CN111869541B - Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869541B CN111869541B CN202010857647.1A CN202010857647A CN111869541B CN 111869541 B CN111869541 B CN 111869541B CN 202010857647 A CN202010857647 A CN 202010857647A CN 111869541 B CN111869541 B CN 111869541B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed wrapping device and a using method thereof, which are characterized in that seeds can be placed at a designated position in cultivation soil to be combined and packaged through matching of an earthing pressing block, a forming pressing block and a forming cylinder, the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing can be ensured, so that the seeds can normally sprout and grow, the seeds can be placed at the designated position in the cultivation soil to be combined and packaged, the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing is ensured, the thickness of thin earthing on the surface layer of the seeds is ensured, the nutrient content of the cultivation soil required in the seed wrapping soil can be flexibly adjusted according to different seed growing environments, good germination environments can be provided for different seeds, chemical fertilizers and nutrient soil can be intensively wrapped around the seeds, waste of chemical fertilizers at edges is avoided, and cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a seed soil wrapping device and a using method thereof, relates to a seed soil wrapping device for agricultural seeding and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment. In particular to a seed covering device and a use method thereof, which can place seeds at specified positions in cultivation soil for combined packaging through the matching of an earthing pressing block, a forming pressing block and a forming cylinder, and can ensure the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing so as to facilitate the normal germination and growth of the seeds.
Background
At present, in the agricultural seeding process, after the seeds are sowed in the planted soil, a layer of thin soil needs to be covered on the seeds, so that the seeds are covered under the soil by the thin soil, and the seeds are ensured to have a distance of 2-4 cm with the surface layer of the soil, and the mode ensures that the seeds are not damaged due to the too shallow soil layer and also ensures the necessary illumination intensity when the seeds germinate.
Publication No. CN107493733A discloses a seed planting block and a manufacturing method thereof, the seed planting block comprises a sponge, seeds and a soluble substance, wherein the seeds are placed on the sponge, the soluble substance is also placed on the sponge and covers the seeds, and when the seed planting block is used for planting the seeds, the planting depth of the seeds in the soil can not be ensured, which is not beneficial to the normal germination and growth of the seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the invention provides the seed wrapping device and the use method thereof, which can place seeds at the designated positions in the cultivation soil for combined packing through the matching of the soil covering pressing block, the forming pressing block and the forming cylinder, and can ensure the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing so as to facilitate the normal germination and growth of the seeds.
The seed soil wrapping device is realized as follows: the invention relates to a seed wrapping device which comprises a guide plate, an earth covering press block, a loose earth column, anti-slip strips, a finger press plate, a forming cylinder, a connecting rod, a forming press block, a hole pressing block, a bottom press plate, a forming cavity and supporting blocks, wherein the bottom press plate is slidably arranged in the forming cylinder, a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped cross sections are arranged on the inner wall of the forming cylinder at equal angles, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the convex strips are arranged at the edge of the bottom press plate at equal intervals, a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the bottom press plate at equal angles, the bottom press plate is connected with the bottom end of the forming cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods arranged at equal angles, the finger press plate is arranged at the top end of the forming cylinder, the cross sections of two ends of the finger press plate are semicircular, a plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged at equal intervals at two ends of the finger press plate, the forming press block is arranged at the center of one side surface of the finger press plate, the cross section of the forming press block is the same as that of the bottom press plate, a forming cavity is formed among the forming pressing block, the forming barrel and the bottom extrusion plate, the hole pressing block is arranged at the center of the forming pressing block, the earthing pressing block is arranged at the center of the other side face of the finger pressing plate, the section of the earthing pressing block is the same as that of the bottom extrusion plate, the thickness of the earthing pressing block is smaller than that of the forming pressing block, a plurality of soil loosening columns arranged in a matrix form are arranged on the earthing pressing block, two guide plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the finger pressing plate, one end of each guide plate is respectively connected with the outer side face of the top end of the forming barrel, the other end of each guide plate extends upwards for a certain distance, the hole pressing block is of a reducing structure, the antiskid strip is made of a rubber material, the connecting rod extends downwards obliquely and then horizontally and then extends upwards for a certain distance, and the connecting rod is made of an elastic material;
the invention also relates to a using method of the seed wrapping device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) putting the required cultivation soil and the required nutrient components into a forming cylinder according to the growth requirements of the seeds;
2) holding two ends of a finger pressing plate by hands, and placing the finger pressing plate on the top end of the forming cylinder along a guide plate to enable a forming pressing block to be in contact with cultivation soil;
3) the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards through two ends of the finger pressing plates, the finger pressing plates drive the forming pressing blocks to extrude the cultivation soil, the forming pressing blocks drive the pressure hole blocks to extrude the center of the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil can be extruded and formed, and grooves capable of containing seeds are formed in the center;
4) taking down the finger-pressing plate, putting the seeds into the groove at the center of the exposed cultivation soil, and paving a layer of thin soil on the whole cultivation soil;
5) turning over the finger-pressing plate, and placing the finger-pressing plate on the top end of the forming cylinder along the guide plate to enable the earthing pressing block to be in contact with the cultivation soil;
6) the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards through two ends of the finger pressing plates, the finger pressing plates drive the soil covering pressing blocks to extrude the thin soil layer, and in the pressing process of the finger pressing plates, the soil loosening columns are gradually inserted into the thin soil layer, so that the seed covering soil blocks are extruded and molded;
7) taking down the finger-pressing plate, pressing the bottom squeezing plate upwards, and pushing the seed wrapping soil block upwards to separate from the inner wall of the forming cylinder by the bottom squeezing plate;
8) pouring the seed packet block out of the forming cylinder to finish the manufacture of the seed packet block;
in the step 3, when the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards through the two ends of the finger pressing plates, the anti-slip strips at the two ends of the finger pressing plates can prevent the fingers from sliding when the two ends of the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards, and the rubber materials can reduce the friction on the fingers;
in the step 6, the soil loosening column can be gradually inserted into the thin soil layer along with the extrusion of the soil covering pressing block on the thin soil layer to loosen the soil on the surface of the thin soil layer, so that the surface of the thin soil layer has good air permeability and is beneficial to the growth of seeds;
in the step 8, due to the design that a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped sections are arranged at equal angles on the inner wall of the forming cylinder, the extrusion of the bottom extrusion plate, the earthing pressing block and the forming pressing block is matched, so that the extrusion-formed cultivation soil can form a structure with uneven edges, the area of the side face of the extrusion-formed cultivation soil is increased, and the combination degree of the cultivation soil and the surrounding soil is improved.
Has the beneficial effects.
The utility model provides a can place the seed and make up the packing in designated position in cultivation soil, the degree of depth of seed in soil when guaranteeing the seeding guarantees the thickness of its superficial thin earthing simultaneously.
And secondly, the nutrient content of the required cultivation soil in the seed covering soil can be flexibly adjusted according to different seed growing environments, and good germination environments can be provided for different seeds.
And thirdly, the chemical fertilizer and the nutrient soil can be intensively wrapped around the seeds, so that the waste of the chemical fertilizer at the edge is avoided, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil covering device for agricultural seeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a seed covering device for agricultural seeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seed covering device for agricultural seeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the seed covering device for agricultural seeding according to the present invention.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the method comprises the following steps: the soil-working machine comprises a guide plate (1), a soil-covering pressing block (2), a soil-loosening column (3), an anti-slip strip (4), a finger-pressing plate (5), a forming cylinder (6), a connecting rod (7), a forming pressing block (8), a hole-pressing block (9), a bottom squeezing plate (10), a forming cavity (11) and a supporting block (12).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the seed soil wrapping device is realized as follows: the invention relates to a seed wrapping device which comprises a guide plate (1), an earth covering press block (2), a soil loosening column (3), an anti-slip strip (4), a finger press plate (5), a forming cylinder (6), a connecting rod (7), a forming press block (8), a hole pressing block (9), a bottom squeezing plate (10), a forming cavity (11) and a supporting block (12), wherein the bottom squeezing plate (10) is slidably arranged in the forming cylinder (6), a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped sections are arranged on the inner wall of the forming cylinder (6) at equal angles, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the convex strips are arranged on the edge of the bottom squeezing plate (10) at equal intervals, the edge of the bottom squeezing plate (10) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the forming cylinder (6), a plurality of supporting blocks (12) are arranged on the bottom of the bottom squeezing plate (10) at equal angles, and the bottom squeezing plate (10) is connected with the bottom end of the forming cylinder (6) through a plurality of connecting rods (7) arranged at equal angles, the top end of a forming cylinder (6) is arranged in a finger-pressing plate (5), the cross sections of the two ends of the finger-pressing plate (5) are semicircular, a plurality of anti-slip strips (4) are arranged at the equal intervals of the two ends of the finger-pressing plate (5), a forming pressing block (8) is arranged at the center of one side of the finger-pressing plate (5), the cross section of the forming pressing block (8) is the same as that of a bottom extruding plate (10), a forming cavity (11) is arranged between the forming pressing block (8), a hole pressing block (9) is arranged at the center of the forming pressing block (8), an earthing pressing block (2) is arranged at the center of the other side of the finger-pressing plate (5), the cross section of the earthing pressing block (2) is the same as that of the bottom extruding plate (10), the thickness of the earthing pressing block (2) is smaller than that of the forming pressing block (8), earthing soil columns (3) arranged in a plurality of matrix forms are arranged on the pressing block (2), and two guide plates (1) are respectively located at the two sides of the finger-pressing plate (5), one end of the guide plate (1) is connected with the outer side face of the top end of the forming cylinder (6) respectively, the other end of the guide plate (1) extends upwards for a certain distance, the hole pressing block (9) is of a diameter-changing structure, the anti-slip strip (4) is made of rubber materials, the connecting rod (7) extends downwards obliquely and then horizontally and then extends upwards obliquely for a certain distance, and the connecting rod (7) is made of elastic materials;
the two guide plates (1) are matched, so that the finger pressing plates (5) can be guided, the finger pressing plates (5) are prevented from deviating when extruding the cultivation soil, and the extrusion of the cultivation soil is prevented from being influenced;
the hole pressing block (9) is designed to be of a reducing structure, on one hand, when the cultivation soil is pressed by the forming pressing block (8), the hole pressing block (9) can be quickly pressed at the center of the cultivation soil to form a seed planting groove, so that seeds can be planted, and on the other hand, the pressed seed planting groove can form a structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part, so that the seeds can be conveniently placed;
the inner wall of the forming cylinder (6) is equiangularly provided with a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped sections, and the extrusion of the bottom extrusion plate (10), the soil covering pressing block (2) and the forming pressing block (8) is matched, so that the extrusion-formed cultivation soil can form a structure with uneven edges, the side area of the extrusion-formed cultivation soil can be increased, and the combination degree of the cultivation soil and the surrounding soil can be improved;
the anti-slip strips (4) are made of rubber materials, so that finger sliding can be prevented when the two ends of the finger pressing plates (5) are pressed down, and friction to fingers can be reduced due to the rubber materials;
the connecting rod (7) extends downwards obliquely, then extends horizontally and then extends upwards obliquely for a certain distance, the connecting rod (7) is made of elastic materials, the shape of the connecting rod (7) is matched with the elastic materials of the connecting rod (7), so that the connecting rod (7) can have a certain deformation space, and when the bottom extrusion plate (10) is extruded upwards, adaptive deformation can be generated, so that the formed cultivation soil block can be extruded and taken out by matching with the bottom extrusion plate (10);
the aim of placing the seeds at the designated positions in the cultivation soil for combined packaging through the matching of the soil covering pressing block (2), the forming pressing block (8) and the forming cylinder (6) and ensuring the depth of the seeds in the soil during sowing so as to facilitate the normal germination and growth of the seeds is fulfilled;
the invention also relates to a using method of the seed wrapping device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) according to the growth requirement of the seeds, putting the required cultivation soil and the required nutrient components into a forming cylinder (6) when the seeds are planted;
2) holding two ends of the finger pressing plate (5) by hands, and placing the finger pressing plate (5) at the top end of the forming cylinder (6) along the guide plate (1) so that the forming pressing block (8) is in contact with the cultivation soil;
3) the finger pressing plates (5) are pressed downwards through the two ends of the finger pressing plates (5), the finger pressing plates (5) drive the forming pressing blocks (8) to extrude the cultivation soil, the forming pressing blocks (8) drive the hole pressing blocks (9) to extrude the center of the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil can be extruded and formed, and the center of the cultivation soil forms a groove capable of preventing seeds;
4) taking down the finger-pressing plate (5), putting seeds into the groove at the center of the exposed cultivation soil, and paving a layer of thin soil on the whole cultivation soil;
5) turning over the finger pressing plate (5), and placing the finger pressing plate (5) at the top end of the forming cylinder (6) along the guide plate (1) to enable the earthing pressing block (2) to be in contact with cultivation soil;
6) the finger pressing plates (5) are pressed downwards through two ends of the finger pressing plates (5), the finger pressing plates (5) drive the soil covering pressing blocks (2) to extrude the thin soil layer, and in the pressing process of the finger pressing plates (5), the loose soil columns (3) are gradually inserted into the thin soil layer, so that the seed soil covering blocks are extruded and formed;
7) the finger pressing plate (5) is taken down, the bottom squeezing plate (10) is pressed upwards, and the bottom squeezing plate (10) pushes the seed bag soil blocks upwards to be separated from the inner wall of the forming cylinder (6);
8) pouring the seed packet block out of the forming cylinder (6) to finish the manufacture of the seed packet block;
in the step 3, when the finger pressing plates (5) are pressed downwards through the two ends of the finger pressing plates (5), the anti-slip strips (4) at the two ends of the finger pressing plates (5) can prevent fingers from sliding when the two ends of the finger pressing plates (5) are pressed downwards, and the rubber material can reduce the friction to the fingers;
in the step 6, the loose soil columns (3) can be gradually inserted into the thin soil layers to loosen the soil on the surfaces of the thin soil layers along with the extrusion of the soil covering pressing blocks (2) on the thin soil layers, so that the surfaces of the thin soil layers have good air permeability and are beneficial to the growth of seeds;
in the step 8, due to the design that a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped cross sections are arranged at equal angles on the inner wall of the forming cylinder (6), the bottom extruding plate (10) is matched with the soil covering pressing block (2) and the forming pressing block (8) for extrusion, the extrusion-formed cultivation soil can form an uneven-edge structure, so that the area of the side surface of the extrusion-formed cultivation soil is increased, and the combination degree of the cultivation soil and the surrounding soil is improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seed wrapping device, includes deflector, earthing briquetting, pine earth pillar, antislip strip, finger clamp board, a shaping section of thick bamboo, connecting rod, shaping briquetting, pressure hole piece, end crowded board, shaping chamber and supporting shoe, characterized by: the bottom extrusion plate is arranged in the forming cylinder in a sliding way, a plurality of convex strips with arc-shaped sections are arranged on the inner wall of the forming cylinder at equal angles, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the convex strips are arranged at the edge of the bottom extrusion plate at equal intervals, a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged at the bottom of the bottom extrusion plate at equal angles, the bottom extrusion plate is connected with the bottom end of the forming cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods arranged at equal angles, the finger-pressing plate is arranged at the top end of the forming cylinder, the sections of the two ends of the finger-pressing plate are semi-circles, a plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged at equal intervals at the two ends of the finger-pressing plate, the forming pressing block is arranged at the center of one side of the finger-pressing plate, the section of the forming pressing block is the same as that of the bottom extrusion plate, a forming cavity is arranged among the forming pressing block, the forming cylinder and the bottom extrusion plate, the pressing block is arranged at the center of the forming pressing block, the earthing pressing block is arranged at the center of the other side of the finger-pressing plate, the earthing pressing block is the same as that of the bottom extrusion plate, earthing briquetting thickness is less than shaping briquetting thickness, and on earthing briquetting was arranged in to the post that loosens soil that a plurality of matrix forms were arranged, two deflectors were located finger clamp board both sides respectively, and deflector one end is connected with shaping section of thick bamboo top lateral surface respectively, and the deflector other end upwards extends a section distance.
2. The seed wrapping machine of claim 1, wherein the hole pressing block is of a reducing structure.
3. A seed planter according to claim 1, wherein the cleats are made of rubber.
4. A seed planter according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod extends first diagonally downward, then horizontally, and then diagonally upward for a distance.
5. A seed planter according to claim 4, wherein said connecting rod is made of an elastic material.
6. The method of using the seed subsoiler of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1) putting the required cultivation soil and the required nutrient components into a forming cylinder according to the growth requirements of the seeds;
2) holding two ends of a finger pressing plate by hands, and placing the finger pressing plate on the top end of the forming cylinder along a guide plate to enable a forming pressing block to be in contact with cultivation soil;
3) the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards through two ends of the finger pressing plates, the finger pressing plates drive the forming pressing blocks to extrude the cultivation soil, the forming pressing blocks drive the pressure hole blocks to extrude the center of the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil can be extruded and formed, and grooves capable of containing seeds are formed in the center;
4) taking down the finger-pressing plate, putting the seeds into the groove at the center of the exposed cultivation soil, and paving a layer of thin soil on the whole cultivation soil;
5) turning over the finger-pressing plate, and placing the finger-pressing plate on the top end of the forming cylinder along the guide plate to enable the earthing pressing block to be in contact with the cultivation soil;
6) the finger pressing plates are pressed downwards through two ends of the finger pressing plates, the finger pressing plates drive the soil covering pressing blocks to extrude the thin soil layer, and in the pressing process of the finger pressing plates, the soil loosening columns are gradually inserted into the thin soil layer, so that the seed covering soil blocks are extruded and molded;
7) taking down the finger-pressing plate, pressing the bottom squeezing plate upwards, and pushing the seed wrapping soil block upwards to separate from the inner wall of the forming cylinder by the bottom squeezing plate;
8) and pouring the seed packet block out of the forming cylinder to finish the production of the seed packet block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010857647.1A CN111869541B (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010857647.1A CN111869541B (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
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| CN111869541A CN111869541A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111869541B true CN111869541B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN202010857647.1A Active CN111869541B (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Seed soil wrapping device and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111869541A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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