CN111972356B - Scorpion breeding method and device - Google Patents
Scorpion breeding method and device Download PDFInfo
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- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 323
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000522620 Scorpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000009490 scorpio Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The application discloses a scorpion breeding method, which comprises the following steps: culturing Scorpio in Scorpio culturing device; in the process of culturing the scorpions, the scorpions are separated. In the process of culturing the scorpions, the scorpions are separated in time, so that the scorpions which do not propagate or exuviate are prevented from eating the scorpions and the small scorpions in the propagation period and the exuviation period, and the success rate of culturing the scorpions is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of scorpion breeding, in particular to a scorpion breeding method and device.
Background
The scorpion has good medicinal value and economic value, and people begin to breed the scorpion in order to meet the requirements of people. The scorpions are cultured in groups, the high-density scorpions are cultured in a small space, the scorpions can generate a special smell during molting, the smell can attract other scorpions to eat the scorpions, in addition, after the female scorpions breed the small scorpions, the small scorpions are also easily eaten and interfered by other scorpions, the small scorpions cannot go to the back of the female scorpions to continuously absorb nutrition, the small scorpions are easy to die, and the survival rate of the scorpions culture is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a scorpion breeding method and device to solve the problems in the related art.
The purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
a scorpion breeding method comprises the following steps:
culturing Scorpio in Scorpio culturing device;
separating the scorpion in a preset time in the scorpion breeding process.
Optionally, the separation of the scorpion comprises:
in the separation process, water and/or food are cut off to the scorpions.
Optionally, the scorpion breeding is carried out in a scorpion breeding device, including:
and putting the separated scorpion without molting into the scorpion breeding device, and starting the scorpion breeding process in the scorpion breeding device.
Optionally, the method includes the following steps of putting the whole scorpion without molting into the scorpion breeding device, and after the whole scorpion breeding process in the scorpion breeding device is started:
putting the separated ecdysis scorpio into the scorpion breeding device, and starting the scorpion breeding process in the scorpion breeding device.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the environment control component.
Optionally, the time period includes a time period simulating daytime and a time period simulating nighttime.
Optionally, control the scorpion breeding environment by time interval through the environment control assembly, including:
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the temperature control assembly;
and/or, controlling the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment at different time intervals through a humidity control assembly;
and/or the light intensity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in a time-sharing way through the light intensity control component.
Optionally, when the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the temperature control assembly, the temperature control assembly at least comprises: a first heating assembly and a second heating assembly;
control the temperature of scorpion breeding environment through the temperature control subassembly by time interval, include:
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the first heating assembly in the daytime imitation period;
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled through the second heating component in the period of imitating night.
Optionally, when the light intensity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the light intensity control assembly, the light intensity control assembly at least comprises: an illumination assembly;
carry out time-sharing control to the light intensity of scorpion breeding environment through light intensity control assembly, include:
and the illumination component provides illumination for the scorpion breeding space in the daytime-simulated period.
Optionally, when carrying out the time sharing control to the humidity of scorpion breeding environment through humidity control assembly, humidity control assembly includes at least: a dehumidifying component and a humidifying component;
carry out timesharing control to scorpion breeding environment's humidity through humidity control assembly, include:
the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the dehumidifying component in the daytime-simulated period;
the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled through the humidifying component in the period of imitating night.
Optionally, the method further includes:
culturing the scorpion in the scorpion culturing device provided with the feed and the light-proof object; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed;
or, breeding the scorpion in the scorpion breeding device provided with the feed object and the light-resistant object; the feed insects and/or insect feed are placed in the feed article;
or, the scorpion is cultivated in the scorpion cultivating device provided with padding, feed articles, feed and light-proof articles; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed.
A Scorpio culturing device comprises Scorpio culturing structure and separating structure; or a scorpion breeding structure; or a separate structure;
the scorpion breeding structure is used for breeding the scorpions;
the separation structure is used for separating the scorpion.
Optionally, if the scorpion breeding device includes scorpion breeding structure and isolating construction, set up in the position department of setting for in the scorpion breeding structure isolating construction includes:
the separation structure is arranged at the set edge of the scorpion breeding structure.
Optionally, be in set position department in the scorpion breeding structure sets up the isolating construction includes:
holes or gaps or structures with holes are arranged at set positions in the scorpion breeding structure.
Optionally, the method further includes: feeding feed and light-resistant articles; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed;
alternatively, a feed item and a light-resistant item; the feed insect and/or insect feed is placed in the feed article;
or padding, feed items, feed and light-resistant items; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed.
This application adopts above technical scheme, has following beneficial effect:
in the scheme of this application, owing to at the in-process that the scorpion was bred, separated the scorpion in good time, avoided the scorpion that does not breed, does not molt to the scorpion and the incomplete food of little scorpion in reproductive phase and molt phase to improve the success rate that the scorpion was bred.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a scorpion breeding method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental control assembly of a scorpion breeding system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a scene schematic diagram of a scorpion breeding space according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a door of a control box according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion breeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion cultivation apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a scorpion breeding method according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a scorpion breeding method, which at least includes the following steps:
s1, culturing the scorpions in a scorpion culturing device.
And S2, separating the scorpions within a preset time in the scorpion breeding process.
In the scheme of this application, owing to at the in-process that the scorpion was bred, separated the scorpion in good time, avoided the scorpion that does not breed, does not molt to the scorpion and the incomplete food of little scorpion in reproductive phase and molt phase to improve the success rate that the scorpion was bred.
In the implementation, the scorpion breeding device is used for breeding the scorpions and comprises the separation device, the scorpions can be separated through the separation device, the specific structures of the scorpion breeding device and the separation device are the existing mature technologies, the implementation can be carried out by referring to the related technologies, and the specific limitation is not made here.
The scorpion in the breeding period and the peeling period is not drunk or eaten, a large amount of water is needed to eat after breeding and peeling, the scorpion can be hidden to eat everywhere in order to obtain food and water, when reaching the separating device, the scorpion can be separated from the gap of the separating device, and the separation of the scorpion can be accelerated by setting the gap more than the preset number.
In some embodiments, the separating the scorpion specifically may include: in the separation process, water and/or food are cut off to the scorpions. Because the scorpion breeds the back and the ecdysis is accomplished after, then need a large amount of drinking water food, but do not have food and water in the scorpion breeding device, the scorpion can eat everywhere all the time, increased the separated possibility, also prevent the scorpion and find food and water and go back the scorpion and the little scorpion that the uneaten is in breeding phase and ecdysis phase again, so, the separation can be cleaner, the scorpion that is separated belongs to the scorpion of breeding or ecdysis in same period, the unity of scorpion growth has been improved, the unified management of being convenient for.
Further, the scorpion breeding in the scorpion breeding device specifically includes: putting the ecdysis Scorpio separated in the same day into Scorpio culturing device, and starting Scorpio culturing process in the Scorpio culturing device. So, breed the scorpion of ecdysis that will separate on the same day in same scorpion breeding device, when next separation, separate together again for the size that same batch scorpion grows is unanimous, and the unity is higher.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment control assembly of a scorpion breeding system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a scene schematic diagram of a scorpion breeding space according to another embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box according to another embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a door of a control box according to another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the present embodiment provides a scorpion cultivation system, which at least includes: the environment control assembly 100 is arranged in the scorpion breeding space 300; the environment control assembly 100 is used for controlling the scorpion breeding environment of the scorpion breeding space 300 in a time-sharing way.
The scorpion breeding space 300 is used for placing the scorpion breeding device 400 for scorpion breeding.
In some embodiments, optionally, the method further includes: the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the environment control component.
The life habit of scorpion is that the day comes out at night, and the environment that needs of two periods of daytime and night is different, and in the scorpion breeding system that this application provided, set up environmental control subassembly 100, can carry out time-sharing control to the scorpion breeding environment of scorpion breeding space 300, can make the life habit of scorpion closer to in scorpion breeding environment, improved the survival rate that the scorpion was bred.
It should be noted that the time intervals can include a day-imitating time interval and a night-imitating time interval, in the day-imitating time interval, the scorpion breeding environment is controlled to meet the environmental requirements of the scorpions in the day time interval under the natural environment, and in the night-imitating time interval, the scorpion breeding environment is controlled to meet the environmental requirements of the scorpions in the night time interval under the natural environment.
Generally, satisfying daytime the temperature high, evening the temperature low, daytime the humidity is low, evening the humidity is high, daytime the light intensity is high, evening in the environment of condition such as light intensity low, the scorpion can better growth, in order to make scorpion breeding environment accord with the required environment of scorpion growth more, can carry out timesharing control to the temperature of scorpion breeding environment, realize daytime the temperature high, evening the temperature low, can also carry out timesharing control to the humidity of scorpion breeding environment, realize daytime the humidity low, evening the humidity high, can also carry out timesharing control to the light intensity of scorpion breeding environment, realize daytime the light intensity high, evening the light intensity low, etc., of course, the more environmental parameter of control, the scorpion breeding environment laminates the life habit of scorpion more, the survival rate is higher. Based on this, in some embodiments, optionally, the environmental control assembly 100 includes a temperature control assembly 110, and/or a humidity control assembly 120, and/or a light intensity control assembly 130; the temperature control component 110 is used for controlling the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment in a time-sharing way; the humidity control component 120 is used for controlling the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment in different periods; the light intensity control component 130 is used for controlling the light intensity of the scorpion breeding environment in a time-sharing mode. The scorpion has the advantages of day and night and season by controlling light, temperature and humidity, so that the living environment of the scorpion can be artificially created, and the survival rate of the scorpion is improved. For example, when the scorpion needs to grow rapidly, the environment can be set in the summer environment, the illumination is provided at 4 o 'clock and 30 o' clock in the morning, and the time is consistent with the time of the beginning of the day, that is, the illumination is stopped at 20 o 'clock in the evening, and the time is approximately similar to the sunset time, that is, the time period from 4 o' clock and 30 o 'clock to 20 o' clock in the day is the time period simulating the day, and the time period from 0 o 'clock to 4 o' clock and 30 o 'clock to 24 o' clock is the time period simulating the night. Of course, the time interval corresponding to the environment in other seasons can be set according to the actual culture needs. For another example, when fattening is needed, the temperature imitating the daytime can be set to be higher than 37-39 ℃, and is adjusted to be lower than 16 ℃ at night, so that the scorpion cannot propagate and begins to fatten, and thus, the propagation, molting and other time of the scorpion can be controlled, and the industrialized large-scale production is facilitated.
Based on this, above-mentioned control the scorpion breeding environment by time quantum through the environmental control subassembly, can specifically include: the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the temperature control assembly; and/or, the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the humidity control component in different periods; and/or the light intensity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in a time-sharing way through the light intensity control component.
In the traditional scorpion breeding technology, the breeding environment of the scorpion is constant, the scorpion is kept at a constant temperature and humidity, and is kept in a night state all the time, so that the physiological characteristics of the scorpion are disorderly given, the four seasons and the day and night do not exist, the scorpion is actually bred more and thinner, a large amount of death situations are caused, the growth of the scorpion is not facilitated, the survival rate is relatively low, and the survival rate of the scorpion breeding can be greatly improved by the scheme of the application.
The specific structures of the temperature control assembly 110, the humidity control assembly 120 and the light intensity control assembly 130 are described in detail below.
The specific structure of the temperature control assembly 110 can be varied, for example, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the temperature control assembly 110 can include: a first heating assembly 111 and a second heating assembly 112; the first heating component 111 is used for controlling the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment in a daytime-simulated period; the second heating component 112 is used for controlling the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment in a period simulating night. Based on this, the above-mentioned temperature control subassembly carries out the time sharing control to scorpion breeding environment's temperature, specifically can include: the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the first heating component in the daytime-imitating period; the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled through the second heating component in the period of imitating night.
In some embodiments, the temperature control assembly 110 may further include: a first temperature probe 113; a first time control switch 114, wherein a time period simulating the daytime is set on the first time control switch 114; a first temperature controller 115 respectively connected to the first time control switch 114, the first temperature probe 113, and the first heating assembly 111, wherein a first temperature value set by a user is stored in the first temperature controller 115; a second time control switch 116, wherein a time period simulating night is set on the second time control switch 116; a second temperature controller 117 connected to the second time control switch 116, the first temperature probe 113, and the second heating assembly 112, respectively, wherein a second temperature value set by a user is stored in the second temperature controller 117, and the second temperature value is smaller than the first temperature value; the first time control switch 114 is configured to be in an on state when the daytime-imitating time period is reached; the first temperature controller 115 is configured to control the first heating assembly 111 according to the detected temperature of the first temperature probe 113 when the first time control switch 114 is in an on state, so that the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is stabilized at the first temperature value; the second time control switch 116 is used for being in an on state when the time interval of the simulated night is reached; and the second temperature controller 117 is configured to control the second heating assembly 112 according to the detected temperature of the first temperature probe 113 when the second time control switch 116 is in an on state, so that the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is stabilized at the second temperature value.
Wherein, the first temperature probe 113 is arranged inside the scorpion breeding space 300.
The time control switch is a power supply 200 switch control device which uses a single chip microprocessor as a core and is matched with an electronic circuit and the like, can control the on-off of the household appliances in a day or week cycle and multiple time periods, is suitable for the automatic control of various industrial appliances and household appliances, and is safe, convenient, electricity-saving and money-saving. In implementation, a user may set a time period required for simulating the day on the first time control switch 114 in advance, and set a time period required for simulating the night on the second time control switch 116, so as to automatically trigger the corresponding temperature controller to work, and thus, automatic time-division control of the temperature is realized through the time control switches.
The first thermostat 115 and the second thermostat 117 may be of various types, for example, an intelligent thermostat of type REX-C700 may be used.
If ambient temperature is too high, can lead to the scorpion dead, in order to avoid when first temperature controller 115 and second temperature controller 117 break down, unable effective control temperature leads to the condition of high temperature, can set up ultra-high temperature early warning scheme, and is specific, above-mentioned temperature control subassembly 110 can also include: a second temperature probe 118; a temperature control switch 119; a third temperature value set by a user is stored in the temperature control switch 119; the third temperature value is greater than the first temperature value; one end of the temperature control switch 119 is connected to the power supply 200, and the other end is connected to the first time control switch 114 and the second time control switch 116, respectively, for disconnecting the power supply 200 when the temperature detected by the second temperature probe 118 reaches the third temperature value. Wherein, the second temperature probe 118 is arranged inside the scorpion breeding space 300. The temperature control switch 119 is a temperature control switch 119 using a bimetal as a temperature sensing element, when the electrical appliance normally works, the bimetal is in a free state, the contact is in a closed/open state, when the temperature rises to an action temperature value, the bimetal is heated to generate internal stress to quickly act, the contact is opened/closed, and a circuit is cut off/connected, so that a thermal protection effect is achieved. In this embodiment, utilize temperature detect switch 119's characteristic to the third temperature value is the action temperature value, and when the temperature reached the third temperature value, auto-power-off avoided heating element to last the heating, leads to ambient temperature too high, influences the scorpion and grows. There are various kinds of temperature controlled switches, and WG series can be adopted.
To further protect the circuit from damage due to overcurrent, the temperature control assembly 110 may further include a first ac contactor 1110 and a first relay 1111, and the temperature control switch 119 is connected to the power supply 200 through the first ac contactor 1110 and the first relay 1111. The first ac contactor 1110 may be of various types, and may be a CJX21210 type ac contactor. There are also various types of the first relay 1111, and an intermediate relay of the type CDZ9L-54P may be used.
The specific structure of the light intensity control assembly 130 can be varied, for example, in some embodiments the light intensity control assembly 130 can include: and the illumination component 131 is used for providing illumination for the scorpion breeding environment in the daytime-imitating period. Based on this, above-mentioned light intensity to scorpion breeding environment's light intensity carries out the time quantum control through light intensity control assembly, specifically can include: and the illumination component provides illumination for the scorpion breeding space in the daytime-simulated period.
The light intensity control assembly 130 may further include: a third time control switch 132, wherein the third time control switch 132 is provided with a time slot simulating the daytime; the third time control switch 132 is configured to be in an on state when the simulated daytime period is reached, so that the illumination component 131 provides illumination for the scorpion breeding environment. In implementation, the user sets the time period of the daytime imitation required on the third time control switch 132, and when the light intensity of the daytime imitation is required, the illumination component 131 is automatically triggered to provide illumination, so that the light intensity is increased, and the automatic time-division control of the light intensity is realized through the time control switch. The illumination assembly 131 may be an incandescent lamp or the like, and may be installed on the top of the scorpion breeding space 300.
The specific structure of the humidity control assembly 120 can be varied, and in some embodiments, the humidity control assembly 120 can include: the dehumidifying component 121 is used for controlling the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment in the daytime-simulated period; and the humidifying component 122 is used for controlling the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment in the period of imitating night. On the basis, the time-interval control of the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment through the humidity control assembly specifically comprises the following steps: the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the dehumidifying component in a daytime-simulated period; the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the humidifying component at the night-imitating time period.
Because the scorpion needs low humidity in the daytime and high humidity at night, the dehumidifying component 121 needs to be arranged to dehumidify in the imitated daytime so as to keep lower humidity, and the humidifying component 122 needs to humidify in the imitated nighttime period so as to keep higher humidity. The humidity control assembly 120 may further include: a humidity probe 123; a fourth time control switch 124, wherein a time period simulating the daytime is set on the fourth time control switch 124; a first humidity controller 125 connected to the humidity probe 123, the dehumidification assembly 121, and the fourth time control switch 124, respectively, wherein a first humidity value set by a user is stored in the first humidity controller 125; a fifth time control switch 126, wherein a time interval simulating night is set on the fifth time control switch 126; a second humidity controller 127 connected to the humidity probe 123, the humidification module 122 and the fifth time switch 126, respectively, wherein the second humidity controller 127 stores a second humidity value set by a user; the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value; the fourth time control switch 124 is configured to be in an on state when the daytime-imitating time slot is reached; the first humidity controller 125 is configured to control the dehumidifying component 121 according to the detected humidity of the humidity probe 123 when the fourth time-controlled switch 124 is in an on state, so that the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is stabilized at the first humidity value; the fifth time control switch 126 is used for being in an on state when the time interval of the simulated night is reached; and the second humidity controller 127 is used for controlling the humidification module according to the detection humidity of the humidity probe 123 when the fifth time-controlled switch 126 is in an on state, so that the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is stabilized on the second humidity value. In implementation, a user sets a time period required for simulating the day on the fourth time control switch 124, and sets a time period required for simulating the night on the fifth time control switch 126, so as to automatically trigger the corresponding humidity controller to work, and thus, automatic time-division control of humidity is realized through the time control switches.
Wherein, the humidity probe 123 is arranged inside the scorpion breeding space 300.
Wherein, humidification subassembly 122 can adopt the existing humidifier etc. on the market, and dehumidification subassembly 121 can adopt the existing dehumidifier etc. on the market, directly place in scorpion breeding space 300 can.
There are various kinds of time control switches, for example, a time control switch with model number KG316T may be used.
Also, to further protect the circuit from damage due to overcurrent, the humidity control assembly 120 may further include a second ac contactor 128 and a second relay 129, and the first humidity controller 125 and the second humidity controller 127 are both connected to the power supply 200 through the second ac contactor 128 and the second relay 129.
The second ac contactor 128 may be of various types, and may be a CJX21210 type ac contactor.
There are also a variety of types of second relays 129, and intermediate relays of CDZ9L-54P can be used.
For convenience of setting and operation by a user, a control box 1210 having a box door may be provided, the first relay 1111, the second relay 129, the first ac contactor 1110, the second ac contactor 128, the temperature control switch, the first humidity controller 125 and the second humidity controller 127 may be disposed inside the control box 1210, and the first time control switch 114, the second time control switch 116, the third time control switch 132, the fourth time control switch 124, the fifth time control switch 126, the first thermostat 115 and the second thermostat 117 are disposed on an outer surface of the box door 1211 of the control box 1210, so that the user can control the time interval and observe the temperature.
Through above environmental control subassembly, realized the separation of scorpion in imitative ecological environment, of course, also can separate in natural environment.
On the basis of the embodiment, in order to introduce the scorpion separation operation in the application in more detail, the application also discloses a scorpion breeding device, which comprises a breeding structure and a separation structure; or a scorpion breeding structure; or a separate structure; the cultivation structure is used for cultivating the scorpions; the separation structure is used for separating the scorpion; a separation structure is provided at a set position in the farming structure. Wherein, if scorpion breeding device includes scorpion breeding structure and isolating construction, the position department of setting for in breeding the structure sets up isolating construction, includes: and a separation structure is arranged at the set edge of the culture structure. Pores or gaps or structures with gaps are arranged in the culture structure.
Specifically introduce the scorpion breeding device in this application, specifically as follows:
when the culture structure is provided with holes, the culture device comprises the following components: FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 6, the scorpion breeding device includes: a scorpion breeding structure 601 and a separation structure 602. The scorpion breeding structure 601 is a rectangular groove-shaped structure, in the process of breeding the scorpions, the scorpions are placed at the bottom of the scorpion breeding structure 601, and a plurality of holes are arranged at the bottom of the scorpion breeding structure 601, and the holes are the separation structures 602. When the scorpion is bred, when the scorpion bred and exuviated is bred, the exuviated scorpion or bred small scorpion is separated from the scorpion breeding structure 601 through the pores, so that the situation that the scorpion in the exuviation period and the small scorpion in the breeding period are eaten by residue is avoided, and the success rate of scorpion breeding is improved. It should be noted that the size and number of the pores are not fixed, and can be set according to actual conditions, as long as the scorpion in the molting stage and the small scorpion in the breeding stage can pass through the pores.
When being equipped with the gap in the scorpion breeding structure, concrete structure is as follows: FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion breeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 7, a scorpion breeding device comprises a scorpion breeding structure 701 and a separation structure 702; the scorpion breeding structure 701 is still a groove-shaped structure, the classification structure 702 in this embodiment is a slit structure, that is, a slit is formed in the side of the scorpion breeding structure 701, the scorpions are separated and collected through the slit, when the scorpions are required to be separated or collected, the slit is opened, and the scorpions can enter other collection devices through the slit to realize separation or collection. It should be noted that the number of the gaps is not exclusive, and a plurality of gaps can be disposed on the bottom of the scorpion breeding structure 701 to accelerate the separation or collection of the scorpions.
Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the collection of the scorpions, the back of the bottom of the scorpio breeding structure 701 is further provided with a slide way, and when the scorpions leave the scorpio breeding structure 701 from a gap, the scorpions enter the slide way and smoothly enter a collecting device along the slide way, so that the problem that the scorpions are scattered around after coming out of the scorpio breeding structure 701 and are not collected well is solved.
When the scorpion breeding structure is internally provided with a structure with gaps, the method comprises the following specific steps: FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a scorpion breeding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 8, a scorpion breeding device comprises a scorpion breeding structure 801 and a separation structure 802; the scorpion breeding structure 801 is still in a groove-shaped structure, and the separation structure 802 is divided into a separation pipeline 8021 and a collection box 8022. At night, the scorpion moves in the scorpion breeding structure 801, and in the daytime or under illumination, the scorpion enters the separation pipeline 8021 and then enters the collection box 8022 from the separation pipeline 8021, so that the separation and collection of the scorpion are realized.
The separation tube 8021 is a hollow structure, and it should be noted that the separation tube 8021 herein may be configured to have a slit or a gap, and the scorpions enter the collection box 8022 through the slit or the gap. The specific structure is not fixed, and can be determined according to actual conditions, as long as the scorpion can enter the collecting box 8022 from the scorpion breeding structure 801.
Finally, the specific structure of the scorpion breeding structure in the above embodiment is not fixed to be a groove-shaped structure, and may be any other structure, such as a cylindrical structure, etc., and the specific structural form is not fixed, and may be determined according to the user's needs or actual situations.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, scorpion breeding device in this application still includes: feeding feed and light-resistant articles; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed; alternatively, a feed item and a light-resistant item; the feed insects and/or insect feed are placed in the feed article; or padding, feed items, feed and light-resistant items; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed.
The padding is placed on the top of the bottom of the scorpion breeding device and used for absorbing excrement generated in the scorpion breeding process, so that the scorpion breeding device keeps a dry and comfortable environment all the time, the scorpion is prevented from growing in a humid environment, and the scorpion is prevented from being diseased. In this embodiment, the padding is soil, but it should be noted that the specific selection of the padding is not fixed to soil, and an appropriate material may be selected according to actual conditions, as long as the material can absorb moisture.
The feed item is arranged on the padding; the feed worm and worm feed are placed in the feed article. The feed article is box-shaped. The feed worm and the worm feed are cultured in the box, when the scorpion needs to be fed, the scorpion climbs into the feed object, and the diet feed worm, the feed worm and the scorpion can coexist. The purpose of placing the fodder box in this application is to prevent that the worm from boring the bedding and padding, leads to the scorpion to grab the worm. The purpose of placing the insect feed in the feed box is to prevent the insects from eating the scorpions when the insects are excessively hungry, the problem that the insects are dead due to the sun is solved by the covering on the insects, and the problem that the insects and the scorpions are symbiotic in one environment and can easily catch food is solved. The feed article in this application is the manger, has put fodder worm and worm fodder in the manger. It should be noted that the specific configuration of the feed items in this application is not limited to a trough, but rather to a plurality of wells, each of which contains feed insects and insect feed. Feeding Scorpio into different feed pits. The specific structural arrangement may be as appropriate.
Simultaneously this application device still is equipped with the light-resistant article, and this light-resistant article sets up on the fodder article, and when the scorpion got into the fodder article and eats, accessible light-resistant article sheltered from light, guarantees that the scorpion can eat under the dark environment.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar contents in other embodiments may be referred to for the contents which are not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
It should be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following technologies, which are well known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried out in the method of implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The scorpion breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
culturing Scorpio in a Scorpio culturing device;
separating the scorpion in the scorpion breeding process;
the scorpion separation comprises the following steps:
in the separation process, water and/or food are cut off for the scorpion;
the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in a time-sharing mode through the environment control assembly;
wherein the time periods comprise a time period simulating daytime and a time period simulating nighttime.
2. The scorpion cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation of the scorpions in the scorpion cultivation device comprises:
putting the separated scorpion without molting into the scorpion breeding device, and starting the scorpion breeding process in the scorpion breeding device.
3. The method for culturing scorpion according to claim 2, wherein the method for culturing the scorpions without molting comprises the following steps:
and putting the separated ecdysis scorpions into the scorpion breeding device, and starting the scorpion breeding process in the scorpion breeding device.
4. The scorpion cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the time-phased control of the scorpion cultivation environment through the environment control component comprises:
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in different periods through the temperature control assembly;
and/or, the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the humidity control component in different periods;
and/or the light intensity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled in a time-sharing way through the light intensity control component.
5. The scorpion cultivation method according to claim 4, wherein when the temperature of the scorpion cultivation environment is controlled by the temperature control component in a time-sharing way, the temperature control component at least comprises: a first heating assembly and a second heating assembly;
carry out time-sharing control to the temperature of scorpion breeding environment through the temperature control subassembly, include:
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the first heating assembly in the daytime imitation period;
the temperature of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled through the second heating component in the period of imitating night.
6. The scorpion cultivation method according to claim 4, wherein when the light intensity of the scorpion cultivation environment is controlled in a time-sharing manner by the light intensity control component, the light intensity control component at least comprises: an illumination assembly;
control the light intensity of scorpion breeding environment by time-sharing through the light intensity control assembly, include:
through the period of time of illumination subassembly in imitative daytime, for the scorpion breeding space provides illumination.
7. The scorpion cultivation method according to claim 4, wherein when the humidity of the scorpion cultivation environment is controlled by the humidity control component in a time-sharing manner, the humidity control component at least comprises: a dehumidification component and a humidification component;
carry out timesharing control to scorpion breeding environment's humidity through humidity control assembly, include:
the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled by the dehumidifying component in the daytime-simulated period;
the humidity of the scorpion breeding environment is controlled through the humidifying component in the period of imitating night.
8. The scorpion breeding method according to claim 1, further comprising:
culturing the scorpion in the scorpion culturing device provided with the feed and the light-proof object; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed;
or, the scorpion is cultivated in the scorpion cultivating device provided with the feed object and the light-proof object; the feed insects and/or insect feed are placed in the feed article;
or, breeding the scorpion in the scorpion breeding device provided with padding, feed objects, feed and light-proof objects; the feed comprises feed worms and/or worm feed.
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| CN1263376C (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2006-07-12 | 曾秀云 | Scorpion breeding method in nature simulating condition |
| CN2692999Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-20 | 王永强 | Automatic anit-cannibalism device in artificial scorpion breeding |
| US8776721B1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-07-15 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | System and method for harvesting eggs from arthropods |
| CN203575386U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-05-07 | 谢正波 | Scorpion breeding device for simulating natural environment |
| CN103598152B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-08-12 | 谢正波 | The foster scorpion device of simulating natural environment |
| CN103749397A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 | Scorpion feeding method in spring |
| CN105360072A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-02 | 李海军 | Scorpion simulated ecological breeding method |
| CN205233200U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 安徽多龙特种养殖有限公司 | Intelligent foster snake structure |
| CN206227401U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-09 | 刘全干 | Scorpion breeding box and cultivating system |
| CN207836545U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-11 | 唐山中陶纪元工程设计有限公司 | scorpion breeding unit and scorpion breeding device |
| CN108849751A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-23 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio |
| CN109362650A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-22 | 许庆凯 | The scorpio of a kind of high density, high efficiency and high-survival rate casts off a skin cultural method |
| CN109430177A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 高华伟 | Comprehensive laminar supports scorpion nest |
| CN209251451U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-16 | 高华伟 | Comprehensive laminar supports scorpion nest |
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