CN112473940A - Be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device - Google Patents
Be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112473940A CN112473940A CN202011349637.3A CN202011349637A CN112473940A CN 112473940 A CN112473940 A CN 112473940A CN 202011349637 A CN202011349637 A CN 202011349637A CN 112473940 A CN112473940 A CN 112473940A
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- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for separating and crushing metal and nonmetal materials, which comprises a main machine body, wherein the main machine body is provided with a left conveying cavity with an opening, a crushing mechanism which can respectively discharge metal and nonmetal materials in garbage so as to crush different cutters is arranged in the conveying cavity, the crushing mechanism comprises a left conveying shaft which is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity in a left-right mode, a left conveying belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left conveying shaft, the two left conveying belt wheels are in transmission connection through a common conveying belt, the metal is classified from the garbage according to the magnetic principle through the crushing mechanism, the cutters which are crushed according to the different properties of the metal and the nonmetal are different, the garbage is compressed at last, the occupied area of the garbage can be ensured to be small, and the crushing mode can more conveniently recycle the metal and the nonmetal, thereby avoiding the reuse of the waste water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to garbage crushing, in particular to a device for separating, crushing and treating metal and nonmetal materials.
Background
The device that present rubbish was broken lacks one kind and can carry out the effect of broken handle to the rubbish of different characteristics, for example between metal rubbish and the nonmetal rubbish, metal rubbish is more hard generally, and nonmetal rubbish is slightly poor a little to just being different on broken cutter, the effect of mixing broken processing is not very ideal, and current breaker does not have rubbish compression function, and generally processing finishes the back rubbish bulky, retrieves more troublesome, consequently, it solves above-mentioned problem to need to design a kind of a broken handle device that is used for metal and nonmetal material separation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for separating and crushing metal and nonmetal materials, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the device for separating and crushing metal and nonmetal materials comprises a main machine body, wherein the main machine body is provided with a left conveying cavity with an opening, crushing mechanisms which can respectively discharge metal and nonmetal materials in garbage so as to perform crushing treatment on different cutters are arranged in the conveying cavity, each crushing mechanism comprises a left conveying shaft which is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity in a left-right mode, a left conveying belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left conveying shaft, the two left conveying belt wheels are in transmission connection through a common conveying belt, unsorted garbage is placed on the upper side of the common conveying belt, a right conveying shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity in the left-right mode, the right conveying shaft is positioned on the right side of the left conveying shaft, a right conveying belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right conveying shaft, and the two right belt wheels are in transmission connection through a magnetic, the surface of the magnetic conveying belt has magnetic force so as to attract metal substances in garbage, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the conveying cavity, the right conveying shaft positioned on the right side is positioned on the upper side of the scraping plate, so that the magnetic conveying belt can be rotated to the scraping plate to scrape the metal substances on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt, and storage cavities are symmetrically communicated from left to right on the lower side of the conveying cavity;
the storage cavity is communicated with the lower side of the storage cavity and provided with a blocking cavity, the blocking cavity is mutually far away from walls and is provided with a blocking block in a left-right sliding manner, the blocking block can seal the blocking cavity, the blocking cavity is communicated with the lower side of the blocking cavity and provided with a crushing cavity, inclined planes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the crushing cavity in a left-right manner, lubricating oil is arranged on the inclined planes, garbage can not be clamped fixedly, the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity are symmetrically and forwardly and backwardly communicated and provided with inclined planes, a moving shaft is rotatably arranged between the rear walls of the inclined planes at the rear side, a front side extension part of the moving shaft extends into the crushing cavity, a non-metal crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the moving shaft, a non-metal crushing knife is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the non-metal crushing wheel, the non-metal crushing knife can crush non-metal garbage, the front side extension, broken sword of metal has set firmly on the broken wheel periphery of metal, broken sword of metal can broken metal rubbish, broken chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the compression chamber, the compression chamber with broken chamber intercommunication, bilateral symmetry horizontal slip is equipped with the compression piece on the compression chamber rear wall, two the compression piece is close to each other and can compresses rubbish, processing after convenient, the sliding chamber has been seted up to the symmetry about the compression chamber rear side, it is equipped with the movable plate to slide around the sliding chamber left wall, the movable plate can completely cut off the compression chamber.
A power cavity is formed in the rear side of the storage cavity, a power motor is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the power cavity, power shafts are connected to the left and right sides of the power motor in a power mode, a connecting shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity in a rotating mode, the power shafts are connected with the connecting shaft in a transmission mode through a bevel gear group, a ratchet group cavity is formed in the rear side of the power cavity in a rotating mode, extending parts on the rear side of the connecting shaft extend into the ratchet group cavity, a ratchet group is arranged on the rear end face of the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the ratchet group cavity in a rotating mode, the front end face of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the rear end face of the ratchet group, a transmission cavity is formed in the rear side of the ratchet group cavity, extending parts on the rear side of the rotating shaft extend into the transmission cavity, a left, the rotating shaft, the left conveying shaft and the right conveying shaft are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
According to the technical scheme, the communicating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front wall of the power cavity in a bilateral mode, the communicating shafts are in transmission connection with the power shafts through left bevel gear sets, the connecting cavities are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front side of the power cavity in a bilateral mode, the inclined planes are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting cavity in a left-right mode, extending parts of the front sides of the communicating shafts extend into the connecting cavities, fixing bearings are fixedly arranged on the bottom walls of the connecting cavities, upper threaded shafts are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing bearings and are in transmission connection with the communicating shafts through front bevel gear sets, upper threaded cavities are formed in the inclined planes, extending parts of the upper threaded shafts close to the near sides extend into the blocking blocks, and the upper threaded shafts are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the.
According to the technical scheme, a rotary worm is arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity in a rotating mode, the rotary worm is in transmission connection with the power shaft through a right bevel gear set, an engagement cavity is formed in the lower side of the power cavity, an extension portion of the lower side of the rotary worm extends into the engagement cavity, an extension portion of the rear side of the movable shaft extends into the engagement cavity, a spline sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the movable shaft in a front-back sliding mode, a rotary worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the spline sleeve, the rotary worm wheel is engaged with the rotary worm, the movable shaft cannot move when moving, a thread sleeve is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the engagement cavity, one section of thread is arranged on the movable shaft, the movable shaft penetrates through the thread sleeve, and the movable shaft is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the thread sleeve.
A reciprocating cavity is formed in the lower side of the compression cavity, an extending portion of the lower side of the rotating worm extends into the reciprocating cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the reciprocating cavity in a rotating mode, a transmission worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and meshed with the rotating worm, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating shaft, a rack is arranged on the bottom wall of the reciprocating cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a rear connecting rod is hinged to the end face, close to the rotating disc, of the rack, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front wall of the reciprocating cavity, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the transmission shaft and meshed with the rack, a moving cavity is formed in the front side of the reciprocating cavity, the front extending portion of the transmission shaft extends into the right bevel gear set, lower threaded shafts are symmetrically and vertically rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the moving cavity, and the two lower threaded shafts are in, a lower threaded cavity is formed in the moving plate, the front extension part of the lower threaded shaft extends into the lower threaded cavity, the lower threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lower threaded cavity, the thread directions in the two lower threaded cavities are opposite, a hinge block is arranged on the top wall of the moving cavity in a front-back sliding manner, the front extension part of the transmission shaft penetrates through the hinge block, the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the hinge block, the compression cavity is communicated with the moving cavity through a communication cavity, moving rods are symmetrically arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the communicating cavity in a left-right sliding mode, rear extending parts of the moving rods extend into the moving cavity, four front connecting rods are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the moving rods on the left side and the right side in a matrix manner and hinged with the lower end surface of the hinge block, the front extending parts of the moving rods extend into the compression cavity, and the end surfaces of the moving rods close to each other are fixedly connected with the end surfaces of the compression blocks far away from each other.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage crusher can classify and crush metal and nonmetal garbage, classify the metal from the garbage according to the magnetic principle through the crushing mechanism, crush different cutters according to the different properties of the metal and the nonmetal, and finally compress the garbage, so that the small occupied area of the garbage can be ensured, and the crushing mode can more conveniently recycle the metal and the nonmetal, thereby avoiding recycling again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in the direction A-A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the connection chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the line B-B.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the power chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 in the direction C-C according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along the direction D-D.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the transmission chamber of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a classifiable metal and nonmetal respectively crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11, the main body 11 is provided with a left conveying cavity 12 with an opening, a crushing mechanism 100 capable of respectively discharging metal and nonmetal substances in garbage is arranged in the conveying cavity 12 so as to perform different cutter crushing treatments, the crushing mechanism 100 includes a left conveying shaft 15 which is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity 12 in a left-right symmetrical manner, a left conveying belt wheel 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the left conveying shaft 15, the two left conveying belt wheels 14 are in transmission connection with a common conveying belt 13, unsorted garbage is placed on the upper side of the common conveying belt 13, a right conveying shaft 16 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity 12 in a left-right symmetrical manner, the right conveying shaft 16 is arranged on the right side of the left conveying shaft 15, a right conveying belt wheel 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the right conveying shaft 16, the two right conveying belt wheels 17 are in transmission connection through the magnetic conveying belt 18, the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 18 has magnetic force so as to attract metal substances in garbage, scraping plates 19 are fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the conveying cavity 12, the right conveying shaft 16 positioned on the right side is positioned on the upper sides of the scraping plates 19, so that the magnetic conveying belt 18 rotates to the scraping plates 19 to scrape the metal substances on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt 18, storage cavities 20 are symmetrically communicated with the lower side of the conveying cavity 12 in a left-right mode, blocking cavities 22 are communicated with the lower side of the storage cavities 20, blocking blocks 24 are arranged in the blocking cavities 22, which are far away from each other, in a left-right sliding mode, the blocking blocks 24 can seal the blocking cavities 22, crushing cavities 26 are communicated with the lower side of the blocking cavities 22, inclined planes 25 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the crushing cavity 26 in a left-right mode, and lubricating oil is, the garbage can not be clamped and fixed, the front side and the back side of the crushing cavity 26 are symmetrically communicated with each other to form an inclined plane 25, a moving shaft 27 is rotatably arranged between the back walls of the inclined plane 25 at the back side, the front side extension part of the moving shaft 27 extends into the crushing cavity 26, a nonmetal crushing wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the moving shaft 27, a nonmetal crushing cutter 29 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the nonmetal crushing wheel 28, the nonmetal crushing cutter 29 can crush nonmetal garbage, the front side extension part of the moving shaft 27 extends into the inclined plane 25 at the front side, a metal crushing wheel 63 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the moving shaft 27, a metal crushing cutter 64 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the metal crushing wheel 63, the metal crushing cutter 64 can crush metal garbage, a compression cavity 35 is communicated with the lower side of the crushing cavity 26, and the compression cavity 35 is communicated with the crushing cavity 26, bilateral symmetry horizontal slip is equipped with compression piece 31, two on the compression chamber 35 rear wall compression piece 31 is close to each other and can compresses rubbish, convenient processing afterwards, sliding chamber 77 has been seted up to the symmetry about on the compression chamber 35 rear side, sliding chamber 77 left wall slides around being equipped with movable plate 34, movable plate 34 can completely cut off compression chamber 35.
In addition, in one embodiment, a power cavity 60 is formed at the rear side of the storage cavity 20, a power motor 49 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the power cavity 60, power shafts 48 are dynamically connected to the left and right sides of the power motor 49, a connecting shaft 66 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity 60, the power shaft 48 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 66 through a connecting bevel gear set 57, a ratchet set cavity 65 is formed at the rear side of the power cavity 60, a rear extension portion of the connecting shaft 66 extends into the ratchet set cavity 65, a ratchet set 59 is rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the connecting shaft 66, a rotating shaft 58 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the ratchet set cavity 65, a front end surface of the rotating shaft 58 is in power connection with a rear end surface of the ratchet set 59, a rear extension portion of the ratchet set cavity 65 extends into a transmission cavity 62, a rear extension portion of the rotating shaft 58 extends into the transmission cavity 62, a rear extension portion of the left transport shaft 15 and a rear extension portion of the right transport shaft, the rotating shaft 58, the left transporting shaft 15 and the right transporting shaft 16 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 67, the power shaft 48 can be rotated in the forward direction through the forward operation of the power motor 49, so that the connecting shaft 66 can be rotated in the forward direction through the connecting bevel gear set 57, and the rotating shaft 58 can be rotated in the forward direction, the left transporting shaft 15 and the right transporting shaft 16 can be rotated in the forward direction through the transmission belt 67, so that the common transporting belt 13 and the magnetic transporting belt 18 can be moved to the right, the power shaft 48 can be rotated in the reverse direction through the reverse operation of the power motor 49, so that the connecting shaft 66 can be rotated in the reverse direction through the connecting bevel gear set 57, and the rotating shaft 58 is not moved.
In addition, in one embodiment, the front wall of the power chamber 60 is symmetrically provided with a communicating shaft 39 in a left-right rotating manner, the communicating shaft 39 is in transmission connection with the power shaft 48 through a left bevel gear set 47, the front side of the power chamber 60 is symmetrically provided with a connecting chamber 68 in a left-right rotating manner, the inclined plane 25 is in left-right sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting chamber 68, the front side extension of the communicating shaft 39 extends into the connecting chamber 68, the bottom wall of the connecting chamber 68 is fixedly provided with a fixed bearing 69, the left side and the right side of the fixed bearing 69 are rotatably provided with an upper threaded shaft 37, the upper threaded shaft 37 is in transmission connection with the communicating shaft 39 through a front bevel gear set 38, the inclined plane 25 is internally provided with an upper threaded chamber 36, the side extensions of the upper threaded shafts 37 close to each other extend into the blocking block 24, the upper threaded shaft 37 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the inclined plane 25 and is, therefore, the communication shaft 39 can be rotated forward through the left bevel gear set 47, the communication shaft 39 can be rotated forward through the front bevel gear set 38, the blocking block 24 can be moved leftward through the threaded connection between the upper threaded shaft 37 and the inner wall of the upper threaded cavity 36, the non-metallic garbage in the storage cavity 20 on the left side can be introduced into the crushing cavity 26, and the blocking block 24 can be moved rightward through the reverse operation of the power motor 49, so that the metallic garbage can be introduced into the crushing cavity 26.
In addition, in one embodiment, a rotating worm 51 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity 60, the rotating worm 51 is in transmission connection with the power shaft 48 through a right bevel gear set 50, an engagement cavity 55 is formed on the lower side of the power cavity 60, an extension part of the lower side of the rotating worm 51 extends into the engagement cavity 55, a extension part of the rear side of the moving shaft 27 extends into the engagement cavity 55, a spline sleeve 70 is slidably arranged on the outer periphery of the moving shaft 27 back and forth, a rotating worm wheel 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the spline sleeve 70, the rotating worm wheel 54 is engaged with the rotating worm 51, the spline sleeve 70 does not move when the moving shaft 27 moves, a threaded sleeve 56 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the engagement cavity 55, a thread is arranged on the moving shaft 27, the moving shaft 27 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 56, and the moving shaft 27 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 56, the power motor 49 is operated in a forward direction, so that the rotating worm 51 is rotated in a forward direction by the right bevel gear set 50, so that the moving shaft 27 is rotated in a forward direction by the engagement of the rotating worm 51 with the rotating worm wheel 54, so that the moving shaft 27 is moved in a backward direction, so that the non-metal crushing wheel 28 is positioned in the middle of the crushing chamber 26, thereby performing non-metal crushing work, and the power motor 49 is operated in a reverse direction, so that the metal crushing wheel 63 is positioned in the middle of the crushing chamber 26, thereby performing metal crushing work.
In addition, in one embodiment, a reciprocating chamber 53 is formed at the lower side of the compression chamber 35, an extension portion at the lower side of the rotating worm 51 extends into the reciprocating chamber 53, a rotating shaft 74 is rotatably provided on the rear wall of the reciprocating chamber 53, a driving worm wheel 52 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 74, the driving worm wheel 52 is engaged with the rotating worm 51, a rotating disc 73 is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the rotating shaft 74, a rack 71 is slidably provided on the bottom wall of the reciprocating chamber 53 in the left-right direction, a rear connecting rod 75 is hinged on the end surface of the rack 71 and the rotating disc 73 close to each other, a transmission shaft 44 is rotatably provided on the front wall of the reciprocating chamber 53, a rotating gear 72 is fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the transmission shaft 44, the rotating gear 72 is engaged with the rack 71, a moving chamber 40 is formed on the front side of the reciprocating chamber 53, and an extension portion at, the movable cavity 40 is provided with lower threaded shafts 46 in an up-down symmetrical rotation manner between the front wall and the rear wall, the movable cavity 40 is in transmission connection with two of the lower threaded shafts 46 through a connecting belt 45, a lower threaded cavity 76 is formed in the movable plate 34, the front side extension of the lower threaded shaft 46 extends into the lower threaded cavity 76, the lower threaded shafts 46 are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lower threaded cavity 76, the two lower threaded cavities 76 are opposite in thread direction, a hinge block 43 is arranged on the top wall of the movable cavity 40 in a front-back sliding manner, the front side extension of the transmission shaft 44 penetrates through the hinge block 43, the transmission shaft 44 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the hinge block 43, the compression cavity 35 is communicated with the movable cavity 40 through a communication cavity 32, a movable rod 41 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the communication cavity 32 in a left-right symmetrical left-right sliding manner, and the rear side extension of the movable rod 41 extends into, four front links 42 are hinged to the upper end surface of the moving rod 41 on the left and right sides and the lower end surface of the hinge block 43 in a matrix arrangement, the front extension of the moving rod 41 extends into the compression chamber 35, the end surfaces of the moving rod 41 close to each other and the compression block 31 far from each other are fixedly connected, the rotating shaft 74 is rotated by the operation of the power motor 49, the rotating worm 51 is engaged with the driving worm wheel 52, the rack 71 is reciprocated left and right by the rear link 75, the driving shaft 44 is rotated forward and backward, the hinge block 43 is reciprocated forward and backward by the screw-connection of the driving shaft 44 and the inner wall of the hinge block 43, the moving rod 41 is reciprocated left and right, the garbage in the compression chamber 35 is compressed, and the lower screw shaft 46 is reciprocated forward and backward by the connecting belt 45, when the lower screw shaft 46 rotates in the forward direction, the moving plate 34 located at the upper side can move backward, and the moving plate 34 located at the lower side can move forward, so that the compressed garbage can leave the compression chamber 35, and the newly-entered garbage can be prevented from leaving without being compressed, by screwing the lower screw shaft 46 with the inner wall of the lower screw cavity 76, and when the lower screw shaft 46 rotates in the reverse direction, the moving plate 34 located at the upper side can move forward, and the moving plate 34 located at the lower side can move backward, so that the garbage in the crushing chamber 26 can enter the compression chamber 35 for compression.
In the initial state, the storage chamber 20 on the right side is not in communication with the crushing chamber 26 and the non-metallic crushing wheel 28 is located in the middle of the crushing chamber 26.
When in use, the power motor 49 is operated in a forward direction to rotate the power shaft 48 in a forward direction, so that the connecting shaft 66 is rotated in a forward direction through the connecting bevel gear set 57, so that the rotating shaft 58 is rotated in a forward direction, so that the left transport shaft 15 and the right transport shaft 16 are rotated in a forward direction through the transmission belt 67, so that the normal transport belt 13 and the magnetic transport belt 18 are moved in a right direction, so that the non-metal garbage is introduced into the crushing chamber 26 from the storage chamber 20, the power motor 49 is operated in a forward direction, so that the rotating worm 51 is rotated in a forward direction through the right bevel gear set 50, so that the moving shaft 27 is rotated in a forward direction through the engagement of the rotating worm 51 with the rotating worm wheel 54, so that the moving shaft 27 is moved in a backward direction, so that the non-metal crushing wheel 28 is positioned in the middle of the crushing chamber 26 to perform the non-metal crushing work, and the power motor 49 is operated so that the rotating shaft 74 is rotated, therefore, the rack 71 can reciprocate left and right through the rear connecting rod 75, so that the transmission shaft 44 can rotate forward and backward, the hinge block 43 can reciprocate back and forth through the threaded connection between the transmission shaft 44 and the inner wall of the hinge block 43, the moving rod 41 can reciprocate left and right, so that the garbage in the compression cavity 35 can be compressed, the lower threaded shaft 46 can reciprocate forward and backward through the connecting belt 45, when the lower threaded shaft 46 rotates forward, the moving plate 34 on the upper side can move backward through the threaded connection between the lower threaded shaft 46 and the inner wall of the lower threaded cavity 76, the moving plate 34 on the lower side can move forward, so that the garbage after being compressed leaves the compression cavity 35, the phenomenon that the newly entered garbage leaves without being compressed is avoided, when the lower threaded shaft 46 rotates backward, the moving plate 34 on the upper side can move forward, so that the moving plate 34 on the lower side can move backward, therefore, the garbage in the crushing cavity 26 can enter the compression cavity 35 for compression operation, when the metal garbage needs to be crushed, the power motor 49 reversely rotates, the communicating shaft 39 reversely rotates through the left bevel gear set 47, the communicating shaft 39 reversely rotates through the front bevel gear set 38, the blocking block 24 can move rightwards through the threaded connection between the upper threaded shaft 37 and the inner wall of the upper threaded cavity 36, the blocking block 24 can move rightwards, the metal garbage can enter the crushing cavity 26, the metal crushing wheel 63 can be laterally positioned in the middle of the crushing cavity 26, the metal crushing operation is performed, the compression operation is continued, and the effect of crushing metal is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage crusher can classify and crush metal and nonmetal garbage, classify the metal from the garbage according to the magnetic principle through the crushing mechanism, crush different cutters according to the different properties of the metal and the nonmetal, and finally compress the garbage, so that the small occupied area of the garbage can be ensured, and the crushing mode can more conveniently recycle the metal and the nonmetal, thereby avoiding recycling again.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device, includes the main engine body, its characterized in that: the main machine body is provided with a left conveying cavity with an opening, metal and non-metal substances in the garbage can be respectively discharged from the conveying cavity, so that a crushing mechanism for crushing different cutters is arranged, the crushing mechanism comprises a left conveying shaft which is bilaterally symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity, a left conveying belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the left conveying shaft, the two left conveying belt wheels are in transmission connection through a common conveying belt, the unclassified garbage is placed on the upper side of the common conveying belt, a right conveying shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the conveying cavity and is positioned on the right side of the left conveying shaft, a right conveying belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the right conveying shaft, the two right conveying belt wheels are in transmission connection through the magnetic conveying belt, the surface of the magnetic conveying belt has magnetic force so as to attract the metal substances in the garbage, and a scraper is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the right conveying shaft positioned on the right side is positioned on the upper side of the scraper, so that the magnetic conveying belt rotates to the scraper to scrape off metal substances on the surface of the magnetic conveying belt, and storage cavities are formed in the left-right symmetrical communication of the lower side of the conveying cavity;
the storage cavity is communicated with the lower side of the storage cavity and provided with a blocking cavity, the blocking cavity is mutually far away from walls and is provided with a blocking block in a left-right sliding manner, the blocking block can seal the blocking cavity, the blocking cavity is communicated with the lower side of the blocking cavity and provided with a crushing cavity, inclined planes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the crushing cavity in a left-right manner, lubricating oil is arranged on the inclined planes, garbage can not be clamped fixedly, the front side and the rear side of the crushing cavity are symmetrically and forwardly and backwardly communicated and provided with inclined planes, a moving shaft is rotatably arranged between the rear walls of the inclined planes at the rear side, a front side extension part of the moving shaft extends into the crushing cavity, a non-metal crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the moving shaft, a non-metal crushing knife is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the non-metal crushing wheel, the non-metal crushing knife can crush non-metal garbage, the front side extension, broken sword of metal has set firmly on the broken wheel periphery of metal, broken sword of metal can broken metal rubbish, broken chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the compression chamber, the compression chamber with broken chamber intercommunication, bilateral symmetry horizontal slip is equipped with the compression piece on the compression chamber rear wall, two the compression piece is close to each other and can compresses rubbish, processing after convenient, the sliding chamber has been seted up to the symmetry about the compression chamber rear side, it is equipped with the movable plate to slide around the sliding chamber left wall, the movable plate can completely cut off the compression chamber.
2. The device for separating and crushing metal and non-metal materials according to claim 1, wherein: a power cavity is arranged at the rear side of the storage cavity, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity, the left side and the right side of the power motor are in power connection with power shafts, the rear wall of the power cavity is provided with a connecting shaft in a rotating way, the power shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a connecting bevel gear set, a ratchet set cavity is formed in the rear side of the power cavity, the extension part at the rear side of the connecting shaft extends into the ratchet wheel group cavity, a ratchet wheel group is rotationally arranged on the rear end surface of the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the ratchet wheel set cavity, the front end surface of the rotating shaft is in power connection with the rear end surface of the ratchet wheel set, a transmission cavity is arranged at the rear side of the ratchet wheel set cavity, the extension part at the rear side of the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity, the left conveying shaft and the right conveying shaft extend into the transmission cavity from the rear side, and the rotating shaft, the left conveying shaft and the right conveying shaft are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
3. The device for separating and crushing metal and non-metal materials according to claim 2, wherein: the power cavity front wall is provided with a communicating shaft in a bilateral symmetry rotating mode, the communicating shaft is in transmission connection with the power shaft through a left bevel gear set, the power cavity front side is provided with a connecting cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, the inclined plane is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting cavity in a left-right direction, the extending part at the front side of the communicating shaft extends into the connecting cavity, a fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting cavity, an upper threaded shaft is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed bearing in a rotating mode, the upper threaded shaft is in transmission connection with the communicating shaft through a front bevel gear set, an upper threaded cavity is formed in the inclined plane, the extending parts, close to each other, of the upper threaded shaft extend into the blocking block, and the upper threaded shaft is in.
4. A device for separating and crushing metal and non-metal materials according to claim 3, wherein: rotate on the power cavity diapire and be equipped with rotatory worm, rotatory worm with it connects through right bevel gear group transmission between the power shaft, the meshing chamber has been seted up to power cavity downside, rotatory worm downside extension stretches into the meshing intracavity, removal axle rear side extension stretches into the meshing intracavity, it is equipped with the spline sleeve to slide around the removal axle periphery, rotatory worm wheel has set firmly on the spline sleeve periphery, rotatory worm wheel with rotatory worm meshes when the removal axle takes place to remove, the spline sleeve can not remove, the thread bush has set firmly on the meshing chamber left wall, remove epaxial one section screw thread that has, remove the axle and run through the thread bush, and remove the axle with thread bush inner wall threaded connection.
5. The device for separating and crushing metal and non-metal materials according to claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating cavity is formed in the lower side of the compression cavity, the extending part of the lower side of the rotating worm extends into the reciprocating cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the reciprocating cavity in a rotating mode, a transmission worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft and meshed with the rotating worm, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating shaft, a rack is arranged on the bottom wall of the reciprocating cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a rear connecting rod is hinged to the position, close to the end face, of the rack and the rotary disc, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the front wall of the reciprocating cavity, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the transmission shaft and meshed with the rack, a moving cavity is formed in the front side of the reciprocating cavity, the front extending part of the transmission shaft extends into the right bevel gear group, lower threaded shafts are symmetrically and vertically rotate between the front wall and the rear wall of the moving cavity, a lower threaded cavity is formed in the moving plate, the front extension part of the lower threaded shaft extends into the lower threaded cavity, the lower threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lower threaded cavity, the thread directions in the two lower threaded cavities are opposite, a hinge block is arranged on the top wall of the moving cavity in a front-back sliding manner, the front extension part of the transmission shaft penetrates through the hinge block, the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the hinge block, the compression cavity is communicated with the moving cavity through a communication cavity, moving rods are symmetrically arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the communicating cavity in a left-right sliding mode, rear extending parts of the moving rods extend into the moving cavity, four front connecting rods are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the moving rods on the left side and the right side in a matrix manner and hinged with the lower end surface of the hinge block, the front extending parts of the moving rods extend into the compression cavity, and the end surfaces of the moving rods close to each other are fixedly connected with the end surfaces of the compression blocks far away from each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011349637.3A CN112473940A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011349637.3A CN112473940A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112473940A true CN112473940A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74935293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011349637.3A Withdrawn CN112473940A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Be used for metal and nonmetal material separation broken handle device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112473940A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113618590A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 万泰智能电子科技(新沂)有限公司 | Miniature transformer metal recovery plant |
-
2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011349637.3A patent/CN112473940A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113618590A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 万泰智能电子科技(新沂)有限公司 | Miniature transformer metal recovery plant |
| CN113618590B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-08 | 万泰智能电子科技(新沂)有限公司 | Miniature transformer metal recovery plant |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |