CN214107374U

CN214107374U - Soil breaker for soil remediation

Info

Publication number: CN214107374U
Application number: CN202023099455.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡晶晶
Original assignee: Zhejiang Sino Geo Clean Soil Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Sino Geo Clean Soil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil crushing device for soil remediation, which comprises a box body, wherein the right side of the box body is provided with a pair of handles, the front side of the box body is provided with a cleaning door, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with electric hydraulic push rods, the bottom ends of the electric hydraulic push rods are provided with moving wheels, the bottom end of the box body is provided with a soil outlet, and the left side of the box body is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, so that the crushed soil can be filtered to eliminate impurities in the soil, the repairing process of the soil is prevented from being influenced by the impurities, the filter screen can be continuously shaken while filtering, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the filter screen can be continuously reciprocated left and right to uniformly lay the filtered soil on the ground, thereby preventing the soil from being intensively dropped and piled, thereby the soil leveling is carried out without the later stage manual work, and the device is worth popularizing and using.

Description

Soil breaker for soil remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field especially relates to a soil breaker for soil remediation.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.

Carrying out soil remediation's in-process and need using breaker to carry out the breakage to soil, current soil breaker can only be simple when using carries out the breakage to soil, can not reject the impurity in the soil, impurity can influence the restoration of later stage to soil, and current soil breaker is when using, soil after the breakage is concentrated and is discharged from a department and make discharged soil can pile up the condition that appears piling in a department, need artifical later stage to carry out the flattening of piling up soil, comparatively waste time and energy, for this reason we propose a soil breaker for soil remediation and solve this type of problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a soil crushing device for soil remediation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil crushing device for soil restoration is designed, and comprises a box body, wherein a pair of handles is arranged on the right side of the box body, a cleaning door is arranged on the front side of the box body, electric hydraulic push rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the box body, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the electric hydraulic push rods, a soil outlet is formed in the bottom end of the box body, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, a cylinder body is fixedly arranged on the left side of the connecting plate, a soil shoveling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body, a driving rod is movably arranged in the middle of the top wall of the cylinder body, a spiral blade is arranged outside the driving rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cylinder body, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving rod, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the cylinder body, a material guide frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end of the box body, the soil-feeding device is characterized in that a soil feeding port is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body, the right end of the material guide frame is located above the soil feeding port, a crushing box is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top wall of the box body, rotating rods are symmetrically and movably mounted in the crushing box, a round roller is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of each rotating rod in a sleeved mode, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the outer side of each round roller, moving grooves are formed in the lower portions of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, sliding plates are arranged in the moving grooves, a frame body is fixedly mounted between the two sliding plates, moving grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the frame body, moving blocks are arranged in the moving grooves, springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the moving blocks, a filter screen frame body is fixedly mounted between the two moving blocks, a filter screen is arranged in the filter screen body, push rods are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end of the filter screen body, the rear end of the pipe body is communicated with the middle part of the bottom of the crushing box through a connecting pipe, a reciprocating screw is transversely movably mounted below the inner part of the box body, a sliding block is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the back of the frame body, a transmission rod is transversely movably mounted in the box body and above the reciprocating screw, a drive plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission rod, first belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the left sides of the transmission rod and the reciprocating screw, the two first belt pulleys are connected through a first belt, a round rod is radially and movably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the front end of the round rod, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the transmission rod, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the back of the box body through a support plate, and the rear end of the round rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the rear end of bull stick passes broken case and the outside fixed mounting that the box extends to the box has the gear, and the right side the equal fixed mounting in the outside of the rear end of bull stick and round bar has the second belt pulley, two be connected through the second belt between the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the drive plate is provided as a cambered plate member.

Preferably, the top end of the ejector rod is a rod-shaped member with a round end.

Preferably, the connecting tube is provided in particular as a telescopic hose member.

Preferably, the helical blade is specifically an auger blade member.

The utility model provides a soil breaker for soil remediation, beneficial effect lies in:

1. when the utility model is used, the electric hydraulic push rod is started to contract so that the box body descends to drive the cylinder body to descend to realize the joint of the soil shoveling plate and the soil, the box body is pushed to move to drive the soil shoveling plate to shovel the soil into the cylinder body, the first motor is started to drive the output shaft to rotate to drive the driving rod to rotate to realize the rotation of the helical blade to upwards convey the soil body so that the soil body enters the crushing box in the box body through the opening, the second motor is started to drive the output shaft to rotate to drive the round rod to rotate so as to drive the connected second belt pulley to rotate and drive the other second belt pulley to rotate through the second belt to realize the rotation of the connected rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate to realize that the other gear rotates to finally realize the rotation of the rotating rod in the opposite direction, so that the round roller is driven to rotate along with the rotating rod to realize that the falling soil body is crushed by the rotation of the crushing cutter;

2. the utility model discloses soil after the breakage enters into the connecting tube when using and enters into strainer holder surface through the body, can drive first bevel gear rotation when the round bar rotates and drive second bevel gear rotation and realize the rotation of transfer line and realize the rotation of drive plate, can drive the ejector pin decline when the drive plate rotates to its arcwall face top surface and ejector pin contact so that drive strainer holder decline and then drive the movable block decline and compress its deformation and produce the effort to the spring, when the drive plate rotates to its arcwall face and ejector pin separation, spring release effort drives the movable block and rises at this moment and realize the rising of strainer holder, can realize the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of strainer holder through the continuous rotation of drive plate and make its drive filter screen appear rocking and avoid appearing blocking, can filter the bigger impurity such as stone in the soil body through the filter screen;

3. the utility model discloses can drive the first belt pulley that is connected and rotate and thus drive another first belt pulley through the first belt and rotate the rotation that realizes reciprocating screw and make the slider along its surface reciprocating motion about and then drive the framework and move thereupon and make the screen frame reciprocate about thereupon, make the continuous side-to-side motion of screen frame rock from top to bottom simultaneously, the screen frame reciprocating motion about making the filtered soil body can be even drop away from the box and make and can be even subaerial, thereby avoid the soil body to drop the condition that the play piles appears in concentration, thereby need not later stage manual work and carry out the flattening of soil, can open the cleaning door after the use and take out the impurity on the filter screen;

the utility model discloses thereby can realize filtering the impurity rejection in with soil to soil after the breakage, avoid the impurity influence to the repair process of soil, thereby and can realize constantly rocking of filter screen when filterable and avoid the filter screen to appear blockking up, thereby and can realize that the continuous left and right sides reciprocating motion of filter screen makes the even shop of soil ability after the filtration subaerial, thereby avoid the soil body to concentrate to drop the condition that the appearance was piled, thereby need not the artifical flattening that carries out soil in later stage, be worth promoting and using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil crushing device for soil remediation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of a soil crushing device for soil remediation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a partial structure of a soil crushing device for soil remediation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the soil crushing device for soil remediation according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right view structural schematic diagram of the combination of the transmission rod and the driving plate provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a soil breaker is looked at schematic structure for soil remediation.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an electric hydraulic push rod 2, a moving wheel 3, a barrel 4, a soil shoveling plate 5, a driving rod 6, a helical blade 7, a first motor 8, a material guide frame 9, a crushing box 10, a rotating rod 11, a round roller 12, a moving groove 13, a sliding plate 14, a frame body 15, a movable block 16, a spring 17, a filter screen frame 18, a mandril 19, a pipe body 20, a connecting pipe 21, a reciprocating screw rod 22, a sliding block 23, a driving rod 24, a first belt pulley 25, a round rod 26, a first bevel gear 27, a second bevel gear 28, a driving plate 29, a second motor 30, a gear 31 and a second belt pulley 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a soil breaker for soil remediation, including box 1, the right side of box 1 is equipped with a pair of handle, the front of box 1 is equipped with the clearance door, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of box 1 has electronic hydraulic rod 2, the bottom of electronic hydraulic rod 2 is equipped with removes wheel 3, the mouth that unearths has been seted up to the bottom of box 1, the left side fixed mounting of box 1 has the connecting plate, the left side fixed mounting of connecting plate has barrel 4, the bottom fixed mounting of barrel 4 has shovel board 5, the roof middle part movable mounting of barrel 4 has actuating lever 6, the outside of actuating lever 6 is equipped with helical blade 7, helical blade 7 specifically is the setting of auger blade component, can drive helical blade 7 when actuating lever 6 rotates and upwards transmit the soil body that will enter into barrel 4.

A first motor 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the cylinder 4, an output shaft of the first motor 8 penetrates through the cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving rod 6, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the cylinder 4, a material guide frame 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the box body 1, a soil inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body 1, the right end of the material guide frame 9 is positioned above the soil inlet, a crushing box 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top wall of the box body 1, rotating rods 11 are symmetrically and movably installed in the crushing box 10, round rollers 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of the rotating rods 11, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the outer sides of the round rollers 12, moving grooves 13 are formed in the lower portions of the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, sliding plates 14 are arranged in the moving grooves 13, a frame body 15 is fixedly installed between the two sliding plates 14, moving grooves are formed in the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the frame body 15, a moving block 16 is arranged in the moving groove, the bottom fixed mounting of movable block 16 has spring 17, and common fixed mounting has strainer rack 18 between two movable blocks 16, and strainer rack 18's inside is equipped with the filter screen, and the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides on strainer rack 18's top has ejector pin 19, and ejector pin 19 specifically is the shaft-like member that the top set up for the end of circle for ejector pin 19 is convenient for with drive plate 29 surface relative slip.

The top rear side fixed mounting of framework 15 has body 20, and the bottom middle part intercommunication of connecting pipe 21 and broken case 10 is passed through to the rear end of body 20, and connecting pipe 21 specifically is the bellows component setting, thereby can drive body 20 motion along with it when framework 15 left and right sides reciprocating motion and make and drag connecting pipe 21, and connecting pipe 21 makes the deformation that the adaptable was dragged and is brought for the bellows component setting.

A reciprocating screw rod 22 is transversely and movably arranged at the lower part in the box body 1, a slide block 23 is sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod 22, the slide block 23 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the frame body 15, a transmission rod 24 is transversely and movably arranged in the box body 1 and above the reciprocating screw rod 22, a driving plate 29 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission rod 24, the driving plate 29 is arranged as an arc panel component, when the driving plate 29 rotates to the top surface of the arc-shaped surface of the driving plate to contact with the ejector rod 19, the ejector rod 19 is driven to descend so as to drive the filter screen frame 18 to descend and further drive the movable block 16 to descend to compress the spring 17 so as to deform the spring to generate acting force, when the driving plate 29 rotates to separate the arc top surface from the mandril 19, the spring 17 releases the acting force to drive the movable block 16 to ascend so as to realize the ascending of the filter screen frame 18, the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of the screen frame 18 can be realized through the continuous rotation of the driving plate 29, so that the screen frame can drive the screen to shake to avoid blockage.

The left sides of the transmission rod 24 and the reciprocating screw 22 are fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys 25, the two first belt pulleys 25 are connected through a first belt, a round rod 26 is radially and movably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body 1, a first bevel gear 27 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the round rod 26, a second bevel gear 28 meshed with the first bevel gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the transmission rod 24, a second motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the back of the box body 1 through a support plate, the rear end of the round rod 26 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 30, a gear 31 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rotating rod 11, which penetrates through the crushing box 10 and the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, second belt pulleys 32 are fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rotating rod 11 on the right side and the outside of the round rod 26, and the two second belt pulleys 32 are connected through a second belt.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil crushing device is used, the electric hydraulic push rod 2 is started to contract so that the box body 1 descends to drive the cylinder body 4 to descend to realize the joint of the soil shoveling plate 5 and the soil, the box body 1 is pushed to move to drive the soil shoveling plate 5 to shovel the soil into the cylinder body 4, the first motor 8 is started to drive the output shaft of the first motor to rotate to drive the driving rod 6 to rotate to realize the rotation of the spiral blade 7 to convey the soil upwards so that the soil enters the inside of the material guide frame 9 through the opening and falls into the crushing box 10 in the box body 1, the second motor 30 is started to drive the output shaft of the second motor to rotate to drive the round rod 26 to rotate so as to drive the connected second belt wheel 32 to rotate and drive the other second belt wheel 32 to rotate through the second belt to realize the rotation of the connected rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 drives the gear 31 to rotate to realize the rotation of the other gear 31, finally, the rotation of the pair of the rotating rod 11 is realized so as to drive the round roller 12 to rotate along with the rotating rod to realize the rotation of the crushing knife to crush the fallen soil, the crushed soil enters the connecting pipe 21 and enters the surface of the screen frame 18 through the pipe body 20, the first bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate when the round rod 26 rotates, the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod 24 is driven to rotate, the drive plate 29 rotates until the top surface of the arc-shaped surface of the drive plate contacts with the ejector rod 19, the ejector rod 19 is driven to descend, the screen frame 18 is driven to descend, the movable block 16 is driven to descend, the spring 17 is compressed and deformed to generate acting force, when the drive plate 29 rotates until the arc-shaped top surface of the drive plate is separated from the ejector rod 19, the spring 17 releases the acting force to drive the movable block 16 to ascend, the screen frame 18 is lifted, the screen frame 18 can continuously reciprocate up and down through the continuous rotation of the drive plate 29, the screen frame 18 is driven to shake to avoid blockage, and large impurities such as stones in the soil body can be filtered through the screen, the first belt pulley 25 that links can be driven to rotate in the pivoted of transfer line 24 thereby drive another first belt pulley 25 through first belt and rotate the rotation that realizes reciprocal lead screw 22 and make slider 23 along its surface reciprocating motion about and then drive framework 15 and move thereupon and make strainer rack 18 control reciprocating motion thereupon, make the continuous side to side motion of strainer rack 18 rock from top to bottom simultaneously, the reciprocating motion about strainer rack 18 makes filterable soil body can be even drop away from box 1 and make the even subaerial of ability, thereby avoid the soil body to concentrate the circumstances of dropping the play heap of appearing, thereby need not the manual work of later stage and carry out the flattening of soil, can open the clearance door after the use and take out the impurity on the filter screen.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil breaker for soil restoration, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the right side of box (1) is equipped with a pair of handle, the front of box (1) is equipped with the clearance door, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of box (1) has electronic hydraulic rod (2), the bottom of electronic hydraulic rod (2) is equipped with removes wheel (3), the soil outlet has been seted up to the bottom of box (1), the left side fixed mounting of box (1) has the connecting plate, the left side fixed mounting of connecting plate has barrel (4), the bottom fixed mounting of barrel (4) has shovel board (5), the roof middle part movable mounting of barrel (4) has actuating lever (6), the outside of actuating lever (6) is equipped with helical blade (7), the top middle part fixed mounting of barrel (4) has first motor (8), the output shaft of the first motor (8) penetrates through the top end of the barrel (4) and is fixedly connected with the driving rod (6), the upper portion of the right side of the barrel (4) is provided with an opening, the left side of the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a material guide frame (9), the middle portion of the top end of the box body (1) is provided with a soil inlet, the right end of the material guide frame (9) is positioned above the soil inlet, the middle portion of the top wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (10), the inner portion of the crushing box (10) is symmetrically and movably provided with a rotating rod (11), the outer portion of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly sleeved with a round roller (12), the outer side of the round roller (12) is provided with a plurality of crushing cutters, the lower portions of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a moving groove (13), the inner portion of the moving groove (13) is provided with a sliding plate (14), and a frame body (15) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding plates (14), activity groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall of framework (15), the inside in activity groove is equipped with movable block (16), the bottom fixed mounting of movable block (16) has spring (17), two common fixed mounting has screen frame (18) between movable block (16), the inside of screen frame (18) is equipped with the filter screen, the equal fixed mounting in left and right sides on the top of screen frame (18) has ejector pin (19), the top rear side fixed mounting of framework (15) has body (20), the rear end of body (20) passes through the bottom middle part intercommunication of connecting pipe (21) with broken case (10), the horizontal movable mounting in inside below of box (1) has reciprocal lead screw (22), the outside cover of reciprocal lead screw (22) is equipped with slider (23), the back fixed connection of slider (23) and framework (15), the inside of box (1) and the horizontal movable mounting in top that is located reciprocal lead screw (22) have the transfer line (24) The transmission device comprises a transmission rod (24), a driving plate (29) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission rod (24), first belt pulleys (25) are fixedly sleeved on the left sides of the transmission rod (24) and a reciprocating screw rod (22), the first belt pulleys (25) are connected with each other through a first belt, a round rod (26) is radially and movably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of a box body (1), a first bevel gear (27) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the round rod (26), a second bevel gear (28) meshed with the first bevel gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the transmission rod (24), a second motor (30) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the back of the box body (1) through a support plate, the rear end of the round rod (26) penetrates through an output shaft of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the second motor (30), and a gear (31) is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the box body (1) and extends through a crushing box body (10) and the rotating rod (11), the rear end of bull stick (11) on right side and the outside of round bar (26) all fixed mounting have second belt pulley (32), two be connected through the second belt between second belt pulley (32).

2. Soil breaking device for soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein the drive plate (29) is provided as a cambered plate member.

3. Soil breaking device for soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein the ram (19) is embodied as a rod-like member with a rounded-end top end.

4. Soil breaking device for soil remediation according to claim 1 wherein the connection pipe (21) is provided in particular as a telescopic hose member.

5. The soil breaking device for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein the helical blade (7) is provided in particular as a screw blade member.