CN1369673A

CN1369673A - Solar bath room also used as heating balcony

Info

Publication number: CN1369673A
Application number: CN 01103168
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高翔; 王平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-02-16
Filing date: 2001-02-16
Publication date: 2002-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-16
Also published as: CN1262801C

Abstract

A solar energy bath room as well as acting as a heating balcony is two individual rooms built with door, gate, wall, air rectifying plates and high efficiency heat collectors in internal heating-antifreezing type, which has solved the problems of heat supply, light collecting, ventilation and hotwater supplying for the building in normal, high rise and superhigh rise; provides solar energy bath room and hothous being combined in one body with the building to be used all the year around and hot water and warm space for bathing all day around. And it also can increase room temp equickly by using hot water stored in itself to keep room warm constantly at the time when there is no sunshine.

Description

Solar bath room also used as heating balcony

The present invention relates to a kind of solar bath room also used as heating balcony in the solar thermal utilization.

At present, the solar water heater has become part family bath hot water source of supply, and the solar water heater only can provide a certain amount of bath hot water, and a warm bathing space can not be provided simultaneously, also can't use as the winter heating equipment of building.Because the solar water heater need be installed in roof, this has not only destroyed the style moulding of original building, and increasing along with number of floor levels, geyser and user's tube connector lengthening increases the single unit system cost, and the emptying water yield increases, water resource waste increases, and practical function also descends thereupon.For super highrise building, it is an impossibility that lowermost layer user's solar water heater is installed in top roof, and the top layer average area of skyscraper each household very little, to such an extent as to installation large tracts of land solar water heater is also come to naught.

Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap, can supply a large amount of hot water, a warm bathing space can be provided again simultaneously, both can be used as the bathroom and used, and also can be used as the greenhouse and use, the heating that also can be chamber, parlor, office provides thermal source, common building can be used for, the solar bath room also used as heating balcony of high-rise and super highrise building can be used for again.

For achieving the above object, our technical scheme taked is: main heat collector, secondary light-passing board, air cowling panel, door, bathroom wall and on go to the bottom and surround the space of a sealing; Secondary light-passing board, secondary heat collector, the left and right sides, bathroom wall surround the space of a upper and lower opening; Main heat collector, secondary heat collector, air cowling panel, door, bathroom wall and on go to the bottom surround a sealing the space as the bathroom; Balcony floors surrounded the space formation sun greenhouse of a sealing about the wall of bathroom wall, the main heat collector of part, side door, front and back window, building reached; Use the doubling plate that connects together by central dividing plate to do the thermal-arrest plate; In order to obtain optimum efficiency in the winter time, the slope angle of main daylighting face should equal the complementary angle of locality day in Great Cold height of the sun at noon; Bathroom wall, door and window are made by the heat insulating material of good weatherability; Package unit has been installed in the illumination building

The balcony position.

Accompanying drawing has provided embodiments of the invention.

Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of solar bath room also used as heating balcony.

Fig. 2 is the front view (anterior aspect) of solar bath room also used as heating balcony.

Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of main heat collector along the A-A line.

Fig. 4 is the plan view of solar bath room also used as heating balcony.

Fig. 5 is the back wall plan view of solar bath room also used as heating balcony.

Fig. 6 is heat collector and the connection diagram that supplies water storage system thereof.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated; Solar bath room also used as heating balcony, by main heat collector, secondary heat collector, air cowling panel, water tank, wall, door, window and up and down balcony floors form.

1 is tank shell, and it is fixed on the two side, bathroom, and water tank 2 relies on heat insulating material to be fixed in the centre of its shell; The warming plate 4 and the thermal-arrest plate 8 of main heat collector connect together; Thermal-arrest plate 8 is made by transparent plastic or black plastic or metal material, they are double-deck hollow structure, a plurality of dividing plates 37 between its doubling plate connect together this two-ply, and two faces of adjacent two dividing plates and thermal-arrest plate constitute one by one square (square or rectangular) passage that is connected with level header up and down.Thermal-arrest plate 8 is made by the black plastic plate towards that face of warming plate, or transparent thermal-arrest plate coated the black light-absorbing material towards that face of warming plate, also black light-absorbing coating can be coated in the thermal-arrest plate on that face of light-passing board, also available black plastic and metal material are made the thermal-arrest plate of said structure.Plastic heat collection plate 8 scribbles transparent antiultraviolet material on that face of light-passing board.The collector metal plate is a black towards that face of light-passing board.Principal light transmission plate 19 is the many diaphragm structures of transparent plastic bilayer (or multilayer), and its sunny slope is coated with (subsides) transparent antiultraviolet material; Heat insulating material 18 is positioned at around thermal-arrest plate and the light-passing board; Groove 3 is with warming plate 4, and thermal-arrest plate 8, light-passing board 19 and heat insulating material 18 are fixed together and constitute main heat collector 26, and main heat collector upper end is fixed on the building walls 20, and two ends, the left and right sides are fixed on the two side, bathroom, and the lower end is fixed on the secondary printing opacity sheet frame 17; 5 is fenestella, and it is installed in the sidewall top, when the bathroom room temperature is too high, can open this fenestella heat radiation; Main door 6 is installed on the wall 15 of back; Side door 7 is installed on the wall 38; Latch aperture 9 is on the interior wall of two side, and this hole is more shallow, does not pass exterior wall, in order to fixed air cowling panel 11; 10 for being fixed on the latch on the air cowling panel 11; Air cowling panel 11 lower ends and secondary heat collector upper end hinge are together; The length of air cowling panel is identical with secondary heat collector length; Warming plate 12 is fixed together them with secondary its groove all around of thermal-arrest plate 13 dependence and constitutes secondary heat collector, and the two ends of secondary heat collector are fixed on the two side, bathroom; Secondary thermal-arrest plate 13 also is double-deck many diaphragm structures, and when it was metal material, its face towards light-passing board was a black, and when it was transparent plastic, its one side towards light-passing board was also answered blacking, and also available black plastic is manufactured secondary thermal-arrest plate; 14 for supporting the building unit (beam head) of total weight of the present invention, and it and whole building are connected as a single entity; Wall 15 is the part of whole building wall, and here, it is used as the rear wall in bathroom; Structure, the material of secondary light-passing board 16 are identical with the principal light transmission plate, and it is fixed in the secondary printing opacity sheet frame 17, and secondary light-passing board upper frame edge, bottom, the right and left are fixed together with main heat collector, floor, the left and right sides, bathroom wall respectively; 20 is the part of building body of wall, and the front wall of it and building is in same plane; 21 is the building building unit, and it stretches out building front wall one segment distance, and it stretches out the length of front wall, is determined by the geographic latitude at its place; Overflow pipe 22 is installed in the top of water tank; Water pipe 23 is positioned at outside the main heat collector within the bathroom, and its upper end is connected with pipe 35 on the water tank, and the pipe 25 under lower end and the thermal-arrest plate on the level header 27 is connected; Pipe on the main thermal-arrest plate on the level header 24 is connected with pipe 34 on the water tank; Pipe 29 is installed in the secondary heat collector, and its upper end is connected with pipe 42, and the lower end is connected with level header 32 under the secondary thermal-arrest plate; Pipe 33 is positioned at outside the main heat collector within the bathroom, and its lower end is connected with level header 30 on the secondary thermal-arrest plate, the upper end with manage 34 and be connected; 36 is the black light-absorbing coating of transparent plastic master thermal-arrest plate; Bathroom complex heat-preservation wall 38 and front window 28, wall 39, rear window 41, the main heat collector of part and sun greenhouse of door 7 common compositions, can be used as greenhouse and greenhouse winter uses, open rear window 41, the hot air in the greenhouse enters its adjacent room, can be room heating thermal source is provided.The front and back window can be used for the ventilation in room when all opening, the front and back window also can be used for the natural lighting in room; The balcony part that wall 39 stretches out for building; 31 is the compound insulating material of wall 39 inboards, and it and wall 39 connect together, and form insulated wall jointly; 40 is the front wall of building; 51 for heating water nozzle, and it is connected with level header under the secondary thermal-arrest plate; Shower head 49 is connected with isolation water valve 48, and when

water valve

47,50 was opened simultaneously, it played buffer action; The other end of water valve 48 is connected with

water valve

43,47,50 by managing 45; The other end that heats water valve 50 is connected with level header under the secondary thermal-arrest plate; The other end of hot water valve 47 is connected with water tank 2 by managing 42, and pipe 42 is positioned at outside the heat collector within the bathroom; The other end of cold valves 43 is connected with tap water by managing 44; Manage 46 1 ends and be connected with pipe 42, the other end is connected with indoor domestic hot-water's supply pipe.

On the Northern Hemisphere, daylighting of the present invention faces Nanan's dress.When practical,

open valve

43,47, tap water enters water tank 2 through managing 44,45,42, when pipe 22 has water to overflow, shows that water tank is full, at this moment should turn off valve 43.When illumination is arranged, sunlight sees through double-deck principal light transmission plate, main thermal-arrest plate anterior layer, water layer between the main thermal-arrest plate is being converted into heat on the layer behind the main thermal-arrest plate of black, and temperature rose after adjacent with it water absorbed heat, hot water rises to level header, enter water tank by managing 34, water in water tank enters down level header 27 through managing 35,23,25, and so forth circulation.The work of secondary heat collector is such: sunlight sees through double-deck secondary light-passing board, impinge upon on the thermal-arrest plate (or black plastic plate) of blacking, the black light-absorbing heat production, heat is passed to water in the thermal-arrest plate by thermal-arrest plate anterior layer, hot water enters water tank through managing 33,34, and cold water is then replenished by pipe 42,29, between illumination period of heating, valve the 47, the 50th is often opened, and so more helps heat cycles.When the bathroom adds hot water, the air cowling panel should be closed on main heat collector, to reduce thermal loss.Under general illumination condition, heat and get final product bathing after 1 to 2 hours.Illumination is being arranged but room temperature bathing when low, can open the air cowling panel, with fixing in latch 10 patchholes 9, at this moment become a sun radiator by the warmed-up secondary thermal-arrest plate of sunlight, air between secondary light-passing board and the thermal-arrest plate is heated, the space that hot air rises between air cowling panel and main heat collector enters the bathroom, and simultaneously, the cold air of bottom, bathroom enters between secondary light-passing board and the secondary thermal-arrest plate from secondary thermal-arrest plate bottom and is recycled heating.Because the bathroom volume is less, the area of secondary thermal-arrest plate is bigger, so the bathroom room temperature can rise to more than 30 ℃ at short notice.If bathing when unglazed photograph and room temperature are low, can open the air cowling panel earlier,

open valve

48,50 again, make the hot water in the water tank be full of secondary thermal-arrest plate, after several minutes, room temperature can reach more than 30 ℃, during bathing, open valve 47 again,

control valve

47 and 50 can obtain suitable water temperature, and the bathroom room temperature also is maintained simultaneously.Too high or when using summer when room temperature, the air cowling panel should be placed on (as shown in Figure 1) on the main heat collector, shut valve 50, use valve 43 to regulate water temperatures, also to open the fenestella 5 on the bathroom simultaneously, in order to heat radiation.When desire is used bathroom space as the greenhouse, the air cowling panel can be put down fully (its top is rotated down 210 degree to the right), this on the one hand can make room temperature rise rapidly, and it is indoor to be that sunlight shines from secondary light-passing board upper end on the other hand, can improve indoor daylighting situation.When desire is used for indoor heating with the present invention, door 6 can be opened, the air cowling panel is also opened, when illumination is arranged, the hot air on top, bathroom can pass through in the first half inlet chamber of door, indoor cold air then can enter the bathroom from the Lower Half of door, enters the gap between secondary thermal-arrest plate and the secondary light-passing board and is recycled heating.Simultaneously, the back wall 15 that has been heated also can be penetrated heat by the width of cloth in adjacent room.

The present invention is with the integrated design of solar water heater, solar bath room and sun heating balcony and building, domestic hot-water supply, room heating, the indoor lighting of common building, high level and super highrise building, the synthtic price index of room ventilation ventilation have not only been solved, and provide simultaneously again one annual with solar bath room and one sun greenhouse independently, and making it fully molten with building itself is one, and moulding as smart as a new pin.Being fit in the world, temperate zone, frigid zone and extremely frigid zones use.

The balcony of solar bath room of the present invention and building is an one, adjacent with balcony is mostly bedroom or study, and bathroom and bedroom, study are adjacent, can bring great convenience to life, and on the one hand, people can directly go the bedroom rest or go work after taking a shower; On the other hand the bathroom also can be directly for bedroom and study provide the heating thermal source, thereby make annual utilization rate of the present invention reach 100%.

The present invention has independently sun greenhouse, not only can inside grow flower, plants vegetables and warm oneself, but also have ventilation, daylighting and the heating function of adjacent room.

Light-passing board of the present invention adopts the double-deck many diaphragm structures of transparent plastic, with the glassy phase ratio, light transmittance, heat insulating ability and hail suppression have not only been improved, and be easy to transport and install, the most important thing is to make the safety of building to be improved, even make it for a certain reason to fall in the air from height, the people and the thing that also are unlikely bottom damage.

The present invention adopts overall plastic collector structure, and weight only is the part of similar heat collector, has both helped making, transports and has installed, and can also reduce cost significantly for country saves a large amount of precious metals again.

The black heat production layer of overall plastic transparent heat collector of the present invention is between thermal-arrest plate and warming plate, and the heat that illumination produced is only passed to the water in the thermal-arrest plate, and this internal heat type structure can improve solar thermal utilization efficient greatly.

Thermal-arrest plate of the present invention adopts double-deck many diaphragm structures, and indoor tube connector is non-round tube or sebific duct, so existing good frost resistance has enough resistance to pressures again.

Overall plastic thermal-arrest plated construction of the present invention has good non-scaling characteristic, can keep high-efficiency operation for a long time.

Secondary thermal-arrest plate of the present invention can be used to extinction and adds hot water, room temperature simultaneously can raise again, also can when unglazed the photograph, heat to the bathroom with the hot water in the water tank, the radiator that also can be used as adjacent room heating uses, this not only makes utilization rate of equipment and installations improve, efficiently solve spring, autumn, three season of winter room and the rapid temperature-raising problem of washroom, and this mode that heats do not increase indoor humidity, make people's nature that feels comfortably cool.

Thermal-arrest plate and water tank that the present invention has huge daylighting face and adapts with it can produce a large amount of hot water and increase room temperature in very short time, this just makes it also can use under the situation at cloudy cloudy day.

Water tank of the present invention is installed in the front wall of building, can avoid wind, Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain, prolong its application life, and its heat insulating ability also can be done very excellently, to such an extent as to more than also can being incubated a couple of days winter, making it round-the-clock provides the domestic hot-water without any need for assisted heating device for the user.

Main heat collector of the present invention has surpassed secondary light-passing board and greenhouse front window forward, and length has surpassed bathroom, left and right sides wall, exceeds part and forms beautiful eaves, and appearance is very attractive in appearance.When summer, because the increase of altitude of the sun, the eaves that the present invention stretches out blocks the light of secondary light-passing board and front window 28, so the room temperature of building can not raise.

Because the present invention is without coal, gas, electricity, thus safe and pollution-free, and because its daylighting area is big, the energy quantities received is big, general 1 year is recoverable cost.

The present invention adopts plate structure, and that member has is in light weight, efficient is high, good heat preservation performance, big, the anti-hail ability of mechanical strength are strong, and a large amount of hot water can be provided, and a warm practical space can be provided again; Can use as the bathroom, can use as the greenhouse again, can also provide the heating thermal source, be suitable for family, hotel, hotel and other group and use for adjacent room, be moulding U.S., price honest and clean, pollution-free, ensure safety, bathing and heating all makes things convenient for.

Claims

1, solar bath room also used as heating balcony is made up of door, window, wall, air cowling panel, the freeze proof efficient heat-collecting device of internal heat type, it is characterized in that:

A. main heat collector, secondary light-passing board, thermal insulation door, window, wall reach to go to the bottom and surround the space of a sealing; Secondary light-passing board, secondary heat collector, the left and right sides, bathroom wall surround the space of a upper and lower opening; Go to the bottom on secondary heat collector, main heat collector, air cowling panel, door, window and the bathroom and surround the space of a sealing; Bathroom wall, building walls, side door, front and back window, the main heat collector of part reach to go to the bottom and surround the space of a sealing.

B. groove is with thermal-arrest plate, the warming plate of the light-passing board of the many diaphragm structures of transparent plastic bilayer (or multilayer) hollow, the many diaphragm structures of the double-deck hollow of transparent plastic, heat insulating material is fixed together and constitutes main heat collector all around; Light-passing board scribbles the antiultraviolet material towards the one side of the sun; The thermal-arrest plate is made towards warming plate one side blacking or with black plastic; When the thermal-arrest plate was manufactured with metal material, it was towards the one side blacking of light-passing board; The also available all black plastics of thermal-arrest plate are made.

The thermal-arrest plate of the many diaphragm structures of double-deck hollow that groove will be made with metal material or black plastic and warming plate are fixed together and constitute secondary heat collector, and secondary thermal-arrest plate is a black towards the one side of light-passing board.

The last level header of c. major and minor thermal-arrest plate all is connected with an end of water tank; The following level header of major and minor thermal-arrest plate all is connected with the other end of water tank, isolating valve one end is connected with shower, the other end respectively with heat valve, hot water valve and cold valves and be connected, the other end that heats valve is connected with the following level header of secondary thermal-arrest plate, hot water valve be connected main heat collector under the pipe upper end of level header be connected, the other end of cold valves is connected with tap water, heats water nozzle and is connected with level header under the secondary thermal-arrest plate.

2, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thermal-arrest plate is double-deck hollow structure, a plurality of dividing plates between its doubling plate connect together this two-ply, and two faces of adjacent two dividing plates and thermal-arrest plate constitute one by one the square duct that is connected with level header up and down.The plastic heat collection plate scribbles transparent antiultraviolet material on that face of light-passing board.

3, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hinge joint of air cowling panel lower end and secondary thermal-arrest plate together, the latch that the left and right sides, upper end is fixing can be regulated the relative position of air cowling panel and main heat collector.

4, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main heat collector length surpasses the left and right sides of the present invention wall to the left and right, has surpassed secondary light-passing board and front window forward, exceeds numerical value forward and is determined by user place geographic latitude.

5, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: balcony has partly exceeded the front wall of building, exceed what by the decision of the geographic latitude at user place.

6, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bathroom wall, door, window are made by the good warming plate of weather resisteant; With bathroom wall that sun greenhouse faces mutually on a side door is installed; The top of another wall is equipped with fenestella.

7, solar bath room also used as heating balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: attemperater is installed in highest point within the bathroom.