CN112056117A

CN112056117A - Chinese-medicinal material seedling culture basin

Info

Publication number: CN112056117A
Application number: CN202010907175.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉增
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation basin comprises a cultivation device, a planting device and a sun-shading mechanism, the planting device used for planting Chinese medicinal material seedlings is installed in the cultivation device, a water applying mechanism used for watering the Chinese medicinal material seedlings is installed on the cultivation device, and the sun-shading mechanism used for conducting sun-shading treatment on the Chinese medicinal material seedlings is arranged on the cultivation device. The Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation pot provided by the invention has the advantages that the protection of seedlings is improved by the double-layer cultivation pot consisting of the planting pot and the liner pot, on the other hand, the liner pot in the planting pot can be taken out more quickly and conveniently when the Chinese medicinal material seedlings are transplanted and cultivated, the atomizing spray head is opened to atomize and spray water to the materials on the liner pot, the Chinese medicinal material seedlings are directly and effectively watered, the atomized water liquid is in a permeation type watering mode, the gentle watering and the small impact are realized, and the growth of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings is favorably utilized.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material seedling culture basin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting seedling pots, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine is mainly composed of plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (internal organs, skin, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, and the plant medicines account for most of the Chinese herbal medicines, so the Chinese herbal medicine is also called as the Chinese herbal medicine.

Need use to cultivate the basin when chinese herbal medicine seedling is cultivated, but current cultivation basin all is disposable black plastic film basin, unable reuse, has increased unnecessary wasting of resources, and patent document: the utility model provides a basin is cultivated to chinese-medicinal material seedling, its patent application number is 201810508165, 8, and this patent is used through the cooperation of a plurality of components, has solved current cultivation basin and has all been disposable black plastic film basin, unable reuse's problem.

However, when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are watered in the cultivation pot, direct irrigation easily causes cultivation materials to be impacted by water liquid to cause a low-lying phenomenon, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are easy to loose at roots due to water liquid impact to affect the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, and when the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are irradiated by strong light, the pot is cultivated by batch transportation, and labor is required.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pot for cultivating Chinese herbal medicine seedlings to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot which improves the protection of seedlings and eliminates the problem of root looseness caused by watering impact in traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation.

The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot provided by the invention comprises: incubator, planter and sunshade mechanism install the planter that is used for planting the chinese-medicinal material seedling in the incubator, and install on the incubator and be used for carrying out the mechanism of watering that waters to the chinese-medicinal material seedling for sunshade mechanism setting that carries out the sunshade processing to the chinese-medicinal material seedling sets up on the incubator.

Preferably, the cultivation ware includes that calabash form plants basin and cavity dish, and the last fixed surface who plants the basin of calabash form installs the connection cavity dish that is used for bearing water application mechanism, and the mid-mounting of the basin inner wall is planted to calabash form has the fixed block that a plurality of annular distributes, and the middle part of each fixed block has all seted up the column recess, and half arc groove has all been seted up to column recess both sides and the fixed block terminal surface that is close to the calabash form and plants the basin centre of a circle.

Preferably, the planter is sleeved in the gourd-shaped planting pot and comprises an inner container pot, a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid drainage micropores, a plurality of annularly distributed connecting frames and a plurality of annularly distributed embedding columns, wherein the bottom of the inner container pot is provided with the liquid drainage micropores, the opening of the inner container pot is fixedly provided with the connecting frames, the embedding annular sheets are fixedly arranged on an umbrella-shaped frame formed by the connecting frames, and the embedding annular sheets are fixedly embedded with the annularly distributed embedding columns; the gomphosis annular piece and link match each other with the semi-arc groove of seting up on the fixed block respectively, the column socket of seting up on gomphosis post and the fixed block matches each other, place the cultivation material and transplant the chinese-medicinal material seedling in the inner bag basin back, it is harmless to need to guarantee the seedling in this operation, the planting depth is suitable, it places the calabash form planting basin to mention the inner bag basin after finishing in, utilize the column socket and the semi-arc inslot of seting up on the fixed block of gomphosis post and gomphosis annular piece on the inner bag basin respectively, make its inner bag basin can be stable unsettled in planting the basin.

Preferably, the mechanism of watering includes the water storage box, the drainage ring, aqueduct and support, the fixed gomphosis of water storage box that is equipped with the annular form of opening is on well hollow plate, and the upper surface of water storage box has the drainage ring through support fixed mounting, the delivery port fixed connection of aqueduct and water storage box that the drainage ring distributes through a plurality of rings shape, open the material of atomising shower nozzle on to the inner bag basin and atomize the water spray, direct effectual chinese-medicinal material is grown seedlings and is watered the processing, avoided adopting direct watering to lead to the cultivation material to receive water liquid and strike and the phenomenon that low-lying appears, the while has still eliminated chinese-medicinal material and has grown seedlings because water liquid strikes and lead to the root to appear not hard up.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed drain holes are formed in the annular wall of the drainage ring close to the inner lower part, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly mounted on each drain hole and inclines downwards, atomized water liquid is in a permeation type watering mode, and the irrigation device is gentle and small in impact and facilitates growth of seedling cultivation by using traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Preferably, the sunshade mechanism is installed on the hollow disc through a driving mechanism and comprises a top disc, an organ-shaped sunshade sleeve and a clamping ring, the organ-shaped sunshade sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top disc, and the clamping ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the organ-shaped sunshade sleeve.

Preferably, the driving mechanism for adjusting the sun-shading area of the organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve is arranged on the incubator and comprises a fixed disk, a threaded rod, a knob, a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat and a limiting rod, the fixed disk is fixedly embedded on the hollow disk, the fixed disk is provided with the threaded rod which is rotatably connected, the knob is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is provided with the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat which are vertically distributed, the first connecting seat is fixedly sleeved on the rod section of the threaded rod close to the top, the connecting end surface of the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the disk wall of the top disk, the second connecting seat is sleeved on the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the connecting end surface of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the outer annular wall of the jacket ring, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed disk and is parallel to the threaded rod, and the limiting rod passes through a sliding through hole formed in the second connecting, receive the sunshine cover when establishing to the chinese-medicinal material seedling of cultivating, it is rotatory to rotate the knob and drive the threaded rod for organ form sunshade cover slides along the threaded rod along with the second connecting seat through the clamping ring, consequently organ form sunshade cover can cover the seedling and establish, consequently can adjust organ form sunshade cover according to the height of different seedlings and establish the scope to the cover of seedling, very big improvement the flexibility of seedling shading effect, consequently, when the seedling receives strong light irradiation, need not large batch transport and cultivate the basin.

Preferably, the inner ring chamber has been seted up to the interior pelvic wall of calabash form planting basin in the incubator, and the accent department fixed mounting in inner ring chamber has the transparent lamp cover plate, and fixed mounting has the heating pipe in the inner ring chamber, and the heating pipe passes through fixed mounting's on wire and the cavity dish control panel a electric connection, opens the switch on the control panel a and makes the heating pipe carry out heat preservation department to the seedling of planting on the inner bag basin, avoids cultivating indoor local corner and has the difference in temperature to lead to partial seedling growth to go wrong.

Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the double-layer cultivation pot consisting of the planting pot and the liner pot improves the protection of the seedlings, and on the other hand, the liner pot in the planting pot can be taken out more quickly and conveniently when the Chinese medicinal seedlings are transplanted and cultivated;

2. according to the invention, the switch on the control panel is turned on, so that the heating pipe is used for preserving the heat of the seedlings planted on the inner container basin, and the problem of growth of part of the seedlings caused by temperature difference at local corners in the cultivation room is avoided;

3. according to the invention, the atomizing spray head is opened to atomize and spray water to the materials on the inner container pot, so that the traditional Chinese medicine seedling culture is directly and effectively watered, the phenomenon that the cultivation materials are subjected to water liquid impact to cause low-lying due to direct irrigation is avoided, the problem that the root of the traditional Chinese medicine seedling culture is loosened due to water liquid impact is also solved, the atomized water liquid is in a penetration type watering mode, and the irrigation is gentle and small in impact, so that the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine seedling culture is facilitated;

4. according to the invention, the knob is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the organ-shaped sunshade sleeve can cover seedlings, the coverage range of the organ-shaped sunshade sleeve to the seedlings can be adjusted according to the height pairs of different seedlings, the flexibility of the shading effect of the seedlings is greatly improved, and therefore, when the seedlings are irradiated by strong light, a large amount of cultivation pots do not need to be carried.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pot for cultivating seedlings of Chinese herbs according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planter shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the incubator of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water application mechanism of the incubator of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sunshade mechanism and the driving mechanism shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the cultivation device comprises a cultivation device body 11, a gourd-shaped planting pot 12, a hollow disc 2, a planting device 21, an inner container pot 22, an embedded annular sheet 23, a connecting frame 24, an embedded column 3, a fixing block 31, a column-shaped groove 32, a semi-arc groove 4, a water applying mechanism 41, a water storage tank 42, a water discharging ring 43, a water guide pipe 44, a support 5, an atomizing nozzle 6, a sun-shading mechanism 61, a top disc 62, an organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve 63, a clamping sleeve ring 7, a driving mechanism 71, a fixing disc 72, a threaded rod 73, a knob 74, a first connecting seat 75, a second connecting seat 76, a limiting rod 8, an inner annular cavity 9, a heating pipe 9a and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling cultivation pot for traditional Chinese medicine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the incubator of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planter shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the incubator of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water application mechanism of the incubator of FIG. 1; fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sunshade mechanism and the driving mechanism shown in fig. 1. The traditional chinese medicine seedling cultivation basin includes: the cultivation device comprises an incubator 1, a planter 2 and a shading mechanism 6.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a planter 2 for planting Chinese medicinal seedlings is installed in a cultivator 1, the cultivator 1 comprises a gourd-shaped planting pot 11 and a hollow disc 12, and the upper surface of the gourd-shaped planting pot 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting hollow disc 12 for bearing a water applying mechanism 4; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of fixing blocks 3 distributed annularly are mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the gourd-shaped planting pot 11, a cylindrical groove 31 is formed in the middle of each fixing block 3, semi-arc grooves 32 are formed in both sides of the cylindrical groove 31 and the end faces of the fixing blocks 3 close to the center of the gourd-shaped planting pot 11, and the planter 2 is sleeved in the gourd-shaped planting pot 11; as shown in fig. 3, the planter 2 comprises a liner basin 21, an embedded annular sheet 22, a connecting frame 23 and an embedded column 24, a plurality of uniformly distributed liquid drainage micropores are formed in the bottom of the liner basin 21, the connecting frame 23 is fixedly mounted at the basin mouth of the liner basin 21 and is distributed in a plurality of annular shapes, the embedded annular sheet 22 is fixedly mounted on an umbrella-shaped frame formed by the connecting frames 23, the embedded column 24 is fixedly embedded on the embedded annular sheet 22 and is distributed in a plurality of annular shapes, the embedded annular sheet 22 and the connecting frame 23 are respectively matched with a semi-arc groove 32 formed in the fixing block 3, and the embedded column 24 is matched with a column groove 31 formed in the fixing block 3.

In the implementation process, place the cultivation material and transplant chinese-medicinal material seedling after in inner bag basin 21, it is harmless to guarantee the seedling in this operation, the planting depth is suitable, it places in calabash form planting basin 11 to mention inner bag basin 21 after finishing, utilize the embedded column 24 and the gomphosis annular plate 22 on the inner bag basin 21 gomphosis respectively to the columnar groove 31 and the semi-arc groove 32 of seting up on the fixed block 3 in, it is unsettled in planting basin 11 that makes its inner bag basin 21 can be stable, the double-deck basin of cultivating that constitutes by planting basin 11 and inner bag basin 21 has improved the protection to the seedling on the one hand, on the other hand takes out inner bag basin 21 in planting basin 11 when transplanting the cultivation to chinese-medicinal material seedling and can be more swift, convenient going on.

Wherein, inner ring chamber 8 has been seted up to the interior pelvic wall of calabash form planting basin 11 in the incubator 1, and the accent department fixed mounting of inner ring chamber 8 has the transparent lamp cover plate, fixed mounting has heating pipe 9 in the inner ring chamber 8, and heating pipe 9 passes through wire and the last fixed mounting's of cavity dish 12 control panel 9a electric connection, when needing to carry out the measure that keeps warm to the seedling, open the switch on the control panel 9a and make the heating pipe 9 carry out the department that keeps warm to the seedling of planting on inner bag basin 21, avoid cultivating indoor local corner and have the difference in temperature to lead to partial seedling growth problem.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a water applying mechanism 4 for watering Chinese medicinal seedlings is installed on the incubator 1, the water applying mechanism 4 comprises a water storage tank 41, a drainage ring 42, a water guide pipe 43 and a support 44, the water storage tank 41 provided with an opening ring shape is fixedly embedded on the hollow disc 12, the upper surface of the water storage tank 41 is fixedly provided with the drainage ring 42 through the support 44, the drainage ring 42 is fixedly connected with water outlets of the water storage tank 41 through a plurality of water guide pipes 43 distributed annularly, a plurality of uniformly distributed drain holes are formed in the ring wall of the drainage ring 42 close to the inner lower part, each drain hole is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle 5, and the atomizing nozzles 5 are arranged in a downward inclined manner.

It should be noted that: open the switch of control atomizer 5 on control panel 9a for atomizer 5 atomizes the water spray to the material on inner bag basin 21, and direct effectual chinese-medicinal material is grown seedlings and is watered the processing, has avoided adopting direct watering to lead to the cultivation material to receive water liquid to strike and the low-lying phenomenon appears, has still eliminated chinese-medicinal material simultaneously and has grown seedlings because water liquid strikes and lead to the root to appear not hard up problem, and atomizing water liquid is the penetrating type mode of watering, and is mild, strike for a short time, the growth that has the useful chinese-medicinal material to grow seedlings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a sunshade mechanism 6 for sunshade treatment of young seedlings of traditional Chinese medicine is disposed on a cultivator 1, the sunshade mechanism 6 is mounted on a hollow disc 12 through a driving mechanism 7, the sunshade mechanism 6 comprises a top disc 61, an organ-shaped sunshade 62 and a clamping ring 63, the lower surface of the top disc 61 is fixedly mounted with the organ-shaped sunshade 62, the bottom of the organ-shaped sunshade 62 is fixedly mounted with the clamping ring 63, the driving mechanism 7 for adjusting the sunshade area of the organ-shaped sunshade 62 is mounted on the cultivator 1, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a fixed disc 71, a threaded rod 72, a knob 73, a first connecting seat 74, a second connecting seat 75 and a limiting rod 76, the fixed disc 71 is fixedly embedded on the hollow disc 12, the fixed disc 71 is mounted with the threaded rod 72 which is rotatably connected, the top of the threaded rod 72 is fixedly mounted with the knob 73, and the first connecting seat 74 and the second connecting seat 75 which are vertically distributed are mounted on the threaded rod 72, the fixed cover of first connecting seat 74 is connected on the pole section that threaded rod 72 is close to the top, and the connection terminal surface of first connecting seat 74 and the dish wall fixed connection of top dish 61, second connecting seat 75 cover is established on threaded rod 72 and with threaded rod 72 threaded connection, and the connection terminal surface of second connecting seat 75 and the outer annular wall fixed connection of jacketed ring 63, gag lever post 76 fixed mounting is on fixed disk 71 and with threaded rod 72 parallel arrangement, and gag lever post 76 passes the slip through-hole that second connecting seat 75 was seted up and is connected with the lower surface fixed connection of first connecting seat 74.

It should be noted that: when the cultured Chinese medicinal material seedlings are irradiated by sunlight, the rotary knob 73 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 72 to rotate, so that the organ-shaped sunshade sleeves 62 slide along the threaded rod 72 along with the second connecting seats 75 through the clamping ring 63, the organ-shaped sunshade sleeves 62 can cover the seedlings, the covering range of the organ-shaped sunshade sleeves 62 for the seedlings can be adjusted according to the heights of the different seedlings, the flexibility of the seedling shading effect is greatly improved, and the culture pots do not need to be carried in batches when the seedlings are irradiated by strong light;

the cultivation pot can be repeatedly used for many times, and can be replaced when any one of the gourd-shaped planting pot 11 or the inner container pot 21 is damaged, so that the waste of resources is reduced.

The working principle of the traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot provided by the invention is as follows:

the cultivation material is placed in the liner basin 21 and then transplanted with the Chinese medicinal seedling, the operation needs to ensure that the seedling is not damaged and the planting depth is proper, the liner basin 21 is lifted and placed in the gourd-shaped planting basin 11 after the operation is finished, the embedded column 24 and the embedded ring-shaped sheet 22 on the liner basin 21 are respectively embedded in the column-shaped groove 31 and the semi-arc groove 32 which are arranged on the fixing block 3, so that the liner basin 21 can be stably suspended in the planting basin 11, on one hand, the protection of the seedling is improved by the double-layer cultivation basin which is composed of the planting basin 11 and the liner basin 21, on the other hand, the liner basin 21 in the planting basin 11 is taken out when the Chinese medicinal seedling is transplanted and cultivated, the operation can be more quickly and conveniently carried out, when the seedling needs to be subjected to heat preservation measures, the switch on the control panel 9a is opened to ensure that the heating tube 9 carries out heat preservation on the seedling planted on the liner basin 21, thereby avoiding the problem that partial seedling grows in, the control panel 9a is opened to control the switch of the atomizer 5, so that the atomizer 5 atomizes and sprays water to the materials on the liner basin 21, the seedling of the traditional Chinese medicine is directly and effectively watered, the phenomenon that the cultivation materials are impacted by water liquid due to direct irrigation is avoided, meanwhile, the problem that the root of the seedling of the traditional Chinese medicine is loosened due to water liquid impact is solved, the atomized water liquid adopts a permeable watering mode, the irrigation is gentle and small in impact, the growth of the seedling of the traditional Chinese medicine is favorably used, when the seedling of the cultivated traditional Chinese medicine is irradiated by sunlight, the knob 73 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 72 to rotate, the organ-shaped sunshade cover 62 slides along the threaded rod 72 through the clamping ring 63 and the second connecting seat 75, the organ-shaped sunshade cover 62 can cover the seedling, the covering range of the organ-shaped sunshade cover 62 to the seedling can be adjusted according to the heights of different seedlings, the flexibility of seedling shading effect has greatly been improved, consequently, when the seedling receives the highlight illumination, need not to transport in batches and cultivate the basin.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basin is cultivated to chinese-medicinal material seedling which characterized in that includes: incubator (1), planter (2) and sunshade mechanism (6), install planter (2) that are used for planting the chinese-medicinal material seedling in incubator (1), and install on incubator (1) and be used for carrying out the mechanism of watering (4) that waters to the chinese-medicinal material seedling for carry out the sunshade processing to the chinese-medicinal material seedling sunshade mechanism (6) sets up on incubator (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device (1) comprises a gourd-shaped planting pot (11) and a hollow disc (12), wherein the upper surface of the gourd-shaped planting pot (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting hollow disc (12) for bearing the water application mechanism (4);

the mid-mounting of basin (11) inner wall is planted to calabash form has fixed block (3) that a plurality of annular distributes, and the middle part of each fixed block (3) has all seted up cylindrical groove (31), half arc groove (32) have all been seted up to cylindrical groove (31) both sides and fixed block (3) terminal surface near the calabash form planting basin (11) centre of a circle.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the planter (2) is internally sleeved in the gourd-shaped planting pot (11), and the planter (2) comprises a liner pot (21), an embedded ring-shaped sheet (22), a connecting frame (23) and embedded columns (24), wherein the bottom of the liner pot (21) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage micropores, a plurality of annularly distributed connecting frames (23) are fixedly installed at the pot mouth of the liner pot (21), the embedded ring-shaped sheet (22) is fixedly installed on an umbrella-shaped frame formed by the connecting frames (23), and the embedded ring-shaped sheet (22) is fixedly embedded with a plurality of annularly distributed embedded columns (24);

the embedded annular sheet (22) and the connecting frame (23) are respectively matched with a semi-arc groove (32) formed in the fixed block (3), and the embedded column (24) is matched with a column-shaped groove (31) formed in the fixed block (3).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the water applying mechanism (4) comprises a water storage tank (41), a drainage ring (42), a water guide pipe (43) and a support (44), the water storage tank (41) provided with an opening ring shape is fixedly embedded on the hollow disc (12), the drainage ring (42) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage tank (41) through the support (44), and the drainage ring (42) is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank (41) through the water guide pipes (43) distributed in a ring shape.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed drainage holes are formed in the wall of the drainage ring (42) close to the inner lower part, each drainage hole is fixedly provided with an atomizing nozzle (5), and the atomizing nozzles (5) are arranged in a downward inclination manner.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the sun-shading mechanism (6) is mounted on the hollow disc (12) through a driving mechanism (7), and the sun-shading mechanism (6) comprises a top disc (61), an organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve (62) and a clamping ring (63), the organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve (62) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top disc (61), and the clamping ring (63) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve (62).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism (7) for adjusting the sun-shading area of the organ-shaped sun-shading sleeve (62) is installed on the cultivation device (1), the driving mechanism (7) comprises a fixed disk (71), a threaded rod (72), a knob (73), a first connecting seat (74), a second connecting seat (75) and a limiting rod (76), the fixed disk (71) is fixedly embedded on the hollow disk (12), the fixed disk (71) is provided with the threaded rod (72) which is rotatably connected, the top of the threaded rod (72) is fixedly provided with the knob (73), the threaded rod (72) is provided with the first connecting seat (74) and the second connecting seat (75) which are vertically distributed, the first connecting seat (74) is fixedly sleeved on the rod section of the threaded rod (72) close to the top, and the connecting end face of the first connecting seat (74) is fixedly connected with the disk wall of the top disk (61), the second connecting seat (75) is sleeved on the threaded rod (72) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (72), the connecting end face of the second connecting seat (75) is fixedly connected with the outer annular wall of the clamping ring (63), the limiting rod (76) is fixedly installed on the fixed disk (71) and is parallel to the threaded rod (72), and the limiting rod (76) penetrates through a sliding through hole formed in the second connecting seat (75) and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first connecting seat (74).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine seedling cultivation pot as claimed in claim 2, wherein an inner annular cavity (8) is formed in the inner pot wall of the gourd-shaped planting pot (11) in the cultivation device (1), a transparent lamp cover plate is fixedly mounted at the opening of the inner annular cavity (8), a heating pipe (9) is fixedly mounted in the inner annular cavity (8), and the heating pipe (9) is electrically connected with a control plate (9 a) fixedly mounted on the hollow disc (12) through a wire.