CN112042454A - High-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan - Google Patents
High-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042454A CN112042454A CN202010895276.6A CN202010895276A CN112042454A CN 112042454 A CN112042454 A CN 112042454A CN 202010895276 A CN202010895276 A CN 202010895276A CN 112042454 A CN112042454 A CN 112042454A
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- selenium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan, which relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and is characterized in that a selenium-rich plot is used as a planting garden; after soil turning and humus fertilizer application are carried out in the first 1-2 months of the year, soil loosening is carried out smoothly, and coreopsis tinctoria seeds are planted in the 4 months of the year until the seeds bloom in the 7-8 months of the year; directly turning over soil and loosening soil of withered coreopsis in 10-11 months of the year, flattening after full weathering, and digging holes at intervals on the flattened land; selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support; in the spring of the third year, continuously sprinkling seeds of the coreopsis tinctoria on the garden; watering, fertilizing and expelling insects to citrus gonggan seedlings regularly until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits. The selenium-rich citrus gonggan is cultivated by adopting the function of accumulating selenium of plants, effectively improving and stabilizing the content of selenium in soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a high-quality planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges.
Background
The tribute orange is a natural hybrid of orange and tangerine (mandarin orange), and has the advantages of both orange and tangerine. The pure tribute orange has beautiful fruit shape, golden fruit color, thin peel and few kernels, crisp meat, slag melting, fresh and sweet aroma, high sugar content, low acidity and strong flavor, and integrates the advantages of beautiful appearance of oranges and tender orange meat and easy peeling.
Selenium is called as 'anticancer king' in human body trace elements by scientists. Scientific research shows that the high and low blood selenium level is closely related to the occurrence of cancer. A great deal of research data shows that the selenium content in food and soil in a region is directly related to the incidence rate of cancer, for example, the incidence rate and mortality rate of cancer are low when the selenium content in food and soil in the region is high, and conversely, the incidence rate and mortality rate of cancer are high in the region, which shows that the selenium is closely related to the incidence rate of cancer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-quality planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges with reasonable design aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which effectively improves and stabilizes the content of selenium in soil by adopting the function of accumulating selenium of plants to cultivate selenium-rich tribute oranges.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
1. taking the selenium-rich plot area as a planting garden;
2. after soil turning and humus fertilizer application are carried out in the first 1-2 months of the year, soil loosening is carried out smoothly, and coreopsis tinctoria seeds are planted in the 4 months of the year until the seeds bloom in the 7-8 months of the year;
3. directly turning over soil and loosening soil of withered coreopsis in 10-11 months of the year, flattening after full weathering, and digging holes at intervals on the flattened land;
4. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
5. in the spring of the third year, continuously sprinkling seeds of the coreopsis tinctoria on the garden;
6. watering, fertilizing and expelling insects to citrus gonggan seedlings regularly until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits.
Further, in the step 4, before the citrus gonggan seedlings are moved into the cave, the seedling roots need to be soaked in the soaking solution rich in selenium for 12-24 hours.
Further, in the step 5, coreopsis tinctoria seeds are scattered between the lands between two adjacent tribute oranges on the garden where the tribute oranges are planted at intervals.
Furthermore, the distance between the distance dug holes in the step 3 is 1-1.5 m, the caliber of the dug hole is 0.5-0.8 m, and the depth is 0.5-0.8 m.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps of directly turning over soil by utilizing selenium accumulated in root systems of the coreopsis tinctoria planted in the first year to enable the selenium content in a garden rich in selenium to be more stable, then transplanting citrus gonggan seedlings into the garden, enabling the root systems of the citrus gonggan seedlings to be directly contacted with soil rich in the selenium in the early growth stage of the seedlings to facilitate the absorption of the selenium, enabling stem leaves and flowers of the coreopsis tinctoria to be decomposed and deteriorated in the soil to form plant organic fertilizers to provide required partial fertilizers for the growth of the seedlings, finally planting seeds of the coreopsis tinctoria among the seedlings again after the root systems of the seedlings are stable, and after the root systems of the coreopsis tinctoria are rooted and germinate, stabilizing the selenium stored in partial soil of the root systems of the seedlings to enable the coreopsis tinctoria seedlings to be concentrated around the root systems to absorb the selenium, and enabling the coreopsis tinctor.
After the method is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a high-quality planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges, which effectively improves and stabilizes the content of selenium in soil by adopting the function of accumulating selenium of plants and cultivates the selenium-rich tribute oranges.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the specific implementation mode (embodiment one) adopts the following technical scheme: the operation steps are as follows:
1. taking the selenium-rich plot area as a planting garden;
2. after soil turning and humus fertilizer application are carried out in the first 1 month of the year, soil loosening is smooth, and coreopsis tinctoria seeds are planted in the 4 month of the year until the seeds bloom in the 7-8 months of the year;
3. directly turning over soil and loosening soil of withered coreopsis in 10 months of the year, leveling after full weathering, and digging a cave with the caliber of 0.5 meter and the depth of 0.5 meter on the leveled land every 1 meter;
4. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, soaking the roots of the seedlings in a selenium-rich soaking solution for 12-24 hours, then transferring the seedlings into a cave, and stabilizing the seedlings by using a support;
5. in spring of the third year, sowing coreopsis tinctoria seeds every 10 centimeters between lands positioned between two adjacent citrus gonggan;
6. watering, fertilizing and expelling insects to citrus gonggan seedlings regularly until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the steps of directly turning over soil by utilizing selenium accumulated in root systems of the coreopsis tinctoria planted in the first year to enable the selenium content in a garden rich in selenium to be more stable, then transplanting citrus gonggan seedlings into the garden, enabling the root systems of the citrus gonggan seedlings to be directly contacted with soil rich in the selenium in the early growth stage of the seedlings to facilitate the absorption of the selenium, enabling stem leaves and flowers of the coreopsis tinctoria to be decomposed and deteriorated in the soil to form plant organic fertilizers to provide required partial fertilizers for the growth of the seedlings, finally planting seeds of the coreopsis tinctoria among the seedlings again after the root systems of the seedlings are stable, and after the root systems of the coreopsis tinctoria are rooted and germinate, stabilizing the selenium stored in partial soil of the root systems of the seedlings to enable the coreopsis tinctoria seedlings to be concentrated around the root systems to absorb the selenium, and enabling the coreopsis tinctor.
After the method is adopted, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. planting the coreopsis tinctoria for the first time to increase and stabilize selenium in soil of the garden;
2. directly turning soil after the first-planted golden chicken chrysanthemum decays to form a plant organic fertilizer for later-period citrus gonggan nursery stock to absorb, so that part of fertilizer is saved;
3. by planting the coreopsis tinctoria again among the seedlings, the content and the stability of the selenium element in the garden can be improved, the selenium element can be absorbed by the citrus gonggan seedlings to the maximum extent, the citrus gonggan is rich in organic selenium, and the nutritional value of the citrus gonggan is improved.
Example two:
the operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:
1. taking the selenium-rich plot area as a planting garden;
2. after soil turning and humus fertilizer application are carried out in the first 2 months, soil loosening is smooth, and coreopsis tinctoria seeds are planted in the second 4 months until the seeds bloom in the second 7-8 months;
3. directly turning over soil and loosening soil of withered coreopsis in 11 months of the year, leveling after full weathering, and digging a cave with the caliber of 0.8 meter and the depth of 0.8 meter on the leveled land every 1 meter;
4. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, soaking the roots of the seedlings in a selenium-rich soaking solution for 12-24 hours, then transferring the seedlings into a cave, and stabilizing the seedlings by using a support;
5. in spring of the third year, sowing coreopsis tinctoria seeds every 15 centimeters between lands positioned between two adjacent citrus gonggan;
6. watering, fertilizing and expelling insects to citrus gonggan seedlings regularly until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits.
Example three:
the operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:
1. taking the selenium-rich plot area as a planting garden;
2. after soil turning and humus fertilizer application are carried out in the first 1 month of the year, soil loosening is smooth, and coreopsis tinctoria seeds are planted in the 4 month of the year until the seeds bloom in the 7-8 months of the year;
3. directly turning over soil and loosening the withered coreopsis in 10-11 months of the year, leveling after full weathering, and digging a cave with the aperture of 0.8 m and the depth of 0.8 m on the leveled land every 1.5 m;
4. selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, soaking the roots of the seedlings in a selenium-rich soaking solution for 12-24 hours, then transferring the seedlings into a cave, and stabilizing the seedlings by using a support;
5. in spring of the third year, sowing coreopsis tinctoria seeds every 12 centimeters between lands positioned between two adjacent citrus gonggan;
6. watering, fertilizing and expelling insects to citrus gonggan seedlings regularly until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A high-quality planting method of selenium-rich tribute oranges is characterized by comprising the following steps: the operation steps are as follows:
(1) taking the selenium-rich plot area as a planting garden;
(2) turning soil in 1-2 months of the first year, applying humus fertilizer, loosening the soil, leveling, planting coreopsis tinctoria seeds in 4 months of the year, and blooming in 7-8 months of the year;
(3) directly turning over soil and loosening soil of withered coreopsis tinctoria in 10-11 months of the year, flattening after full weathering, and digging holes at intervals on the flattened land;
(4) selecting high-quality citrus gonggan seedlings, transferring the citrus gonggan seedlings into the cave, and stabilizing the citrus gonggan seedlings by using the support;
(5) continuously spraying seeds of the coreopsis tinctoria on the garden in spring of the third year;
(6) and watering, fertilizing and expelling insects for citrus gonggan seedlings at regular intervals until the citrus gonggan seedlings are mature and bear fruits.
2. The high-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (4), before the citrus gonggan seedlings are moved into the cave, the seedling roots need to be soaked in the soaking solution rich in selenium for 12-24 hours.
3. The high-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and (5) scattering coreopsis tinctoria seeds at intervals between the lands between two adjacent tribute oranges on the garden where the tribute oranges are planted.
4. The high-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between the distance dug holes in the step (3) is 1-1.5 m, the caliber of the dug hole is 0.5-0.8 m, and the depth is 0.5-0.8 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010895276.6A CN112042454A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | High-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010895276.6A CN112042454A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | High-quality planting method of selenium-rich citrus gonggan |
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| CN112042454A true CN112042454A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Citations (5)
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| CN107172903A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-19 | 广西北流伟民米业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich soil improvement and the method for production organic Se-rich rice |
| CN107743814A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of implantation methods of the Gong Ganshu containing selenium |
| CN108029430A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 贵溪静星信息技术服务有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation technique |
| CN109315247A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for producing selenium-rich rice by using astragalus sinicus and rape activated soil |
| CN110352775A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of activation longan orchard Selenium in Soil activity and selenium-rich longan are planted |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202010895276.6A patent/CN112042454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172903A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-19 | 广西北流伟民米业有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich soil improvement and the method for production organic Se-rich rice |
| CN107743814A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of implantation methods of the Gong Ganshu containing selenium |
| CN108029430A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 贵溪静星信息技术服务有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation technique |
| CN109315247A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for producing selenium-rich rice by using astragalus sinicus and rape activated soil |
| CN110352775A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of activation longan orchard Selenium in Soil activity and selenium-rich longan are planted |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 高丽红等主编: "《无土栽培学》", 28 February 2017, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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