CN111973452A

CN111973452A - Divide medicine formula to help old person medical kit

Info

Publication number: CN111973452A
Application number: CN202010963225.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘理想; 董成贵; 石帅; 李安欣; 翟悦; 李明晶; 张翔
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of intelligent furniture, in particular to a medicine-distributing type old-fashioned medicine chest which comprises an outer shell, an operation touch screen, a capsule-distributing medicine bin, a medicine-distributing pill bin and other medicine bins, wherein the touch screen is arranged on the upper surface of the outer shell, a shaking plate is arranged in the capsule-distributing medicine bin, one end of the shaking plate is connected with a shaft, the other end of the shaking plate is connected with a push rod, a motor is fixedly arranged below the push rod, ratchet teeth and a sliding rail wheel are coaxially connected onto a motor rotating shaft, a stepping motor is arranged in the medicine-distributing medicine bin, a gear arranged on the shaft of the stepping motor is meshed with a gear arranged on a shaft of a distributing disc, the distributing disc is arranged at the bottom of the medicine pill bin, and a circular medicine outlet is formed in the corresponding position of the bottom of the medicine bin. The other medicine bins are connected with the outer shell through sliding rails, and the capacity of the bin is large. The invention can finish the on-time and quantitative medicine discharging of capsules and pills, and can effectively solve the problems that the old forgets to take the medicine and the old takes the wrong medicine.

Description

Divide medicine formula to help old person medical kit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent living goods, in particular to a medicine-distribution type old-people assisting medicine box.

Background

With the increasing aging phenomenon of China, the elderly have more and more proportions in society. Due to the continuous decline of body functions, even the elderly with healthy body need to take various medicines every day regularly to ensure the health of the body. However, in actual life, even young people with good memory often find that the young people often forget to take the medicine due to health neglect of the young people, so that the medicine intake amount is insufficient, more dangerously, the young people often forget to take the medicine, the repeated medicine intake amount can cause too much medicine intake in a short time, the absorption burden of the body is increased, the medicine is more harmful to the body of the old people, even adverse symptoms such as gastrorrhagia can be caused, and therefore, the medicine box capable of reminding the user of taking the medicine and accurately discharging the medicine is very important to design. In view of the above, the invention provides a medicine-dispensing type old-age assisting medicine box, and the idea of the medicine-dispensing type old-age assisting medicine box of the device is a living article caring for the old, and the specific effective effects are as follows:

1. the invention relates to a medicine-distributing type old-age helping medicine chest which is provided with a plurality of large-space medicine storage bins, namely a capsule-distributing medicine bin, a medicine-distributing pill bin, other medicine storage bins and a medicine discharging bin.

2. According to the medicine-distributing type old-people assisting medicine box, all the medicine bins in the medicine box are made of non-toxic plastic materials, the airtightness is high, the safety and the reliability of a medicine storage environment can be guaranteed, meanwhile, before medicine is discharged, a user can only click a confirmation button to discharge the medicine, otherwise, the medicine is recorded as not-taken medicine, and a communication module in the system can regularly send a short message to inform the user.

3. The medicine-distributing type old-people assisting box is provided with the touch screen convenient to operate as the control panel and the display, adopts a power supply design with a lithium battery, can be used when power is cut off, can be connected with a power supply for use, and is long in service life.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medicine-distribution type old-age helping medicine box which is designed mainly for the old, maintains the function of multi-bin storage of a common medicine box, is different from the common medicine box in that a capsule medicine distribution mechanism and a pill medicine distribution mechanism are added to the medicine-distribution type old-age helping box, can remind the old on time according to setting, and is more convenient for the old to take correct medicines.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medicine dividing type old-fashioned medicine assisting box comprises a shell, a touch screen is operated, a capsule medicine cabin group, a medicine pill cabin group and other medicine cabins are divided, a touch screen support is arranged on the outer upper surface of the shell, the support is connected with the rear end of the touch screen through a connecting rod at one end close to the rear end, the other end of the support is coaxially connected with the front end of the touch screen, the upper portion of the shell is provided with a front end edge, the rear portion of the shell is coated with angle iron at the other end of the lower end edge, the capsule medicine cabin group is connected with the shell through a sliding rail and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the shell, a self-locking head is arranged on the outer rear surface of the capsule medicine cabin group and is arranged on the inner side of the shell corresponding to the self-locking body, the capsule medicine cabin group is a hollow cabin body, an inner fixed installation shaft is arranged on the inner portion, one end of a shaking plate is coaxially, the utility model discloses a capsule storehouse, including belt guide rail, belt guide rail tail end, drive plate axle head, belt guide rail tail end hug closely the outer rear side of capsule storehouse and install the photoelectricity guide rail, and photoelectricity guide rail end-to-end connection medicine tube down, divide pill storehouse group to be drawer box structure, its inner surface bottom side fixed mounting has step motor, and step motor axle head installs the gear, and the gear at minute drive plate axle head is installed in the meshing thereupon, divide the drive plate to pass through bearing coaxial arrangement in the bottom in pill storehouse, and go out the medicine mouth top and correspond the installation dog, pill storehouse upper portion is equipped with the screw cap, and the guide rail is installed in pill storehouse bottom opening medicine department outside, and guide rail end-.

Preferably, the touch screen can collect user setting data and then respectively control the motor in the capsule dividing bin, the stepping motor in the pill dividing bin and the photoelectric guide rail through the processor, and the photoelectric counter can accurately discharge the medicine in a timed and quantitative mode.

Preferably, shake board upper surface paraxial one side and be the wave arch, there is fan-shaped sunken near push rod one side, and fan point department opens there is the notch, and the notch width is the same width with the belt guide rail, makes things convenient for one capsule to shake out one grain.

Preferably, the push rod is attached to the teeth of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel can only allow anticlockwise rotation, and the push rod jointly shakes the plate to shake in a certain range in the rotation process.

Preferably, the sub-dial is a disc with 4 through holes uniformly arranged on the periphery, the diameter of each through hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the placed pills, the height of each disc is slightly larger than the diameter of the pills, a circular boss is arranged on the upper surface of the sub-dial, and a thread capable of being connected with a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the sub-dial.

Preferably, the peripheral hole of the dispensing disc is provided with a clockwise inclined plane, a stop block is arranged above the medicine leakage opening and higher than one pill, and the height of the stop block from the dispensing disc is adjustable.

Preferably, the bottom of the pill distribution bin is provided with a round hole at the joint of the upper end of the guide rail, the diameter of the round hole is equal to that of the peripheral hole of the distribution plate, and the center of the pill outlet hole of the pill distribution bin coincides with the center of a round hole on the distribution plate when the distribution plate rotates by 90 degrees.

Preferably, the stepping motor is fixed on the lower plate of the pill bin, and the shaft end connecting gear is meshed with the gear on the distributing plate shaft.

Preferably, the photoelectric guide rail and the photoelectric counter can detect the number of the medicines and feed the number back to the processor, so that the counting processing of the medicines is realized.

Preferably, each medicine distribution bin is connected with the shell through a sliding rail to form a drawer type structure, the outer side of the rear part of each medicine bin is provided with a self-locking head, and self-locking bodies arranged on the two side walls in the shell can complete the self-locking or unlocking structure of the medicine bins through pressing the medicine bins.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure and the installation position of each cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the invention in step section A-A;

FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention taken along section B-B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the capsule dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pill dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic workflow of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. manipulating the touch screen; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a touch screen support; 4. a housing; 5. angle iron; 6. dividing into capsule and medicine storehouse groups; 7. dividing the medicine into pill bin groups; 8. other medicine bins; 9. discharging the medicine from a medicine bin; 10. a slide rail; 11. a self-locking body; 12. a self-locking head; 601. a shaft; 602. shaking the plate; 603. a push rod; 604. ratchet teeth; 605. a motor; 606. a guide rail; 607. a hub; 608. a photoelectric guide rail; 609. a medicine feeding pipe; 610. a dustproof flip cover; 701. a threaded cap; 702. a pill bin; 703. a sub-drive plate; 704. a bearing; 705. a gear; 706. a stepping motor; 707. a photoelectric counter; 708. a guide rail; 709. a medicine feeding pipe; 710 stop.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the medicine dispensing type old-fashioned medicine kit according to the present invention includes a control touch screen 1, a connecting rod 2, a touch screen support 3, a shell 4, angle iron 5, a capsule dispensing medicine bin group 6, a pill dispensing medicine bin group 7, other medicine bins 8, a medicine discharge bin 9, a slide rail 10, a self-locking body 11, a self-locking head 12, a shaft 601, a shaking plate 602, a push rod 603, ratchet teeth 604, a motor 605, a guide rail 606, a hub 607, a photoelectric guide rail 608, a medicine discharge pipe 609, a dust-proof flip 610, a screw cap 701, a medicine bin 702, a dispensing disc 703, a bearing 704, a gear 705, a stepping motor 706, a photoelectric counter 707, a guide rail 708, a medicine discharge pipe 709, and a stopper 710, wherein the touch screen 1 is connected to the touch screen support 3 through the connecting rod 2, such that the variable angle placement of the touch screen 1 is realized, and the touch screen support 3 is provided with a dovetail groove on a lower surface for mounting and mounting connection with an upper, the capsule medicine bins are divided into capsule medicine bins, all the medicine bins are connected with the outer shell through slide rails 10 and are integrally drawer-type, the rear parts of all the medicine bins are provided with self-locking heads 12, and the self-locking bodies 11 correspondingly matched and arranged in the outer shell can realize that the medicine bins can be opened and closed by pressing the bin bodies.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the medicine dispensing type old people assisting box of the present invention, the capsule dispensing medicine bin 6 is a hollow box body, the upper part of the capsule dispensing medicine bin 6 is provided with a dustproof flip cover 610, and a rubber pad is arranged below the flip cover 610 to ensure the airtight drying of the capsule bin; a capsule separating mechanism is arranged in the capsule separating medicine bin 6, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, one end of a shaking plate 602 is connected to the interior of the capsule separating medicine bin 6 through a shaft 601, the other end of the shaking plate is provided with a push rod 603, a ratchet 604 coaxially connected with a motor 605 is arranged right below the push rod 603, and the ratchet 604 can be matched with the push rod 603, so that the situation that the ratchet rotates along with the motor 605 and the push rod 603 can drive one side of the shaking plate 602 to reciprocate up and down is ensured; a hub 607 is coaxially arranged on one side of the ratchet 604, and a guide rail 606 is arranged on the hub and is used for transporting the medicine shaken by the shaking plate 602; the photoelectric guide rail 608 is arranged on an inclined plane behind the capsule dispensing bin 6 and is used for counting the medicines falling off in the guide rail 606 and transmitting data to the main control processor; the box body plate at the tail end of the photoelectric guide rail 608 is provided with a hole, a medicine feeding pipe 609 is arranged right below the hole, and the medicines after being classified and counted can fall into the medicine discharging bin 9.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the medicine-dispensing type old-fashioned assistant medicine box according to the present invention, the medicine-dispensing pill bin 7 is a drawer-box type, the stepping motor 706 is installed on the bottom plate of the box body, and the shaft of the stepping motor is installed with the gear 705 and fixed by the shaft sleeve; the pill storage box 702 is a sectional type hollow round tube, the upper part of the pill storage box is provided with a threaded cover 701 for sealing the pill storage box, and the bottom of the pill storage box is provided with a sub-dial plate 703; the sub-dial 703 is a disk with holes uniformly distributed on the periphery and a convex frustum in the middle, a threaded hole is arranged below the frustum, a connecting shaft can realize coaxial rotation with the sub-dial 703, the tail end of the shaft is connected with a gear 7051, and the gear 7051 can be meshed with a gear 705 on the stepping motor; an oval through hole is formed in the inner wall of the pill box and used for installing a stop block 710, the stop block 710 is arranged slightly above the sub-dial 703 in height, a medicine discharging round hole is arranged right below the stop block 710, and the diameter of the round hole is slightly larger than that of a round hole in the sub-dial 703; a guide rail 708 is arranged below the medicine discharging hole, a photoelectric counter 707 is arranged at the front upper end of the guide rail 708, a medicine discharging hole is arranged at the shell connecting plate at the tail end of the guide rail 708, a medicine discharging pipe is arranged below the medicine discharging hole, and pills can fall into the medicine discharging bin 9.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the medicine-dispensing type old people assisting box of the present invention, the other medicine storage 8 is a drawer-shell type and can be used for storing medicines and being easy to take, and meanwhile, an emergency button is additionally installed on the outer shell of the medicine storage 8 to serve as an emergency medicine storage for one-touch triggering of a short message sending device to deal with an emergency situation. The medicine outlet bin 9 is designed as a small drawer shell, a round notch is arranged in the medicine outlet bin and used for placing a portable medicine box, and the notch is opposite to the medicine outlet.

During operation, user's accessible operation touch-sensitive screen inputs medicine information of taking, corresponds the normal operating that selects the medicine storehouse and can wait for the medical kit, waits to the time of using medicine medical kit and sends the warning of sound and light promptly, and the user can let the medical kit count out medicine work through clicking the affirmation button that the medical kit upper strata set up, specifically is: a motor 605 in the capsule dividing bin 6 rotates to drive a ratchet wheel 604 and a hub 607 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 604 rotates to drive a push rod 603 and a shaking plate 602 to reciprocate up and down, so that capsules are shaken off a guide rail 606, then the capsules are conveyed to fall off a medicine outlet bin 9 through a photoelectric guide rail 608, a medicine dividing pill bin 7 drives a gear set 705 and a dividing and distributing disc 703 to rotate through a stepping motor 706, pills naturally fall off and slide through the guide rail 708 under the influence of gravity when round holes on the dividing and distributing disc 703 are concentric with round holes at the bottom of the pill bin, a photoelectric counter 707 above the guide rail receives signals and feeds the signals back to a main control center, then the pills fall off to the medicine outlet bin 9 through a lower main pipe 709, and a user pulls the medicine outlet bin to obtain the classified medicines; to better illustrate the specific workflow of the present invention, refer to the description of the workflow of FIG. 7.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a divide medicine formula helping old person medical kit which characterized in that: including casing (4), control touch-sensitive screen (1), divide capsule medicine storehouse group (6), divide medicine pill medicine storehouse group (7) and other medicine storehouses (8), its characterized in that: the outer upper surface of casing (4) surface mounting have touch-sensitive screen support (3), and support (3) lean on back one end to be connected with connecting rod (2) and touch-sensitive screen (1) rear end, the support (3) other end and touch-sensitive screen (1) front end coaxial coupling, casing (4) upper portion is except that the front end edge, and the rear portion is except that lower extreme edge cladding angle bar (5), divide capsule medicine storehouse group (6) to be connected with casing (4) with slide rail (10), and slide rail (10) are installed at casing (4) inboard, divide capsule medicine storehouse group (6) outer rear surface mounting have from tapered end (12), install in casing (4) inboard corresponding from lock body (11), divide capsule medicine storehouse group (6) to be the hollow storehouse body, inside fixed mounting axle (601), and tremble board (602) one end and axle (601) coaxial coupling, tremble board (602) lower extreme fixed mounting have push rod (603), a push rod (603) is tightly attached to ratchet teeth (604) coaxially and fixedly connected with a lower motor (605), a belt guide rail (606) is installed on a ratchet wheel hub (604) and a driven wheel hub (607), a light spot guide rail (608) is installed at the tail end of the belt guide rail (606) and tightly attached to the rear side outside a capsule bin, the tail end of the photoelectric guide rail (608) is connected with a lower medicine tube (609), a dustproof flip cover (610) is arranged at the upper part of the capsule dividing medicine bin, the medicine dividing and pill bin group (7) is of a drawer-box type structure, a stepping motor (706) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the inner surface of the medicine dividing and pill bin group, a gear (705) is installed at the shaft end of the stepping motor (706), the gear is meshed with the gear installed at the shaft end of the dividing and driving plate (703) is coaxially installed at the bottom of the medicine pill bin (702) through a bearing (704), a stop block (710, guide rail (708) is installed to pill storehouse (702) bottom opening pill-discharging department outside, and guide rail (708) end connection medicine pipe (709) down, photoelectric counter (707) are installed to guide rail (708) top, pill-discharging storehouse (9) are placed in shell (4) internal surface bottom.

2. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the touch screen (1) can collect user set data and further respectively control a motor (605) in the capsule dividing bin (6), a stepping motor (706) in the pill dividing bin (7), a photoelectric guide rail (608) and a photoelectric counter (707) through the processor to accurately discharge the medicine in a timed and quantitative mode.

3. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: tremble board (602) upper surface paraxial (601) one side and be the wave arch, there is fan-shaped sunken near push rod (603) one side, and fan point department opens there is the notch, and the notch width is the same width with belt guide (606).

4. A dispensing type aging kit according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the push rod (603) is attached to the teeth of the ratchet wheel (604), the ratchet wheel (604) can only allow anticlockwise rotation, and the push rod (603) and the vibrating plate (602) can vibrate in a certain amplitude in the rotating process.

5. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the sub-dial (703) is a disc with 4 holes uniformly arranged on the periphery, the aperture is slightly larger than the diameter of the placed pills, the height of the disc is slightly larger than the diameter of the pills, a circular boss is arranged on the upper surface of the sub-dial, and a threaded hole is arranged on the lower surface of the sub-dial.

6. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral hole of the sub dial (703) is provided with a clockwise inclined surface, a stop block (710) is arranged above the medicine leakage opening and higher than one pill, and the height of the stop block (710) separated from the sub dial (703) is adjustable.

7. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pill distribution bin (702) is provided with a round hole at the joint of the upper ends of the guide rails (708), the diameter of the round hole is the same as that of the peripheral hole of the distribution dial plate (703), and when the distribution dial plate (703) rotates by 90 degrees, the center of the hole of the pill distribution bin (702) coincides with that of the hole on the distribution dial plate (703).

8. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the stepping motor (706) is fixed on the lower plate of the pill bin (7), and a shaft end connecting gear (705) is meshed with a gear on a shaft of the sub-dial (703).

9. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric guide rail (608) and the photoelectric counter (707) can detect the quantity of the medicine and feed the medicine back to the processor, so that the quantitative output of the medicine is realized.

10. The dispensing type aging aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine distributing bins (6), (7) and (8) are respectively connected with the shell (4) through a sliding rail (10) to form a drawer type structure, self-locking heads (12) are arranged on the outer side of the rear side of each medicine bin, and self-locking or unlocking structures can be completed through pressing self-locking bodies (11) arranged on the two inner side walls of the shell (4).