CN115582163A - Glass anti-collapse crushing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Glass anti-collapse crushing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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Abstract
本发明属于玻璃粉碎设备领域,公开了一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置,包括破碎箱、进料槽、液压缸、挤压板、支撑板、传动组件、驱动组件、粉碎箱和粉碎机构,破碎箱一侧固定连接有进料槽,破碎箱内顶部固定安装有液压缸,液压缸下端固定连接有挤压板,破碎箱内挤压板下侧设可转动的设置有多个支撑板,破碎箱外侧设有传动组件,挤压板下端连接固定有驱动组件,破碎箱一侧固定连接有粉碎箱;粉碎箱内设有粉碎机构。本发明通过液压缸带动挤压板往复升降,挤压板下降时通过破碎锥对废弃玻璃进行有效的破碎,挤压板上升时,支撑板先正向翻转进行玻璃碎片的倾倒,随后再反向转动使多个支撑板封闭,通过实现液压缸的往复运动实现间歇送料,提高玻璃粉碎效率。
The invention belongs to the field of glass crushing equipment, and discloses a glass crushing device, which includes a crushing box, a feeding trough, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a support plate, a transmission assembly, a driving assembly, a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, and the crushing box One side is fixedly connected with a feeding trough, the top of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the lower side of the extrusion plate in the crushing box is provided with a plurality of rotatable support plates. The outer side is provided with a transmission assembly, the lower end of the extruding plate is connected and fixed with a drive assembly, and one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism. The invention uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the extruding plate to reciprocate up and down. When the extruding plate descends, the waste glass is effectively broken through the crushing cone. When the extruding plate rises, the supporting plate is first turned forward to dump the glass fragments, and then reversed. Rotation closes multiple support plates, realizes intermittent feeding by realizing the reciprocating motion of the hydraulic cylinder, and improves the efficiency of glass crushing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及玻璃粉碎设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the field of glass crushing equipment, more specifically, to a glass anti-collapsing crushing device and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
废弃的玻璃制品在经过破碎研磨再加工后可制成新的玻璃制品,从而实现玻璃的重复利用。现有技术公开号为CN214288432U的专利文献提供一种具有防崩溅功能的玻璃加工用废旧玻璃破碎装置,该装置通过启动液压缸,使得下压板向下移动进入固定框内对废旧玻璃进行破碎,进而可避免破碎过程中废旧玻璃出现四处崩溅的情况,增强了操作人员的安全性。Waste glass products can be made into new glass products after crushing, grinding and reprocessing, so as to realize the reuse of glass. The prior art publication number is CN214288432U patent document provides a kind of waste glass crushing device for glass processing with the function of anti-collapse and splashing. The device activates the hydraulic cylinder to make the lower pressing plate move down into the fixed frame to crush the waste glass. Furthermore, it can avoid the situation that the waste glass is broken and splashed in all directions during the crushing process, and the safety of the operators is enhanced.
虽然该装置有益效果较多,但依然存在下列问题:固定框内堆积较多量的废弃玻璃时,下压板无法有效的将所有的玻璃进行有效的破碎,导致后续的粉碎工作难以进行。鉴于此,我们提出一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置。Although the device has many beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: when a large amount of waste glass is accumulated in the fixed frame, the lower pressing plate cannot effectively break all the glass, resulting in difficulty in subsequent crushing work. In view of this, we propose a glass anti-collapse shattering device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
本发明的目的在于提供一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a glass breakage prevention device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置,包括破碎箱、进料槽、液压缸、挤压板、支撑板、传动组件、驱动组件、粉碎箱和粉碎机构;A glass anti-collapse crushing device, comprising a crushing box, a feeding trough, a hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a support plate, a transmission assembly, a driving assembly, a crushing box and a crushing mechanism;
所述破碎箱上部一侧固定连接有进料槽,所述破碎箱内顶部固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的活动杆下端固定连接有挤压板;挤压板与破碎箱滑动连接;A feeding trough is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the crushing box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner top of the crushing box, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the crushing box;
所述破碎箱内挤压板下侧可转动的设有多个支撑板,所述破碎箱外侧设有传动组件,所述传动组件包含传动板;传动组件可带动支撑板转动;The underside of the extrusion plate in the crushing box is rotatably provided with a plurality of support plates, and the outer side of the crushing box is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate; the transmission assembly can drive the support plate to rotate;
所述挤压板下端连接固定有驱动组件,所述驱动组件包含驱动杆,所述驱动杆可滑动的设置在传动板上;驱动杆可驱动传动板往复移动;The lower end of the extruding plate is connected and fixed with a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a driving rod, and the driving rod is slidably arranged on the transmission plate; the driving rod can drive the transmission plate to move back and forth;
所述破碎箱一侧固定连接有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱内设有粉碎机构;A crushing box is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box;
所述粉碎机构包括粉碎笼和粉碎辊;粉碎笼与粉碎箱转动连接;所述粉碎笼内啮合连接有粉碎辊。The crushing mechanism includes a crushing cage and a crushing roller; the crushing cage is rotatably connected with a crushing box; and the crushing roller is meshed and connected in the crushing cage.
优选地,所述进料槽内转动连接有挡料板,所述挡料板一侧设有与进料槽连接固定的挡块。Preferably, a baffle plate is rotatably connected in the feed chute, and a stopper connected and fixed to the feed chute is provided on one side of the baffle plate.
优选地,所述挤压板呈矩型状,所述挤压板朝向支撑板的一侧固定连接有多个破碎锥。Preferably, the extruding plate is in a rectangular shape, and a side of the extruding plate facing the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cones.
优选地,相邻的两个所述支撑板之间相互抵接,且位于外侧的两个支撑板与破碎箱内固定连接的档条抵接配合。Preferably, two adjacent support plates are in contact with each other, and the two outer support plates are in contact with the rails fixedly connected in the crushing box.
优选地,所述传动组件还包括齿轮、齿条和限位滑杆;传动板下端连接固定有齿条,所述齿条上啮合连接有多个齿轮,多个齿轮与对应的支撑板连接固定,所述传动板上滑动连接有多个限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆与破碎箱连接固定。Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a gear, a rack and a limit slide bar; a rack is connected and fixed at the lower end of the transmission plate, and a plurality of gears are meshed and connected to the rack, and the plurality of gears are connected and fixed with the corresponding support plate , the transmission plate is slidably connected with a plurality of limit slide bars, and the limit slide bars are connected and fixed with the crushing box.
优选地,所述传动板上开设有呈L字型结构的滑孔,所述传动板上还开设有与滑孔连通的滑槽,所述驱动杆与滑孔、滑槽均滑动接触。Preferably, an L-shaped sliding hole is provided on the driving plate, and a sliding groove communicating with the sliding hole is provided on the driving plate, and the driving rod is in sliding contact with the sliding hole and the sliding groove.
优选地,所述驱动组件还包括固定杆、固定座和弹簧。挤压板下端连接固定有固定杆,所述固定杆下端固定连接有固定座,所述驱动杆一端通过弹簧与固定座连接,所述驱动杆另一端开设有斜口,所述斜口与滑槽滑动接触。Preferably, the driving assembly further includes a fixed rod, a fixed seat and a spring. The lower end of the extrusion plate is connected and fixed with a fixed rod, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, one end of the driving rod is connected with the fixed seat through a spring, and the other end of the driving rod is provided with a bevel, and the bevel and the sliding Groove sliding contact.
优选地,所述粉碎箱上开设有多个出料口,所述粉碎箱上位于出料口处固定连接有出料槽。Preferably, a plurality of outlets are opened on the crushing box, and a discharge trough is fixedly connected to the outlets on the crushing box.
优选地,所述粉碎笼内呈环形等间距的开设有多个粉碎槽,所述粉碎槽与粉碎辊啮合传动,且所述粉碎笼与粉碎辊之间设有与粉碎箱连接固定的斜板。Preferably, a plurality of crushing troughs are arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape in the crushing cage, the crushing troughs are engaged with the crushing rollers for transmission, and a swash plate connected and fixed to the crushing box is provided between the crushing cage and the crushing rollers .
优选地,所述粉碎辊两端穿出粉碎箱并转动连接有支撑座,所述支撑座上固定安装有电机,所述支撑座通过多个调节螺栓与破碎箱连接。Preferably, both ends of the crushing roller pass through the crushing box and are rotatably connected to a support seat, a motor is fixedly installed on the support seat, and the support seat is connected to the crushing box through a plurality of adjusting bolts.
一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a glass anti-collapse and shattering device, comprising the following steps:
Step1:将废弃玻璃堆放于出料槽上,玻璃通过出料槽流向至破碎箱内的支撑板上;Step1: Stack the waste glass on the discharge chute, and the glass flows to the support plate in the crushing box through the discharge chute;
Step2:液压缸带动挤压板向下运动,挤压板下降时会将破碎箱与进料槽的连通处封堵;Step2: The hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move downward, and when the extrusion plate descends, it will block the connection between the crushing box and the feeding trough;
Step3:挤压板继续下降,使得多个支撑板呈相互抵接的状态,挤压板下降带动破碎锥与支撑板接触配合对玻璃进行挤压破碎;Step3: The extrusion plate continues to descend, so that multiple support plates are in contact with each other, and the extrusion plate descends to drive the crushing cone to contact and cooperate with the support plate to crush and crush the glass;
Step4:挤压板上升时,弹簧带动驱动杆从固定座内滑出并与滑孔接触,使得传动板先向右滑动后再向左滑动,使得齿条与齿轮配合带动支撑板先顺时针翻转90°随后再反向转动复位,实现对玻璃碎片的倾倒;Step4: When the extrusion plate rises, the spring drives the drive rod to slide out from the fixed seat and contacts the sliding hole, so that the drive plate first slides to the right and then slides to the left, so that the rack and the gear cooperate to drive the support plate to turn clockwise first 90° and then reversely rotate and reset to realize the dumping of glass shards;
Step5:玻璃碎片由破碎箱内下部的挡板送至粉碎箱内的粉碎辊与粉碎笼之间;Step5: The glass fragments are sent from the lower baffle in the crushing box to between the crushing roller and the crushing cage in the crushing box;
Step6:电机带动粉碎辊转动,粉碎辊转动时与粉碎槽啮合,并将粉碎槽内的玻璃挤压成粉末;被粉碎后的玻璃粉末由出料口、出料槽向外部排出;Step6: The motor drives the crushing roller to rotate. When the crushing roller rotates, it meshes with the crushing tank, and squeezes the glass in the crushing tank into powder; the crushed glass powder is discharged from the discharge port and the discharge tank to the outside;
Step7:未被完全粉碎的玻璃无法排出出料口时,由粉碎槽继续输送至斜板上,斜板再将玻璃向粉碎辊与粉碎笼之间输送实现再次粉碎。Step7: When the incompletely crushed glass cannot be discharged out of the discharge port, it is conveyed from the crushing tank to the sloping plate, and the sloping plate then conveys the glass between the crushing roller and the crushing cage to achieve crushing again.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
1、本发明通过液压缸带动挤压板往复升降,挤压板下降时将出料槽封堵并通过破碎锥与支撑板配合对废弃玻璃进行有效的破碎,挤压板上升时,驱动杆与传动板配合带动支撑板先正向翻转进行玻璃碎片的倾倒,随后再带动支撑板反向转动使多个支撑板封闭,挤压板继续上升时使得出料槽向破碎箱内送料,本发明通过实现液压缸的往复运动实现间歇送料,破碎,出料,破碎效果好,提高玻璃粉碎效率。1. In the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to go up and down reciprocally. When the extrusion plate descends, the discharge trough is blocked and the waste glass is effectively broken through the cooperation of the crushing cone and the support plate. When the extrusion plate rises, the drive rod and The transmission plate cooperates to drive the support plate to overturn the glass shards in the forward direction, and then drives the support plate to rotate in the reverse direction to close the multiple support plates. Realize the reciprocating motion of the hydraulic cylinder to realize intermittent feeding, crushing, and discharging. The crushing effect is good and the glass crushing efficiency is improved.
2、本发明通过粉碎辊与粉碎槽配合对玻璃进行进一步的粉碎,无法通过出料口的玻璃由粉碎槽运送至斜板上,斜板将玻璃运送至粉碎辊与粉碎槽之间进行下一次的粉碎,进一步提高了粉碎效果。2. In the present invention, the glass is further crushed through the cooperation of the crushing roller and the crushing trough, and the glass that cannot pass through the discharge port is transported from the crushing trough to the sloping plate, and the sloping plate transports the glass to the gap between the crushing roller and the crushing trough for the next step. The pulverization further improves the pulverization effect.
3、本发明通过转动调节螺栓带动支撑座升降,使得粉碎辊与粉碎槽的间隙可同步改变,进而可实现对玻璃粉碎程度的调节,提高了适用性。3. In the present invention, the supporting seat is driven up and down by turning the adjusting bolt, so that the gap between the crushing roller and the crushing tank can be changed synchronously, and then the degree of glass crushing can be adjusted, which improves the applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的进料槽内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding tank of the present invention;
图3为本发明的破碎箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
图4为本发明的传动组件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明的驱动组件结构解剖示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of anatomical structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明的粉碎箱内部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
图7为本发明中A处结构解剖放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structural anatomy of A place in the present invention;
图8为本发明的粉碎机构结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
图中标号说明:1、破碎箱;2、进料槽;3、挡料板;4、挡块;5、液压缸;6、挤压板;7、破碎锥;8、支撑板;9、档条;10、传动组件;1001、齿轮;1002、齿条;1003、传动板;1004、滑孔;1005、滑槽;11、驱动组件;1101、固定杆;1102、固定座;1103、驱动杆;1104、斜口;1105、弹簧;12、限位滑杆;13、粉碎箱;1301、出料口;1302、出料槽;14、粉碎机构;1401、粉碎笼;1402、粉碎槽;1403、粉碎辊;1404、支撑座;1405、电机;15、调节螺栓;16、斜板。Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed trough; 3. Blocking plate; 4. Stopper; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Extrusion plate; 7. Crushing cone; 8. Support plate; 9. Gear bar; 10, transmission assembly; 1001, gear; 1002, rack; 1003, transmission plate; 1004, slide hole; 1005, chute; 11, drive assembly; 1101, fixed rod; Rod; 1104, oblique opening; 1105, spring; 12, limit slide bar; 13, crushing box; 1301, discharge port; 1302, discharge chute; 14, crushing mechanism; 1401, crushing cage; 1402, crushing trough; 1403, crushing roller; 1404, support seat; 1405, motor; 15, adjusting bolt; 16, inclined plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置,包括破碎箱1、进料槽2、液压缸5、挤压板6、支撑板8、传动组件10、驱动组件11、粉碎箱13和粉碎机构14。An anti-collapse crushing device for glass, comprising a crushing
破碎箱1上部一侧固定连接有进料槽2,破碎箱1内顶部固定安装有液压缸5,液压缸5的活动杆下端固定连接有挤压板6;挤压板6与破碎箱1滑动连接;The upper side of the crushing
破碎箱1内挤压板6下侧可转动的设置有多个支撑板8,破碎箱1外侧设有传动组件10,传动组件10包含传动板1003;传动组件10可带动支撑板8转动,挤压板6下端连接固定有驱动组件11,驱动组件11包含驱动杆1103,驱动杆1103可滑动的设置在传动板1003上;驱动杆1103可驱动传动板1003往复移动,破碎箱1一侧固定连接有粉碎箱13,粉碎箱13内设有粉碎机构14。粉碎机构14包括粉碎笼1401和粉碎辊1403;粉碎笼1401与粉碎箱13转动连接,粉碎笼1401内啮合连接有粉碎辊1403。The underside of the crushing
在本技术方案中,进料槽2内用于堆放废弃玻璃,液压缸5可带动挤压板6上下往复运动,在图3状态下,挤压板6下降时会将破碎箱1与进料槽2的连通处封堵,随后与支撑板8配合对支撑板8上的废弃玻璃进行挤压破碎,挤压板6上升时,参阅图4,挤压板6带动驱动杆1103使传动板1003先向右滑动后再向左滑动,使得传动杆组件10带动支撑板8先顺时针翻转90°随后再反向转动复位,实现对玻璃碎片的倾倒,玻璃碎片由破碎箱1内下部的挡板送至粉碎箱13内,并由粉碎机构14进行进一步的粉碎处理。In this technical solution, the waste glass is stacked in the
具体的,进料槽2内转动连接有挡料板3,挡料板3一侧设有与进料槽2连接固定的挡块4。Specifically, a
在这种技术方案中,挡料板3与挡块4配合可防止挤压板6对废弃玻璃破碎时产生的崩溅。In this technical solution, the cooperation between the
进一步的,挤压板6呈矩型状,挤压板6朝向支撑板8的一侧固定连接有多个破碎锥7。Further, the extruding
在这种技术方案中,挤压板6升降时侧面与出料槽2的出料端接触实现对出料槽2的封堵,防止过多的废弃玻璃进入破碎箱1内,实现间歇送料破碎,破碎锥7可提高对废弃玻璃的破碎效果。In this technical scheme, when the
再进一步的,相邻的两个支撑板8之间相互抵接,且位于外侧的两个支撑板8与破碎箱1内固定连接的档条9抵接配合。Still further, two
在这种技术方案中,参阅图3,多个支撑板8相互抵接时,使破碎箱1内部形成一块平板,便于进行玻璃的破碎,多个支撑板8可同步顺时针转动,可对破碎后的玻璃碎片向下侧倾倒。In this technical solution, referring to Fig. 3, when a plurality of
更进一步的,传动组件10还包括齿轮1001、齿条1002和限位滑杆12。Furthermore, the
传动板1003下端固定设置有齿条1002,齿条1002上啮合连接有多个齿轮1001,齿轮1001分别与对应的支撑板8连接固定,传动板1003上滑动连接有多个限位滑杆12,限位滑杆12与破碎箱1连接固定。The lower end of the
在这种技术方案中,参阅图4,传动板1003与限位滑杆12配合实现左右滑动,使得齿条1002带动多个齿轮1001进行转动,齿轮1001带动支撑板8进行转动。In this technical solution, referring to FIG. 4 , the
更进一步的,传动板1003上开设有呈L字型结构的滑孔1004,传动板1003上还开设有与滑孔1004连通的滑槽1005,驱动杆1103与滑孔1004、滑槽1005均滑动接触。Furthermore, the
在这种技术方案中,参阅图4、图5,驱动杆1103跟随挤压板6同步升降,驱动杆1103上升时与滑孔1004配合带动传动板1003向向右滑动再向左滑动,驱动杆1103下降时与滑槽1105接触使得传动板1003保持不动,从而使得支撑板8保持状态不便。In this technical solution, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the driving
更进一步的,驱动组件11还包括固定杆1101、固定座1102和弹簧1105。Furthermore, the driving
挤压板6下端固定设置有固定杆1101,固定杆1101下端固定连接有固定座1102,驱动杆1103一端通过弹簧1105与固定座1102连接,驱动杆1103另一端开设有斜口1104,斜口1104与滑槽1005滑动接触。The lower end of the extruding
在这种技术方案中,弹簧1105在自身作用力下带动驱动杆1103在固定座1102内向外部滑动,使得驱动杆1103在上升时与滑孔1004滑动接触,驱动杆1103下降时斜口1104与滑槽1005接触,使得驱动杆1103向固定座1102内收缩。In this technical solution, the
更进一步的,粉碎箱13上开设有多个出料口1301,粉碎箱13上位于出料口1301处固定连接有出料槽1302。Furthermore, the crushing
在这种技术方案中,被粉碎机构14粉碎后的玻璃粉末由出料口1301、出料槽1302向外部排出。In this technical solution, the glass powder crushed by the crushing
更进一步的,粉碎笼1401内呈环形等间距的开设有多个粉碎槽1402,粉碎槽1402与粉碎辊1403啮合传动,且粉碎笼1401与粉碎辊1403之间设有与粉碎箱13连接固定的斜板16。Furthermore, a plurality of crushing
在这种技术方案中,粉碎辊1403转动时与粉碎槽1402啮合,并将粉碎槽1402内的玻璃挤压成粉末,未被完全粉碎的玻璃无法排出出料口1302时,由粉碎槽1402继续输送至斜板16上,斜板16再将玻璃向粉碎辊1402与粉碎笼1401之间输送实现再次粉碎。In this technical scheme, the crushing
除此之外,粉碎辊1403两端穿出粉碎箱13并转动连接有支撑座1404,支撑座1404上固定安装有电机1405,支撑座1404通过多个调节螺栓15与破碎箱1连接。In addition, both ends of the crushing
在这种技术方案中,调节螺栓15与破碎箱1螺纹连接并与支撑座1404转动连接,转动调节螺栓15可带动支撑座1404进行升降,使得粉碎辊1403与粉碎槽1402的间隙发生改变,改变对玻璃的粉碎程度。In this technical solution, the adjusting
本发明的工作原理为:初始状态,多个支撑板8呈相互抵接的状态。本申请文件记载的玻璃防崩粉碎装置在使用时,将废弃玻璃堆放于出料槽2上,玻璃通过出料槽2流向至破碎箱1内的支撑板8上,液压缸5带动挤压板6上下往复运动,挤压板6下降时会将破碎箱1与进料槽2的连通处封堵,随后挤压板6继续下降,驱动杆1103上的斜口1105与滑槽1005接触使得传动板1003位置不变,使得多个支撑板8呈相互抵接的状态,挤压板6下降带动破碎锥7与支撑板8接触配合对玻璃进行挤压破碎,挤压板6上升时,弹簧1104带动驱动杆1103从固定座1102内滑出并与滑孔1004接触,使得传动板1003先向右滑动后再向左滑动,使得齿条1102与齿轮1001配合带动支撑板8先顺时针翻转90°随后再反向转动复位,实现对玻璃碎片的倾倒,玻璃碎片由破碎箱1内下部的挡板送至粉碎箱13内的粉碎辊1403与粉碎笼1401之间,电机1405带动粉碎辊1403转动,粉碎辊1403转动时与粉碎槽1402啮合,并将粉碎槽1402内的玻璃挤压成粉末,被粉碎后的玻璃粉末由出料口1301、出料槽1302向外部排出,未被完全粉碎的玻璃无法排出出料口1302时,由粉碎槽1402继续输送至斜板16上,斜板16再将玻璃向粉碎辊1402与粉碎笼1401之间输送实现再次粉碎。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: in the initial state, a plurality of
一种玻璃防崩粉碎装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a glass anti-collapse and shattering device, comprising the following steps:
Step1:将废弃玻璃堆放于出料槽2上,玻璃通过出料槽2流向至破碎箱1内的支撑板8上;Step1: Stack the waste glass on the
Step2:液压缸5带动挤压板6向下运动,挤压板6下降时会将破碎箱1与进料槽2的连通处封堵;Step2: The
Step3:挤压板6继续下降,使得多个支撑板8呈相互抵接的状态,挤压板6下降带动破碎锥7与支撑板8接触配合对玻璃进行挤压破碎;Step3: The
Step4:挤压板6上升时,弹簧1104带动驱动杆1103从固定座1102内滑出并与滑孔1004接触,使得传动板1003先向右滑动后再向左滑动,使得齿条1102与齿轮1001配合带动支撑板8先顺时针翻转90°随后再反向转动复位,实现对玻璃碎片的倾倒;Step4: When the
Step5:玻璃碎片由破碎箱1内下部的挡板送至粉碎箱13内的粉碎辊1403与粉碎笼1401之间;Step5: The glass fragments are sent from the lower baffle in the crushing
Step6:电机1405带动粉碎辊1403转动,粉碎辊1403转动时与粉碎槽1402啮合,并将粉碎槽1402内的玻璃挤压成粉末;被粉碎后的玻璃粉末由出料口1301、出料槽1302向外部排出;Step6: The
Step7:未被完全粉碎的玻璃无法排出出料口1302时,由粉碎槽1402继续输送至斜板16上,斜板16再将玻璃向粉碎辊1402与粉碎笼1401之间输送实现再次粉碎。Step7: When the incompletely pulverized glass cannot be discharged out of the
本发明通过液压缸带动挤压板往复升降,挤压板下降时将出料槽封堵并通过破碎锥与支撑板配合对废弃玻璃进行有效的破碎,挤压板上升时,驱动杆与传动板配合带动支撑板先正向翻转进行玻璃碎片的倾倒,随后再带动支撑板反向转动使多个支撑板封闭,挤压板继续上升时使得出料槽向破碎箱内送料,本发明通过实现液压缸的往复运动实现间歇送料,破碎,出料,破碎效果好,提高玻璃粉碎效率。The invention drives the extruding plate to go up and down through the hydraulic cylinder. When the extruding plate descends, the discharge trough is blocked and the waste glass is effectively broken through the cooperation of the crushing cone and the supporting plate. When the extruding plate rises, the driving rod and the transmission plate Cooperate with driving the support plate to turn forward to dump the glass shards, and then drive the support plate to rotate reversely to close the multiple support plates. When the extrusion plate continues to rise, the discharge chute will feed the material into the crushing box. The reciprocating motion of the cylinder realizes intermittent feeding, crushing, and discharging. The crushing effect is good and the glass crushing efficiency is improved.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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