CN212284146U - Oil residue cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used - Google Patents
Oil residue cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used Download PDFInfo
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- CN212284146U CN212284146U CN202020304232.7U CN202020304232U CN212284146U CN 212284146 U CN212284146 U CN 212284146U CN 202020304232 U CN202020304232 U CN 202020304232U CN 212284146 U CN212284146 U CN 212284146U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil residue cake processing device for bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a base, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a discharging bin, the top center of the discharging bin is fixedly connected with a grinding bin, the top of the grinding bin is fixedly connected with a feeding bin, the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged at the position of the feeding bin, the grinding mechanism is arranged at the position of the grinding bin, the feeding mechanism comprises a bracket plate, a rotating roller and a feeding motor, the crushing mechanism comprises a seat plate and a connecting rod, the lower surface of the seat plate is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, and the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding seat, a grinding head and a grinding motor, the oil residue cake is pre-crushed by the crushing mechanism and is ground by the grinding mechanism after being crushed, so that the oil residue cake is manufactured into powder which is in accordance with the raw material for preparing the biological organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field, concretely relates to dregs of fat cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly from animal and plant residues and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition and has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Compared with the traditional chemical fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer has the advantages of complete nutrient elements, soil improvement, product quality improvement, plant disease and insect resistance improvement and the like, and is widely used.
In the process of bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing, the oil cake is a good organic fertilizer preparation raw material, and when the oil cake is used as the preparation raw material of the bio-organic fertilizer, the oil cake needs to be crushed firstly, but the traditional crushing device is inconvenient to feed when in use, and meanwhile, when in crushing processing, the crushing effect is not good, and the preparation quality of the bio-organic fertilizer can be directly influenced by the crushing effect of the oil cake.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an oil cake processing device for bio-organic fertilizer, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
An oil residue cake processing device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism;
the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a discharge bin which is of a cuboid cavity structure with an open bottom, a discharge groove is arranged on a left side plate of the discharge bin, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the inner wall of a right side plate of the discharge bin and the bottom of the discharge groove, the guide plate is obliquely arranged downwards along the right-to-left direction, a grinding bin is fixedly connected to the center of a top plate of the discharge bin, and a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding bin;
the feeding mechanism comprises support plates, rotating rollers and a feeding motor, the support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of front and rear side plates of the feeding bin, the right ends of the support plates extend out of the feeding bin, a feeding channel is arranged on the right side plate of the feeding bin between the support plates, the rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the support plates, the rotating rollers are transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of positions, two ends of each rotating roller extend out of the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin and are fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the rotating rollers at the position of the feeding bin are rotatably connected with the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin, the outer wall of each driving wheel is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a first pin shaft, each driving wheel at the rear side is linked through a first belt, an output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and;
the crushing mechanism comprises a seat plate and a connecting rod, wherein a vertically downward crushing rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seat plate and is connected with a top plate of the feeding bin in a sliding mode, a plurality of groups of crushing rods are transversely and uniformly arranged and point to the positions between adjacent rotating rollers in the feeding bin, a front side plate and a rear side plate of each seat plate are fixedly connected with second pin shafts which correspond to the first pin shafts one by one, and two ends of the connecting rod are hinged to the paired first pin shafts and second pin shafts;
the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding seat, a grinding head and a grinding motor, the grinding seat is fixedly connected in a grinding bin, a grinding groove in an inverted round table shape is formed in the center of the grinding seat, the grinding head is arranged in the grinding groove and is arranged in a gap with the grinding groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding head, the grinding motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the grinding motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate.
Further, the top of the grinding head is an arc-shaped blanking part.
Furthermore, a hemispherical grinding bulge is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped surface of the grinding head.
Furthermore, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the right end of the support plate and a top plate of the discharge bin.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating sleeve, and the positioning rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side plate of the discharging bin through a supporting rod.
Further, still include control switch, control switch rigid coupling is on arranging the silo, control switch's input and external power electric connection, and control switch's output electric connection grinds motor and feeding motor respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this device can realize convenient material loading through feeding mechanism's setting, carries out crushing in advance to the dregs of fat cake through crushing mechanism, carries out the grinding of broken back dregs of fat cake through grinding mechanism to make the dregs of fat cake be made into the powder state that accords with bio-organic fertilizer preparation raw materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer of the utility model is shown;
FIG. 2: the structure schematic diagram of the feeding bin, the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the utility model;
FIG. 3: the structure schematic diagram of the grinding head of the utility model;
FIG. 4: control switch's circuit connection schematic diagram.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1-base, 101-discharge bin, 102-discharge chute, 103-guide plate, 104-grinding bin, 105-feeding bin, 201-support plate, 202-rotating roller, 203-feeding motor, 204-driving wheel, 205-first pin shaft, 206-first belt, 207-driving wheel, 208-second belt, 209-reinforcing rod, 301-base plate, 302-connecting rod, 303-crushing rod, 304-second pin shaft, 401-grinding seat, 402-grinding head, 403-grinding motor, 404-rotating shaft, 405-blanking part, 406-grinding bulge, 407-positioning rotating sleeve, 408-supporting rod and 5-control switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an oil cake processing device for bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism;
a material discharge bin 101 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the material discharge bin 101 is of a cuboid cavity structure with an open bottom, a material discharge groove 102 is formed in a left side plate of the material discharge bin 101, a material guide plate 103 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of a right side plate of the material discharge bin 101 and the bottom of the material discharge groove 102, the material guide plate 103 is arranged in a downward inclination mode along the direction from right to left, a grinding bin 104 is fixedly connected to the center of a top plate of the material discharge bin 101, and a feeding bin 105 is fixedly connected to the top of;
the feeding mechanism comprises a support plate 201, a rotating roller 202 and a feeding motor 203, the support plate 201 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of front and rear side plates of the feeding bin 105, the right end of the support plate 201 extends out of the feeding bin 105, a feeding channel is arranged on the right side plate of the feeding bin 105 between the support plates 201, the rotating roller 202 is rotatably connected between the support plates 201, the rotating roller 202 is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of positions, two ends of the rotating roller 202 extend out of the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin 105 and are fixedly connected with driving wheels 204, the rotating roller 202 at the position of the feeding bin 105 is rotatably connected with the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin 105, the outer wall of each driving wheel 204 is eccentrically and fixedly connected with a first pin shaft 205, each driving wheel 204 at the rear side is linked through a first belt 206, an output shaft of the feeding motor 203 is fixedly connected with a driving;
the crushing mechanism comprises a seat plate 301 and a connecting rod 302, wherein the lower surface of the seat plate 301 is fixedly connected with a vertically downward crushing rod 303, the crushing rod 303 is in sliding connection with the top plate of the feeding bin 105, a plurality of groups of crushing rods 303 are transversely and uniformly arranged, each group of crushing rods 303 points to the space between the adjacent rotating rollers 202 in the feeding bin 105, the front side plate and the rear side plate of each seat plate 301 are fixedly connected with second pin shafts 304 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the first pin shafts 205, and two ends of the connecting rod 302 are hinged with the paired first pin shafts 205 and second pin shafts 304;
the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding seat 401, a grinding head 402 and a grinding motor 403, wherein the grinding seat 401 is fixedly connected in the grinding bin 104, a grinding groove in the shape of an inverted circular truncated cone is formed in the center of the grinding seat 401, the grinding head 402 is arranged in the grinding groove and is arranged in a gap with the grinding groove, a rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding head 402, the grinding motor 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and the grinding motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate.
The top of grinding head 402 is curved unloading portion 405, and the top of grinding head 402 sets up to curved unloading portion 405 to the dregs cake that is broken through crushing mechanism can not push up on grinding head 402 when falling down, makes the material all enter into grinding mechanism and grinds.
The arc-shaped surface of the polishing head 402 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical polishing protrusion 406, and the arrangement of the polishing protrusion 406 can improve the polishing effect.
The rigid coupling has stiffener 209 between the right-hand member of mounting panel 201 and the roof of arranging material storehouse 101, improves the stability of mounting panel 201 through setting up of stiffener 209.
The rotating shaft 404 is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating sleeve 407, the positioning rotating sleeve 407 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side plate of the discharging bin 101 through a supporting rod 408, and the rotating shaft 404 cannot swing when rotating due to the arrangement of the positioning rotating sleeve 407.
The automatic material discharging device further comprises a control switch 5, the control switch 5 is fixedly connected to the material discharging bin 101, the input end of the control switch 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch 5 is electrically connected with the grinding motor 403 and the feeding motor 203 respectively.
Principle of operation
When in use, the feeding motor 203 and the grinding motor 403 are controlled to work by the control switch 5.
When the feeding motor 203 works, the driving wheel 207 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 207 drives the driving wheels 204 on the front side to rotate through the second belt 208, at the moment, the rotating rollers 202 rotate, the driving wheels 204 on the rear side also synchronously rotate, the second belt 208 is used for strengthening the linkage relation among the rotating rollers 202, the rotating direction of the feeding motor 203 is set to be anticlockwise when viewed from the front direction to the rear direction, when the driving wheels 204 rotate, the connecting rod 302 hinged between the first pin shaft 205 and the second pin shaft 304 drives the seat plate 301 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and therefore the crushing rod 303 synchronously moves along with the seat plate 301.
The oil residue cake is placed on the roller 202 outside the feeding bin 105, the roller 202 rotates to drive the oil residue cake to enter the feeding bin 105, the crushing rod 303 moves up and down to crush the oil residue cake primarily, and the crushed oil residue cake falls through a gap between the rollers 202 and enters the grinding bin 104.
The grinding motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 and the grinding head 402 to rotate when working, when the primarily crushed oil cake passes through the gap between the grinding groove and the grinding head 402, the rotating grinding head 402 grinds, the ground powder falls into the material guide plate 103, the powder on the material guide plate 103 slides down from right to left and is discharged through the discharge groove 102, and a collection box and the like can be placed at the outlet position of the discharge groove 102 for receiving the oil cake powder.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an oil cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism;
a discharge bin (101) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the discharge bin (101) is of a cuboid cavity structure with an open bottom, a discharge groove (102) is formed in a left side plate of the discharge bin (101), a guide plate (103) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of a right side plate of the discharge bin (101) and the bottom of the discharge groove (102), the guide plate (103) is obliquely downwards arranged along the right-left direction, a grinding bin (104) is fixedly connected to the center of a top plate of the discharge bin (101), and a feeding bin (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding bin (104);
the feeding mechanism comprises support plates (201), rotating rollers (202) and a feeding motor (203), the support plates (201) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of front and rear side plates of a feeding bin (105), the right end of each support plate (201) extends out of the feeding bin (105), a feeding channel is arranged on the right side plate of the feeding bin (105) between the support plates (201), the rotating rollers (202) are rotatably connected between the support plates (201), a plurality of positions are transversely and uniformly arranged on the rotating rollers (202), two ends of each rotating roller (202) extend out of the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin (105) and are fixedly connected with driving wheels (204), the rotating rollers (202) at the position of the feeding bin (105) are rotatably connected with the front and rear side plates of the feeding bin (105), driving wheels (204) on the outer walls of the driving wheels (204) are eccentrically and fixedly connected with first pin shafts (205), the driving wheels (204) on the rear side are linked through first belts (206), and an output shaft of the feeding motor (203), the driving wheel (207) is linked with each driving wheel (204) on the front side through a second belt (208);
the crushing mechanism comprises a seat plate (301) and a connecting rod (302), wherein the lower surface of the seat plate (301) is fixedly connected with a vertically downward crushing rod (303), the crushing rod (303) is in sliding connection with the top plate of the feeding bin (105), a plurality of groups of crushing rods (303) are transversely and uniformly arranged, each group of crushing rods (303) respectively point to the position between adjacent rotating rollers (202) in the feeding bin (105), the front side plate and the rear side plate of each seat plate (301) are fixedly connected with second pin shafts (304) which are in one-to-one correspondence with first pin shafts (205), and two ends of the connecting rod (302) are hinged with the paired first pin shaft (205) and second pin shafts (304);
grinding mechanism is including grinding seat (401), grinding head (402) and grinding motor (403), grind seat (401) rigid coupling in grinding storehouse (104), and the center of grinding seat (401) is equipped with the grinding groove of the form of falling round platform, grinding head (402) set up in grinding the inslot and with grind the groove clearance setting, the bottom rigid coupling of grinding head (402) has pivot (404), grinding motor (403) rigid coupling is at the upper surface of base (1), and grinding motor (403) drive pivot (404) rotate.
2. The oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the grinding head (402) is an arc-shaped blanking part (405).
3. The oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hemispherical grinding bulge (406) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped surface of the grinding head (402).
4. The oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing rod (209) is fixedly connected between the right end of the support plate (201) and the top plate of the discharge bin (101).
5. The oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (404) is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating sleeve (407), and the positioning rotating sleeve (407) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a side plate of the discharging bin (101) through a supporting rod (408).
6. The oil residue cake processing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include control switch (5), control switch (5) rigid coupling is on arranging material storehouse (101), and control switch's (5) input and external power source electric connection, control switch's (5) output electric connection respectively grind motor (403) and pay-off motor (203).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020304232.7U CN212284146U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Oil residue cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020304232.7U CN212284146U (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Oil residue cake processing apparatus that bio-organic fertilizer used |
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| CN212284146U true CN212284146U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114832887A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 | Puffed crisp grain of cereal is smashed and is used machine of grinding |
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2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202020304232.7U patent/CN212284146U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114832887A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 黑龙江省农业科学院食品加工研究所 | Puffed crisp grain of cereal is smashed and is used machine of grinding |
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