Energy-saving energy storage device for building with automatic sunshade function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation and storage, in particular to a building energy conservation and storage device with an automatic sunshade function.
Background
In order to facilitate lighting, various residential buildings in China have a habit of building in the sun, a window is reserved on the wall of the sunny side of most rooms, high-quality lighting can really effectively improve the room temperature and increase the living comfort degree in autumn and winter, but in hot summer, the room temperature in the sunny room is very high due to direct sunlight, and residents need to open cooling equipment such as air conditioners for a long time, so that a large amount of energy consumption is caused. Therefore, most of the windows are provided with the sun-shading curtain, but when the sunlight is not strong in the early morning, the window is suitable for indoor lighting without shading, and the sun-shading function of the sun-shading curtain needs to be controlled by resident personnel, so that the window is inconvenient to use, and meanwhile, the light heat energy for shading the sunlight cannot be effectively utilized, and the energy-saving and energy-storing effects on buildings cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: when the sunlight is not strong in the early morning, the solar energy collecting window is suitable for indoor lighting without shading, and the sun shading function of the sun shading curtain needs to be controlled by resident personnel, so that the solar energy collecting window is very inconvenient to use, and meanwhile, the solar heat energy for shading the sunlight cannot be effectively utilized, and the energy-saving and energy-storing effect on a building cannot be realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-conserving energy storage equipment for building with automatic sunshade function, includes the fixed baseplate of fixed connection on the wall, the symmetry is equipped with two mounting grooves, two in the fixed baseplate respectively first stay tube of fixedly connected with and second stay tube in the mounting groove, equal sliding connection has the slip pipe on first stay tube and the second stay tube, be equipped with the cavity in the slip pipe, a lateral wall internal rotation of slip pipe is connected with a plurality of communicating pipes, and is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with sunshade baffle on keeping away from the one end of slip pipe communicating pipe, be equipped with the stock solution chamber in the sunshade baffle, communicating pipe communicates cavity and stock solution chamber, be equipped with the check valve on the second stay tube, the bottom of mounting groove is equipped with the control water installations, the bottom of second stay tube is equipped with the feedback water installation.
Preferably, the water inlet control device comprises a water inlet pipe penetrating through the wall, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting groove, the water inlet pipe and the mounting groove are perpendicular to each other, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrating through the wall is provided with an electric temperature control valve.
Preferably, feedback water installation is including the outlet pipe that runs through the wall, outlet pipe fixed connection is in the bottom of second stay tube, outlet pipe and second stay tube are mutually perpendicular and set up, the outlet pipe runs through spacing pipe and lower spacing pipe on the lateral wall of wall one end fixedly connected with respectively, go up spacing pipe and press close to the wall setting, the wall is run through to the one end of spacing pipe down, go up equal sliding connection has a piston, two in spacing pipe and the lower spacing pipe fixedly connected with runs through the spoiler of outlet pipe between the piston, be equipped with the through-hole on the spoiler, the through-hole is close to the setting of last spacing pipe, go up one end that spacing pipe kept away from the outlet pipe and one of lower spacing pipe run through one of wall and serve fixedly connected with inside temperature package and outside temperature package respectively.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the communicating pipe is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is fixedly connected between the sliding pipe and the sunshade baffle.
Preferably, a black coating is arranged on one side wall of the sun-shading baffle plate, which is far away from the wall, and the surface of the black coating is subjected to rough treatment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. can be higher than after the temperature-sensing valve presets the temperature at indoor temperature, automatic water injection to first support tube, thereby fill water with the cavity of sliding tube and sunshade baffle's stock solution chamber, then utilize water pressure jacking sliding tube, make the sliding tube drive sunshade baffle and shift up, shelter from the window, the sunshade baffle that a plurality of slopes set up mutually supports, block sunshine, carry out the sunshade to the window, isolated sunshine penetrates directly, prevent that indoor continuous shining of sunshine is in high temperature state down for a long time, so the resident personnel just need not open cooling equipment such as air conditioner for a long time, thereby a large amount of electric energy has been saved.
2. When the outside air temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, the pressure effect of the inner temperature bag on the piston is larger than the pressure effect of the outer temperature bag on the piston, the flow blocking plate moves downwards under the action of the pressure difference of the pressures borne by the upper piston plate and the lower piston plate at the moment, so that the water outlet pipe is communicated, hot water stored in the cavity and the liquid storage cavity enters the second supporting pipe through the one-way valve under the action of the pressure and then flows out along the water outlet pipe, the sliding pipe also moves downwards to reset gradually along with the outflow of the hot water, the water outlet pipe can be connected with a hot water storage container, the hot water is stored and used for other purposes such as bathing, the effective utilization of the light heat energy is realized.
3. In the water injection process, along with the continuous entering stock solution intracavity of water, the sunshade baffle focus moves down for the elastic action of torsional spring is overcome to the one end of sunshade baffle and automatic downwardly rotating is until being the tilt state, and the reinforcing shelters from the effect of sunshine direct projection, and at the in-process that the stock solution intracavity hot water flows out, the torsional spring drives the sunshade baffle and resets gradually with the help of the torsion elastic action of self, thereby makes the hot water of stock solution intracavity can more smooth outflow, thereby avoids the stock solution intracavity to exist hot water and remains.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of an energy-saving and energy-storing device with an automatic sunshade function for buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an energy-saving and energy-storing device with automatic sunshade function for buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet control device of an energy-saving and energy-storing device for buildings with an automatic sunshade function, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback water outlet device of an energy-saving energy storage device for a building with an automatic sun-shading function according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed base 1, a mounting groove 2, a first supporting pipe 3, a second supporting pipe 4, a sliding pipe 5, a cavity 6, a communicating pipe 7, a sun-shading baffle 8, a liquid storage cavity 9, a torsion spring 10, a one-way valve 11, a water inlet pipe 12, an electric temperature control valve 13, a water outlet pipe 14, an upper limiting pipe 15, a lower limiting pipe 16, a piston 17, a flow baffle 18, a through hole 19, an inner temperature bulb 20 and an outer temperature bulb 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving and energy-storing device for building with automatic sunshade function, including fixed baseplate 1 of fixed connection on the wall, fixed baseplate 1 sets up on the outer wall of the wall of window place, fixed baseplate 1 is located the below of window, fixed baseplate 1 is interior symmetry is equipped with two mounting grooves 2, fixedly connected with first stay tube 3 and second stay tube 4 respectively in two mounting grooves 2, equal sliding connection has sliding tube 5 on first stay tube 3 and the second stay tube 4, be equipped with cavity 6 in the sliding tube 5, a lateral wall internal rotation of sliding tube 5 is connected with a plurality of communicating pipes 7.
A plurality of communicating pipes 7 keep away from one of sliding tube 5 and serve equal fixedly connected with sunshade baffle 8, are equipped with stock solution chamber 9 in the sunshade baffle 8, and sunshade baffle 8 keeps away from and is equipped with black coating on a lateral wall of wall, the rough treatment is done on black coating's surface, strengthens sunshade baffle 8 and absorbs the efficiency of light and heat, and communicating pipe 7 is equipped with torsional spring 10 with cavity 6 and stock solution chamber 9 intercommunication, and the cover is equipped with torsional spring 10 on communicating pipe 7's the lateral wall, and torsional spring 10 fixed connection is between sliding tube 5 and sunshade baffle 8, is equipped with check valve 11 on the second stay tube 4, and the bottom of mounting groove 2 is equipped with the control device of intaking, and the control device of intaking is including the inlet tube 12 that runs through the wall, and inlet tube 12 fixed connection is.
One of inlet tube 12 runs through the wall is served and is equipped with electronic temperature control valve 13, the one end of inlet tube 12 links to each other with indoor water supply pipe, the bottom of second stay tube 4 is equipped with feedback water installation, feedback water installation is including the outlet pipe 14 that runs through the wall, outlet pipe 14 fixed connection is in the bottom of second stay tube 4, outlet pipe 14 and second stay tube 4 are mutually perpendicular and set up, outlet pipe 14 runs through on the lateral wall of wall one end respectively fixedly connected with spacing pipe 15 and lower spacing pipe 16, go up spacing pipe 15 and press close to the wall setting, the wall is run through to the one end of lower spacing pipe 16, go up equal sliding connection in spacing pipe 15 and the lower spacing pipe 16 and have piston 17, fixedly connected with runs through the spoiler 18 of outlet pipe 14 between two piston 17, be equipped with through-hole 19 on the spoiler 18, through-.
One end of the upper limiting pipe 15, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 14, and one end of the lower limiting pipe 16, which penetrates through the wall, are fixedly connected with an inner thermal bulb 20 and an outer thermal bulb 21 respectively, the inner thermal bulb 20 and the outer thermal bulb 21 are filled with low-concentration alcohol solution, and the alcohol is heated and volatilized, so that the two pistons 17 are respectively acted by one pressure, when a temperature difference exists indoors and outdoors, a pressure difference exists between the pressures borne by the two pistons 17, the pressure difference can be used for driving the spoiler 18 to move upwards or downwards, the position of the through hole 19 is adjusted to change the cut-off and conduction states of the water outlet pipe 14, the water outlet pipe 14 is blocked when the water outlet pipe.
When the invention is used, the triggering temperature value of the electric temperature control valve 13 positioned at one indoor side is adjusted to a proper temperature, the indoor temperature is gradually increased under the action of light penetrating through a window, but the room temperature is still lower than the outdoor temperature, the pressure action of the inner temperature bag 20 on the piston 17 is smaller than the pressure action of the outer temperature bag 21 on the piston 17, at the moment, the pressure difference of the pressures borne by the upper piston plate 17 and the lower piston plate 18 is abutted against the upper limiting pipe 15, and the through hole 19 is also positioned in the upper limiting pipe 15, so that the water outlet pipe 14 is blocked by the flow blocking plate 18.
Consequently after indoor temperature surpassed the temperature value that electronic temperature control valve 13 was preset, electronic temperature control valve 13 is opened, water supply pipe passes through inlet tube 12 and pours water into first supporting tube 3 into, under the water pressure effect, sliding tube 5 is earlier by jack-up a little, make first supporting tube 3 can communicate with cavity 6, water fills up through cavity 6 and communicating pipe 7 stock solution chamber 9 in with sunshade baffle 8 gradually, along with the continuous entering stock solution chamber 9 of water, 8 centrobaric of sunshade baffle moves down, make the one end of sunshade baffle 8 overcome the spring action of torsional spring 10 and rotate downwards until being the tilt state, cavity 6 is also filled up gradually simultaneously.
Under hydraulic jacking effect, slide tube 5 drives a plurality of sunshade baffle 8 and moves up along vertical direction, cover the window until, sunshade baffle 8 that a plurality of slopes set up mutually supports, stop the sunshine and shine, sunshade to the window, isolated sunshine penetrates directly, prevent indoor continuous shining of sunshine to be in high temperature state down for a long time, so resident personnel just need not open cooling equipment such as air conditioner for a long time, and then saved a large amount of electric energy, when sunshade baffle 8 carries out the sunshade to the window, indoor temperature reduces gradually, be less than behind the preset temperature value, electronic temperature control valve 13 is closed, sunshade baffle 8 absorbs light and heat and heaies up, thereby heat the water of storing in the stock solution chamber 9.
When the outdoor sunlight is not strong any more and the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, the pressure action of the inner temperature packet 20 on the piston 17 is greater than the pressure action of the outer temperature packet 21 on the piston 17, at the moment, the flow blocking plate 18 moves downwards under the pressure difference of the pressures applied to the upper piston plate 17 and the lower piston plate 17, so that the through hole 19 is arranged right opposite to the water outlet pipe 14 along with the displacement of the flow blocking plate 18, at the moment, the water outlet pipe 14 is not blocked by the flow blocking plate 18 any more, and the hot water stored in the cavity 6 enters the second support pipe 4 through the one-way valve 11 under the pressure action and then flows.
Meanwhile, hot water in the liquid storage cavity 9 can flow into the cavity 6 firstly, then flows into the water outlet pipe 14 through the one-way valve 11 and the second supporting pipe 4, the torsion spring 10 drives the sun-shading baffle plate 8 to gradually reset in the process of flowing out of the hot water in the liquid storage cavity 9 by virtue of the torsion elastic action of the torsion spring 10, so that the hot water in the liquid storage cavity 9 can flow out more smoothly, thereby avoiding the hot water residue in the liquid storage cavity 9, along with the flowing out of the hot water, the sliding pipe 5 also gradually moves down to reset, the water outlet pipe 14 can be connected with a hot water storage container, the hot water is stored, other purposes such as bathing are realized, the effective utilization of the light and heat energy is realized, and the purpose of energy saving and storing.
Example 2
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment one lies in, the interior thermal bulb 20 and the interior intussuseption of outer thermal bulb 21 are the paraffin solid, and the paraffin solid can take place solid-state to liquid phase transition after being heated to increase pressure, compare low concentration alcohol solution, the pressure variation of paraffin solid after being heated is more obvious, and is better to temperature variation's response effect, more can embody the difference in temperature through the pressure differential, and is more sensitive to the indoor outdoor difference in temperature, and the effect of using is better.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.