CN112058388A - Food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and use method - Google Patents

Food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112058388A
CN112058388A CN202010901008.0A CN202010901008A CN112058388A CN 112058388 A CN112058388 A CN 112058388A CN 202010901008 A CN202010901008 A CN 202010901008A CN 112058388 A CN112058388 A CN 112058388A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
crushing
food materials
hopper
extrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010901008.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡玉发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Youzhiyouwei Food Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Youzhiyouwei Food Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Youzhiyouwei Food Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Youzhiyouwei Food Co ltd
Priority to CN202010901008.0A priority Critical patent/CN112058388A/en
Publication of CN112058388A publication Critical patent/CN112058388A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

Abstract

The invention provides a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and a using method. Collect crushing, screening and extrude edible material rubbing crusher in an organic whole, include: a body; the processing tank is arranged in the machine body, a screening structure is arranged in the processing tank, and the screening structure comprises a screening hopper, a rotating motor and a slide bar piece. The food material crusher realizes crushing, screening and extrusion integrated processing by arranging the screening structure, the crushing structure and the extrusion structure, can simultaneously process food materials in three different types, does not use single processing equipment for processing, enables processing operation to be simpler, is very convenient to operate, further shortens processing time, effectively improves working efficiency, can well meet the use requirements of people, and enables the device to be higher in practicability.

Description

Food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and a using method.
Background
The crusher is a machine for crushing large-size solid raw materials into required sizes, the crusher can be divided into a coarse crusher, a crusher and an ultra-fine crusher according to the size of crushed materials or crushed materials, external force applied to solids in the crushing process comprises four types of shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding, the shearing is mainly used for coarse crushing (crushing) and crushing operation, the crusher is suitable for crushing or crushing operation of tough or fibrous materials and large materials, and the impacting is mainly used for crushing operation and is suitable for crushing of brittle materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness grinding (ultramicro grinding) operation and is suitable for ultramicro grinding operation of most of materials; the grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment, is suitable for further grinding operation after grinding operation, and the actual grinding process is usually a plurality of external forces acting simultaneously, but high-end grinders are tailored according to the grinding environment.
In eating the material course of working, need smash respectively eating the material, processing steps such as screening and extrusion, and among the prior art, generally all need to use corresponding processing equipment to handle in proper order crushing, screening and the three in-process of extrusion, the operation is more loaded down with trivial details in actual course of working, and staff's work load is comparatively heavy for it is consuming time longer to eat material processing, and then leads to work efficiency to be lower.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding functions and a using method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that corresponding processing equipment is required to be used for processing in sequence in the three processes of crushing, screening and extruding food materials, the operation is complex, the time consumption for processing the food materials is long, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problem, the food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding provided by the invention comprises:
a body;
the screening device comprises a machine body, a processing tank, a screening structure and a control device, wherein the processing tank is arranged in the machine body, the screening structure comprises a screening hopper, a rotating motor and a slide bar member, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the left side of the bottom of the screening hopper is rotatably connected with a movable bar, the bottom end of the movable bar is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left side of the connecting plate is sleeved with the outer surface of the slide bar member, and the outer surface of the slide bar member is sleeved with a supporting spring;
the feed back structure is arranged on the left side of the machine body and comprises a suction pump, the input end of the suction pump is communicated with an input pipe, the other end of the input pipe is communicated with a suction head through an elastic hose, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer surface of the input pipe, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the suction head, and the output end of the suction pump is communicated with an output pipe;
a pulverizing structure including a drive motor, a first pulverizing roller, and a second pulverizing roller;
the extrusion structure, the extrusion structure set up in on the organism, the extrusion structure includes extrusion wheel and two gag lever posts, the activity groove has been seted up to one side of organism.
Preferably, first crushing roller with second crushing roller all through the axis of rotation rotate connect in between the both sides of treatment trough internal surface, the one end of rotating motor output shaft with the surface of first crushing roller axis of rotation all is provided with first drive wheel, two the surface of first drive wheel passes through belt transmission and connects.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively sleeved with a second driving wheel, and the outer surfaces of the two second driving wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, the top of the extrusion wheel is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve, the inner thread of the movable sleeve is connected with an adjusting piece, and two sides of the outer surface of the movable sleeve are respectively sleeved with the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods.
Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the movable groove, the outer surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with an elastic part, and the extrusion wheel is arranged inside the processing groove.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of organism, the left side of feeder hopper with the one end intercommunication of output tube, the inside of handling the groove is provided with conveyer belt assembly.
Preferably, the outer surface of the cam is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate, the left side of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner surface of the treatment tank, and the left side and the right side of the screening hopper are rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner surface of the treatment tank through rotating shafts.
Preferably, one side of the suction head penetrates through the left side of the machine body and extends to the inside of the treatment tank, and the suction pump is arranged on the left side of the machine body.
A method of a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding comprises the following steps:
s1, when the food crusher is used, food materials are poured into the feed hopper, then the food materials directly enter the crushing structure, crushing treatment is carried out on the food materials, and the crushed food materials directly fall onto the screening hopper below under the action of gravity;
s2, screening food materials through a screening structure, and finally enabling a screening hopper to repeatedly rotate by starting a rotating motor, wherein the food materials falling on the screening hopper are screened through continuous rotation of the screening hopper, smaller food material particles directly fall through meshes on the screening hopper, and larger particles are retained on the screening hopper;
s3, screening qualified food materials, dropping onto the conveyor belt assembly through the slope below, operating and driving the food materials to be transported outwards through the conveyor belt assembly, contacting the food materials with the extrusion wheel when the food materials pass through the extrusion structure, generating extrusion force on the food materials, further performing final extrusion treatment on the food materials, after extrusion is completed, transporting the food materials to the outside of the machine body through the conveyor belt assembly, and processing the food materials at the moment.
Compared with the related art, the food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and the using method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the food material crusher integrates crushing, screening and extruding, realizes integrated crushing, screening and extruding processing by arranging the screening structure, the crushing structure and the extruding structure, can simultaneously process food materials in three different types, does not use single processing equipment for processing, enables processing operation to be simpler, is very convenient to operate, further shortens processing time, effectively improves working efficiency, can well meet the use requirements of people, and enables the device to have higher practicability;
set up the feed back structure simultaneously, after screening structure screening is accomplished, will not conform to the requirement eat material fragment through the suction pump and retrieve and carry and reprocess in the feeder hopper, realize eating material regrinding and handle, guarantee that kibbling edible material accords with production standard, use with the cooperation of screening structure, carry out secondary operation after the screening automatically, effectual improvement processingquality avoids artifical manual operation, and it is very convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the interior of a food material crusher integrated with crushing, screening and extruding functions, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the hopper of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the first and second crushing rollers shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the machine body, 2, a processing groove, 3, a screening structure, 31, a screening hopper, 32, a rotating motor, 33, a sliding rod piece, 34, a cam, 35, a movable rod, 36, a connecting plate, 37, a supporting spring, 4, a material returning structure, 41, a suction pump, 42, an input pipe, 43, an elastic hose, 44, a suction head, 45, an electric telescopic rod, 46, an output pipe, 5, a crushing structure, 51, a driving motor, 52, a first crushing roller, 53, a second crushing roller, 54, a second driving wheel, 6, an extrusion structure, 61, an extrusion wheel, 62, a limiting rod, 63, a moving sleeve, 64, an adjusting piece, 65, an elastic piece, 7, a movable groove, 8, a feeding hopper, 9 and a conveyor belt component.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the food material crusher integrated with crushing, screening and extruding according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the hopper of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the first and second crushing rollers shown in fig. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1. Collect crushing, screening and extrude edible material rubbing crusher in an organic whole, include:
a machine body 1;
the processing tank 2 is arranged inside the machine body 1, a screening structure 3 is arranged inside the processing tank 2, the screening structure 3 comprises a screening hopper 31, a rotating motor 32 and a slide bar member 33, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 32 is fixedly connected with a cam 34, the left side of the bottom of the screening hopper 31 is rotatably connected with a movable bar 35, the bottom end of the movable bar 35 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 36, the left side of the connecting plate 36 is sleeved with the outer surface of the slide bar member 33, and the outer surface of the slide bar member 33 is sleeved with a supporting spring 37;
the feed back structure 4 is arranged on the left side of the machine body 1, the feed back structure 4 comprises a suction pump 41, an input end of the suction pump 41 is communicated with an input pipe 42, the other end of the input pipe 42 is communicated with a suction head 44 through an elastic hose 43, an electric telescopic rod 45 is arranged on the outer surface of the input pipe 42, one end of the electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the suction head 44, and an output end of the suction pump 41 is communicated with an output pipe 46;
a crushing structure 5, the crushing structure 5 comprising a drive motor 51, a first crushing roller 52 and a second crushing roller 53;
extrusion structure 6, extrusion structure 6 set up in on the organism 1, extrusion structure 6 includes extrusion wheel 61 and two gag lever posts 62, movable groove 7 has been seted up to one side of organism 1.
The screening hopper 31 is positioned in the middle of the processing tank 2 and is rotationally connected with two sides of the inner surface of the processing tank 2 through a rotating shaft, a screening net is arranged on the screening hopper 31 and is used for screening food material particles with different sizes, the rotating motor 32 is arranged at the bottom of the inner surface of the processing tank 2 and is externally connected with power supply equipment, the operation of the rotating motor is controlled through an external control switch, the top of the outer surface of the cam 34 is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 36, the rotating motor 32 rotates to drive the cam 34 to rotate simultaneously, the connecting plate 36 can reciprocate up and down, the left side of the connecting plate 36 can slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod piece 33, the sliding rod piece 33 mainly plays a limiting role on the connecting plate 36, the connecting plate 36 can move in a stable state, and the supporting spring 37 provides elastic support for the connecting plate 36;
through the arrangement of the screening structure 3, the crushed food materials can be screened, when screening is performed, the rotating motor 32 is started, the cam 34 can be driven to rotate, the connecting plate 36 can reciprocate in the vertical direction, the movable rod 35 can be driven to move through the movement of the connecting plate 36, the screening hopper 31 can rotate, the crushed food materials directly fall on the screening hopper 31, the food materials are screened through the continuous rotation of the screening hopper 31, smaller food material particles directly fall through meshes on the screening hopper 31, and larger particles are on the screening hopper 31;
the suction pump 41 is externally connected with a power supply, the operation is controlled by an external control switch, the elastic hose 43 has a certain extension distance, the electric telescopic rod 45 is externally connected with the power supply and is controlled to extend and retract by the external switch, the electric telescopic rod 45 extends to enable the suction head 44 to extend towards the inside of the processing tank 2, the material returning structure 4 is arranged to recover the fully crushed food particles after the screening is finished, when the food material returning structure is used, the electric telescopic rod 45 is firstly controlled to extend to drive the suction head 44 to extend towards the inside of the processing tank 2, meanwhile, the elastic hose 43 is extended until the suction head 44 is positioned right above the screening hopper 31, then the rotating motor 32 is started to enable the screening hopper 31 to incline towards the left side, the food particles positioned on the screening hopper 31 are concentrated and then on the left side of the screening hopper 31, at the time, the suction pump 41 is started to enable the suction head 44 to generate suction force to suck the food particles, then carry to output tube 46 through input tube 42, finally carry to feeder hopper 8 by output tube 46 again in, later utilize crushing structure 5 to smash edible material once more, and then realize eating the material regrinding and handle, guarantee that kibbling edible material accords with the production standard, realize automatic recovery and smash, use with screening structure 3 cooperation, carry out secondary treatment after the screening automatically, effectual improvement processingquality avoids artifical manual operation, it is very convenient to use.
First crushing roller 52 with second crushing roller 53 all through the axis of rotation rotate connect in between the both sides of treatment trough 2 internal surface, the one end of driving motor 51 output shaft with the surface of first crushing roller 52 axis of rotation all is provided with first drive wheel 54, two the surface of first drive wheel 54 passes through belt transmission and connects.
Crushing structure 5 is located the inside top position of treatment trough 2, be in the top of screening hopper 31, crushing structure 5 is used for carrying out crushing operation to the edible material, first crushing roller 52 is horizontal direction parallel arrangement with second crushing roller 53, when smashing, rotate through driving motor 51, make two first drive wheels 54 rotate simultaneously, and then drive first crushing roller 52 and rotate, rotate through first crushing roller 52, can drive second crushing roller 53 and can rotate, at this moment under first crushing roller 52 and the rotation of second crushing roller 53 while, carry out effectual smashing to the edible material.
The outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller 52 and the second crushing roller 53 are respectively sleeved with a second transmission wheel 55, and the outer surfaces of the two second transmission wheels 55 are in transmission connection through a belt.
The top of the extrusion wheel 61 is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve 63, the internal thread of the movable sleeve 63 is connected with an adjusting part 64, and two sides of the outer surface of the movable sleeve 63 are respectively sleeved with the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods 62.
Extrusion structure 6 is located the top of conveyer belt subassembly 9, when the conveyer belt will filter the edible material outwards carry, extrude the processing to eating the material through extrusion wheel 61 in extrusion structure 6, further extrude the operation eating the material, two gag lever posts 62 are located the left and right sides of activity groove 7 internal surface respectively, can slide from top to bottom at the surface of gag lever post 62, play limiting displacement to removal sleeve 63, be provided with the thread groove with the adjusting part 64 adaptation in the inside of removal sleeve with 63, through the rotation of adjusting part 64, and under the limiting displacement of gag lever post 62, make removal sleeve 63 can only reciprocate in vertical direction, and then drive extrusion wheel 61 and can remove, realize the position control of extrusion wheel 61, can satisfy the extrusion requirement to eating the material difference.
The bottom end of the limiting rod 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the movable groove 7, the outer surface of the limiting rod 62 is sleeved with an elastic part 65, and the extrusion wheel 61 is arranged inside the processing groove 2.
The top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 8 of organism 1, the left side of feeder hopper 8 with the one end intercommunication of output tube 46, the inside of handling groove 2 is provided with conveyer belt assembly 9.
Feed hopper 8 is the feeding department of eating the material, and with the inside intercommunication of treatment trough 2, eat the material and directly enter into crushing structure 5 through feed hopper 8, carry out shredding, and conveyer belt assembly 9 is used for carrying the edible material of screening completion to the outside, and the edible material of screening out drops down through the slope of below, moves to the conveyer belt on.
The outer surface of the cam 34 is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate 36, the left side of the slide bar member 33 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner surface of the treatment tank 2, and the left side and the right side of the screening hopper 31 are rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner surface of the treatment tank 2 through rotating shafts.
The screening hopper 31 can rotate within the range of 0-40 degrees in the processing tank, and then the food materials on the screening hopper 31 are effectively screened.
One side of the suction head 44 penetrates the left side of the machine body 1 and extends to the inside of the treatment tank 2, and the suction pump 41 is disposed on the left side of the machine body 1.
A method of a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding comprises the following steps:
s1, when the food crusher is used, food materials are poured into the feed hopper 8, then the food materials directly enter the crushing structure 5, crushing of the food materials is started, and the crushed food materials directly fall onto the screening hopper 31 below under the action of gravity;
s2, screening food materials through the screening structure 3, and finally enabling the screening hopper 31 to repeatedly rotate by starting the rotating motor 32, wherein the food materials falling on the screening hopper 31 are screened through continuous rotation of the screening hopper 31, small food material particles directly fall through meshes on the screening hopper 31, and large particles are retained on the screening hopper 31;
s3, screening qualified food materials, dropping onto the conveyor belt assembly 9 through a slope below, operating and driving the food materials to be transported outwards through the conveyor belt assembly 9, enabling the food materials to be in contact with the extrusion wheel 61 when passing through the extrusion structure 6, generating extrusion force on the food materials, further performing final extrusion treatment on the food materials, after extrusion is completed, enabling the food materials to be transported to the outside of the machine body through the conveyor belt assembly 9, and completing processing of the food materials at the moment.
The food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and the using method provided by the invention have the following working principles:
when the food crusher is used, food materials are poured into the feed hopper 8, then the food materials directly enter the position of the crushing structure 5, the food materials are crushed, the two first transmission wheels 54 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the driving motor 51, the first crushing roller 52 is driven to rotate, the second crushing roller 53 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first crushing roller 52, the food materials are effectively crushed under the simultaneous rotation of the first crushing roller 52 and the second crushing roller 53, and the crushed food materials directly fall onto the screening hopper 31 below under the action of gravity;
then screening food materials through the screening structure 3, starting the rotating motor 32 to drive the cam 34 to rotate, further enabling the connecting plate 36 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, driving the movable rod 35 to move through the movement of the connecting plate 36, enabling the screening hopper 31 to rotate, enabling the crushed food materials to directly fall on the screening hopper 31, screening the food materials through continuous rotation of the screening hopper 31, enabling smaller food material particles to directly fall through meshes on the screening hopper 31, and enabling larger particles to be located on the screening hopper 31;
the qualified edible material of screening drops to conveyer belt assembly 9 through the slope of below on, through conveyer belt assembly 9 operation and drive edible material outwards transport, edible material through extrusion structure 6 time, through with extrusion wheel 61 contact to eating the material and produce the extrusion force, and then carry out final extrusion processing to eating the material, after the extrusion is accomplished, eat the material and be transported to organism 1 outside by conveyer belt assembly 9, the processing of eating the material this moment is accomplished.
Compared with the related art, the food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and the using method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
according to the food material crusher, through the arrangement of the screening structure 3, the crushing structure 5 and the extruding structure 6, the integrated processing of crushing, screening and extruding is realized, the processing treatment of three different types of food materials can be simultaneously carried out, the processing treatment by using a single processing device is not needed, the processing operation is simpler, the operation is very convenient, the processing time is further shortened, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the use requirements of people can be well met, and the practicability of the device is higher;
set up feed back structure 4 simultaneously, after screening structure 3 screens is accomplished, will not conform to the requirement eat material fragment through the aspiration pump 41 and retrieve and carry and reprocess in feeder hopper 8, realize eating material regrinding and handle, guarantee that kibbling edible material accords with the production standard, use with screening structure 3 cooperation, carry out secondary treatment after the screening automatically, effectual improvement processingquality avoids artifical manual operation, it is very convenient to use.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an album is smashed, is screened and is extruded in edible material rubbing crusher of an organic whole which characterized in that includes:
a body;
the screening device comprises a machine body, a processing tank, a screening structure and a control device, wherein the processing tank is arranged in the machine body, the screening structure comprises a screening hopper, a rotating motor and a slide bar member, one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the left side of the bottom of the screening hopper is rotatably connected with a movable bar, the bottom end of the movable bar is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left side of the connecting plate is sleeved with the outer surface of the slide bar member, and the outer surface of the slide bar member is sleeved with a supporting spring;
the feed back structure is arranged on the left side of the machine body and comprises a suction pump, the input end of the suction pump is communicated with an input pipe, the other end of the input pipe is communicated with a suction head through an elastic hose, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer surface of the input pipe, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of the suction head, and the output end of the suction pump is communicated with an output pipe;
a pulverizing structure including a drive motor, a first pulverizing roller, and a second pulverizing roller;
the extrusion structure, the extrusion structure set up in on the organism, the extrusion structure includes extrusion wheel and two gag lever posts, the activity groove has been seted up to one side of organism.
2. The food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected between two sides of the inner surface of the processing tank through rotating shafts, one end of the rotating motor output shaft and the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller are respectively provided with a first transmission wheel, and the outer surfaces of the two first transmission wheels are connected through belt transmission.
3. The food material crushing machine integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively sleeved with a second transmission wheel, and the outer surfaces of the two second transmission wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.
4. The food material crushing machine integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the extruding wheel, an adjusting member is connected to the inner portion of the movable sleeve through threads, and two sides of the outer surface of the movable sleeve are respectively sleeved with the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods.
5. The food material crushing machine integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the movable groove, the outer surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with an elastic member, and the extruding wheel is arranged inside the processing groove.
6. The food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extrusion as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body, the left side of the feed hopper is communicated with one end of the output pipe, and a conveyor belt assembly is disposed inside the treatment tank.
7. The food material crushing machine integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the cam is attached to the bottom of the connecting plate, the left side of the slide bar member is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner surface of the treatment tank, and the left side and the right side of the screening hopper are rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner surface of the treatment tank through rotating shafts.
8. The food material crushing machine integrating crushing, screening and extruding as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the suction head penetrates through the left side of the machine body and extends to the inside of the processing tank, and the suction pump is disposed at the left side of the machine body.
9. A method of a food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when the food crusher is used, food materials are poured into the feed hopper, then the food materials directly enter the crushing structure, crushing treatment is carried out on the food materials, and the crushed food materials directly fall onto the screening hopper below under the action of gravity;
s2, screening food materials through a screening structure, and finally enabling a screening hopper to repeatedly rotate by starting a rotating motor, wherein the food materials falling on the screening hopper are screened through continuous rotation of the screening hopper, smaller food material particles directly fall through meshes on the screening hopper, and larger particles are retained on the screening hopper;
s3, screening qualified food materials, dropping onto the conveyor belt assembly through the slope below, operating and driving the food materials to be transported outwards through the conveyor belt assembly, contacting the food materials with the extrusion wheel when the food materials pass through the extrusion structure, generating extrusion force on the food materials, further performing final extrusion treatment on the food materials, after extrusion is completed, transporting the food materials to the outside of the machine body through the conveyor belt assembly, and processing the food materials at the moment.
CN202010901008.0A 2020-09-01 2020-09-01 Food material crusher integrating crushing, screening and extruding and use method Pending CN112058388A (en)

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CN112679183B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-06-03 信阳市灵石科技有限公司 Rapid repair mortar and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201211