CN209744848U

CN209744848U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN209744848U
Application number: CN201920244253.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕文慧
Original assignee: Shanxi Haojia Engineering Design Institute (co Ltd)
Current assignee: Shanxi Haojia Engineering Design Institute (co Ltd)
Priority date: 2019-02-27
Filing date: 2019-02-27
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-27

Abstract

the utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses a solid waste processing apparatus, including casing and box, the casing comprises front bezel, backplate, left and right sides curb plate, roof and baffle. This kind of solid waste processing apparatus, the motor is rotatory through driving the rim plate and then drives the pendulum rod rotatory, because there is the skew between the rotation center of pendulum rod and rim plate, consequently, the pendulum rod can drive the sliding stand and periodically apply an ascending impulsive force to the slide pipe, can the upward movement with the box that the slide pipe is fixed mutually, the spring that is connecting baffle and box this moment is stretched, when the force that the sliding stand applied finishes, under the pulling of spring, box downstream, accomplish a shake cycle, make the inside rubbish of box shake the pine and evenly tile through the vibrations that do not stop, the box bottom plate along the slope is sent and is burned the section, the manual work has been saved and the even layering of rubbish, grab the process of pine, the human cost is saved.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste treatment generally adopts a landfill or incineration mode, the total amount of the waste generated every day is very large, so the landfill needs to occupy a large cultivated land area, the economy is poor, the incineration mode can not only utilize the heat generated by waste combustion to carry out thermal power generation, but also burn the residual residue to lay a road surface, and the solid waste treatment mode is economic.

at present, when solid waste burns mainly used, the waste incinerator, common waste incinerator needs the thickness on manual control rubbish layer, otherwise the rubbish layer is too thick can cause follow-up drying not enough, the unable abundant burning of rubbish, the rubbish layer is too thin then the burning efficiency of unable make full use of burning furnace burns, causes the waste of the energy, owing to adopt outside heat source drying rubbish in addition when dry, the heat radiates rubbish inside by outside gradually, drying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus possesses vibration mechanism and makes fluffy even, the microwave drying advantage such as abundant of rubbish, has solved common waste incinerator and needs manual control waste layer thickness drying efficiency low scheduling problem.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes above-mentioned reciprocating type scrubbing, effective decontamination, washing liquid degerming and discharge, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a shell and a box body, wherein the shell comprises a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a top plate and a partition plate, the box body comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front side plate, a back side plate, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, a base is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the shell, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a turntable is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the front of the turntable is movably connected with a swing rod, one end of the swing rod is movably connected with a sliding table, a sliding pipe is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the top of the sliding table, the top of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the box body, sliding columns are fixedly arranged on the bottoms of the front side surface and the back side surface of the box body, a sliding seat is movably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the partition plate in the shell, the back surface in the box body is fixedly provided with a microwave generator, the upper surface of the box body is movably connected with a sealing door, the area of the sealing door is larger than that of the feed inlet of the box body, the top surface of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the feed inlet of the box body are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block, the number of the limiting blocks is two, the distance from the bottom surface of the limiting blocks to the top surface of the box body is the same as the thickness of the sealing door, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the discharge port of the box body, a baffle is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating angle of the baffle is zero to ninety degrees, the right side surface of the baffle is fixedly provided with a rotary seat, the right flank movable mounting who revolves the seat has the knot of revolving, the inside swing joint who revolves the knot has the rivet, the bottom fixed mounting of box right flank has fixed the knot.

Preferably, the distance between the swing rod and the rotating center of the rotating disc is one fourth of the diameter of the rotating disc.

Preferably, the number of the sliding columns is four, and the four sliding columns are all cylinders.

Preferably, the number of the springs is four, and the four springs are uniformly distributed along the bottom surface of the box body.

preferably, the number of the microwave generators is two, and the positions of the two microwave generators are matched with the area of the back plate of the box body.

Preferably, the size of the opening of the fixing buckle is matched with the size of the rotary buckle body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. This kind of solid waste processing apparatus, the motor is rotatory through driving the rim plate and then drives the pendulum rod rotatory, because there is the skew between the rotation center of pendulum rod and rim plate, consequently, the pendulum rod can drive the sliding stand and periodically apply an ascending impulsive force to the slide pipe, can the upward movement with the box that the slide pipe is fixed mutually, the spring that is connecting baffle and box this moment is stretched, when the force that the sliding stand applied finishes, under the pulling of spring, box downstream, accomplish a shake cycle, make the inside rubbish of box shake the pine and evenly tile through the vibrations that do not stop, the box bottom plate along the slope is sent and is burned the section, the manual work has been saved and the even layering of rubbish, grab the process of pine, the human cost is saved.

2. This kind of solid waste processing apparatus, the pulling handle is closed the sealing door, revolves to detain soon, and the inside of box has just formed an inclosed space, and microwave generator sends the microwave, makes the inside molecule production of rubbish vibrate and heat, and the inside hydrone of rubbish vaporizes into vapor and rubbish separation, and the heating effect of microwave can guarantee that the inside and the outside of rubbish heat simultaneously, has guaranteed the efficiency of thermal drying, can not cause the outer wet condition in doing of rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural vibration mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the screwing mechanism of the present invention.

in the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a base; 102. a motor; 103. a turntable; 104. a swing rod; 105. a sliding table; 106. a slide pipe; 107. a slide base; 2. a box body; 201. a traveler; 202. a microwave generator; 203. a limiting block; 204. a handle; 205. a rotating shaft; 3. a spring; 4. a sealing door; 5. a baffle plate; 6. rotating the base; 7. screwing; 8. riveting; 9. and (5) fixing the buckle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid waste treatment device comprises a housing 1 and a box body 2, wherein the housing 1 comprises a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a top plate and a partition plate, the box body 2 comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a front side plate, a back side plate, a feeding port and a discharging port, a base 101 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the housing 1, a motor 102 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 101, a turntable 103 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 102, the front surface of the turntable 103 is movably connected with a swing rod 104, the distance between the swing rod 104 and the rotation center of the turntable 103 is one fourth of the diameter of the turntable 103, so that the swing rod 104 generates an eccentric effect relative to the movement of the turntable 103, one end of the swing rod 104 is movably connected with a sliding table 105, a sliding tube 106 is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the top of the sliding table 105, the length of the sliding, the top of the sliding pipe 106 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate of the box body 2, the bottom of the front side surface and the back side surface of the box body 2 are fixedly provided with four sliding columns 201, the number of the sliding columns 201 is four, the four sliding columns 201 are all cylinders and reduce sliding friction, the circumferential surface of each sliding column 201 is movably sleeved with a sliding seat 107, the back surface of each sliding seat 107 is fixedly connected with the front side surface and the back side surface inside the shell body 1, the bottom surface of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with four springs 3, the four springs 3 are uniformly distributed along the bottom surface of the box body 2 to ensure that the box body 2 is uniformly stressed, one end of each spring 3 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a partition plate inside the shell body 1, the back surface inside the box body 2 is fixedly provided with two microwave generators 202, the positions of the two microwave generators 202 are matched with the area of the back plate of the box, the drying quality and the drying efficiency are ensured, the upper surface of the box body 2 is movably connected with a sealing door 4, the area of the sealing door 4 is larger than that of the feeding hole of the box body 2, the sealing door 4 can firmly seal the feeding hole of the box body 2, the top surface of the sealing door 4 is fixedly provided with a handle 204 which is convenient for pulling the sealing door 4, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the feeding hole of the box body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with two limiting blocks 203, the distance from the bottom surface of each limiting block 203 to the top surface of the box body 2 is the same as the thickness of the sealing door 4, so that no gap exists between the sealing door 4 and the feeding hole of the box body 2 when the sealing door 4 is closed, the microwave is ensured not to be leaked, the side surface of the discharging hole of the box body 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 205, the baffle 5 is movably sleeved, the right flank movable mounting who revolves seat 6 has and revolves knot 7, and the inside swing joint who revolves knot 7 has rivet 8, and rivet 8 makes to revolve knot 7 and can only rotate along the right side surface who revolves seat 6, and the bottom fixed mounting of 2 right flanks of box has fixed knot 9, and the opening size of fixed knot 9 and the big or small looks adaptation of 7 knot bodies of revolving knot are detained, when 7 knot 9 are detained into to revolve knot, do not take place relative movement between 7 and the fixed knot 9 of revolving knot, guarantee that baffle 5 can not leak.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, clockwise rotating the rotary buckle 7, firmly buckling the rotary buckle 7 with the fixed buckle 9, opening the sealing door 4, adding garbage into the box body 2, closing the sealing door 4, electrifying and rotating the motor 102 to drive the turntable 103 to rotate, giving a periodic upward impact force to the sliding pipe 106 through the swing rod 104 and the sliding table 105, transmitting the impact force to the box body 2 by the sliding pipe 106, stretching the spring 3 when the box body 2 moves upwards, pulling the box body 2 back to the initial position under the action of the spring 3 after the impact is finished, completing one-time vibration, shaking and scattering the garbage in the box body 2, uniformly spreading the garbage on the bottom surface in the box body 2, generating vibration and heating by the microwave generator 202, vaporizing and separating water molecules in the garbage from the garbage, thus obtaining dry garbage capable of being fully combusted, closing the power supply of the motor 102, anticlockwise rotating the rotary buckle 7 to separate the rotary buckle 7 from the fixed buckle 9, the garbage in the box body 2 pushes the baffle 5 open under the action of gravity and moves to the next treatment process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the pattern layer, and is not limited to any other pattern.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes casing (1) and box (2), casing (1) comprises front bezel, backplate, left and right sides curb plate, roof and baffle, box (2) comprises bottom plate, roof, front and back curb plate, feed inlet and discharge gate, its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a base (101), the top of the base (101) is fixedly provided with a motor (102), an output shaft of the motor (102) is fixedly provided with a turntable (103), the front surface of the turntable (103) is movably connected with a swing rod (104), one end of the swing rod (104) is movably connected with a sliding table (105), the circumferential surface of the top of the sliding table (105) is movably sleeved with a sliding pipe (106), the top of the sliding pipe (106) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a bottom plate of the box body (2), the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the box body (2) are fixedly provided with sliding columns (201), the circumferential surface of each sliding column (201) is movably sleeved with a sliding seat (107), the back surface of each sliding seat (107) is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the interior of the shell (1), one end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the partition board inside the shell (1), a microwave generator (202) is fixedly mounted on the back surface inside the box body (2), a sealing door (4) is movably connected to the upper surface of the box body (2), the area of the sealing door (4) is larger than that of the feed inlet of the box body (2), a handle (204) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing door (4), limit blocks (203) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the feed inlet of the box body (2), the number of the limit blocks (203) is two, the distance from the bottom surface of the limit blocks (203) to the top surface of the box body (2) is the same as the thickness of the sealing door (4), a rotating shaft (205) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the discharge outlet of the box body (2), a baffle (5) is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the right flank fixed mounting of baffle (5) has seat (6) soon, the right flank movable mounting who revolves seat (6) has and revolves knot (7), the inside swing joint who detains (7) soon has rivet (8), the bottom fixed mounting of box (2) right flank has fixed knot (9).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the swing rod (104) and the rotating center of the turntable (103) is one fourth of the diameter of the turntable (103).

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the sliding columns (201) is four, and the four sliding columns (201) are all cylinders.

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the springs (3) is four, and the four springs (3) are uniformly distributed along the bottom surface of the box body (2).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the microwave generators (202) is two, and the positions of the two microwave generators (202) are matched with the area of a back plate of the box body (2).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the opening of the fixing buckle (9) is matched with the size of the buckle body of the rotating buckle (7).