CN109028066B - Environment-friendly inflammable waste incineration device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly inflammable waste incineration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028066B
CN109028066B CN201810741688.7A CN201810741688A CN109028066B CN 109028066 B CN109028066 B CN 109028066B CN 201810741688 A CN201810741688 A CN 201810741688A CN 109028066 B CN109028066 B CN 109028066B
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China
Prior art keywords
incinerator body
fixedly connected
air
crankshaft
water tank
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CN201810741688.7A
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CN109028066A (en
Inventor
王世华
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Jiangxi Longyao Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd.
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Jiangxi Longyao Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly combustible garbage incineration device, wherein a sealing plate is arranged at the upper part of a feed port, the lower surface of the right side of the sealing plate is hinged with the upper end of an incinerator body, the right end of the sealing plate is rotatably connected with the upper end of a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer side of the upper end of a piston rod, the inner side of the upper end of the piston rod is slidably connected with a guide groove, and the guide; the lower end of the right side outside the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft, and the upper part of the crankshaft penetrates through an air blowing chamber. The device drives the rubber slab through the bent axle and removes constantly air feed to burning in the burning furnace body about reciprocating, and the ash that the production will be burned to the movable filter plate is discharged down, and the flue gas is discharged after passing through the water liquid absorption in the water tank, reduces the smoke and dust, the environmental protection, and the flue gas is to water liquid heating simultaneously, and the fresh air that gets into from the intake pipe is discharged after being heated by the water liquid of high temperature in the water tank in the burning furnace body, is favorable to accelerating the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Environment-friendly inflammable waste incineration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly device, in particular to an environment-friendly inflammable garbage incineration device.
Background
In the process of urbanization, garbage is once a burden for urban development as a product of urban metabolism, and many cities in the world have the situation of surrounding garbage. Nowadays, garbage is considered as the inexhaustible 'urban mineral deposit' with the most development potential, and is 'a resource misplaced'. The method is not only deep and deepened knowledge of the garbage, but also necessary requirement of urban development.
Waste incineration has become an important component of the recycling economy. In addition, in the recycling and processing process of waste resources and waste materials, the problem of resource shortage is solved, the garbage discharge is reduced, and the method can achieve two purposes at one stroke.
However, most of the existing waste incineration equipment does not have the function of eliminating smoke dust, and a large amount of harmful smoke dust generated in the process of burning the waste is discharged into the air to pollute the environment, which is not beneficial to environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly combustible waste incineration device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly inflammable garbage incineration device comprises an incinerator body, a sealing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a crankshaft, an air blowing chamber, a water tank, an air supply disc and an ash discharge port, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper end of the incinerator body; the lower end of the right side outside the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the upper end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft, the upper part of the crankshaft penetrates through an air blowing chamber, the air blowing chamber is fixedly connected with the side wall of the incinerator body, and the crankshaft is rotatably connected with an air blowing chamber bearing; the bent part of the upper part of the crankshaft is sleeved with the left end of a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rubber plate, the edge of the rubber plate is connected with the inner wall of the air blowing chamber in a sealing and sliding manner, the upper end of the air blowing chamber is fixedly connected with a water tank, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water filling port, the middle part of the water tank is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inside of the water tank;
the lower part of the air blowing chamber is communicated with the end part of an air outlet pipe, the other end part of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air supply disc, the air supply disc is positioned in the center of the lower part of the incinerator body, a plurality of air holes are distributed on the surface of the air supply disc at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the right side of the upper part of the incinerator body is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the lower end of; the lower end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs respectively, and the lower portion of the left side of the incinerator body is communicated with the ash discharge port.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with two half bevel gears respectively, one half of the half bevel gears is provided with teeth and the other half is not provided with teeth, the upper half bevel gears and the lower half bevel gears are provided with teeth, the teeth parts of the upper half bevel gears and the lower half bevel gears are staggered mutually, the left sides of the middle parts of the two half bevel gears are provided with bevel gears, the bevel gears are meshed with the teeth parts of the half bevel gears, the left sides of the bevel gears are fixedly connected with lead screws, the lead screws penetrate through the right side wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper part of the screw rod is provided with a filter plate, the lower part of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the screw rod, sleeve plates are respectively sleeved at two ends of the filter plate, and the sleeve plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower portion of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft penetrates through the right side wall of the incinerator body and is in bearing rotation connection with the right side wall of the incinerator body, and a left end bearing of the driven shaft is in bearing rotation connection with the left side wall of the incinerator body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the driven shaft are fixedly connected with cams respectively, the upper ends of the cams are attached to filter plates, the two ends of each filter plate are connected with chutes in a sliding mode respectively, and the chutes are arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the water tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a rotary valve is rotatably connected below the drain pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a sealing cover is arranged at the outer end of the ash discharge port.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving motor is connected with the power supply and the switch through wires.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device drives the rubber slab through the bent axle and removes constantly air feed to burning in the burning furnace body about reciprocating, and the ash that the production will be burned to the movable filter plate is discharged down, and the flue gas is discharged after passing through the water liquid absorption in the water tank, reduces the smoke and dust, the environmental protection, and the flue gas is to water liquid heating simultaneously, and the fresh air that gets into from the intake pipe is discharged after being heated by the water liquid of high temperature in the water tank in the burning furnace body, is favorable to accelerating the incineration efficiency of rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly combustible refuse incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an environment-friendly type combustible refuse incineration apparatus according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a top view of an air supply tray in the environment-friendly combustible refuse incineration apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a cam in the two environment-friendly type combustible refuse incineration apparatus according to the embodiment.
In the figure: 1-an incinerator body; 2-a feeding port; 3-sealing the plate; 4-a connecting rod; 5-a piston rod; 6-a guide groove; 7-a hydraulic cylinder; 8-driving a motor; 9-a crankshaft; 10-an air blowing chamber; 11-a connecting rod; 12-a rubber plate; 13-a water tank; 14-an air inlet pipe; 15-air outlet pipe; 16-a gas supply tray; 17-a smoke exhaust pipe; 18-half bevel gear; 18 a-a first bevel gear; 19-bevel gear; 19 a-a second bevel gear; 20-a screw rod; 20 a-a driven shaft; 21-a filter plate; 22-a nest plate; 22 a-a cam; 23-ash discharge port; 24-a leg; 25-a drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly combustible refuse incinerator includes an incinerator body 1, a sealing plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a crankshaft 9, an air-blowing chamber 10, a water tank 13, an air-supply tray 16, and an ash discharge port 23; the incinerator body is characterized in that a feed port 2 is formed in the upper end of the incinerator body 1, a sealing plate 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the feed port 2, the lower surface of the right side of the sealing plate 3 is hinged to the upper end of the incinerator body 1, the right end of the sealing plate 3 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a connecting rod 4, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the upper end of a piston rod 5, the inner side of the upper end of the piston rod 5 is slidably connected with a guide groove 6, the guide groove is formed in the right side wall of the upper portion of the incinerator body; the lower end of the right side outside the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 8, the upper end of the driving motor 8 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 9, the upper part of the crankshaft 9 penetrates through an air blowing chamber 10, the air blowing chamber 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the incinerator body 1, the crankshaft 9 is rotatably connected with an air blowing chamber 10 through a bearing, a lead of the driving motor 8 is connected with a power supply and a switch, and the switch is turned on to enable the driving motor 8 to work electrically to drive the crankshaft 9 to rotate; connecting rod 11 left end is cup jointed to 9 upper portion bends of bent axle, connecting rod 11 right-hand members rotate and connect rubber slab 12, the sealed sliding connection air-blowing chamber 10 inner walls in rubber slab 12 edge, and air-blowing chamber 10 upper end fixed connection water tank 13, the water tank 13 upper end is provided with the water filling port, water tank 13 middle part is equipped with intake pipe 14, intake pipe 14 passes inside water tank 13, the 14 lower extreme of intake pipe is equipped with the check valve, check valve intercommunication air-blowing chamber 10 upper portion, pivoted bent axle 9 drives rubber slab 12 through connecting rod 11 and walks about the air-blowing chamber 10 inner walls is reciprocal.
The lower part of the air blowing chamber 10 is communicated with the end part of an air outlet pipe 15, the other end part of the air outlet pipe 15 is communicated with an air supply disc 16, the air supply disc 16 is positioned in the center of the lower part of the incinerator body 1, a plurality of air holes are distributed on the surface of the air supply disc 16 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the right side of the upper part of the incinerator body 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 17, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 17 is communicated with the bottom of a water tank 13, garbage is combusted in the incinerator body 1, a crank shaft 9 drives a rubber plate 12 to move left and right in a reciprocating way, so that air in the air blowing chamber 10 is continuously exhausted to the inside of the incinerator body 1 to provide air required for combustion, smoke enters the bottom of the water tank 13 from the exhaust pipe 17, smoke dust in the smoke is absorbed by water liquid, waste gas is exhausted through a water injection port, meanwhile, the temperature, the combustion speed is accelerated; the lower extreme of water tank 13 communicates drain pipe 25, and drain pipe 25 below is rotated and is connected the ooff valve, and 1 lower extreme both sides of incinerator body are fixed connection landing leg 24 respectively, and 1 left side lower part of incinerator body communicates ash discharge port 23, and the ash discharge port 23 outer end is equipped with sealed lid, can discharge the sewage in the water tank 13 through drain pipe 25, utilizes ash discharge port 23 to take out the ashes of burning the completion.
The lower part of the crankshaft 9 is fixedly connected with two semi-circular bevel gears 18 respectively, half of the semi-circular bevel gears 18 are provided with teeth and half of the semi-circular bevel gears are not provided with teeth, the toothed parts of the upper and lower semi-circular bevel gears 18 are staggered, the left sides of the middles of the two semi-circular bevel gears 18 are provided with bevel gears 19, the bevel gears 19 are meshed with the toothed parts of the semi-circular bevel gears 18, the left sides of the bevel gears 19 are fixedly connected with screw rods 20, the screw rods 20 penetrate through the right side wall of the incinerator body 1 and are in rotating connection with bearings of the right side wall of the incinerator body 1, the left end bearings of the screw rods 20 are in rotating connection; the upper portion of the screw rod 20 is provided with a filter plate 21, the lower portion of the filter plate 21 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the screw rod 20, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate 21, sleeve plates 22 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the filter plate 21, the sleeve plates 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, the reciprocating forward and reverse rotating screw rod 20 drives the filter plate 21 to sieve along the sleeve plates 22 in a reciprocating left-right swinging mode to discharge burnt ashes.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly combustible refuse incinerator includes an incinerator body 1, a sealing plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a crankshaft 9, an air blowing chamber 10, a water tank 13, an air supply tray 16 and an ash discharge port 23; the incinerator body is characterized in that a feed port 2 is formed in the upper end of the incinerator body 1, a sealing plate 3 is arranged on the upper portion of the feed port 2, the lower surface of the right side of the sealing plate 3 is hinged to the upper end of the incinerator body 1, the right end of the sealing plate 3 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a connecting rod 4, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the upper end of a piston rod 5, the inner side of the upper end of the piston rod 5 is slidably connected with a guide groove 6, the guide groove is formed in the right side wall of the upper portion of the incinerator body; the lower end of the right side outside the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 8, the upper end of the driving motor 8 is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 9, the upper part of the crankshaft 9 penetrates through an air blowing chamber 10, the air blowing chamber 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the incinerator body 1, the crankshaft 9 is rotatably connected with an air blowing chamber 10 through a bearing, a lead of the driving motor 8 is connected with a power supply and a switch, and the switch is turned on to enable the driving motor 8 to work electrically to drive the crankshaft 9 to rotate; connecting rod 11 left end is cup jointed to 9 upper portion bends of bent axle, connecting rod 11 right-hand members rotate and connect rubber slab 12, the sealed sliding connection air-blowing chamber 10 inner walls in rubber slab 12 edge, and air-blowing chamber 10 upper end fixed connection water tank 13, the water tank 13 upper end is provided with the water filling port, water tank 13 middle part is equipped with intake pipe 14, intake pipe 14 passes inside water tank 13, the 14 lower extreme of intake pipe is equipped with the check valve, check valve intercommunication air-blowing chamber 10 upper portion, pivoted bent axle 9 drives rubber slab 12 through connecting rod 11 and walks about the air-blowing chamber 10 inner walls is reciprocal.
The lower part of the air blowing chamber 10 is communicated with the end part of an air outlet pipe 15, the other end part of the air outlet pipe 15 is communicated with an air supply disc 16, the air supply disc 16 is positioned in the center of the lower part of the incinerator body 1, a plurality of air holes are distributed on the surface of the air supply disc 16 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the right side of the upper part of the incinerator body 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 17, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 17 is communicated with the bottom of a water tank 13, garbage is combusted in the incinerator body 1, a crank shaft 9 drives a rubber plate 12 to move left and right in a reciprocating way, so that air in the air blowing chamber 10 is continuously exhausted to the inside of the incinerator body 1 to provide air required for combustion, smoke enters the bottom of the water tank 13 from the exhaust pipe 17, smoke dust in the smoke is absorbed by water liquid, waste gas is exhausted through a water injection port, meanwhile, the temperature, the combustion speed is accelerated; the lower extreme of water tank 13 communicates drain pipe 25, and drain pipe 25 below is rotated and is connected the ooff valve, and 1 lower extreme both sides of incinerator body are fixed connection landing leg 24 respectively, and 1 left side lower part of incinerator body communicates ash discharge port 23, and the ash discharge port 23 outer end is equipped with sealed lid, can discharge the sewage in the water tank 13 through drain pipe 25, utilizes ash discharge port 23 to take out the ashes of burning the completion.
The lower part of the crankshaft 9 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 18a, the first bevel gear 18a is meshed with a second bevel gear 19a, the second bevel gear 19a is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 20a, the driven shaft 20a penetrates through the right side wall of the incinerator body 1 and is in bearing rotation connection with the right side wall, and the left end bearing of the driven shaft 20a is in bearing rotation connection with the left side wall of the incinerator body 1; the two sides of the driven shaft 20a are fixedly connected with cams 22a respectively, the upper end of the cam 22a is attached to a filter plate 21, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate 21, the two ends of the filter plate 21 are connected with sliding grooves in a sliding manner respectively, the sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, the driven shaft 20a is driven to rotate by the rotating crankshaft 9 through a first bevel gear 18a and a second bevel gear 19a, and the driven shaft 20a drives the cam 22a to rotate so as to drive the filter plate 21 to vibrate up and down in a.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the piston rod 5 is controlled to stretch along the guide groove by the hydraulic cylinder 7 so as to drive the connecting rod 4 to drive the sealing plate 3 to swing to open and close, the tightness is better, the switch is opened to enable the driving motor 8 to work to drive the crankshaft 9 to rotate, the rotating crankshaft 9 drives the rubber plate 12 to move left and right along the inner wall of the air blowing chamber 10 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 11, garbage is combusted in the incinerator body 1, the crankshaft 9 drives the rubber plate 12 to move left and right in the reciprocating manner to enable air in the air blowing chamber 10 to be continuously discharged to the inside of the incinerator body 1 to provide air required for combustion, smoke enters the bottom of the water tank 13 from the smoke exhaust pipe 17, smoke dust in the smoke is absorbed by water liquid, waste gas is discharged through a water filling port, meanwhile, the smoke with heat enables the temperature of the water liquid in the water tank 13 to rise, the water liquid in the water tank, the combustion speed is accelerated, sewage in the water tank 13 can be discharged through the drain pipe 25, ash after incineration is taken out through the ash discharge port 23, the rotating crankshaft 9 drives the bevel gear 19 to rotate forwards and backwards in a reciprocating mode through the semicircular bevel gears 18 on the upper portion and the lower portion, the bevel gear 19 drives the screw rod 20 to rotate forwards and backwards in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating screw rod 20 which rotates forwards and backwards drives the filter plate 21 to move in a reciprocating mode to swing left and right along the sleeve plate 22 to sieve the burnt ash down.
It should be especially noted that pneumatic cylinder and driving motor are prior art's application in this application, drive the rubber slab through the bent axle and move about reciprocating and constantly supply air to burning in the furnace body, the ash that the production will be burned to movable filter plate is discharged down, the flue gas is discharged after through the water liquid absorption in the water tank, reduce the smoke and dust, the environmental protection, the flue gas heats water liquid simultaneously, discharge into burning furnace body after the fresh air that gets into from the intake pipe is heated by the water liquid of high temperature in the water tank in, be favorable to accelerating the incineration efficiency of rubbish and be the innovation point of this application, it has effectively solved the smoke and dust pollution problem that the waste combustion produced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The environment-friendly type inflammable garbage incineration device comprises an incinerator body (1), a sealing plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (7), a crankshaft (9), an air blowing chamber (10), a water tank (13), an air supply disc (16) and an ash discharge port (23), and is characterized in that a feed port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator body (1), the sealing plate (3) is arranged at the upper part of the feed port (2), the lower surface of the right side of the sealing plate (3) is hinged with the upper end of the incinerator body (1), the right end of the sealing plate (3) is rotatably connected with the upper end of a connecting rod (4), the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the upper end of a piston rod (5), the inner side of the upper end of the piston rod (5; the lower end of the right side outside the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (8), the upper end of the driving motor (8) is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (9), the upper part of the crankshaft (9) penetrates through an air blowing chamber (10), the air blowing chamber (10) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the incinerator body (1), and the crankshaft (9) is rotatably connected with a bearing of the air blowing chamber (10); the bent part of the upper part of the crankshaft (9) is sleeved with the left end of a connecting rod (11), the right end of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with a rubber plate (12), the edge of the rubber plate (12) is connected with the inner wall of an air blowing chamber (10) in a sealing and sliding manner, the upper end of the air blowing chamber (10) is fixedly connected with a water tank (13), the upper end of the water tank (13) is provided with a water filling port, the middle part of the water tank (13) is provided with an air inlet pipe (14), the air inlet pipe (14) penetrates through the inside of the water tank (13), the lower end of;
the lower part of the air blowing chamber (10) is communicated with the end part of an air outlet pipe (15), the other end part of the air outlet pipe (15) is communicated with an air supply disc (16), the air supply disc (16) is positioned in the center of the lower part of the incinerator body (1), a plurality of air holes are distributed on the surface of the air supply disc (16) in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the right side of the upper part of the incinerator body (1) is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (17), and the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe (17) is communicated; two sides of the lower end of the incinerator body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs (24), and the lower part of the left side of the incinerator body (1) is communicated with an ash discharge port (23);
the lower part of the crankshaft (9) is fixedly connected with two semi-circular bevel gears (18) respectively, one half of the semi-circular bevel gears (18) is provided with teeth and the other half of the semi-circular bevel gears is not provided with teeth, the toothed parts of the upper and lower semi-circular bevel gears (18) are staggered, the left sides of the middle parts of the two semi-circular bevel gears (18) are provided with bevel gears (19), the bevel gears (19) are meshed with the toothed parts of the semi-circular bevel gears (18), the left sides of the bevel gears (19) are fixedly connected with screw rods (20), the screw rods (20) penetrate through the right side wall of the incinerator body (1) and are rotatably connected with bearings; the upper part of the screw rod (20) is provided with a filter plate (21), the lower part of the filter plate (21) is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is in threaded connection with the screw rod (20), two ends of the filter plate (21) are respectively sleeved with a sleeve plate (22), and the sleeve plate (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator body (1); the lower part of the crankshaft (9) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (18 a), the first bevel gear (18 a) is meshed with a second bevel gear (19 a), the second bevel gear (19 a) is fixedly connected with a driven shaft (20 a), the driven shaft (20 a) penetrates through the right side wall of the incinerator body (1) and is in bearing rotation connection with the right side wall, and the left end bearing of the driven shaft (20 a) is in bearing rotation connection with the left side wall of the incinerator body (1); the two sides of the driven shaft (20 a) are fixedly connected with cams (22 a) respectively, the upper ends of the cams (22 a) are attached to a filter plate (21), the two ends of the filter plate (21) are connected with sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively, and the sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the incinerator body (1).
2. An environment-friendly combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that a plurality of filter holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the filter plate (21).
3. An environment-friendly combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the lower end of the water tank (13) is communicated with a drain pipe (25), and a rotary connection cock is rotatably connected below the drain pipe (25).
4. An environment protection type combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer end of the ash discharge opening (23) is provided with a sealing cover.
5. An environment friendly combustible refuse incineration device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the drive motor (8) is wired to a power supply and a switch.
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CN111237778A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 青岛山海茗悦商贸有限公司 Ash cleaning robot and method for garbage incineration
CN112664938A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 郝二永 Agricultural straw high-efficiency incineration device based on waste heat utilization
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