CN112042368A - Straw recycle device of environmental protection and energy saving - Google Patents
Straw recycle device of environmental protection and energy saving Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042368A CN112042368A CN202010924966.XA CN202010924966A CN112042368A CN 112042368 A CN112042368 A CN 112042368A CN 202010924966 A CN202010924966 A CN 202010924966A CN 112042368 A CN112042368 A CN 112042368A
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- belt
- sawtooth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/04—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with haymakers, e.g. tedders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/006—Accessories
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device, and particularly relates to the technical field of straw recycling, wherein the straw recycling device comprises a processing vehicle and a feeding mechanism, wherein the processing vehicle is internally provided with a processing mechanism; the processing mechanism comprises two first rotating rollers, one side of each first rotating roller is provided with a plurality of first sawtooth rollers, the outer ends of the first sawtooth rollers and the first rotating rollers are fixedly provided with first belt pulleys, the top of each first sawtooth roller is provided with a plurality of second sawtooth rollers, the outer ends of the second sawtooth rollers are fixedly provided with second belt pulleys, heating rods are arranged inside the first rotating rollers, the first sawtooth rollers and the first belt pulleys, and the top of the processing trolley is provided with two hydraulic cylinders. According to the invention, the wheat straws and the exhaust fan are heated by the heating rod, and the dried wheat straws are crushed by the first sawtooth roller and the second sawtooth roller, so that the wheat straws can be treated on site, the burden of farmers can be reduced, and the environment can be protected.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of straw recycling, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device.
Background
Wheat straw is waste after wheat is harvested by farmers, and for the treatment of the wheat straw, the farmers often choose to burn the wheat straw on site or transport the wheat straw home as a material for burning, but the wheat straw generates a large amount of smoke in the burning process and is very easy to pollute the environment, so that the rural areas have been prohibited from burning the wheat straw in order to respond to calls for environmental protection and energy conservation.
A large amount of wheat straws are piled up and are very difficult to handle in the field, if concentrate it and handle, the peasant still need with its loading, transport, a large amount of time can be wasted to this process, the loading in addition, the process of unloading also can waste time and energy relatively, so very much need one kind can carry out the device of handling on the spot to the wheat straw to help alleviates peasant's burden, but also can the environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving wheat straw recycling device, wheat straws and an exhaust fan are heated by a heating rod, and the dried wheat straws are crushed by a first sawtooth roller and a second sawtooth roller, so that the crushed wheat straws can be moved to a field through a third through hole and a discharge pipe, and can be fermented in the field to be used as fertilizer, the wheat straws can be treated on site, the burden of farmers can be reduced, the environment can be protected, and the problems of time and labor waste and environmental pollution caused by wheat straw burning and centralized treatment in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly and energy-saving wheat straw recycling device comprises a processing vehicle and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing vehicle, the processing mechanism is arranged in the processing vehicle, and a dust falling mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing vehicle;
the processing mechanism comprises two first rotating rollers, the first rotating rollers are arranged inside the processing vehicle, two ends of each first rotating roller are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle through bearings, one side of each first rotating roller is provided with a plurality of first sawtooth rollers, two ends of each first sawtooth roller are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle through bearings, the rear ends of the first rotating rollers and the rear ends of the first sawtooth rollers penetrate through the processing vehicle to extend out of the rear side of the processing vehicle, the outer ends of the first sawtooth rollers and the first rotating rollers are respectively fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulleys are arranged at the rear side of the processing vehicle, a first belt is arranged between every two first belt pulleys, one of the first belt pulleys is provided with a first motor on the rear side, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley, the top of the first sawtooth rollers is provided with a plurality of second sawtooth rollers, and two ends of the second sawtooth rollers are respectively provided with, the second sawtooth roller is movably connected with a movable plate through a bearing, the movable plate is inserted in the processing vehicle, one end of the second sawtooth roller penetrates through the moving plate and extends out of the rear side of the moving plate, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the second sawtooth roller, a third belt is arranged between one of the second belt pulleys and the first belt pulley, a belt tensioner is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the processing vehicle, the third belt is arranged at the outer end of the belt tensioner, the second belt wheels are arranged at the rear side of the treatment vehicle, a second belt is arranged between every two second belt wheels, heating rods are arranged in the first rotating roller, the first sawtooth roller and the first belt pulley, two hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top of the treatment vehicle, one end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the processing vehicle, extends out of the bottom of the processing vehicle and is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle;
dust fall mechanism includes the air exhauster, the air exhauster is fixed to be established at the processing vehicle top, the fixed convulsions funnel that is equipped with in air exhauster one side, the inside second through-hole of having seted up of convulsions funnel, air exhauster and second through-hole intercommunication, the fixed connecting pipe that is equipped with of air exhauster opposite side, the connecting pipe is established at the processing vehicle top and is extended into inside the processing vehicle, connecting pipe one end is equipped with bellows, bellows and the inside top fixed connection of processing vehicle, a plurality of first through-holes have been seted up to the bellows bottom.
Further, feed mechanism includes the swash plate, the fixed two second baffles that are equipped with in swash plate top, the swash plate is established in processing car one side, the fixed a plurality of pinion racks that are equipped with in swash plate one side, the fixed rotor plate that is equipped with of swash plate opposite side, the inside fixed pivot that is equipped with of rotor plate, the pivot both ends all are equipped with the fixed plate, the pivot passes through bearing swing joint with the fixed plate, fixed plate and processing car one side fixed connection, pivot one end is passed one of them fixed plate and is extended the fixed plate rear side, the fixed plate rear side is equipped with the second motor, second motor output shaft and pivot one end fixed connection, the feed inlet has been seted up at processing car top.
Further, fixed water tank and a plurality of exhaust pipe of being equipped with in processing car one side, the exhaust pipe is established inside the water tank and is passed the water tank and extend out the water tank top, inside exhaust pipe one end was passed the processing car and is extended into the processing car, the exhaust pipe other end is fixed to be equipped with violently the pipe, violently the pipe is established at the water tank top, violently the fixed two mounts that are equipped with in outer end of pipe, the mount is fixed to be established at the water tank top, violently the fixed air-out pipe that is equipped with in pipe one side, it establishes at the processing car top to go out the air pipe, it.
Further, the fixed electric putter that is equipped with in processing vehicle bottom, the electric putter bottom mounting is equipped with the mounting panel, the fixed a plurality of coulters that are equipped with in mounting panel bottom, the fixed a plurality of first telescopic links that are equipped with in mounting panel top, first telescopic link top and processing vehicle bottom fixed connection.
Further, handle the fixed a plurality of wheels that remove that are equipped with in car bottom, handle the fixed two mounting brackets that are equipped with in car one side, the mounting bracket is established in the water tank bottom.
Furthermore, the inside bottom mounting of bellows is equipped with first filter screen, exhaust pipe one end is fixed and is equipped with the second filter screen.
Furthermore, two second telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate, and the top ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the top end inside the processing vehicle.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle are fixedly provided with a protective shell, the second belt wheel and the second belt are arranged inside the protective shell, and the third belt is arranged inside the protective shell and extends out of one side of the protective shell.
Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank.
Further, first baffle is equipped with on one side of first commentaries on classics roller, first baffle and processing car lateral wall fixed connection, a plurality of third through-holes have been seted up to the inside top of processing car, the third through-hole is linked together with the discharging pipe.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the straw crushing machine is arranged on the position of the tractor head by the mounting frame, so that the straw crushing machine can be driven by the tractor to move, in the moving process, the toothed plate can collect straws remained in the field, the inclined plate and the toothed plate are lifted by the second motor, the straws positioned at the top of the toothed plate can be poured into the processing vehicle, the straws can be dried by the heating rods in the first rotating roller, the first sawtooth roller and the second sawtooth roller so as to be conveniently crushed, the second sawtooth roller is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards while rotating, under the extrusion and cutting action between the second sawtooth roller and the first sawtooth roller, the dried straws can be crushed, the plough coulter can dig the field in the advancing process of the processing vehicle, and the crushed straws of the discharge pipe can directly move into soil to serve as fertilizer, compared with the prior art, the straw treatment device can treat the straw on site, avoid wasting time and labor spent in the manual transportation process, and avoid environmental pollution caused by burning the straw, thereby protecting the environment;
2. according to the invention, smoke and dust raised in the process of lifting the inclined plate are sucked into the connecting pipe through the exhaust fan and the exhaust funnel, hot air generated by the exhaust fan is introduced into the treatment vehicle through the air box and the first through hole, so that wheat straws in the treatment vehicle can be dried, the hot air generated by the exhaust fan can be recycled, the hot air in the treatment vehicle is sucked into the water tank through the exhaust pipe, the residual heat of the hot air can heat cold water in the water tank for daily use of people, and the cooled cold air can be blown out through the air outlet pipe, so that the wheat straws adhered to the inclined plate and the second baffle plate can be blown into the treatment vehicle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a swash plate and a processing vehicle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first rotating roller, a first saw-tooth roller and a processing cart according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second saw-tooth roller and a moving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the tensioner of the present invention with first and second pulleys;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plow blade provided in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 processing vehicle, 2 first rotating roller, 3 first sawtooth roller, 4 first belt pulley, 5 second sawtooth roller, 6 moving plate, 7 second belt pulley, 8 first belt, 9 second belt, 10 first motor, 11 third belt, 12 hydraulic cylinder, 13 heating rod, 14 sloping plate, 15 toothed plate, 16 rotating plate, 17 rotating shaft, 18 fixing plate, 19 second motor, 20 discharging pipe, 21 coulter, 22 mounting plate, 23 electric push rod, 24 exhaust fan, 25 air draft funnel, 26 connecting pipe, 27 bellows, 28 first through hole, 29 exhaust pipe, 30 water tank, 31 horizontal pipe, 32 air outlet pipe, 33 moving wheel, 34 mounting rack, 35 belt tensioning ware, 36 first filter screen, 37 second filter screen, 38 first telescopic link, 39 second telescopic link, 40 protecting shell, 41 inlet tube, 42 outlet pipe, 43 second through hole, 44 feed inlet, 45 first baffle, 46 mount, 47 second baffle, 48 third through hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the environment-friendly and energy-saving wheat straw recycling device comprises a processing vehicle 1 and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing vehicle 1, the processing mechanism is arranged inside the processing vehicle 1, and a dust falling mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing vehicle 1;
the processing mechanism comprises two first rotating rollers 2, the first rotating rollers 2 are arranged in a processing vehicle 1, two ends of each first rotating roller 2 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle 1 through bearings, one side of each first rotating roller 2 is provided with a plurality of first sawtooth rollers 3, two ends of each first sawtooth roller 3 are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle 1 through bearings, the rear ends of the first rotating rollers 2 and the first sawtooth rollers 3 penetrate through the processing vehicle 1 and extend out of the rear side of the processing vehicle 1, the outer ends of the first sawtooth rollers 3 and the first rotating rollers 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 4, the first belt pulley 4 is arranged at the rear side of the processing vehicle 1, a first belt 8 is arranged between every two first belt pulleys 4, the rear side of one first belt pulley 4 is provided with a first motor 10, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulleys 4, the top of the first sawtooth roller 3 is provided with a plurality of second sawtooth rollers 5, two ends of each second sawtooth roller 5 are provided with a movable plate 6, the second sawtooth rollers 5 are movably connected with the movable plates 6 through bearings, the movable plates 6 are inserted in the processing vehicle 1, one end of each second sawtooth roller 5 penetrates through the movable plates 6 and extends out of the rear side of the movable plates 6, the outer end of each second sawtooth roller 5 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 7, a third belt 11 is arranged between one second belt pulley 7 and the first belt pulley 4, the rear side of the processing vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a belt tensioner 35, the third belt 11 is arranged at the outer end of the belt tensioner 35, the second belt pulley 7 is arranged at the rear side of the processing vehicle 1, a second belt 9 is arranged between every two second belt pulleys 7, and heating rods 13 are arranged in the first rotating roller 2, the first sawtooth rollers 3 and the first belt pulley 4, the top of the treatment vehicle 1 is provided with two hydraulic cylinders 12, one end of each hydraulic cylinder 12 penetrates through the treatment vehicle 1, extends out of the bottom of the treatment vehicle 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 6, and the bottom of the treatment vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of discharge pipes 20.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises an inclined plate 14, two second baffles 47 are fixedly arranged at the top of the inclined plate 14, the inclined plate 14 is arranged at one side of the processing vehicle 1, a plurality of toothed plates 15 are fixedly arranged at one side of the inclined plate 14, a rotating plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the inclined plate 14, a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged inside the rotating plate 16, the two ends of the rotating shaft 17 are both provided with a fixed plate 18, the rotating shaft 17 is movably connected with the fixed plate 18 through a bearing, the fixed plates 18 are fixedly connected with one side of the processing vehicle 1, one end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through one of the fixed plates 18 and extends out of the rear side of the fixed plate 18, a second motor 19 is arranged at the rear side of the fixed plate 18, an output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 17, a feed inlet 44 is formed in the top of the treatment vehicle 1, so that wheat straws scattered among fields can be conveniently conveyed to the interior of the treatment vehicle 1, and the wheat straws can be conveniently treated.
Further, the fixed electric putter 23 that is equipped with in processing car 1 bottom, electric putter 23 bottom mounting is equipped with mounting panel 22, the fixed a plurality of coulters 21 that are equipped with in mounting panel 22 bottom, the fixed a plurality of first telescopic links 38 that are equipped with in mounting panel 22 top, the fixed connection in first telescopic link 38 top and processing car 1 bottom is convenient for dig to inside can inserting soil with discharging pipe 20, make the wheat straw after smashing can be directly and soil contact.
Further, handle 1 fixed a plurality of removal wheels 33 that are equipped with in bottom of car, handle 1 one side of car and fixedly be equipped with two mounting brackets 34, mounting bracket 34 is established in water tank 30 bottom, is convenient for utilize mounting bracket 34 will handle car 1 and tractor aircraft nose installation together, also is convenient for utilize to remove wheel 33 and drive and handle car 1 and remove.
Further, two second telescopic rods 39 are fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate 6, and the top ends of the second telescopic rods 39 are fixedly connected with the top end inside the processing vehicle 1, so that the moving direction of the moving plate 6 is prevented from deviating.
Further, 2 one sides of first commentaries on classics roller are equipped with first baffle 45, first baffle 45 and 1 lateral wall fixed connection of processing car, a plurality of third through-holes 48 have been seted up on 1 inside top of processing car, third through-hole 48 is linked together with discharging pipe 20, is favorable to preventing that the wheat straw from first commentaries on classics roller 2 and the gap between the processing car 1 from removing to first commentaries on classics roller 2 bottom.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the invention is used, the mounting rack 34 is mounted on the machine head of the tractor through bolts, so that the tractor can drive the invention to move between fields, after the mounting is finished, the electric push rod 23 can be started, the mounting plate 22 is driven to move downwards by downwards extending the electric push rod 23, the mounting plate 22 is driven to drive the coulter 21 to move downwards, so that one end of the coulter 21 can be inserted into soil to conveniently turn soil, then the first motor 10 can be started, one of the first belt pulleys 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, the remaining first belt pulley 4 is driven to rotate together by the first belt 8, the first belt pulley 4 can drive the first rotating roller 2 and the first sawtooth roller 3 to rotate, so that wheat straws on one side can be conveyed to the other side of the processing vehicle 1, and the first belt pulley 4 can drive one of the second belt pulleys 7 to rotate through the third belt 11, and the second belt 9 among the plurality of second belt wheels 7 is used for driving the remaining second belt wheels 7 to rotate, and the second belt wheels 7 rotate to drive the second saw-tooth rollers 5 to rotate, so that the wheat straws can be crushed by the saw teeth at the outer ends of the first saw-tooth rollers 3 and the second saw-tooth rollers 5, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 12 needs to be started, the moving plate 6 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to move up and down, so that the moving plate 6 can drive the second saw-tooth rollers 5 to move up and down, so that the wheat straws can be extruded and crushed in the downward movement process of the second saw-tooth rollers 5, the crushing effect of the wheat straws is improved, meanwhile, the heating rod 13 needs to be opened, so that the heating rod 13 can work to generate heat, so that the wheat straws in the processing vehicle 1 can be dried, then the tractor can drive the processing vehicle 1 to move in the movement process, and the movement of the processing vehicle 1 can drive the inclined plate 14 and the toothed plate 15, so that the toothed plate 15 can scoop up straws scattered between fields in the moving process and move the straws to the top of the toothed plate 15, when more straws are collected at the top of the toothed plate 15, the second motor 19 can be started, then the second motor 19 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate and drive the rotating plate 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft 17, then the rotating plate 16 rotates to drive the inclined plate 14 to rotate, so that the inclined plate 14 can be utilized to drive the second baffle plate 47 and the toothed plate 15 to rotate, so as to lift the inclined plate 14 and the toothed plate 15, so that the straws staying at the top of the toothed plate 15 can move downwards along the inclined plate 14, so that the straws can pass through the feed port 44 to move inside the treatment vehicle 1, then the straws can move to one side under the action of the first rotating roller 2 until the straws move to the top of the first toothed roller 3, and then the second toothed roller 5 can move downwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder moving plate 6 and the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that the wheat straws can be squeezed between the first sawtooth roller 3 and the second sawtooth roller 5, the heating rod 13 inside the first rotating roller 2, the first sawtooth roller 3 and the second sawtooth roller 5 can heat the wheat straws through the first rotating roller 2, the first sawtooth roller 3 and the second sawtooth roller 5, so that the wheat straws can be dried to be conveniently crushed by the first sawtooth roller 3 and the second sawtooth roller 5, then the crushed wheat straws can move to one side inside the treatment vehicle 1 under the transmission of the first sawtooth roller 3 and move to the inside of the discharge pipe 20 through the third through hole 48, because the colter 21 can turn up the soil between fields under the drive of the treatment vehicle 1, one end of the discharge pipe 20 can be inserted into the turned-up soil, so that the wheat straws in the discharge pipe 20 can be directly buried into the turned-up soil, and can be fermented and decomposed under the action of microorganisms in the soil, thereby can act as fertilizer, and need not burn on the spot to can avoid the polluted environment, but also can handle the wheat straw on the spot, wasted time and physical power when having avoided centralized processing, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art because the wheat straw burns and the problem of wasting time and energy and polluted environment that centralized processing leads to.
Referring to the description attached drawings 1-3 and 8, the straw recycle device of an environmental protection and energy saving of this embodiment still includes dust fall mechanism, dust fall mechanism includes air exhauster 24, air exhauster 24 is fixed to be established at processing car 1 top, the fixed convulsions funnel 25 that is equipped with in air exhauster 24 one side, second through-hole 43 has been seted up to convulsions funnel 25 inside, air exhauster 24 is linked together with second through-hole 43, the fixed connecting pipe 26 that is equipped with of air exhauster 24 opposite side, connecting pipe 26 is established at processing car 1 top and is extended into inside processing car 1, connecting pipe 26 one end is equipped with bellows 27, bellows 27 and the inside top fixed connection of processing car 1, a plurality of first through-holes 28 have been seted up to bellows 27 bottom.
Further, handle 1 one side of car and fixedly being equipped with water tank 30 and a plurality of exhaust pipe 29, exhaust pipe 29 establishes inside water tank 30 and passes water tank 30 and extend the water tank 30 top, exhaust pipe 29 one end is passed and is handled car 1 and extend into and handle car 1 inside, exhaust pipe 29 other end is fixed to be equipped with violently pipe 31, violently pipe 31 establishes at water tank 30 top, violently pipe 31 outer end is fixed and is equipped with two mounts 46, mount 46 is fixed to be established at water tank 30 top, violently pipe 31 one side is fixed to be equipped with out tuber pipe 32, it establishes at handling car 1 top to go out tuber pipe 32 one end, it extends and handles car 1 one side to be convenient for utilize the cold water in the gaseous heat heating water tank 30 in handling car 1, still is convenient for utilize the cold wind after the cooling to blow off the wheat straw of adhesion on swash plate 14 through going out tuber.
Further, the inside bottom mounting of bellows 27 is equipped with first filter 36, exhaust pipe 29 one end is fixed and is equipped with second filter 37, is favorable to preventing that the impurity in the gas from blockking up first through-hole 28 and exhaust pipe 29.
Further, all fixed protecting crust 40 that is equipped with of processing car 1 front side and rear side, second belt pulley 7 and second belt 9 are all established inside protecting crust 40, third belt 11 is established inside protecting crust 40 and is extended protecting crust 40 one side, is favorable to preventing that the inside gas of processing car 1 from leaking.
Further, a water inlet pipe 41 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 30, a water outlet pipe 42 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank 30, so that water can be conveniently injected into the water tank 30 through the water inlet pipe 41, and hot water in the water tank 30 can be conveniently discharged through the water outlet pipe 42.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the treatment vehicle 1 is moved by opening the exhaust fan 24, so that the exhaust fan 24 can absorb the dust raised in the process of lifting the inclined plate 14 into the connecting pipe 26 through the second through hole 43 and the exhaust funnel 25, and introduce the gas into the air box 27 through the connecting pipe 26, since the exhaust fan 24 generates hot air, the hot air in the air box 27 can move into the treatment vehicle 1 through the first through hole 28, so that the wheat straw in the treatment vehicle 1 can be dried, the wind generated by the exhaust fan 24 can be recycled, which is beneficial to energy saving, the wind in the treatment vehicle 1 can move into the exhaust pipe 29, the exhaust pipe 29 passes through the water tank 30, and the water tank 30 is filled with cold water, so that the hot air can heat the cold water in the water tank 30 through the exhaust pipe 29 in the process of passing through the exhaust pipe 29, and the heated hot water can be used for daily hot water, thereby can utilize remaining heat in this gas, gas after the cooling can move inside air-out pipe 32 through violently managing 31 moreover, and the one end of air-out pipe 32 faces the swash plate 14 that raises in addition to can blow the straw of adhesion on swash plate 14 down, with the reuse who realizes the energy, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem of extravagant energy among the prior art.
The working principle is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, the processing vehicle 1 is mounted on the head of a tractor by using a mounting frame 34, so that the tractor can drive the processing vehicle to move, in the moving process, the toothed plate 15 can collect wheat straws remained in the field, the inclined plate 14 and the toothed plate 15 are lifted by using the second motor 19, so that the wheat straws at the top of the toothed plate 15 can be poured into the processing vehicle 1, the heating rods 13 inside the first rotating roller 2, the first serrated roller 3 and the second serrated roller 5 can dry the wheat straws to conveniently crush the wheat straws, the hydraulic cylinder 12 can drive the second serrated roller 5 to move downwards while rotating, the dried wheat straws can be crushed under the squeezing and cutting actions between the second serrated roller 5 and the first serrated roller 3, and the coulter 21 can dig up the field when the processing vehicle 1 moves forwards, so that the crushed wheat straw can be directly moved into the soil through the discharging pipe 20 to serve as fertilizer.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving wheat straw recycle device, is including handling car (1) and feed mechanism, feed mechanism establishes in handling car (1) one side its characterized in that: a processing mechanism is arranged in the processing vehicle (1), and a dust falling mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing vehicle (1);
the processing mechanism comprises two first rotating rollers (2), the first rotating rollers (2) are arranged inside a processing vehicle (1), two ends of each first rotating roller (2) are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle (1) through bearings, one side of each first rotating roller (2) is provided with a plurality of first sawtooth rollers (3), two ends of each first sawtooth roller (3) are respectively movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the processing vehicle (1) through bearings, the first rotating rollers (2) and the rear ends of the first sawtooth rollers (3) penetrate through the processing vehicle (1) to extend out of the processing vehicle (1) to form the rear side of the processing vehicle (1), the outer ends of the first sawtooth rollers (3) and the first rotating rollers (2) are respectively and fixedly provided with first belt pulleys (4), the first belt pulleys (4) are arranged on the rear side of the processing vehicle (1), a first belt (8) is arranged between every two first belt pulleys (4), and one rear side of the first belt pulleys (4) is provided with a first motor (10), the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (4), the top of the first sawtooth roller (3) is provided with a plurality of second sawtooth rollers (5), two ends of each second sawtooth roller (5) are respectively provided with a movable plate (6), the second sawtooth rollers (5) are movably connected with the movable plates (6) through bearings, the movable plates (6) are inserted into the treatment vehicle (1), one end of each second sawtooth roller (5) penetrates through the movable plates (6) and extends out of the rear side of the movable plates (6), the outer ends of the second sawtooth rollers (5) are fixedly provided with second belt pulleys (7), one of the second belt pulleys (7) and the first belt pulley (4) is provided with a third belt (11), the rear side of the treatment vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a belt tensioner (35), and the third belt (11) is arranged at the outer end of the belt tensioner (35), the second belt wheel (7) is arranged on the rear side of the processing vehicle (1), a second belt (9) is arranged between every two second belt wheels (7), the heating rods (13) are arranged inside the first rotating roller (2), the first sawtooth roller (3) and the first belt wheel (4), two hydraulic cylinders (12) are arranged at the top of the processing vehicle (1), one ends of the hydraulic cylinders (12) penetrate through the processing vehicle (1) and extend out of the bottom of the processing vehicle (1) and are fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (6), and a plurality of discharge pipes (20) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing vehicle (1);
dust fall mechanism includes air exhauster (24), air exhauster (24) are fixed to be established at handle car (1) top, air exhauster (24) one side is fixed and is equipped with convulsions funnel (25), second through-hole (43) have been seted up to convulsions funnel (25) inside, air exhauster (24) are linked together with second through-hole (43), air exhauster (24) opposite side is fixed and is equipped with connecting pipe (26), connecting pipe (26) are established at handle car (1) top and are extended into and handle car (1) inside, connecting pipe (26) one end is equipped with bellows (27), bellows (27) and handle car (1) inside top fixed connection, a plurality of first through-holes (28) have been seted up to bellows (27) bottom.
2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises an inclined plate (14), two second baffle plates (47) are fixedly arranged at the top of the inclined plate (14), the inclined plate (14) is arranged on one side of the processing vehicle (1), a plurality of toothed plates (15) are fixedly arranged on one side of the inclined plate (14), a rotating plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inclined plate (14), a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating plate (16), fixing plates (18) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (17), the rotating shaft (17) is movably connected with the fixing plates (18) through bearings, the fixing plates (18) are fixedly connected with one side of the processing vehicle (1), one end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through one of the fixing plates (18) and extends out of the rear side of the fixing plate (18), a second motor (19) is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate (18), and an output shaft of the second motor (19, the top of the processing vehicle (1) is provided with a feeding hole (44).
3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: handle car (1) one side and fixedly being equipped with water tank (30) and a plurality of exhaust pipe (29), exhaust pipe (29) are established in water tank (30) inside and are passed water tank (30) and extend out water tank (30) top, exhaust pipe (29) one end is passed and is handled car (1) and extend into and handle car (1) inside, exhaust pipe (29) other end is fixed and is equipped with violently pipe (31), violently pipe (31) are established at water tank (30) top, violently pipe (31) outer end is fixed and is equipped with two mount (46), mount (46) are fixed to be established at water tank (30) top, violently pipe (31) one side is fixed and is equipped with out tuber pipe (32), it establishes at handling car (1) top to go out tuber pipe (32), it extends out processing car (1) one side to go out tuber pipe (32) one end.
4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: handle car (1) bottom fixed and be equipped with electric putter (23), electric putter (23) bottom fixed is equipped with mounting panel (22), mounting panel (22) bottom is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of coulters (21), mounting panel (22) top is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of first telescopic links (38), first telescopic link (38) top and handle car (1) bottom fixed connection.
5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: handle car (1) bottom and fixedly be equipped with a plurality of moving wheels (33), handle car (1) one side and fixedly be equipped with two mounting brackets (34), establish in water tank (30) bottom mounting bracket (34).
6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside bottom mounting of bellows (27) is equipped with first filter screen (36), exhaust pipe (29) one end is fixed and is equipped with second filter screen (37).
7. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two second telescopic rods (39) are fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate (6), and the top ends of the second telescopic rods (39) are fixedly connected with the top end inside the processing vehicle (1).
8. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: handle car (1) front side and rear side and all fixedly be equipped with protecting crust (40), second belt pulley (7) and second belt (9) are all established inside protecting crust (40), third belt (11) are established inside protecting crust (40) and are extended protecting crust (40) one side.
9. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a water inlet pipe (41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (30), and a water outlet pipe (42) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the water tank (30).
10. The environment-friendly and energy-saving straw recycling device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: first commentaries on classics roller (2) one side is equipped with first baffle (45), first baffle (45) and processing car (1) lateral wall fixed connection, a plurality of third through-holes (48) have been seted up on the inside top of processing car (1), third through-hole (48) are linked together with discharging pipe (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010924966.XA CN112042368A (en) | 2020-09-05 | 2020-09-05 | Straw recycle device of environmental protection and energy saving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010924966.XA CN112042368A (en) | 2020-09-05 | 2020-09-05 | Straw recycle device of environmental protection and energy saving |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112042368A true CN112042368A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010924966.XA Pending CN112042368A (en) | 2020-09-05 | 2020-09-05 | Straw recycle device of environmental protection and energy saving |
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