CN112006181A - 一种断奶仔猪饲料 - Google Patents
一种断奶仔猪饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种断奶仔猪饲料，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面48‑55份、黄豆粉10‑15份、添加剂10‑15份、鱼粉4‑6份、乳清粉4‑5份、代乳粉4‑5份、食盐0.2‑0.3份、石灰石粉1‑1.5份、蒙脱石粉0.1‑0.15份、磷酸氢钙1‑1.5份、DL‑蛋氨酸0.04‑0.05份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.2‑0.3份、预混料1‑1.5份、益生菌0.2‑0.4份。本发明在对仔猪提供丰富养分的同时，促进仔猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提高免疫力，促进养分吸收，从而促进仔猪健康生长；且没有使用抗生素，不会造成药物残留。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料技术领域，尤其涉及一种断奶仔猪饲料。
背景技术
仔猪断奶以后，由哺乳营养供给身体生长需求改为采饲营养，哺乳营养供给的肠道内环境对于采饲供给的变换，完全不适，因为原有的肠道菌群与肠道内分泌(如消化液的分泌)不能满足采饲营养消化要求，而采饲的食物可能会对仔猪肠道黏膜刺激而损伤，且采饲的食物可能会存在有大量的有害细菌和病毒，这些因素可能会使仔猪肠道细菌和病毒感染而发生腹泻。
为了防止断奶仔猪由于以上情况而发生腹泻等疾病，目前常通过添加抗生素的方法，来抑制有害细菌和病毒的增长，以达到预防、治疗疾病的目的，但是其效果差异较大，且容易造成耐药性和药物残留，影响猪肉品质和人体健康。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种断奶仔猪饲料，本发明在对仔猪提供丰富养分的同时，促进仔猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提高免疫力，促进养分吸收，从而促进仔猪健康生长；且没有使用抗生素，不会造成药物残留。
本发明提出的一种断奶仔猪饲料，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面48-55份、黄豆粉10-15份、添加剂10-15份、鱼粉4-6份、乳清粉4-5份、代乳粉4-5份、食盐0.2-0.3份、石灰石粉1-1.5份、蒙脱石粉0.1-0.15份、磷酸氢钙1-1.5份、DL-蛋氨酸0.04-0.05份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.2-0.3份、预混料1-1.5份、益生菌0.2-0.4份。
优选地，添加剂为植物多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠。
优选地，植物多糖为黄芪多糖。
优选地，植物多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠的重量比为4-5:6-10:0.2-0.3。
优选地，黄豆粉的制备方法为：取黄豆于避光处室温发芽40-50h，接着于60-65℃保温2-2.5h，粉碎后，于110-120℃保温40-50min即得。
优选地，益生菌为乳酸双歧杆菌和发酵乳杆菌。
优选地，断奶仔猪饲料的粒径为2-2.5mm。
优选地，预混料的原料包括：维生素A 800-1000IU、维生素D3 40-50IU、维生素E4-5IU、微生物B2 0.5-0.6mg、泛酸1-1.5mg、烟酸2-3mg、生物素0.02-0.03mg、氯化胆碱55-65mg、铜元素10-12mg、锰元素4-5mg、锌元素16-18mg、铁元素16-18mg。
本发明的制备方法为本领域常规方法。
本发明通过选用玉米面、黄豆粉、鱼粉、乳清粉、代乳粉、食盐、石灰石粉、磷酸氢钙、DL-蛋氨酸、赖氨酸盐酸盐、预混料以适宜比例相互配，提供能量、蛋白质和其他营养元素，使得本发明更适合断奶仔猪的肠胃环境；黄豆粉经发芽和适宜温度保温处理，可以降低黄豆中抗营养因子(如大豆球蛋白等)的含量，促进仔猪吸收营养成分，促进生长；植物多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠、蒙脱石与益生菌相互配合，蒙脱石粉可以附着在肠黏膜上保护肠黏膜免受损伤，益生菌可吞噬进入肠道的有害菌，植物多糖可以抑制有害菌，与益生菌相互配合平衡肠道菌群，促进仔猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提高仔猪的免疫力；丁酸钠可以配合益生菌，促进猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提供免疫力；磷脂在提供能量的同时，可以提高仔猪机体的脂肪消化率并促进营养物质的吸收，适宜的粒径更适合断奶仔猪食用，且可以减少饲料的浪费；上述各物质相互配合使得发明在对仔猪提供丰富养分的同时，促进仔猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提高免疫力，促进养分吸收，从而促进仔猪健康生长；且没有使用抗生素，不会造成药物残留。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种粒径为2-2.5mm断奶仔猪饲料，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面48份、黄豆粉15份、添加剂10份、鱼粉6份、乳清粉4份、代乳粉5份、食盐0.2份、石灰石粉1.5份、蒙脱石粉0.1份、磷酸氢钙1.5份、DL-蛋氨酸0.04份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.3份、预混料1份、益生菌0.4份；
其中，添加剂为黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠，其中，黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠的重量比为4:10:0.2；
黄豆粉的制备方法为：取黄豆于避光处室温发芽50h，接着于60℃保温2.5h，粉碎后，于110℃保温50min即得；
益生菌为乳酸双歧杆菌和发酵乳杆菌；
预混料的原料包括：维生素A 800IU、维生素D3 50IU、维生素E 4IU、微生物B20.6mg、泛酸1mg、烟酸3mg、生物素0.02mg、氯化胆碱65mg、铜元素10mg、锰元素5mg、锌元素16mg、铁元素18mg。
实施例2
一种粒径为2-2.5mm断奶仔猪饲料，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面55份、黄豆粉10份、添加剂15份、鱼粉4份、乳清粉5份、代乳粉4份、食盐0.3份、石灰石粉1份、蒙脱石粉0.15份、磷酸氢钙1份、DL-蛋氨酸0.05份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.2份、预混料1.5份、益生菌0.2份；
其中，添加剂为黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠，其中，黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠的重量比为5:6:0.3；
黄豆粉的制备方法为：取黄豆于避光处室温发芽40h，接着于65℃保温2h，粉碎后，于120℃保温40min即得；
益生菌为乳酸双歧杆菌和发酵乳杆菌；
预混料的原料包括：维生素A 1000IU、维生素D3 40IU、维生素E 5IU、微生物B20.5mg、泛酸1.5mg、烟酸2mg、生物素0.03mg、氯化胆碱55mg、铜元素12mg、锰元素4mg、锌元素18mg、铁元素16mg。
实施例3
一种粒径为2-2.5mm断奶仔猪饲料，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面52份、黄豆粉12份、添加剂12份、鱼粉5份、乳清粉4.5份、代乳粉4.5份、食盐0.25份、石灰石粉1.2份、蒙脱石粉0.13份、磷酸氢钙1.2份、DL-蛋氨酸0.04份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.25份、预混料1.2份、益生菌0.3份；
其中，添加剂为黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠，其中，黄芪多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠的重量比为4.5:8:0.25；
黄豆粉的制备方法为：取黄豆于避光处室温发芽45h，接着于62℃保温2.2h，粉碎后，于115℃保温45min即得；
益生菌为乳酸双歧杆菌和发酵乳杆菌；
预混料的原料包括：维生素A 900IU、维生素D3 45IU、维生素E 4.5IU、微生物B20.55mg、泛酸1.2mg、烟酸2.5mg、生物素0.025mg、氯化胆碱60mg、铜元素11mg、锰元素4.5mg、锌元素17mg、铁元素17mg。
对比例1
无添加剂、蒙脱石粉和益生菌；黄豆粉为干燥黄豆磨粉制得，其他同实施例3。
对比例2
无添加剂、蒙脱石粉和益生菌；黄豆粉为干燥黄豆磨粉制得，含有0.01wt％抗生素(阿莫西林)，其他同实施例3。
试验例
试验选取150头健康的体重相近的25日龄仔猪，按照窝别和体重相近的原则随机分为5组，每组3个重复，每个重复10头；其中，一组饲喂对比例1记为空白组；一组饲喂对比例2记为对照组；剩下3组分别饲喂实施例1-3，分别记为试验组1-3，每组均饲喂30天，每组的饲养程序和日常管理均相同。统计各组的平均日增重、料重比、腹泻率(粪便为半液状、糨糊状、水样均归类为腹泻)，结果如表1所示：
平均日增重＝试验期增重/(试验天数*试验猪数)；
料重比＝饲料消耗量/增重；
腹泻率％＝腹泻猪数*腹泻天数/(试验天数*试验猪数)*100％。
表1
| 分组 | 平均日增重 | 料重比 | 腹泻率％ |
| 空白组 | 326.05±10.10 | 1.50±0.05 | 3.67±0.44 |
| 对照组 | 349.15±7.24 | 1.47±0.08 | 1.85±0.13 |
| 试验组1 | 410.57±10.54 | 1.34±0.05 | 1.05±0.56 |
| 试验组2 | 405.16±10.01 | 1.36±0.06 | 1.13±0.72 |
| 试验组3 | 420.10±12.67 | 1.32±0.07 | 1.03±0.47 |
由上表可以看出，本发明可以促进断奶仔猪健康生长，腹泻率明显低于空白组和对照组，可以促进仔猪肠道有益菌群的建立，提高免疫力。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：玉米面48-55份、黄豆粉10-15份、添加剂10-15份、鱼粉4-6份、乳清粉4-5份、代乳粉4-5份、食盐0.2-0.3份、石灰石粉1-1.5份、蒙脱石粉0.1-0.15份、磷酸氢钙1-1.5份、DL-蛋氨酸0.04-0.05份、赖氨酸盐酸盐0.2-0.3份、预混料1-1.5份、益生菌0.2-0.4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，添加剂为植物多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠。
3.根据权利要求2所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，植物多糖为黄芪多糖。
4.根据权利要求2所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，植物多糖、磷脂、丁酸钠的重量比为4-5:6-10:0.2-0.3。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，黄豆粉的制备方法为：取黄豆于避光处室温发芽40-50h，接着于60-65℃保温2-2.5h，粉碎后，于110-120℃保温40-50min即得。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，益生菌为乳酸双歧杆菌和发酵乳杆菌。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，断奶仔猪饲料的粒径为2-2.5mm。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述断奶仔猪饲料，其特征在于，预混料的原料包括：维生素A 800-1000IU、维生素D3 40-50IU、维生素E 4-5IU、微生物B2 0.5-0.6mg、泛酸1-1.5mg、烟酸2-3mg、生物素0.02-0.03mg、氯化胆碱55-65mg、铜元素10-12mg、锰元素4-5mg、锌元素16-18mg、铁元素16-18mg。
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