CN111972258B - Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972258B CN111972258B CN202010936723.8A CN202010936723A CN111972258B CN 111972258 B CN111972258 B CN 111972258B CN 202010936723 A CN202010936723 A CN 202010936723A CN 111972258 B CN111972258 B CN 111972258B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and a using method thereof, and discloses a seed cultivation soil covering device which utilizes a soil fixing cover, a soil covering cover and a shaping sleeve to be matched, can pack seeds, ensures the depth of the seeds in soil during sowing, and simultaneously can ensure the thickness of thin covering soil on the surface layer of the seeds, and a planting method thereof, and is characterized in that the shaping sleeve is positioned right above a base, the shaping sleeve is connected with the base through a supporting spring, the diameter of the top of the shaping sleeve is gradually reduced from top to bottom, one end of a connecting rod is connected with the bottom of the shaping sleeve, a pedal is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, a fixing plate is positioned right above the base, the fixing plate is connected with the base through a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods are positioned in the supporting spring, the edge of the fixing plate is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the shaping sleeve, a bottom plate is positioned on the fixing plate, a plurality of convex columns which are arranged in an array form are positioned on the bottom plate, the convex column is of a reducing structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and a using method thereof, relates to a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment. In particular to a seed cultivation covering device and a planting method thereof, which can pack the seeds by matching a soil fixing cover, a soil covering cover and a sizing sleeve, ensure the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing and ensure the thickness of the thin covering soil on the surface layer of the seeds.
Background
At present, in the agricultural planting process, the common seed planting method is to spray seeds on the soil surface after the cultivation is carried out, then cover a layer of thin soil on the soil, the distance between the seeds and the surface layer of the soil is 2-4 cm, the seeds are not damaged due to the shallow soil layer, the illumination required by the germination of the seeds is ensured, but also the moisture of the soil around the seeds needs to be guaranteed in order to guarantee a good growth of the seeds, in order to provide the necessary moisture for their germination, but during the actual planting process, the uneven soil surface after the solicited tillage causes the uneven thickness during the earthing, meanwhile, the precision of manual scattering and seeding is low, the planting depth of the seeds is difficult to be accurately ensured, and the large area is irrigated when sowing and is sprinkled water and is great to the consumption of water resource, and the moisture also can cause the waste on using near useless soil.
Notice No. CN209949809U discloses a quick seeder for seed planting, including L type angle bar and backup pad, L type angle bar is installed symmetrically at the front and back end of the backup pad, the left end of L type angle bar is connected with guide roller through pin shaft activity, the outside of the right end of L type angle bar is connected with support bar through connecting bolt, the up end of the backup pad is fixed with seed storage barrel, the upper end of the seed storage barrel is connected with flip through hinge activity, the down end of the seed storage barrel is equipped with spacing neck, seed outlet and support post from left to right in turn, the down end of the support post is equipped with soil covering block, the upside of the spacing neck is equipped with lightening groove, the left side of lightening groove is equipped with fixed pin, the right end of the spacing neck groove is connected with soil turning block through pin shaft activity, the device can't guarantee the uniformity of seeding depth when in use, need to irrigate large tracts of water after seeding, easily causes water resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the invention provides a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and a use method thereof, and the seed cultivation soil covering device and the planting method thereof can be used for covering and packaging seeds by matching a soil fixing cover, a soil covering cover and a sizing sleeve, ensure the depth of the seeds in soil during sowing and ensure the thickness of thin covering soil on the surface layer of the seeds.
The seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting is realized as follows: the invention relates to a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting, which consists of a soil fixing cover, a handle, a soil loosening column, a soil covering cover, an auxiliary fixing frame, a supporting rod, a supporting spring, a base, a pedal plate, a connecting rod, a convex column, a shaping sleeve, a torsion spring, a central column, a bottom plate, a fixing plate and a main fixing frame, wherein the shaping sleeve is positioned right above the base, the shaping sleeve is connected with the base through the supporting spring, the diameter of the top of the shaping sleeve is gradually reduced from top to bottom, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom of the shaping sleeve, the pedal plate is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, the fixing plate is positioned right above the base, the fixing plate is connected with the base through a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rod is positioned in the supporting spring, the edge of the fixing plate is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the shaping sleeve, the bottom plate is positioned on the fixing plate, a plurality of convex columns which are arranged in an array form are positioned on the bottom plate, the convex columns are of a reducing structure, the main fixing frame is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the soil fixing cover is hinged to the top end of the main fixing frame through a hinged shaft, the diameter of the soil fixing cover is equal to the inner diameter of the shaping sleeve, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinged shaft of the soil fixing cover, a handle is arranged on the soil fixing cover, the center column is arranged in the center of the soil fixing cover, the center column is of a variable diameter structure, the auxiliary fixing frame is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the soil covering cover is hinged to the auxiliary fixing frame through a hinged shaft, the diameter of the soil covering cover is equal to the inner diameter of the shaping sleeve, the thickness of the soil covering cover is smaller than that of the soil fixing cover, the hinged shaft of the soil covering cover is provided with the torsion spring, and the soil loosening columns are arrayed on the side face of the soil covering cover.
The invention also relates to a using method of the seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) putting required cultivation soil into the shaping sleeve according to the growth requirement of the seeds;
2) the grip is held by hand, the soil fixing cover is pushed by the grip to overcome the stress of the torsion spring and cover on the shaping sleeve, and the soil fixing cover can be matched with the shaping sleeve to extrude and shape the cultivation soil;
3) holding the handle by hand, opening the soil fixing cover, putting seeds into a seed planting groove in the center of the planting soil, and filling thin soil covering in the seed planting groove;
4) the grip is utilized to drive the soil covering cover to overcome the stress of the torsion spring and press the soil covering cover on the thin soil covering, and the thin soil covering and the cultivation soil are further extruded and shaped;
5) the pedal is treaded and drives the sizing sleeve to slide downwards through the connecting rod;
6) taking out the molded cultivation soil blocks with the seeds;
7) collectively planting all the cultivation soil blocks;
in the step 2, when the solid soil cover is matched with the sizing sleeve to extrude and deform the cultivation soil, the center column in the center of the solid soil cover extrudes the center of the cultivation soil, so that the sized cultivation soil center is reserved with the seed planting groove, and the seeds are conveniently fixed;
in the step 4, when the handle is used for driving the soil covering cover to overcome the stress of the torsion spring and press the soil covering cover on the seeds, a plurality of groups of loose soil columns on the soil covering cover can be inserted into the thin soil covering cover, so that the ventilation of the thin soil covering cover is ensured to be loose;
in the step 5, the foot pedal is stepped on to drive the sizing sleeve to slide downwards, and the fixing plate keeps unchanged due to the supporting effect of the supporting rod, so that the extruded cultivation soil block can be dislocated with the inner wall of the sizing sleeve, and the cultivation soil block can be taken out conveniently.
Has the beneficial effects.
The seeds can be packed in a soil-covering mode, the depth of the seeds in soil during seeding is guaranteed, and meanwhile the thickness of thin covering soil on the surface layer of the seeds is guaranteed.
And secondly, the large-area watering operation during sowing can be reduced, and resources are saved.
And thirdly, the nutrition cost of the seed covering soil can be flexibly increased, and a good germination environment is provided for the seed covering soil.
And fourthly, the use of excessive fertilizers is avoided, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil covering device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a soil covering device for seed cultivation for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a soil-fixing device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a soil covering device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting according to the present invention.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the soil-fixing device comprises a soil-fixing cover (1), a handle (2), a soil-loosening column (3), a soil-covering cover (4), an auxiliary fixing frame (5), a supporting rod (6), a supporting spring (7), a base (8), a pedal (9), a connecting rod (10), a convex column (11), a sizing sleeve (12), a torsion spring (13), a central column (14), a bottom plate (15), a fixing plate (16), cultivation soil (17), thin covering soil (18) and a main fixing frame (19).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting is realized as follows: the invention relates to a seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting, which consists of a soil fixing cover (1), a handle (2), a soil loosening column (3), a soil covering cover (4), an auxiliary fixing frame (5), a supporting rod (6), a supporting spring (7), a base (8), a pedal plate (9), a connecting rod (10), a convex column (11), a shaping sleeve (12), a torsion spring (13), a central column (14), a bottom plate (15), a fixing plate (16) and a main fixing frame (19), wherein the shaping sleeve (12) is positioned right above the base (8), the shaping sleeve (12) is connected with the base (8) through the supporting spring (7), the diameter of the top of the shaping sleeve (12) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, one end of the connecting rod (10) is connected with the bottom of the shaping sleeve (12), the pedal plate (9) is connected with the other end of the connecting rod (10), the fixing plate (16) is positioned right above the base (8), the fixed plate (16) is connected with the base (8) through a plurality of supporting rods (6) which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods (6) are positioned in supporting springs (7), the edge of the fixed plate (16) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed sleeve (12), the bottom plate (15) is arranged on the fixed plate (16), a plurality of arrays of convex columns (11) are arranged on the bottom plate (15), the convex columns (11) are of variable diameter structures, a main fixing frame (19) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (15), the soil fixation cover (1) is hinged with the top end of the main fixing frame (19) through hinged shafts, the diameter of the soil fixation cover (1) is equal to the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve (12), a torsion spring (13) is arranged on the soil fixation cover (1), a handle (2) is arranged on the soil fixation cover (1), the central shaft (14) is arranged at the center of the soil fixation cover (1), the central shaft (14) is of variable diameter structure, the auxiliary fixing frame (5) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (15), the soil covering cover (4) is hinged with the auxiliary fixing frame (5) through a hinge shaft, the diameter of the soil covering cover (4) is equal to the inner diameter of the sizing sleeve (12), the thickness of the soil covering cover (4) is smaller than that of the soil fixing cover (1), a torsion spring (13) is arranged on the hinge shaft on the soil covering cover (4), and the loose soil columns (3) are arranged on the side face of the soil covering cover (4) in an array mode;
the design of the supporting rod (6) can support the bottom plate (15) on one hand, and can guide the supporting spring (7) on the other hand, so that when the sizing sleeve (12) is pulled down by using the pedal (9), the sizing sleeve (12) drives the supporting spring (7) to incline, and the sizing sleeve (12) and the cultivation soil (17) can be prevented from being separated;
the convex column (11) is designed to be of a reducing structure, so that the convex column (11) can be conveniently inserted into the bottom of the cultivation soil (17), and soil can be conveniently loosened from the bottom of the cultivation soil (17);
the design that the diameter of the top of the shaping sleeve (12) is reduced from top to bottom facilitates the placement of the cultivation soil (17) in the shaping sleeve (12) on one hand, and facilitates the placement of the soil fixing cover (1) and the soil covering cover (4) in the shaping sleeve (12) on the other hand to extrude the cultivation soil (17);
the central column (14) is designed to be of a diameter-variable structure, on one hand, when the soil fixing cover (1) is used for extruding the cultivation soil (17), the central column (14) can be rapidly extruded at the center of the cultivation soil (17) to form a seed planting groove so as to facilitate the planting of seeds, and on the other hand, the extruded seed planting groove can form a structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part so as to facilitate the placement of the seeds;
the design that the thickness of the soil covering cover (4) is smaller than that of the soil fixing cover (1) can enable the soil covering cover (4) and the soil fixing cover (1) to be respectively matched with the sizing sleeve (12) for use, so that the step-by-step operation of soil fixing, seed burying and soil covering is completed, the seeds are wrapped and packaged, the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing is ensured, and the thickness of the thin soil covering (18) on the surface layer is ensured;
the purpose that the soil fixing cover (1), the soil covering cover (4) and the shaping sleeve (12) are matched to package the seeds in a soil covering mode, the depth of the seeds in the soil during seeding is guaranteed, and meanwhile the thickness of the thin soil covering (18) on the surface layers of the seeds can be guaranteed is achieved.
The invention also relates to a using method of the seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) according to the growth requirement of the seeds, putting the required cultivation soil (17) into a sizing sleeve (12);
2) the handle (2) is held by hand, the soil fixing cover (1) is pushed by the handle (2) to cover the shaping sleeve (12) by overcoming the stress of the torsion spring (13), and the soil fixing cover (1) can be matched with the shaping sleeve (12) to extrude and shape the cultivation soil (17);
3) holding the handle (2) by hand, opening the soil fixing cover (1), putting seeds into a seed planting groove at the center of the planting soil (17), and filling thin covering soil (18) into the seed planting groove;
4) the grip (2) is utilized to drive the soil covering cover (4) to overcome the stress of the torsion spring (13) and press the soil covering cover on the thin soil covering (18), and the thin soil covering (18) is further extruded and shaped on the cultivation soil (17);
5) the pedal (9) is treaded, and the pedal (9) drives the sizing sleeve (12) to slide downwards through the connecting rod (10);
6) taking out the formed piece of cultivation soil (17) with the seeds;
7) all the cultivation soil (17) blocks are planted in a centralized way;
in the step 2, when the soil fixing cover (1) is matched with the shaping sleeve (12) to extrude and deform the cultivation soil (17), the center column (14) at the center of the soil fixing cover (1) extrudes the center of the cultivation soil (17), so that a seed planting groove is reserved at the center of the shaped cultivation soil (17) to facilitate the fixation of seeds;
in the step 4, when the grip (2) is used for driving the soil covering cover (4) to overcome the stress of the torsion spring (13) and press the soil covering cover on the seeds, a plurality of groups of soil loosening columns (3) on the soil covering cover (4) can be inserted into the thin soil covering (18) to ensure that the ventilation inside the thin soil covering (18) is loose;
in the step 5, the foot pedal (9) is stepped on, the foot pedal (9) drives the shaping sleeve (12) to slide downwards, and the fixing plate (16) keeps unchanged due to the supporting function of the supporting rod (6), so that the extruded cultivation soil (17) block can be dislocated with the inner wall of the shaping sleeve (12), and the cultivation soil (17) block can be taken out conveniently.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a seed cultivation soil covering device for farming, includes solid soil lid, handle, pine earth pillar, covers soil lid, assists mount, bracing piece, supporting spring, base, running-board, connecting rod, projection, sizing sleeve, torsion spring, center post, bottom plate, fixed plate and main mount, characterized by: the shaping sleeve is positioned right above the base, the shaping sleeve is connected with the base through a supporting spring, one end of a connecting rod is connected with the bottom of the shaping sleeve, the pedal plate is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, the fixed plate is positioned right above the base, the fixed plate is connected with the base through a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged at equal angles, the supporting rods are positioned in the supporting spring, the edge of the fixed plate is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the shaping sleeve, the base plate is arranged on the fixed plate, a plurality of protruding columns which are arranged in an array form are arranged on the base plate, the protruding columns are of a reducing structure, the main fixing frame is vertically arranged on the base plate, the soil fixing cover is hinged with the top end of the main fixing frame through a hinge shaft, the diameter of the soil fixing cover is equal to the inner diameter of the shaping sleeve, the hinge shaft on the soil fixing cover is provided with a torsion spring, the soil fixing cover is provided with a handle, the central column is arranged at the center of the soil fixing cover, the reducing structure, the auxiliary fixing frame is vertically arranged on the base plate, the soil covering cover is hinged with the auxiliary fixing frame through a hinge shaft, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft on the soil covering cover, and the soil loosening columns are arranged on the side face of the soil covering cover in an array mode.
2. The soil covering device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the top of the sizing sleeve decreases from top to bottom.
3. The soil covering device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the soil covering lid is smaller than the thickness of the soil fixing lid.
4. The soil covering device for seed cultivation in agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central column is designed with a diameter-variable structure, so that when the soil-fixing cover is used to press the cultivation soil, the central column can be quickly pressed at the center of the cultivation soil to form a seed planting groove for planting seeds, and the pressed seed planting groove can form a structure with a narrow bottom and a wide top for placing seeds.
5. The method of using the soil covering device for seed cultivation for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) putting required cultivation soil into the shaping sleeve according to the growth requirement of the seeds;
2) the grip is held by hand, the soil fixing cover is pushed by the grip to overcome the stress of the torsion spring and cover on the shaping sleeve, and the soil fixing cover can be matched with the shaping sleeve to extrude and shape the cultivation soil;
3) holding the handle by hand, opening the soil fixing cover, putting seeds into a seed planting groove in the center of the planting soil, and filling thin soil covering in the seed planting groove;
4) the grip is utilized to drive the soil covering cover to overcome the stress of the torsion spring and press the soil covering cover on the thin soil covering, and the thin soil covering and the cultivation soil are further extruded and shaped;
5) the pedal is treaded and drives the sizing sleeve to slide downwards through the connecting rod;
6) taking out the molded cultivation soil blocks with the seeds;
7) and collectively planting all the cultivation soil blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010936723.8A CN111972258B (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010936723.8A CN111972258B (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Seed cultivation soil covering device for agricultural planting and use method thereof |
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| CN111972258A CN111972258A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| CN111972258B true CN111972258B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN2143869Y (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1993-10-20 | 山东省烟草公司淄博市淄川区公司 | Device for forming soil-blocks |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111972258A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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