CN112013401A

CN112013401A - Environment-friendly calcining furnace for garbage calcination

Info

Publication number: CN112013401A
Application number: CN202010841169.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉苓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2020-12-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an environment-friendly calcining furnace for calcining garbage, which is characterized in that the garbage to be calcined is poured onto an inclined plate from a feeding port, an upward moving control plate drives a lifting plate to move upwards to block the feeding port, and simultaneously drives a connecting block to drive a linkage strip to move upwards, so that the right ends of two transmission ropes can be simultaneously driven to move upwards, the left ends of the transmission ropes can be driven to move downwards through two supporting columns, two telescopic strips can be simultaneously driven to move downwards, a lifting plate is driven to move downwards, the garbage on the inclined plate can move leftwards along the upper side of the inclined plate, the garbage enters a furnace body through a feeding port to be calcined, when next filling is carried out, the lifting plate is driven to move downwards by the downward moving control plate, the two telescopic strips can be respectively driven to move upwards by the resilience of two pressure springs, the lifting, the harmful gas generated in the furnace body can be prevented from leaking out, and the pollution can be reduced to achieve the environment-friendly effect.

Description

Environment-friendly calcining furnace for garbage calcination

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly calcining furnace for calcining garbage.

Background

The calcining furnace is a device for high-temperature treatment, which takes natural gas, oil and electricity as energy sources, is used for ironmaking, recovering rare metals, producing catalysts, improving the environment and producing special chemicals. The direct or indirect heat source for the calciner can continuously treat batch materials at medium temperature and high temperature, and can ensure the heat source and the product to be isolated in the processing process.

Along with the development of society, the daily garbage of people can be handled by the centralized processing, and rubbish calcination is a more economical and practical garbage disposal mode, has the advantage that can a large amount of continuous processing rubbish, and the electric power that the burning produced can also produce economic benefits simultaneously. However, the method for incinerating garbage also has the great disadvantage that the incineration generates toxic gases and pollutes the environment, and most incinerators convey the harmful gases to specified equipment for treatment, but a large amount of harmful gases still leak from the incinerator to the outside when the incinerator is filled, so that the environment is polluted and not environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly calcining furnace for garbage calcining, which has the advantages that harmful gas in the furnace body cannot be leaked to cause environmental pollution when the material is filled in the calcining process, so that the pollution can be reduced, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, and the like.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the above-mentioned can not let the harmful gas in the furnace body leak and cause the environmental pollution when calcining the course and packing, in this way can reduce the pollution, thus get effects of environmental protection and the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly calcining furnace for garbage calcination comprises a furnace body, wherein a left wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, an upper wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe, a right wall of the furnace body is provided with a feed inlet, a right side of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a feed box without a left wall, a right wall of the feed box is provided with a feed port, a lower wall of the feed port is provided with a lifting groove, a lower wall of the lifting groove is fixedly provided with a pressure spring a, an upper end of the pressure spring a is fixedly provided with a lifting plate, a right side of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with an operating plate, a lower side of the operating plate is attached to the lower wall of the feed port, a right wall of the lifting groove is provided with a through groove, a left side of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, a left side of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a, feed box's lower inner wall fixed mounting has two gibs, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two gibs are close to each other, pressure spring b has all been seted up to the lower wall of two spouts, the equal fixed mounting in upper end of two pressure spring b has the telescopic strip, two support column downside are all walked around to the left end of two driving ropes and respectively the activity run through two gibs, the left end of two driving ropes respectively with two telescopic strip lower extreme fixed connection, the swash plate has been cup jointed in the activity on two telescopic strips, swash plate fixed mounting is in the feed box, fixed mounting has the lifter plate between two telescopic strips, the lifter plate activity runs through the swash plate.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in right side of telescopic bar has the mounting panel, and one side that two mounting panels are close to each other all has the rotor plate through hinge swing joint, and the upper wall of feeding box is the inclined plane, and the upside of two rotor plates all laminates with the inner wall on the feeding box.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in one side that the rotor plate is close to each other has a rubber strip, and the laminating of one side that two rubber strips are close to each other.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the mounting panel is close to each other has the limiting plate, and the upside of two limiting plates is laminated with two rotor plate downside respectively, has seted up two movable grooves on the swash plate.

Preferably, the right inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a device plate, the upper side of the device plate is provided with a device groove, the rear wall of the device groove is movably penetrated with a rotary rod, the rotary rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotary disk, the outer side of the rotary rod to be afraid of rotation is fixedly provided with a rotary strip, and the rotary rod is fixedly penetrated with a gear a.

Preferably, the lower side of the device plate is fixedly provided with a back plate, the front side of the back plate is movably penetrated with a rotary rod, the rotary rod is fixedly penetrated with a transmission disc, the outer side of the transmission disc is fixedly provided with a semi-circle rack a, and the rack a is meshed with the gear a.

Preferably, the front end of the rotary rod is fixedly provided with a flywheel, the inner ring of the flywheel can only rotate anticlockwise, the outer side of the flywheel is fixedly sleeved with a gear b, and the left side of the linkage bar is fixedly provided with a rack b.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly calcining furnace for calcining garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the environment-friendly calcining furnace for calcining garbage is characterized in that garbage to be calcined is poured onto an inclined plate from a feeding port and then moves upwards to control the plate, so that a lifting plate is driven to move upwards, the feeding port can be blocked, meanwhile, a connecting block is driven, so that a linkage strip is driven to move upwards, so that the right ends of two transmission ropes can be driven to move upwards simultaneously, so that the left ends of the two transmission ropes can be driven to move downwards through two supporting columns, so that two telescopic strips can be driven to move downwards simultaneously, so that the lifting plate can be driven to move downwards, so that the garbage on the inclined plate can move leftwards along the upper side of the inclined plate, so that the garbage can enter the furnace body through a feeding port to be calcined, when next-time packing is carried out, the downward moving control plate drives the lifting plate to move downwards, so that the two transmission ropes can restore to original positions, and simultaneously, the rebounds, thereby drive the lifter plate rebound, just so can prevent that the harmful gas that produces in the furnace body from leaking away, can not let the harmful gas in the furnace body leak and lead to environmental pollution when calcining in-process filler like this, just so can pollution abatement to play environmental protection effect.

2. This burning furnace is forged in environmental protection of rubbish usefulness, move down through two telescopic bars, just can drive two mounting panel downstream respectively, thereby drive two rotor plate downstream, when two rotor plates contact the rubbish on the swash plate, will the rotation upwards, thereby can not block rubbish, rubbish on the swash plate is whole to the internal back of furnace, two rotor plate chances are the rotation downwards, through blockking of two limiting plates, two rubber strips will laminate, thereby when the downside packs, two telescopic bars rebound will drive two mounting panel rebound, thereby drive two rotor plate rebound, just so can squeeze into the furnace body with the gas of the right side of lifter plate, thereby further prevent the air leakage in the furnace body.

3. This environmental protection calcining furnace that rubbish was calcined and was used through two rotor plates downward movements, just can press the rubbish on the swash plate, can prevent like this that rubbish from being blown to the left by the steam in the furnace body to rubbish is blown away when preventing to open the lifter plate.

4. This environmental protection calcining furnace that rubbish was calcined and was used, through the rebound control panel, thereby drive the lifter plate rebound, just so can drive linkage strip rebound, thereby can drive two rack b rebound, after rack b is connected with gear b meshing, continue at the rebound lifter plate, thereby can drive gear b rotatory, just so can drive rotatory roller clockwise rotation through the flywheel, just so can drive driving disc anticlockwise rotation, just so can drive gear a anticlockwise rotation through rack a, thereby drive rotary rod anticlockwise rotation, just so can drive the rotary disk rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive the rotary strip, when the rotary strip pushes up the swash plate, just can drive the swash plate vibrations, thereby drive rubbish on the swash plate and shake the unloading.

5. This environmental protection calcining furnace of rubbish calcination usefulness, once can drive the rotatory half-turn of driving disc through rack b rebound, driving disc outside fixed mounting has half-turn rack a, can drive the swash plate vibrations unloading when the first rebound rack b, and just can not drive the swash plate vibrations unloading next time to can shake the unloading once every, can guarantee the rubbish quantity on the swash plate like this, thereby can block the gas in the furnace body through rubbish and give off the external world.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the guide bar of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the device board of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front perspective view of the swash plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a guide strip; 3. a support pillar; 4. a rack b; 5. a drive rope; 6. a mechanism groove; 7. a lifting groove; 8. a lifting plate; 9. a through groove; 10. rotating the strip; 11. a control panel; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a feed port; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a rubber strip; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a telescopic bar; 19. a gas delivery pipe; 20. a mounting plate; 21. rotating the disc; 22. a device slot; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a gear a; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. a pressure spring b; 27. a lifting plate; 28. a chute; 29. a linkage bar; 30. connecting blocks; 31. a pressure spring a; 32. a feeding box; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a movable groove; 35. a flywheel; 36. a gear b; 37. a rack a; 38. rotating the stick; 39. a drive plate; 40. a back plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like elements are designated by like reference numerals, wherein the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular element.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a furnace body 1, a left wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 25, an upper wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 19, a right wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 33, a right side of the furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with a feed box 32, the feed box 32 is not provided with a left wall, a right wall of the feed box 32 is provided with a feed port 13, the lower wall of the feed port 13 is provided with a lifting groove 7, the lower wall of the lifting groove 7 is fixedly provided with a pressure spring a31, the upper end of the pressure spring a31 is fixedly provided with a lifting plate 8, the right side of the lifting plate 8 is fixedly provided with an operating plate 11, the lower side of the operating plate 11 is attached to the lower wall of the feed port 13, the right wall of the lifting groove 7 is provided with a through groove 9, the left side of the lifting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 30, the, two supporting columns 3 are fixedly installed on the rear wall of a mechanism groove 6, two guide strips 2 are fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of a material inlet box 32, sliding grooves 28 are respectively formed in the mutually close sides of the two guide strips 2, pressure springs b26 are respectively formed in the lower walls of the two sliding grooves 28, telescopic strips 18 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper ends of two pressure springs b26, the left ends of two transmission ropes 5 are respectively wound around the lower sides of the two supporting columns 3 and respectively and movably penetrate through the two guide strips 2, the left ends of the two transmission ropes 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two telescopic strips 18, inclined plates 12 are movably sleeved on the two telescopic strips 18, the inclined plates 12 are soft plates, the inclined plates 12 are fixedly installed in the material inlet box 32, a lifting plate 27 is fixedly installed between the two telescopic strips 18, the lifting plate 27 movably penetrates through the inclined plates 12, mounting plates 14 are respectively and fixedly installed on the right sides of the two telescopic strips 18, the upper wall of the feeding box 32 is an inclined plane, the upper sides of the two rotating plates 15 are both attached to the upper inner wall of the feeding box 32, the sides of the two rotating plates 15 close to each other are both fixedly provided with rubber strips 16, the sides of the two rubber strips 16 close to each other are attached to each other, the sides of the two mounting plates 14 close to each other are both fixedly provided with limiting plates 17, the upper sides of the two limiting plates 17 are respectively attached to the lower sides of the two rotating plates 15, the inclined plate 12 is provided with two movable grooves 34, the right inner wall of the feeding box 32 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 20, the upper side of the mounting plate 20 is provided with a mounting groove 22, the rear wall of the mounting groove 22 is movably penetrated with a rotating rod 23, the rotating plate 21 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 23, the outer side of the rotating plate 21 is fixedly provided with a rotating strip 10, a gear a24 is fixedly penetrated on the rotating rod, a transmission disc 39 is fixedly penetrated through the rotary rod 38, a half-circle rack a37 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission disc 39, the rack a37 is meshed with the gear a24, a flywheel 35 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotary rod 38, the inner ring of the flywheel 35 can only rotate anticlockwise, a gear b36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the flywheel 35, a rack b4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the linkage bar 29, the control panel 11 is moved upwards to drive the lifting plate 8 to move upwards, so that the linkage bar 29 can be driven to move upwards to drive the two racks b4 to move upwards, after the rack b is meshed with the gear b, the lifting plate 8 is continuously moved upwards to drive the gear b36 to rotate, so that the rotary roller 38 can be driven by the flywheel 35 to rotate clockwise, so that the transmission disc 39 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the gear a24 can be driven by the rack a37 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the rotary rod 23 to rotate, this causes the rotary disk 21 to rotate half a revolution.

In use, the first step: garbage to be calcined is poured onto the inclined plate 12 from the feeding port 13, and then the control plate 11 is moved upwards to drive the lifting plate 8 to move upwards, so that the feeding port 13 can be blocked, the connecting block 30 is driven at the same time, the linkage strips 29 are driven to move upwards, so that the right ends of the two transmission ropes 5 can be driven to move upwards at the same time, so that the left ends of the transmission ropes 5 can be driven to move downwards through the two support columns 3, so that the two telescopic strips 18 can be driven to move downwards at the same time, so that the lifting plate 27 is driven to move downwards, so that the garbage on the inclined plate 12 can move leftwards along the upper side of the inclined plate 12, so that the garbage can enter the furnace body 1 through the feeding port 33 to be calcined, when next filling is performed, the control plate 11 is moved downwards to drive the lifting plate 8 to move downwards, so that the two transmission ropes 5 can recover to the original positions, and simultaneously, the rebounds of the two pressure springs, thereby driving the lifting plate 27 to move upwards, so that the harmful gas generated in the furnace body 1 can be prevented from leaking out, the harmful gas in the furnace body 1 can not leak to cause environmental pollution when the filler is filled in the calcining process, and the pollution can be reduced, thereby achieving the effect of environmental protection.

The second step is that: move down through two telescopic strips 18, just can drive two mounting panels 14 respectively and move down, thereby drive two rotor plates 15 and move down, when two rotor plates 15 contact the rubbish on the swash plate 12, will upwards rotate, thereby can not block rubbish, after rubbish on the swash plate 12 is whole to slide to furnace body 1, two rotor plates 15 chance rotate down, through the blockking of two limiting plates 17, two rubber strips 16 will laminate, thereby when the downside packs, two telescopic strips 18 move up will drive two mounting panels 14 and move up, thereby drive two rotor plates 15 and move up, just so can squeeze into furnace body 1 with the gas in the right side of lifter plate 27, thereby further prevent the air leakage in the furnace body 1.

The third step: the two rotating plates 15 move downwards to press the garbage on the inclined plate 12, so that the garbage can be prevented from being blown away to the left by hot gas in the furnace body 1, the garbage can be prevented from being blown away when the lifting plate 8 is opened, the control plate 11 moves upwards to drive the lifting plate 8 to move upwards, the linkage strip 29 can be driven to move upwards, the two racks b4 can be driven to move upwards, after the racks b are meshed with the gears b, the lifting plate 8 continues to move upwards, the gears b36 can be driven to rotate, the flywheel 35 can drive the rotating roller 38 to rotate clockwise, the transmission disc 39 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise, the gear a37 can drive the gear a24 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating rod 23 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 21 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating strip 10 can be driven to rotate, when the rotating strip 10 pushes against the inclined plate 12, the inclined plate 12 is driven to vibrate, so that the garbage on the inclined plate 12 is driven to vibrate and discharge.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection calcining furnace that rubbish was calcined and was used, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the furnace comprises a furnace body (1), wherein a gas inlet pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the left wall of the furnace body (1), a gas conveying pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the furnace body (1), a feed inlet (33) is formed in the right wall of the furnace body (1), a feed box (32) is fixedly installed on the right side of the furnace body (1), the feed box (32) does not have the left wall, a feed port (13) is formed in the right wall of the feed port (13), a lifting groove (7) is formed in the lower wall of the feed port (13), a pressure spring a (31) is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the lifting groove (7), a lifting plate (8) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressure spring a (31), a control plate (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lifting plate (8), the lower side of the control plate (11) is attached to the lower wall of the feed port (13), a through groove (9) is formed in the right wall of, two transmission ropes (5) are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the linkage strip (29), a mechanism groove (6) is formed in the lower inner wall of the feeding box (32), two support columns (3) are fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the mechanism groove (6), two guide strips (2) are fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the feeding box (32), sliding grooves (28) are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two guide strips (2), pressure springs b (26) are respectively formed in the lower walls of the two sliding grooves (28), telescopic strips (18) are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two pressure springs b (26), the left ends of the two transmission ropes (5) are respectively wound around the lower sides of the two support columns (3) and respectively and movably penetrate through the two guide strips (2), the left ends of the two transmission ropes (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two telescopic strips (18), inclined plates (12) are movably sleeved on the two telescopic strips (18), and the inclined plates (12) are, a lifting plate (27) is fixedly arranged between the two expansion strips (18), and the lifting plate (27) movably penetrates through the inclined plate (12).

2. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the right sides of the two telescopic strips (18) are fixedly provided with mounting plates (14), one sides of the two mounting plates (14) close to each other are movably connected with rotating plates (15) through hinges, the upper wall of the feeding box (32) is an inclined plane, and the upper sides of the two rotating plates (15) are attached to the upper inner wall of the feeding box (32).

3. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 2, wherein: two equal fixed mounting in one side that rotor plate (15) are close to each other has rubber strip (16), and the laminating of one side that two rubber strips (16) are close to each other.

4. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 1, wherein: two the equal fixed mounting in one side that mounting panel (14) are close to each other has limiting plate (17), and the upside of two limiting plates (17) is laminated with two rotor plate (15) downside respectively, has seted up two activity grooves (34) on swash plate (12).

5. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the right inner wall of the feeding box 32 is fixedly provided with a device plate 20, the upper side of the device plate 20 is provided with a device groove 22, the rear wall of the device groove 22 is movably penetrated with a rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disk 21, the outer side of the rotating disk 21 is fixedly provided with a rotating strip 10, and the rotating rod 23 is fixedly penetrated with a gear a 24.

6. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 5, wherein: a back plate (40) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the device plate (20), a rotary rod (38) penetrates through the front side of the back plate (40) in a movable mode, a transmission disc (39) penetrates through the rotary rod (38) fixedly, a semi-circle rack a (37) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission disc (39), and the rack a (37) is meshed with the gear a (24) and connected with the gear a.

7. The environmentally friendly calciner for calcining garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the front end of the rotating stick (38) is fixedly provided with a flywheel (35), the inner ring of the flywheel (35) can only rotate anticlockwise, the outer side of the flywheel (35) is fixedly sleeved with a gear b (36), and the left side of the linkage bar (29) is fixedly provided with a rack b (4).