CN112206867A

CN112206867A - Waste recycling and smashing device for machining

Info

Publication number: CN112206867A
Application number: CN202011079529.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋廷道
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste recycling crushing device for machining, which comprises a crushing box main body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box main body, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom end of the crushing box main body, two first guide plates are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box main body, supporting legs are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body, a first motor is installed on one side of the crushing box main body, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box main body, sliding grooves are formed in positions, close to the filter plate, of two sides of the inner side of the crushing box main body, and sliding blocks are installed on two sides of the. According to the invention, through the first motor, the half gear, the rotating rod, the movable cylinder, the sliding block, the sliding groove, the square hole and the rack, waste crushed by the crushing teeth can be conveniently screened, and large-particle waste which does not meet the crushing standard is prevented from being mixed into crushed fertilizer to influence the quality of crushed products, so that the crushing efficiency of the crushing device is improved.

Description

Waste recycling and smashing device for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a waste recycling and crushing device for machining.

Background

Machining refers to a process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining modes can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining, and the production process of a machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing a product from a raw material (or a semi-finished product). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included. Machining produces corresponding waste in the actual production process, which is usually comminuted for disposal before being recycled or discarded.

There are a variety of waste material circulation reducing mechanism for machining in the existing market, but these ubiquitous can not be convenient with the waste material screening after smashing the tooth, and can not fully smash the partial great volume waste material that does not conform to the crushing standard. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a scrap recycling and pulverizing apparatus for machining, which solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste recycling and crushing device for machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste material circulation reducing mechanism for machining, is including smashing the case main part, the top of smashing the case main part is provided with the feeder hopper, and the bottom of smashing the case main part is connected with row material pipe, the inboard of smashing the case main part is provided with two first stock guides, the four corners of smashing case main part bottom all is connected with the supporting legs, smash one side of case main part and install first motor, the inboard of smashing the case main part is provided with the filter plate, the spout has all been seted up to the position that is close to the filter plate on the inboard both sides of smashing the case main part, the slider is all installed to the both sides of filter plate, the intermediate position of filter plate bottom is provided with the activity section of thick bamboo, the inboard of activity section of thick bamboo is provided with the half-gear, the rack is all installed to.

Further, smash the position that case main part one side is close to the filter plate and seted up large granule exhaust outlet, the position that smashes case main part opposite side and be close to first motor is provided with electric putter, smash one side of case main part inboard and install electric cylinder, electric cylinder's bottom is connected with the connecting block, one side of connecting block is connected with the dodge gate, electric putter's one end is provided with the scraping wings.

Further, one side of crushing box main part is connected with the screw conveyer shell, the second motor is installed to the bottom of screw conveyer shell, the inboard of screw conveyer shell is provided with the screw conveyer dwang, the feed inlet has been seted up to the bottom of screw conveyer shell one side, the discharge opening has been seted up at the top of screw conveyer shell one side, the position that screw conveyer shell one side is close to the discharge opening is connected with the second stock guide, the auger delivery blade has been cup jointed in the outside of screw conveyer dwang.

Further, the junction of dwang and crushing case main part is provided with first roller bearing, the dwang is connected with the inboard of half-gear, the outside of half-gear is connected with the outside meshing of rack.

Furthermore, square holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the crushing box main body, the filter plate is arranged inside the two square holes, the sliding block is connected with the inside of the sliding groove, and the filter plate is connected with the crushing box main body in a sliding mode through the sliding block and the sliding groove.

Furthermore, the position of the movable door corresponds to that of the large-particle waste discharge port, and the bottom end of the material pushing plate is in contact with the top end of the filter plate.

Further, the junction of screw conveyer dwang and screw conveyer shell is provided with the second roller bearing, the one end of screw conveyer dwang is connected with the second roller bearing, the other end of screw conveyer dwang is connected with the output shaft of second motor.

Furthermore, the position of the feeding hole corresponds to the position of the large-particle waste discharging port, one side of the second material guide plate is arranged below the discharging port, and the other side of the second material guide plate is arranged above the feeding hopper.

Furthermore, one side of the inner side of the crushing box main body is connected with a third material guide plate, the other side of the inner side of the crushing box main body is connected with a first material guide plate, one side of the crushing box main body is provided with a sealing door, the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body is connected with a material receiving groove, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the third material guide plate, and a compacting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder.

Further, the compacting plate is arranged above the material receiving groove, the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body is connected with a limiting block, and one side of the material receiving groove is attached to one side of the limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through first motor, semi-gear, dwang, a movable section of thick bamboo, slider, spout, square hole and rack, can be convenient will sieve through the waste material after smashing the tooth, avoid not being not conform to during the large granule waste material of smashing the standard sneaks into the good fertilizer of smashing, influence the crushing article quality to this reducing mechanism's crushing efficiency has been improved.

2. Through electric putter, scraping wings, electric cylinder, dodge gate, feed inlet, large granule exhaust port, screw conveyer shell, screw conveyer dwang, auger delivery blade, discharge opening and stock guide, the waste discharge who will pass through the big granule that the filter plate sieved out that can be convenient smashes the case to the tooth is smashed once more by smashing under auger delivery blade's transport, thereby can make the waste material can be smashed by abundant.

3. When the crushing device is used for crushing partial waste materials with compressible volumes, the hydraulic cylinder, the compacting plate, the first guide plate, the third guide plate, the sealing door, the limiting block and the material receiving groove are used for conveniently compressing the crushed waste materials with the compressible volumes, so that the storage space of the waste materials is reduced, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a waste recycling and pulverizing apparatus for machining proposed in examples 1 and 2;

fig. 2 is a side partial sectional view of a crushing tank main body, a filter plate and a movable cylinder in a scrap circulation crushing apparatus for machining proposed in example 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in the waste recycling and pulverizing apparatus for machining as set forth in example 1;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an electric cylinder and a movable door of the waste recycling and crushing device for machining provided in embodiment 1.

In the figure: 1. a first material guide plate; 2. a first motor; 3. rotating the rod; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a material pushing plate; 6. a crushing box main body; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a second material guide plate; 9. a discharge opening; 10. a screw conveyor rotating rod; 11. a screw conveying blade; 12. a screw conveyor housing; 13. filtering the plate; 14. a movable barrel; 15. a half gear; 16. a second motor; 17. a third material guide plate; 18. compacting the plate; 19. a sealing door; 20. supporting legs; 21. a material receiving groove; 22. a hydraulic cylinder; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a limiting block; 25. a rack; 26. an electric cylinder; 27. connecting blocks; 28. a movable door; 29. a slider; 30. a chute; 31. a large particle waste discharge port; 32. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a waste recycling and crushing device for machining includes a crushing box body 6, a feeding hopper 7 is disposed at a top end of the crushing box body 6, and the bottom of smashing case main part 6 is connected with row material pipe 23, the inboard of smashing case main part 6 is provided with two first stock guides 1, the four corners of smashing case main part 6 bottom all is connected with supporting legs 20, smash one side of case main part 6 and install first motor 2, the inboard of smashing case main part 6 is provided with filter plate 13, the spout 30 has all been seted up to the position that smashes case main part 6 inboard both sides and be close to filter plate 13, slider 29 is all installed to the both sides of filter plate 13, the intermediate position of filter plate 13 bottom is provided with movable cylinder 14, the inboard of movable cylinder 14 is provided with half-gear 15, rack 25 is all installed to the inboard top bottom of movable cylinder 14, the one end of first motor 2 is connected with dwang 3.

Wherein, smash the position that case main part 6 one side is close to filter plate 13 and seted up large granule exhaust port 31, the position that 6 opposite side of crushing case main part is close to first motor 2 is provided with electric putter 4, smash one side of case main part 6 inboard and install electric cylinder 26, electric cylinder 26's bottom is connected with connecting block 27, one side of connecting block 27 is connected with dodge gate 28, electric putter 4's one end is provided with scraping wings 5.

Wherein, one side of crushing case main part 6 is connected with screw conveyer shell 12, second motor 16 is installed to the bottom of screw conveyer shell 12, the inboard of screw conveyer shell 12 is provided with screw conveyer dwang 10, feed inlet 32 has been seted up to the bottom of screw conveyer shell 12 one side, discharge opening 9 has been seted up at the top of screw conveyer shell 12 one side, the position that screw conveyer shell 12 one side is close to discharge opening 9 is connected with second stock guide 8, screw conveyor blade 11 has been cup jointed in the outside of screw conveyer dwang 10.

Wherein, the junction of dwang 3 and crushing case main part 6 is provided with first roller bearing, and dwang 3 is connected with the inboard of half gear 15, and the outside of half gear 15 is connected with the outside meshing of rack 25.

Wherein, the front and back sides of smashing case main part 6 all have seted up the square hole, and filter plate 13 sets up the inside in two square holes, and slider 29 is connected with the inside of spout 30, and filter plate 13 passes through slider 29 and spout 30 sliding connection with smashing case main part 6.

Wherein, the movable door 28 corresponds to the position of the large particle waste discharge port 31, and the bottom end of the material pushing plate 5 is contacted with the top end of the filter plate 13.

Wherein, the junction of the screw conveyer dwang 10 and the screw conveyer shell 12 is provided with a second roller, one end of the screw conveyer dwang 10 is connected with the second roller, and the other end of the screw conveyer dwang 10 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 16.

Wherein, the position of the feed inlet 32 corresponds to the position of the large particle waste discharge outlet 31, one side of the second material guide plate 8 is arranged below the discharge opening 9, and the other side of the second material guide plate 8 is arranged above the feed hopper 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the circulating crushing device is used, firstly, waste materials are poured into the crushing box main body 6 through the feed hopper 7, the waste materials are crushed by the two first material guide plates 1 rotating at a high speed, the crushed waste materials drop on the filter plates 13, at the moment, the first motor 2 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 connected with the rotating rod to rotate on the first roller, so that the half gear 15 sleeved outside the rotating rod 3 continuously rotates in the movable cylinder 14 and continuously brakes the two racks 25 arranged in the movable cylinder 14 up and down, the half gear 15 continuously drives the movable cylinder 14 to reciprocate through the two half gears 15, the movable cylinder 14 drives the filter plates 13 connected with the top of the movable cylinder to continuously and horizontally swing in two square holes through the slide block 29 and the slide groove 30, the crushed waste materials dropping on the filter plates 13 are filtered, and part of large-particle waste materials which do not accord with the crushing standard are intercepted on the surfaces of the filter plates 13, after more waste materials are accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 13, the electric push rod 4 is opened, the output shaft of the electric push rod 4 drives the pushing plate 5 to move on the surface of the filter plate 13, so as to push the large-particle waste materials accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 13 to the movable door 28, then the electric cylinder 26 is opened, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 26 drives the movable door 28 connected with the electric cylinder 26 to move upwards, so that the pushing plate 5 pushes the large-particle waste materials on the surface of the filter plate 13 into the interior of the screw conveyor housing 12 through the large-particle waste material outlet 31 and the feed inlet 32, at this time, the second motor 16 is opened, the output shaft of the second motor 16 drives the screw conveyor rotating rod 10 connected with the second motor 16 to rotate between the second motor 16 and the second roller, so that the waste materials entering the screw conveyor housing 12 from the large-particle waste material outlet 31 are lifted by the rotating screw conveyor blade 11 and are conveyed to the discharge opening 9, and the screw conveyor housing 12 is discharged, so that the scraps are introduced into the hopper 7 by the second guide plate 8 and are secondarily pulverized in the pulverizing box body 6, so that the scraps are sufficiently pulverized.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, a waste recycling crushing device for machining, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes that one side of crushing case main part 6 inboard is connected with third stock guide 17, and another side of crushing case main part 6 inboard is connected with first stock guide 1, and one side of crushing case main part 6 is provided with sealing door 19, and the bottom of crushing case main part 6 inboard is connected with and connects silo 21, and pneumatic cylinder 22 is installed to the bottom of third stock guide 17, and the bottom of pneumatic cylinder 22 is provided with compacting plate 18.

Wherein, compacting plate 18 sets up in the top that connects silo 21, and the inboard bottom of crushing case main part 6 is connected with stopper 24, connects one side of silo 21 and pastes mutually with stopper 24's one side.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device is used for crushing partial wastes with compressible volumes, in order to reduce the storage space of the wastes, the sealing door 19 is opened firstly, the receiving groove 21 is arranged inside the crushing box body 6, one side of the receiving groove 21 is abutted to the limiting block 24, the wastes can flow into the receiving groove 21 under the guide of the third guide plate 17 and the first guide plate 1 after being crushed, when more wastes are stored in the receiving groove 21, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is opened, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the compacting plate 18 connected with the hydraulic cylinder to move towards the inside of the receiving groove 21, and the wastes in the receiving groove 21 are compressed, so that the storage space of the wastes is reduced.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material circulation reducing mechanism for machining, includes smashes case main part (6), the top of smashing case main part (6) is provided with feeder hopper (7), and smashes the bottom of case main part (6) and be connected with row material pipe (23), the inboard of smashing case main part (6) is provided with two first stock guides (1), the four corners of smashing case main part (6) bottom all is connected with supporting legs (20), its characterized in that, first motor (2) are installed to one side of smashing case main part (6), the inboard of smashing case main part (6) is provided with filter plate (13), spout (30) have all been seted up to the position that is close to filter plate (13) on the inboard both sides of smashing case main part (6), slider (29) are all installed to the both sides of filter plate (13), the intermediate position of filter plate (13) bottom is provided with movable cylinder (14), the inboard of a movable section of thick bamboo (14) is provided with half gear (15), rack (25) are all installed to the top bottom of a movable section of thick bamboo (14) inboard, the one end of first motor (2) is connected with dwang (3).

2. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein a large-particle waste discharge port (31) is formed in one side of the crushing box main body (6) close to the filter plate (13), an electric push rod (4) is arranged in the other side of the crushing box main body (6) close to the first motor (2), an electric cylinder (26) is installed on one side of the inner side of the crushing box main body (6), a connecting block (27) is connected to the bottom end of the electric cylinder (26), a movable door (28) is connected to one side of the connecting block (27), and a material pushing plate (5) is arranged at one end of the electric push rod (4).

3. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 2, wherein a spiral conveyor housing (12) is connected to one side of the crushing box main body (6), a second motor (16) is installed at the bottom end of the spiral conveyor housing (12), a spiral conveyor rotating rod (10) is arranged on the inner side of the spiral conveyor housing (12), a feeding hole (32) is formed in the bottom of one side of the spiral conveyor housing (12), a discharging hole (9) is formed in the top of one side of the spiral conveyor housing (12), a second material guide plate (8) is connected to a position, close to the discharging hole (9), of one side of the spiral conveyor housing (12), and a spiral conveying blade (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral conveyor rotating rod (10).

4. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the connection of the rotating rod (3) and the crushing box body (6) is provided with a first roller, the rotating rod (3) is connected with the inner side of the half gear (15), and the outer side of the half gear (15) is meshed with the outer side of the rack (25).

5. The machine-processing waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the front side and the rear side of the crushing box main body (6) are provided with square holes, the filter plates (13) are arranged inside the two square holes, the slide blocks (29) are connected with the inside of the sliding chutes (30), and the filter plates (13) are connected with the crushing box main body (6) in a sliding manner through the slide blocks (29) and the sliding chutes (30).

6. The recycling shredder of machining wastes according to claim 2, wherein said movable door (28) is positioned corresponding to the discharge opening (31) of large-particle wastes, and the bottom end of said pusher plate (5) is in contact with the top end of the filter plate (13).

7. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 3, wherein a second roller is arranged at the joint of the screw conveyor rotating rod (10) and the screw conveyor shell (12), one end of the screw conveyor rotating rod (10) is connected with the second roller, and the other end of the screw conveyor rotating rod (10) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (16).

8. The recycling shredder of machining wastes according to claim 7, wherein the position of the feed opening (32) corresponds to the position of the large particle wastes discharge opening (31), one side of the second guide plate (8) is disposed below the discharge opening (9), and the other side of the second guide plate (8) is disposed above the feed hopper (7).

9. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein one side of the inner side of the crushing box main body (6) is connected with a third material guide plate (17), the other side of the inner side of the crushing box main body (6) is connected with a first material guide plate (1), one side of the crushing box main body (6) is provided with a sealing door (19), the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body (6) is connected with a material receiving groove (21), the bottom end of the third material guide plate (17) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (22), and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) is provided with a compacting plate (18).

10. The waste recycling and crushing device for machining according to claim 9, wherein the compacting plate (18) is disposed above the receiving groove (21), the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box body (6) is connected with a limiting block (24), and one side of the receiving groove (21) is attached to one side of the limiting block (24).