves upwards to push the fourth gear 32 to rotate clockwise, so that the first connecting shaft 31 movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving port 29 on the switch door 30 is stored and rotated clockwise to open the switch door 30, meanwhile, oxygen can enter the burnup furnace 1 by opening the switch door 30, so that the combustion effect of the combustion furnace is further improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, on the basis of the first embodiment, the driving mechanism further includes a second connecting shaft 36 movably connected to the upper surface of the material receiving opening 29 on the switch door 30, the second connecting shaft 36 is symmetrically provided with five gears 37 in outer profile, the bottom of the fifth gear 37 is provided with a second rack 38 engaged with the fifth gear 37, the second rack 38 is L-shaped, and the upper end of the second rack 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 22.
When the push rod 22 pushes the press plate 26 to extrude the garbage, the second rack 38 fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod 22 moves towards one side of the feed opening 20 along with the push rod 22 through the mutual engagement of the second rack 38 and the fifth gear 37, the second rack 38 pushes the fifth gear 37 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the second connecting shaft 36 which is movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening 29 on the switch door 30 can rotate anticlockwise to close the switch door 30, and conversely, when the pressing plate 26 releases the garbage for discharging, the second rack 38 pushes the fifth gear 37 to rotate clockwise along with the push rod 22, so that the second connecting shaft 36 movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving port 29 on the switch door 30 rotates clockwise to open the switch door 30, so that the compressed garbage falls into the material receiving port 29, meanwhile, oxygen can enter the burnup furnace 1 by opening the switch door 30, so that the garbage combustion effect in the combustion furnace 1 is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment is used, waste is thrown to one side of the discharging plate 6, which is positioned outside the inner open slot 14, through manpower or machinery, the driving motor 12 is opened, the first gear 9 is meshed with the transmission gear 11, the first gear 9 is rotated clockwise through the driving motor 12 and the transmission gear 11, the rotating disc 8 and the first gear 9 can rotate clockwise, the feeding rod 7 is movably connected with the rotating disc 8, the first gear 9 and the second gear 10, the feeding rod 7 rotates along with the rotating disc 8, when the feeding rod 7 is contacted with the discharging plate 6, the feeding rod 7 applies pressure to the discharging plate 6, the torsional springs 13 are arranged at two ends of the discharging plate 6, the discharging plate 6 overcomes the elasticity of the torsional springs 13 and rotates by taking one side of the inner wall of the open slot 14 as the center of a circle, the feeding rod 7 rotates downwards, so that the waste at one end of the discharging plate 6 slides into the feeding hole 5, intermittent type outwards extends in the trompil through feed rod 7 along with carousel 8 rotates, realizes carrying out the effect of intermittent type unloading to rubbish on the blowing board 6, and the intermittent type unloading is convenient for burn up stove 1 through setting up feed rod 7 has abundant time to burn rubbish.
The second gear 10 is in transmission connection with the first gear 9 through the feeding rod 7, when the first gear 9 rotates clockwise, the second gear 10 can rotate anticlockwise on one side of the box body 4, the second gear 10, the driven gear 15 and the third gear 16 are meshed in sequence, the third gear 16 can rotate anticlockwise, when the first crushing roller 17 rotates anticlockwise along with the third gear 16, the second crushing roller 18 meshed with the first crushing roller 17 can rotate clockwise, the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 18 are meshed with each other, garbage falling between the first crushing roller 17 and the second crushing roller 18 can be crushed and rolled, and the fuel consumption of the garbage in the fuel consumption furnace can be more sufficient.
Meanwhile, the connecting shaft of the first crushing roller 17 and the connecting shaft 18 of the second crushing roller are both provided with eccentric shafts, when the first crushing roller 17 continuously rotates along with the third gear 16, the first crushing roller 17 can generate outward thrust on the second crushing roller 18, the sliding plate 19 fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 18 can slide in a limiting manner in the sliding chute, the sliding plate 19 pushes the pressing plate 26 to move outwards while moving in the sliding chute, one side of the pressing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the push rod 22, the outer contour of the push rod 22 is positioned between the connecting plate 23 and the supporting plate 3, the reset spring 25 is sleeved and connected between the connecting plate 23 and the supporting plate 3, the reset spring 25 is in a stretching state while the sliding plate 19 moves outwards, the reset spring 25 is arranged to generate tensile force on the second crushing roller 18, the second crushing roller 18 and the first crushing roller 17 are always in a meshing state, when the reset spring 25 is in a contracting state, the push rod 22 pushes the pressing plate 26 on one side in the discharging port 20 under the action of the reset spring 25 to extrude garbage, when squeezing out the water in the rubbish, all setting up to the inclined plane through collecting plate 27 and clamp plate 26 contact surface, can making water slowly fall down along the inclined plane to a plurality of evenly distributed's that set up on the contact surface water conservancy diversion hole 28 flows into the storage intracavity that sets up in collecting plate 27, and is provided with the delivery pipe discharge with storage chamber fixed connection through feed opening 20 outer wall one side, carries out centralized processing, prevents the polluted environment. The pressing plate 26 is arranged to press the garbage, so that excessive water is prevented from being adsorbed on part of the garbage, and the garbage is prevented from being not fully combusted.
Meanwhile, when the push rod 22 pushes the pressing plate 26 to extrude the garbage, the first rack 33 can move downwards in the sliding groove and is meshed with the fourth gear 32 through the first rack 33, the first rack 33 moves downwards to push the fourth gear 32 to rotate anticlockwise, the first connecting shaft 31 movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening 29 on the switch door 30 rotates anticlockwise to close the switch door 30, and the switch door 30 is closed, so that the combustion furnace 1 can be effectively prevented from being opened for a long time to cause heat loss in the combustion furnace 1. On the contrary, when the pressing plate 26 releases the garbage for discharging, the rack I33 moves upwards to push the gear IV 32 to rotate clockwise, so that the connecting shaft I31 movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving port 29 on the switch door 30 is stored and the switch door 30 is rotated to open the switch door 30, and meanwhile, oxygen can enter the burnup furnace 1 by opening the switch door 30, so that the combustion effect of the burnup furnace 1 is further improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly harmless multi-functional industrial waste treatment equipment, includes to heat recovery utilization's burnup stove (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the burnup furnace (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (2) and a support plate (3), a box body (4) is arranged on the support column (2) and the support plate (3), a feed inlet (5) is formed in the box body (4), a material placing plate (6) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (5), a feed rod (7) used for intermittent feeding is arranged in the feed inlet (5), the feed rod (7) is L-shaped, rotating discs (8) movably connected with the feed rod (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the feed rod (7), limiting ports convenient for limiting and rotating of the rotating discs (8) are respectively formed in two adjacent sides of the feed inlet (5), the rotating discs (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear (9) and a second gear (10), a transmission gear (11) meshed with the first gear (9) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the first gear (9), the transmission gear (11) is connected with a driving motor (12) fixedly.
2. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: open slot (14) convenient to feeding are seted up to feed inlet (5) one side, open slot (14) inner wall is provided with dead axle pivoted blowing board (6), blowing board (6) both ends and open slot (14) inner wall contact position are provided with torsional spring (13).
3. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding rod (7) is provided with three groups, two ends of the feeding rod (7) in the three groups extend outwards through the rotating disc (8), the first gear (9) and the second gear (10), the feeding rod (7) in the three groups are movably connected with the rotating disc (8), the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) respectively, the rotating disc (8), the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) are provided with holes for limiting and sliding of the feeding rod (7), the holes are distributed in a regular triangle shape, and the second gear (10) is in transmission connection with the first gear (9) through the feeding rod (7).
4. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage crusher is characterized in that a dead axle rotating driven gear (15) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second gear (10) and is meshed with the second gear (10), a dead axle rotating gear (16) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the driven gear (15) and is meshed with the driven gear (15), a connecting shaft of the third gear (16) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (4) and is connected with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller I (17), the connecting shaft of the crushing roller I (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft of the third gear (16), a crushing roller II (18) meshed with the crushing roller I (17) is arranged in the box body (4), a blanking plate (24) convenient for allowing garbage to fall between the crushing roller I (17) and the crushing roller II (18) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the feeding port (5), sliding plates (19) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the crushing roller II (18), the outer wall of the box body (4) is provided with a sliding groove for limiting and sliding the sliding plate (19), and the crushing roller connecting shaft (17) and the crushing roller connecting shaft (18) are both provided with eccentric shafts.
5. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a garbage compression box, including box (4), feed opening (20), be provided with in feed opening (20) and carry out the extrusion mechanism that compresses to rubbish, extrusion mechanism includes push plate (21), the one end fixed connection of crushing roller two (18) is kept away from with slide (19) push plate (21), push plate (21) bottom one side symmetry is provided with push rod (22), box (4) bottom one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (23), push rod (22) run through connecting plate (23) and backup pad (3) and extend to feed opening (20), push rod (22) outline is located and is provided with reset spring (25) between connecting plate (23) and backup pad (3), push rod (22) are located feed opening (20) one side fixedly connected with and carry out extruded clamp plate (26) to rubbish.
6. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein: clamp plate (26) are located feed opening (20) inner wall one side, feed opening (20) inner wall is located clamp plate (26) relative one side and is provided with collecting plate (27), collecting plate (27) all set up to the inclined plane with clamp plate (26) contact surface, collecting plate (27) are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's water conservancy diversion hole (28) with the contact surface of clamp plate (26), be provided with the storage chamber that link up each other with water conservancy diversion hole (28) in collecting plate (27), feed opening (20) outer wall one side is provided with the delivery pipe with storage chamber fixed connection.
7. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the fuel consumption furnace is characterized in that a material receiving opening (29) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the fuel consumption furnace (1), a dead axle rotating switch door (30) is arranged on the material receiving opening (29), a driving mechanism for opening and closing the switch door (30) is arranged on the switch door (30), the driving mechanism comprises a first connecting shaft (31) movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening (29) on the switch door (30), a fourth gear (32) is symmetrically arranged on the outer contour of the first connecting shaft (31), a first rack (33) meshed with the fourth gear (32) is arranged on one side of the fourth gear (32), a sliding groove for the first rack (33) to slide up and down is formed in one side of the upper surface of the material receiving opening (29), a connecting rod (34) movably connected through a plug pin is arranged on one side of the top of the first rack (33), and a connecting piece (35) movably connected through the plug pin is arranged at one end, far away from the first rack (33), of the connecting rod (34), the connecting piece (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the push rod (22).
8. The environmentally friendly and harmless multifunctional industrial waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a switch door (30) and a second connecting shaft (36) movably connected with the upper surface of the material receiving opening (29), a fifth gear (37) is symmetrically arranged on the outer contour of the second connecting shaft (36), a second rack (38) meshed with the fifth gear (37) is arranged at the bottom of the fifth gear (37), the second rack (38) is of an L shape, and the upper end of the second rack (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod (22).
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| CN113877673B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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