CN111972272A - Green cultivation device of planting for green building - Google Patents
Green cultivation device of planting for green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972272A CN111972272A CN202010882543.6A CN202010882543A CN111972272A CN 111972272 A CN111972272 A CN 111972272A CN 202010882543 A CN202010882543 A CN 202010882543A CN 111972272 A CN111972272 A CN 111972272A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a green plant cultivation device for a green building, which relates to the technical field of green buildings, wherein a flow dividing pipe is embedded at the right side of a storage liner, and the head end and the tail end of an inner conveying pipeline are respectively sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the flow dividing pipe; store the inside partial front end fixedly connected with inner bag inner baffle of being partial to, and the inner baffle bottom is opened there is the opening of connecing, the inside top of inner baffle is opened has the reservation tank that runs through out the front end, and sliding connection has the stagnant water board in the reservation tank, only need put through irrigation water pipe and fertilizer pipe can, be favorable to the person of planting, need not consume time energy and go to manage green planting, it blocks the rainwater to shield the cover, it leads to green more to plant the immersion water and floods to soak rotten effectively to prevent that the precipitation is more, keep the good growing environment of green planting, improve indoor air quality, embody the effect of green building, it manages green planting to have solved green planting in-process and consume more time, the practicality is low, green planting is easy because the problem that the factor of illumination and weather influences the growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green plant cultivation device for a green building.
Background
The green building refers to a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle, and the evaluation of the green building follows the principle of local conditions, combines the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the region where the building is located, and considers five types of index performances of safety, durability, health, comfort, life convenience, resource saving and environment livability in the whole life cycle of the building;
in order to pursue the concept of environment-friendly buildings, green plants can be planted on a roof platform to increase the greening area of a modern part of buildings, the traditional green plants can not be fertilized and irrigated when planted, most of the plants are manually finished at present, more time and energy are consumed to manage the green plants, and the practicability is low; because the green plants on the roof are in the outdoor environment, the green plants are easy to influence the growth due to the factors of illumination and weather, the green plants are withered due to long-time exposure under the strong illumination condition, and the green plants are soaked in more water and are submerged and rotten under the condition of more precipitation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: green planting consumes more time energy to manage green planting in-process, and the practicality is low, and green planting is easy because the factor of illumination and weather influences the growth, to the problem that prior art exists, provides a green cultivation device of planting for building.
In order to solve the prior art problem, the invention discloses a green plant cultivation device for a green building, which comprises:
the planting box is characterized in that planting bricks are fixedly connected to the front face, the rear face and the top face of the interior of the planting box, a plurality of green planting grooves are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the planting bricks, an inner conveying pipeline penetrates through the bottom ends of the interior of the planting bricks, water seepage ports are formed in the interior of the planting bricks and located on the inner sides of the green planting grooves, and the water seepage ports penetrate into the inner conveying pipeline;
the storage inner container is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the planting box, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the storage inner container are respectively provided with an external interface penetrating out of the left side of the planting box, the right side of the storage inner container is embedded with a flow dividing pipe, and the head end and the tail end of the inner conveying pipeline are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the flow dividing pipe; an inner partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the storage liner, which is deviated to the front end, a connecting opening is formed in the bottom of the inner partition plate, a reserved groove penetrating the front end is formed in the upper part of the inner partition plate, a water stop plate is connected to the reserved groove in a sliding mode, a floating block is bonded to the front end of the top of the water stop plate, a rotating core is rotatably connected to the right wall of the storage liner, which is positioned above the flow dividing pipe, a floating ball is bonded to the rear end of the rotating core, and an integrated flow limiting cover is fixed to the front end of the;
the horizontal sliding plate is welded in the middle of the rear end of the planting box, a track is formed in the top surface of the horizontal sliding plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the track, an integrated sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the track, a groove is formed in the top of the left side of the supporting rod, a spiral column is rotatably connected in the groove, an auxiliary supporting rod is inserted in the top of the supporting rod from top to bottom, a vertical rack is welded on the left side of the auxiliary supporting rod, the rack faces the groove, and the spiral column extends out of the right side of the groove to be;
the outer shell is welded at the top of the auxiliary supporting rod, a spring rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the outer shell, shading cloth extending out of the outer shell is wound on the outer wall of the spring rotating shaft, an embedding frame is embedded at the front end of the shading cloth, inner grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the embedding frame, limiting grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each inner groove, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of each inner groove, a telescopic clamping column is fixedly connected to the outer end of each telescopic spring, the telescopic clamping columns are inserted into the inner grooves from outside to inside, and the upper side and the lower;
shield the cover, shield cover fixed connection in shell front end, and shield cover front end left and right sides symmetry and open and have the card hole, shield cover top center fixed mounting has defeated inflator, and defeated inflator inside links up there is the filter core, defeated inflator is inside and be located the filter core top and scarf joint has the filter screen, and is equipped with the aspiration pump outside the defeated inflator, can dismantle between aspiration pump and the defeated inflator and be connected with outer defeated trachea, and the aspiration pump is located outer defeated trachea opposite end and has the board of expanding through threaded connection, expand the inside welding of being close to with aspiration pump connection end position of board has the support, and the support outer end rotates and is connected with two blades.
Preferably, the storage inner container is internally divided into a left space and a right space which are communicated by an inner partition plate, the two external interfaces correspond to the two spaces in the storage inner container, and the water stop plate is downwards blocked at the connecting port; the floating balls and the flow limiting cover are arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees, the flow limiting cover is movably connected with the flow dividing pipe, and the flow limiting cover is shielded at the two-thirds position where the front end of the flow dividing pipe is connected with the storage inner container.
Preferably, the water stop plate vertically moves up and down along the preformed groove, and the water stop plate and the floating block form an L shape.
Preferably, the shunt pipe is in a T shape, the front end and the rear end of the shunt pipe are provided with shunt ports, the inner conveying pipe is connected with the shunt ports, and the inner conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of the storage inner container through the shunt pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of screw holes penetrating into the track are uniformly formed in the left side of the horizontal sliding plate, clamping grooves corresponding to the screw holes are formed in the left side of the sliding block, a locking button is movably connected in one of the screw holes, and the inner end of the locking button is clamped in the clamping grooves.
Preferably, the shielding cover is positioned right above the seed planting box, the area of the shielding cover surface is larger than that of the seed planting box, the front face, the rear face and the top face of the shielding cover are transparent, and the shading cloth covers the transparent position of the shielding cover.
Preferably, the embedded frame is transversely arranged between the clamping holes, the telescopic clamping column is elastically connected with the inner groove through a telescopic spring, and the telescopic clamping column is clamped in the clamping holes.
Preferably, the bottom of the gas transmission cylinder penetrates into the inner side of the shielding cover, the gas diffusion plate is conical, the connection position of the gas diffusion plate and the air pump is thin, and the position of the gas diffusion plate far away from the air pump is thick.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the planting is carried out by adopting a soilless culture mode, the planting is similar to the existing soil substances, the planting work realized by the traditional soil can be realized, the work of carrying the soil is saved, the bearing of a building roof platform is lightened, the green planting work is effectively facilitated, the green plants are arranged on the surface of a planting box, when the irrigation water exceeds the position of a floating ball, a flow limiting cover shields the position of two thirds of a flow dividing pipe, the irrigation water is mixed with the fertilizer to dilute the fertilizer, the space water level at the front end of a storage liner quickly rises, when the floating block is soaked, the floating block can move upwards in a reserved groove to open a through hole, the two spaces are communicated through the through hole, the fertilizer is fully diluted by the irrigation water and flows into the flow dividing pipe along with the irrigation water, when the irrigation water quantity is less, only the moisture is supplemented to the green plants, and when the irrigation water quantity is more, the irrigation water quantity can be mixed with the fertilizer, fertigation is planted to green, can not let green plant the cell necrosis because of fertilizer concentration is too high when improving green plant growth quality to above step need not plant the too much operation of person, only need switch-on irrigation water pipe and fertilizer pipe can, conveniently do benefit to the person of planting, need not consume time energy and go to manage green planting.
2. Under the condition of strong illumination, the shading cloth covers the transparent position of the shading cover, so that the green vegetation is effectively prevented from dying due to strong illumination, when rainwater is in bad weather, the sliding block slides forwards, the shading cover is close to the planting box, the outer wall of the spiral column is scratched to rotate, the height of the auxiliary supporting rod is adjusted, the height of the shading cover is indirectly adjusted, the shading cover covers the position close to the top of the planting box, the shading cover blocks the rainwater, the situation that the green vegetation is soaked in more water and is submerged and rotted due to more precipitation is effectively prevented, the good growth environment of the green vegetation is maintained, the height and the front and back positions of the shading cover can be flexibly adjusted through the sliding block and the spiral column, the shading cover can be directly moved to the position far away from the rear end of the planting box in sunny days, the green vegetation can contact with more oxygen outside, and the growth environment of the green vegetation is.
3. The air is pumped by the air pump, the tail end of the air conveying cylinder penetrates the inner side of the shielding cover and can directly suck oxygen released by green plants into the air conveying cylinder, the activated carbon is arranged in the filter element and can carry out primary filtration on the oxygen to adsorb partial peculiar smell, secondary filtration is carried out by the filter screen above the filter element, dust impurities carried in the oxygen can be filtered out, the cleanliness of the oxygen is improved, the air conveying pipe conveys the oxygen to the air pump, the air pump releases the oxygen from the air diffusion plate, the conical air diffusion plate enables the oxygen diffusion range to be larger, the blades are just located at the oxygen release position, air flow released by the oxygen can blow the blades, the blades rotate outside the support, the oxygen is further diffused, the indoor air quality is improved, and the effect of a green building is embodied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the structure of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the storage liner of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the storage liner and the flow divider of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the accessory strut and shield of the present invention shown disassembled;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the inner part of the bezel according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the interior of the gas cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the air pump and the diffuser plate of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: planting box 1, planting brick 2, green planting groove 201, water seepage port 202, inner conveying pipeline 3, storage inner container 4, external interface 401, shunt pipe 402, rotary core 5, floating ball 501, flow-limiting cover 502, inner baffle 6, connection port 601, preformed groove 602, water stop plate 7, floating block 701, horizontal sliding plate 8, track 801, locking button 802, support rod 9, slider 901, slot 902, spiral column 903, auxiliary support rod 10, rack 1001, shielding cover 11, clamping hole 1101, shell 12, spiral spring rotating shaft 1201, shading cloth 1202, embedded frame 1203, inner groove 1204, limiting groove 1205, telescopic spring 13, telescopic clamping column 1301, air conveying cylinder 14, filter core 1401, filter screen 1402, air suction pump 15, external air conveying pipe 1501, air expansion plate 16, support 1601 and blade 1602.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a green plant cultivation apparatus for green building includes:
the planting box comprises a planting box body 1, wherein planting bricks 2 are fixedly connected to the front face, the back face and the top face of the interior of the planting box body 1, a plurality of green planting grooves 201 are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the planting bricks 2, and an inner conveying pipeline 3 penetrates through the bottom end of the interior of the planting bricks 2;
specifically, the outer wall of the planting box 1 is provided with green planting openings corresponding to the positions of the green planting grooves 201, a plurality of green plants can be planted through the green planting openings, roots of the green plants are placed in the green planting grooves 201, planting can be carried out in a soilless culture mode, planting bricks 2 are seedling growing matrix bricks made of turf, leaf mold and vermiculite materials, can bear the green plants, are similar to existing soil substances, can realize the cultivation work realized by traditional soil, and can enable the green plants to grow cleaner by the soilless culture mode, save the work of carrying the soil, reduce the bearing of a building roof platform and effectively facilitate the planting work of the green plants;
the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a storage inner container 4, a flow distribution pipe 402, an inner conveying pipeline 3 and a control system, wherein the storage inner container 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cultivation box body 1, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the storage inner container 4 are respectively provided with an outer interface 401 penetrating out of the left side of the cultivation box body 1, the right side of the storage inner container 4 is embedded with the flow distribution pipe 402, and the head end and the tail end of;
an inner partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the storage liner 4 deviated to the front end, a connecting opening 601 is formed in the bottom of the inner partition plate 6, a reserved groove 602 penetrating the front end is formed in the upper part of the inner partition plate 6, a water stop plate 7 is connected to the reserved groove 602 in a sliding mode, a floating block 701 is bonded to the front end of the top of the water stop plate 7, a rotary core 5 is rotatably connected to the inner right wall of the storage liner 4 and located above the flow dividing pipe 402, a floating ball 501 is bonded to the rear end of the rotary core 5, and an integrated flow limiting cover 502 is fixed to the front end of the rotary core 5;
the storage liner 4 is divided into a left space and a right space by an inner partition plate 6, the two outer interfaces 401 correspond to the two spaces in the storage liner 4, and the water stop plate 7 is downwards blocked at the connecting port 601;
more specifically, an external water delivery pipe is connected into an external connector 401 at the rear side, then liquid fertilizer is prepared, a fertilizer pipe is connected into the external connector 401 at the front end, at the moment, irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer are separated through an inner partition plate 6, a water stop plate 7 blocks the connection opening 601, and the irrigation water and the liquid fertilizer are respectively stored in two spaces;
the floating balls 501 and the flow limiting cover 502 are arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees, the flow limiting cover 502 is movably connected with the shunt pipe 402, and the flow limiting cover 502 is shielded at the two-thirds position where the front end of the shunt pipe 402 is connected with the storage inner container 4;
the shunt pipe 402 is in a T shape, the front end and the rear end of the shunt pipe 402 are provided with shunt ports, the inner conveying pipe 3 is connected with the shunt ports, and the inner conveying pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the storage liner 4 through the shunt pipe 402;
the planting bricks 2 are all provided with water seepage ports 202 at the inner sides of the green planting grooves 201, and the water seepage ports 202 penetrate into the inner transmission pipeline 3;
further, when irrigation water is input, if the amount of the irrigation water does not exceed the floating ball 501, the floating ball 501 and the flow limiting cover 502 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the flow dividing pipe 402, the irrigation water slowly flows into the flow dividing pipe 402, the flow dividing pipe 402 outputs the irrigation water from the two flow dividing ports respectively, the inner conveying pipe 3 is filled with the irrigation water as the input of the irrigation water is increased, a water flow loop is formed between the inner conveying pipe 3 and the flow dividing pipe 402, because the diameter of the water seepage port 202 is smaller, a small amount of the irrigation water in the inner conveying pipe 3 permeates into the green planting groove 201 from the water seepage port 202, green planting is irrigated, because the amount of the irrigation water in the storage inner container 4 is smaller, the green planting water amount is also smaller, the effect of supplementing water for the green planting is only achieved, green planting seedlings cannot be drowned, and the ratio difference between the liquid fertilizer and the irrigation water is larger, the amount of the liquid fertilizer is less, when the liquid fertilizer, the water level line does not exceed the floating block 701, and the water stop plate 7 can block the connecting hole 601 to prevent the fertilizer from immersing into irrigation water;
the water stop plate 7 vertically moves up and down along the preformed groove 602, and the water stop plate 7 and the floating block 701 form an L shape;
when the irrigation water exceeds the position of the floating ball 501, because the floating ball 501 is made of plastic foam, the floating ball 501 floats upwards under the influence of buoyancy, the rotary core 5 is in rotating fit with the floating ball 501 to move upwards, the flow limiting cover 502 gradually blocks the flow dividing pipe 402 along with the upward movement of the floating ball 501, when the floating ball 501 floats to the highest position, the flow limiting cover 502 blocks two thirds of the position of the flow dividing pipe 402, only one third of the bottom of the flow dividing pipe 402 is opened to play an effective flow limiting role, and because the space at the rear end of the storage liner 4 is limited, the water storage of the space is increased until the space rushes into the space at the front end of the storage liner 4 from the top of the inner partition plate 6, the irrigation water is mixed with the fertilizer to dilute the fertilizer, the water level of the space at the front end of the storage liner 4 rises rapidly, when the water is soaked in the floating block 701, because the floating block 701 is consistent with the material of the floating ball, the water stop plate 7 is made of plastic materials, is light in weight and can be driven by the floating block 701 to rise, so that the connecting hole 601 is opened, the two spaces are communicated through the connecting hole 601, and the fertilizer is fully diluted by irrigation water and flows into the flow dividing pipe 402 along with the irrigation water;
the front end and the rear end of the T-shaped shunt pipe 402 are provided with shunt ports, the inner conveying pipe 3 is connected with the shunt ports, the inner conveying pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the storage liner 4 through the shunt pipe 402, and the storage liner 4 and the planting bricks 2 are distributed in a trapezoidal shape;
furthermore, the shunt pipe 402 outputs irrigation water mixed with fertilizer from the two shunt ports respectively, and when the irrigation water seeps out from the inner pipeline 3, the green plants can be irrigated and fertilized;
to sum up, green row's cloth of planting is on planting seed case 1 surface, has clean air's effect, when the irrigation water yield is less, only to green plant supplementary moisture, and when the irrigation water yield is more, the irrigation water yield can mix with fertilizer, fertigation is planted to green, can not let green plant cell necrosis because of fertilizer concentration is too high when improving green plant growth quality, and above step need not plant the too much operation of person, only need the switch-on irrigate water pipe and fertilizer pipe can, conveniently, do benefit to the person of planting, need not expend time energy and go to manage green planting.
The horizontal sliding plate 8 is welded in the middle of the rear end of the planting box 1; the top of the track 801 is provided with a support rod 9, and the top of the support rod 9 is inserted with an auxiliary support rod 10 from top to bottom;
a shell 12, said shell 12 welded to the top of the accessory strut 10;
the shielding cover 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shell 12;
the shielding cover 11 is positioned right above the planting box 1, the area of the shielding cover 11 is larger than that of the planting box 1, and the front and back surfaces and the top surface of the shielding cover 11 are transparent;
specifically, the shielding cover 11 can be used for shielding the green plants right above the green plants, and under the condition of good outdoor illumination, light can be irradiated to the green plants through the transparent position of the shielding cover 11, so that the growth conditions of the green plants after being illuminated by the light are better;
a clockwork spring rotating shaft 1201 is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the outer shell 12, shading cloth 1202 extending out of the outer shell 12 is wound on the outer wall of the clockwork spring rotating shaft 1201, an embedding frame 1203 is embedded at the front end of the shading cloth 1202, inner grooves 1204 are formed in the left side and the right side of the embedding frame 1203, limiting grooves 1205 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each inner groove 1204, a telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each inner groove 1204, the outer end of each telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic clamping column 1301, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 are inserted into the inner grooves 1204 from outside to inside, and the upper side and the;
clamping holes 1101 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front end of the shielding cover 11, and the shading cloth 1202 covers the transparent position of the shielding cover 11;
the embedded frame 1203 is transversely arranged between the clamping holes 1101, the telescopic clamping column 1301 is elastically connected with the inner groove 1204 through a telescopic spring 13, and the telescopic clamping column 1301 is clamped in the clamping holes 1101;
further, under the condition of strong illumination, the inserting frame 1203 can be pulled out, the clockwork spring rotating shaft 1201 rotates to release the shading cloth 1202, the shading cloth 1202 is adjusted to cover the transparent position of the shielding cover 11 from back to front, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 at two sides are pressed, the upper side and the lower side of the telescopic clamping columns 1301 slide in the limiting grooves 1205 and can be kept stable, the inner ends of the telescopic clamping columns 1301 are extruded on the telescopic springs 13, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 are retracted into the inner grooves 1204, the inserting frame 1203 is transversely arranged between the clamping holes 1101, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 are released, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 are driven by the telescopic springs 13 to rebound, the telescopic clamping columns 1301 clamp the clamping holes 1101 to lock the position of the inserting frame 1203, the shading cloth 1202 covers the transparent position of the shielding cover 11, the shading cloth 1202 is made of black weaving cloth and has good light blocking effect, the left side and the right side of the shielding cover 11 are in a light tight state, the strong illumination of green vegetation is effectively avoided from dying, and when the shading, the retractable clamping column 1301 can be directly pressed to move the retractable clamping column 1301 out of the clamping hole 1101, the embedding frame 1203 is then opened, and a spring is arranged inside the spring rotating shaft 1201, so that the shading cloth 1202 can be automatically wound, and the storage is convenient.
The top surface of the horizontal sliding plate 8 is provided with a track 801, the bottom of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly provided with an integrated sliding block 901, the sliding block 901 is connected with the track 801 in a sliding manner, the top of the left side of the supporting rod 9 is provided with a slot 902, a spiral column 903 is rotatably connected in the slot 902, the left side of the auxiliary supporting rod 10 is welded with a vertical rack 1001, the rack 1001 faces the slot 902, and the spiral column 903 extends out of the right side of the slot 902 to be in meshing connection with the rack 1001;
a plurality of screw holes penetrating into the rail 801 are uniformly formed in the left side of the horizontal sliding plate 8, clamping grooves corresponding to the screw holes are formed in the left side of the sliding block 901, a locking button 802 is movably connected in one of the screw holes, and the inner end of the locking button 802 is clamped in the clamping grooves;
specifically, the slider 901 can be translated back and forth in the track 801 stably, the position of the shielding cover 11 away from the seed planting box 1 can be flexibly adjusted, for example, when the weather is severe due to rain, the slider 901 slides forward, the shielding cover 11 is close to the seed planting box 1, the locking button 802 is screwed into the screw hole corresponding to the clamping groove, the inner end of the locking button 802 is inserted into the clamping groove, and the current position of the slider 901 is maintained;
furthermore, an inner core is arranged in the center of the spiral column 903, the upper end and the lower end of the inner core rotate with the slot 902, the outer wall of the spiral column 903 can be scratched to rotate, a plurality of circles of inclined threads are formed on the outer wall of the spiral column 903 in the rotating process of the spiral column 903, the threads are connected with the rack 1001, and the threads on the outer wall of the spiral column 903 are inclined, so that the rack 1001 can be driven by the threads to vertically move up and down, the height of the auxiliary supporting rod 10 is adjusted, the height of the shielding cover 11 is indirectly adjusted, the shielding cover 11 covers the position, close to the top of the planting box 1, and the threads and the rack 1001 have self-locking performance;
an air conveying cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the shielding cover 11, a filter core 1401 is connected inside the air conveying cylinder 14, a filter screen 1402 is embedded above the filter core 1401 inside the air conveying cylinder 14, an air suction pump 15 is arranged on the outer side of the air conveying cylinder 14, an outer air conveying pipe 1501 is detachably connected between the air suction pump 15 and the air conveying cylinder 14, the opposite end, located on the outer air conveying pipe 1501, of the air suction pump 15 is connected with an air diffusion plate 16 through threads, a support 1601 is welded inside the air diffusion plate 16 and is close to the connecting end of the air suction pump 15, and two blades 1602 are rotatably connected to the outer end of the support 1601;
the bottom of the gas transmission cylinder 14 penetrates into the inner side of the shielding cover 11, the gas diffusion plate 16 is conical, the connection position of the gas diffusion plate 16 and the air pump 15 is thin, and the position of the gas diffusion plate 16 far away from the air pump 15 is thick;
further, the outer gas transmission pipe 1501, the air suction pump 15 and the gas transmission pipe 14 are detachably connected in a threaded manner, when the shielding cover 11 covers the top of the planting box 1, the outer gas transmission pipe 1501 can be connected to the top of the gas transmission pipe 14, the air suction pump 15 is connected to the tail end of the outer gas transmission pipe 1501, the length of the outer gas transmission pipe 1501 can be selected according to the requirements of a user, the gas diffusion plate 16 is placed in a room and is used for sucking air through the air suction pump 15, the tail end of the gas transmission pipe 14 penetrates through the shielding cover 11 and can directly suck oxygen released by green plants into the gas transmission pipe, activated carbon is arranged inside the filter core 1401 and can carry out primary filtration on the oxygen, a part of peculiar smell is adsorbed, secondary filtration is carried out through the filter screen 1402 above the filter core 1401, dust impurities in the oxygen can be filtered out, the cleanliness of the oxygen is improved, the outer gas transmission pipe 1501 transmits the gas to the air suction pump 15, the air suction pump 15 releases the oxygen from the, the connecting position of the air diffusion plate 16 and the air pump 15 is thin, the position far away from the air pump 15 is thick, the tapered air diffusion plate 16 enables the oxygen diffusion range to be larger, the blades 1602 are just located at the oxygen release position, the air flow released by oxygen can blow the blades 1602, the blades 1602 rotate outside the support 1601, the oxygen release is further diffused, the indoor air quality is improved, and the green building effect is reflected.
In summary, the height and the front-back position of the shielding cover 11 can be flexibly adjusted through the slider 901 and the spiral column 903, and the shielding cover 11 can be directly moved to a position far from the back end of the planting box 1 in a sunny day, so that the green plants can contact more oxygen from the outside, and the growing environment of the green plants is optimized.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a green cultivation device of planting for green building which characterized in that: the green cultivation device of planting for green building includes:
the planting box comprises a planting box body (1), wherein planting bricks (2) are fixedly connected to the front side, the rear side and the top surface of the interior of the planting box body (1), a plurality of green planting grooves (201) are uniformly formed in the outer sides of the planting bricks (2), inner conveying pipelines (3) penetrate through the bottom ends of the interior of the planting bricks (2), water seepage ports (202) are formed in the interior of the planting bricks (2) and the inner sides of the green planting grooves (201), and the water seepage ports (202) penetrate into the inner conveying pipelines (3);
the cultivation box comprises a storage inner container (4), wherein the storage inner container (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the cultivation box (1), the front end and the rear end of the left side of the storage inner container (4) are respectively provided with an external interface (401) penetrating out of the left side of the cultivation box (1), the right side of the storage inner container (4) is embedded with a shunt pipe (402), and the head end and the tail end of an inner conveying pipeline (3) are respectively sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the shunt pipe (402); an inner partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage liner (4) in a deviated front direction, a connecting hole (601) is formed in the bottom of the inner partition plate (6), a reserved groove (602) penetrating through the front end is formed in the upper portion of the inner partition plate (6), a water stop plate (7) is connected to the inside of the reserved groove (602) in a sliding mode, a floating block (701) is bonded to the front end of the top of the water stop plate (7), a rotary core (5) is rotatably connected to the inner right wall of the storage liner (4) and located above the flow dividing pipe (402), a floating ball (501) is bonded to the rear end of the rotary core (5), and an integrated flow limiting cover (502) is fixed to the front end of the rotary;
the horizontal sliding plate (8) is welded in the middle of the rear end of the seed planting box (1), the top surface of the horizontal sliding plate (8) is provided with a rail (801), the top of the rail (801) is provided with a supporting rod (9), the bottom of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly provided with an integrated sliding block (901), the sliding block (901) is in sliding connection with the rail (801), the top of the left side of the supporting rod (9) is provided with a slot (902), the slot (902) is rotatably connected with a spiral column (903) in the slot (902), the top of the supporting rod (9) is downwards inserted with an auxiliary supporting rod (10), the left side of the auxiliary supporting rod (10) is welded with a vertical rack (1001), the rack (1001) faces the slot (902), and the spiral column (903) extends out of the slot (902) and is in meshed connection;
the outer shell (12) is welded to the top of the auxiliary supporting rod (10), a clockwork spring rotating shaft (1201) is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the outer shell (12), shading cloth (1202) extending out of the outer shell (12) is wound on the outer wall of the clockwork spring rotating shaft (1201), an embedding frame (1203) is embedded at the front end of the shading cloth (1202), inner grooves (1204) are formed in the left side and the right side of the embedding frame (1203), limiting grooves (1205) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each inner groove (1204), a telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each inner groove (1204), telescopic clamping columns (1301) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the telescopic springs (13), the telescopic clamping columns (1301) are inserted into the inner grooves (1204) from outside to inside, and the upper sides and the lower sides of the;
a shielding cover (11), the shielding cover (11) is fixedly connected with the front end of the shell (12), clamping holes (1101) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front end of the shielding cover (11), an air conveying cylinder (14) is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the shielding cover (11), and the inner part of the gas transmission cylinder (14) is connected with a filter element (1401), a filter screen (1402) is embedded and connected in the gas transmission cylinder (14) and positioned above the filter element (1401), an air suction pump (15) is arranged on the outer side of the air conveying cylinder (14), an outer air conveying pipe (1501) is detachably connected between the air suction pump (15) and the air conveying cylinder (14), and the opposite end of the air pump (15) positioned on the outer air delivery pipe (1501) is connected with an air expansion plate (16) through screw threads, the air diffuser plate (16) is internally welded with a support (1601) close to the position of a connection end of the air suction pump (15), and the outer end of the support (1601) is rotatably connected with two blades (1602).
2. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage liner (4) is divided into a left space and a right space which are communicated by an inner partition plate (6), the two outer interfaces (401) correspond to the two spaces in the storage liner (4), and the water stop plate (7) is downwards blocked at the connecting port (601); the floating balls (501) and the flow limiting cover (502) are arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees, the flow limiting cover (502) is movably connected with the shunt pipe (402), and the flow limiting cover (502) is shielded at the two-thirds position where the front end of the shunt pipe (402) is connected with the storage liner (4).
3. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water stop plate (7) vertically moves up and down along the preformed groove (602), and the water stop plate (7) and the floating block (701) form an L shape.
4. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shunt pipe (402) is in a T shape, shunt ports are formed in the front end and the rear end of the shunt pipe (402), the inner conveying pipeline (3) is connected with the shunt ports, and the inner conveying pipeline (3) is communicated with the interior of the storage inner container (4) through the shunt pipe (402).
5. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the horizontal sliding plate (8) is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw holes penetrating into the rail (801), the left side of the sliding block (901) is provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the screw holes, one of the screw holes is movably connected with a locking button (802), and the inner end of the locking button (802) is clamped in the clamping grooves.
6. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shielding cover (11) is located right above the planting box (1), the area of the shielding cover (11) is larger than that of the planting box (1), the front face, the back face and the top face of the shielding cover (11) are transparent, and the shading cloth (1202) covers the transparent position of the shielding cover (11).
7. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded frame (1203) is transversely arranged between the clamping holes (1101), the telescopic clamping column (1301) is elastically connected with the inner groove (1204) through a telescopic spring (13), and the telescopic clamping column (1301) is clamped in the clamping holes (1101).
8. The green plant cultivation device for the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the gas transmission cylinder (14) penetrates into the inner side of the shielding cover (11), the gas diffusion plate (16) is conical, the connection position of the gas diffusion plate (16) and the air pump (15) is thin, and the position of the gas diffusion plate (16) far away from the air pump (15) is thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882543.6A CN111972272A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Green cultivation device of planting for green building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882543.6A CN111972272A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Green cultivation device of planting for green building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111972272A true CN111972272A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882543.6A Withdrawn CN111972272A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Green cultivation device of planting for green building |
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| CN (1) | CN111972272A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113350902A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-07 | 邓武石 | Desorption formula filtration system is transported to industrial waste gas |
| CN113711824A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-30 | 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 | Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area |
| CN115968682A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-04-18 | 武汉居之馨建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Combined building greening box |
| CN116171763A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Plant planting box |
| CN116616125A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-22 | 云南农业大学 | Poria cocos directional growth cultivation device |
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2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202010882543.6A patent/CN111972272A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113350902A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-07 | 邓武石 | Desorption formula filtration system is transported to industrial waste gas |
| CN113711824A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-30 | 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 | Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area |
| CN113711824B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-07-19 | 连云港徐圩城建工程有限公司 | Increase environmental protection afforestation equipment of plant survival probability in saline and alkaline area |
| CN116171763A (en) * | 2023-02-10 | 2023-05-30 | 杭州植物园(杭州西湖园林科学研究院) | Plant planting box |
| CN115968682A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-04-18 | 武汉居之馨建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Combined building greening box |
| CN116616125A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-22 | 云南农业大学 | Poria cocos directional growth cultivation device |
| CN116616125B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 云南农业大学 | Poria cocos directional growth cultivation device |
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