CN111955205A

CN111955205A - Automatic prune highway bush greenbelt device

Info

Publication number: CN111955205A
Application number: CN202010908089.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘想
Original assignee: Shaoxing Rongbai Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Rongbai Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic trimming device for green belts of highway bushes, which comprises a box body, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the box body, the width of the device is adjusted according to the width of the green belts of the highway, the device is used for adapting to the sizes of the green belts with different widths, the green belts with different heights are built through telescopic pulleys on two sides, a guide separation device is further arranged at the front end of a prop, trimmed shrubs are tidy and need to fall down, trimmed leaves and branches are continuously conveyed into a crushing cavity through a spiral conveying device, a separation device for distinguishing plastic bags and plant residues is further arranged in the device, and the collected branches and leaves are crushed by a burying device, and are returned to the ground together with nutrient solution, so that trimming, cleaning, water application and fertilizer application are completed together.

Description

Automatic prune highway bush greenbelt device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road surface greening, in particular to a device for automatically trimming a road shrub greening belt.

Background

Pruning refers to cutting or ripping off and cutting off the excess branches. Traditional trimmer does not compete the pruning function to the greenbelt of different width, and the manual drive is carried out to most, and the greenbelt neat effect of pruning like this is difficult to guarantee, also has higher to the personnel's of pruning requirement, wastes time and energy, and the volume has appeared mechanized pruning equipment and has also only single strived to the greenbelt of a width, just it is many width, prune inefficiency, and the pruning effect is relatively poor, often makes a round trip to prune many times, also do not handle the branch of pruning the play, there is more drawback.

The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows:

when the green belts are trimmed, plastic bags on the green belts are stirred into the plastic bags, the traditional trimmer does not reasonably process the green belts, and secondly, trimmed branches and leaves are not reasonably processed, only collected, and even collected, and the green belts with different types and widths do not have a better processing mode.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an automatic trimming device for road shrubs and green belts, which comprises a base, a trimming cavity is arranged in a box body, a trimming device for guiding shrubs and trimming the shrubs is arranged in the trimming cavity, the trimming device comprises a rotating main shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body, guide blades are arranged on the rotating main shaft, a transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of each guide blade and in the box body, a power device for changing the motion of a lifting driving device of the device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a separating and crushing device for separating plastic bags and tree branches and leaves and crushing the plastic bags and the tree branches and leaves is arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity, the separating and crushing device comprises a crushing box fixedly connected with the box body, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, and a screening fan is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity, the front side of screening fan is equipped with, the downside of screening fan be equipped with the rotation main shaft rotates the crushing owner tooth of connecting, the left side of crushing owner tooth just is located the transmission intracavity is equipped with transmission owner tooth, it is connected with the driven shaft to smash the intracavity rotation, the left side of driven shaft rotates and is connected with driven gear, driven gear with the meshing of transmission owner tooth, the right side of driven shaft is equipped with driven crushing gear, the downside of smashing owner tooth is equipped with the tap, the tap downside is equipped with the delivery port, through the wind-force size that the screening fan blows separates plastic bag and branch leaf, then through crushing owner tooth with the crushing of driven crushing gear branch leaf reasonable with the nutrient solution of tap release mixes, promotes the growth of plant, the rotation main shaft downside just is located the transmission chamber rear side and is equipped with and is used for burying the burying device in soil with kibbling branch and water, bury the device include with spout on the inner wall of box right side, sliding connection has the drainage board on the spout, fixedly connected with gangbar on the drainage board, the rear end fixedly connected with lifter plate of gangbar, it is connected with the board of digging to rotate on the drainage board, dig the board with be equipped with rotary spring between the drainage board, the downside of drainage board with be equipped with the water conservancy diversion mouth on the box inner wall, through the board of digging shovels the soil, through the guide of water conservancy diversion mouth buries kibbling branch leaf and water in soil, the box upside is equipped with the adjusting device who is used for adjusting trimming means's width size.

Wherein the trimming device comprises a spiral main shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body, a driven conveying gear is rotatably connected with the spiral main shaft, a communicating cavity is arranged between the right side of the spiral main shaft and the box body, a driving conveying gear is rotatably connected with the rotary main shaft and is meshed with the driven conveying gear, a spiral plate is arranged on the driven conveying gear, a scraping plate is fixedly connected with the box body at the upper side of the spiral plate, a shearing motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the trimming cavity, a shearing motor output shaft is arranged at the front end of the shearing motor, a shaking circular plate is arranged on the shearing motor output shaft and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin, a toothed cutter is arranged at the right end of the shaking circular plate and on the inner wall of the trimming cavity in a sliding manner, a splitter plate is slidably connected with the lower side of the toothed cutter, and two fixed blocks, the fixed block is hinged with the transmission rod, a shaking groove is formed in the transmission rod and is in sliding connection with the positioning pin, and when shrubs are guided neatly by the guide fan blades, the shrubs can be trimmed neatly by the shearing of the toothed cutter.

Wherein the power device comprises two lifting plates which are connected with the transmission cavity in a sliding manner and are bilaterally symmetrical, a lifting motor is fixedly connected onto the lifting plates, a lifting output shaft is rotatably connected onto the right side of the lifting motor, a driving pulley is rotatably connected onto the lifting output shaft, a large wheel shaft is rotatably connected onto the lower side of the lifting plates, a wheel is rotatably connected onto the large wheel shaft, a driven pulley is rotatably connected onto the right side of the wheel and the large wheel shaft, the driven pulley is rotatably connected with the driving pulley through a belt, a supporting shaft is rotatably connected onto the right side of the supporting shaft and the box body, a positioning thread block is fixedly connected onto the right side of the supporting shaft, a small hand wheel is fixedly connected onto the supporting shaft, the height of the trimming device is controlled by adjusting the small hand wheel, a driving output motor is fixedly connected into the transmission cavity and rotatably connected onto the left side, the automobile rear wheel box is connected to the box body in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod is connected to the lower side of the rear wheel box in a sliding mode, a wheel frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the telescopic rod, a short wheel shaft is connected to the wheel frame in a rotating mode, and a driven wheel is connected to the short wheel shaft in a rotating mode.

Wherein, the reducing mechanism include with the crushing case front side has the waste material case side by side, be equipped with the waste material chamber in the waste material case, through the rotation of screening fan produces wind and makes different heavy objects separate.

Wherein, adjusting device include with rotate on the box and connect and bilateral symmetry's two separation locating pins, sliding connection has the back car box body in the front of the box, be equipped with flexible spout on the back car box body, the separation locating pin with flexible spout sliding connection, back car box body upside fixedly connected with screw thread fixed block, it is connected with the screw thread location telescopic shaft to rotate on the driven shaft, fixedly connected with hand adjusting hand wheel on the screw thread location telescopic shaft, through rotating hand adjusting hand wheel, and then can flexible trimming means.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the width of the device is adjusted according to the width of the road green belt, the device is used for adapting to green belt sizes with different widths, the green belts with different heights are built through the telescopic pulleys on two sides, the front end of the prop is also provided with a guiding and separating device, trimmed shrubs are tidy and need to fall off, trimmed leaves and branches are continuously conveyed into the crushing cavity through the spiral conveying device, the device is also provided with a separating device for distinguishing plastic bags and plant residues, and the collected branches and leaves are crushed by the burying device for crushing the branches and leaves and are added with nutrient solution and then returned to the soil again, so that the trimming, cleaning, water application and fertilizer application are completed together.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic trimming device for road shrub greenbelts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1. Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an automatic trimming device for road shrub greenbelts, which is mainly applied to the process of trimming the road shrub greenbelts, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the invention relates to an automatic trimming device for road shrubs and greenbelts, which comprises a box body 11, a trimming cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a trimming device 901 for guiding shrubs and trimming the shrubs is arranged in the trimming cavity 12, the trimming device 901 comprises a rotating main shaft 16 which is rotatably connected with the box body 11, guide fan blades 18 are arranged on the rotating main shaft 16, a transmission cavity 29 is arranged between the right side of each guide fan blade 18 and the box body 11, a power device 902 for changing the lifting driving device of the device to move is arranged in the transmission cavity 29, a separating and crushing device 903 for separating plastic bags and tree branches and leaves and crushing the plastic bags and the tree branches and leaves is arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity 29, the separating and crushing device 903 comprises a crushing box 51 fixedly connected with the box body 11, a crushing cavity 49 is arranged in the crushing box 51, and a screening fan 50 is rotatably connected in, screening fan 50's front side is equipped with 66, screening fan 50's downside be equipped with rotate the main shaft 16 and rotate the crushing owner tooth 46 of connecting, crushing owner tooth 46's left side just is located be equipped with transmission owner tooth 47 in the transmission chamber 29, crushing chamber 49 internal rotation is connected with driven shaft 45, driven shaft 45's left side rotation is connected with driven gear 48, driven gear 48 with transmission owner tooth 47 meshes, driven shaft 45's right side is equipped with driven crushing gear 44, crushing owner tooth 46's downside is equipped with tap 43, tap 43 downside is equipped with delivery port 42, through screening fan 50 blows wind-force size with plastic bag and branch leaf separate, then pass through crushing owner tooth 46 with the crushing of driven crushing gear 44 with branch leaf reasonable with the nutrient solution of tap 43 release mixes, promotes the growth of plant, a burying device 904 for burying the crushed leaves and branches and water in the soil is arranged at the lower side of the rotating main shaft 16 and at the rear side of the transmission cavity 29, the burying device 904 includes a sliding groove 69 formed on the right inner wall of the box body 11, a drainage plate 68 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 69, the drainage plate 68 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 71, the rear end of the linkage rod 71 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 33, the soil turning plate 67 is rotatably connected on the drainage plate 68, a rotary spring is arranged between the soil turning plate 67 and the drainage plate 68, the lower side of the drainage plate 68 and the inner wall of the box body 11 are provided with a flow guide port 70, the soil is shoveled by the soil turning plate 67, the crushed branches and leaves and water are buried in the soil by the guidance of the diversion port 70, an adjusting device 905 for adjusting the width of the trimming device is arranged on the upper side of the box body 11.

According to the embodiment, the following is to describe the trimming device 901 in detail, the trimming device 901 includes a spiral spindle 13 rotatably connected to the box 11, a driven conveying gear 14 is rotatably connected to the spiral spindle 13, a communication cavity 52 is formed in the right side of the spiral spindle 13 and the box 11, a driving conveying gear 15 is rotatably connected to the rotary spindle 16, the driving conveying gear 15 is engaged with the driven conveying gear 14, a spiral plate 59 is disposed on the driven conveying gear 14, a scraping plate 65 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the spiral plate 59 and the box 11, a shearing motor 62 is fixedly connected to the trimming cavity 12, a shearing motor output shaft 63 is disposed at the front end of the shearing motor 62, a shaking circular plate 26 is disposed on the shearing motor output shaft 63, a positioning pin 27 is fixedly connected to the shaking circular plate 26, a toothed blade 21 is slidably disposed at the right end of the shaking circular plate 26 and the inner wall of the trimming cavity 12, the lower side of the toothed cutter 21 is connected with a splitter plate 64 in a sliding mode, two fixing blocks 20 are symmetrically arranged on the toothed cutter 21 in the left-right mode, the fixing blocks 20 are hinged to a transmission rod 19, a shaking groove 28 is formed in the transmission rod 19, the shaking groove 28 is connected with the positioning pin 27 in a sliding mode, and when shrubs are neatly guided by the guide fan blades 18, the shrubs can be neatly trimmed by the shearing of the toothed cutter 21.

According to the embodiment, the power device 902 is described in detail below, the power device 902 includes two lifting plates 33 slidably connected to the transmission cavity 29 and bilaterally symmetrical, a lifting motor 30 is fixedly connected to the lifting plates 33, a lifting output shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the right side of the lifting motor 30, a driving pulley 32 is rotatably connected to the lifting output shaft 31, a large wheel shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the lifting plates 33, a wheel 35 is rotatably connected to the large wheel shaft 36, a driven pulley 37 is rotatably connected to the right side of the wheel 35 and the large wheel shaft 36, the driven pulley 37 and the driving pulley 32 are rotatably connected by a belt 73, a supporting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the right side of the supporting shaft 38 and the box 11, a positioning screw block 39 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting shaft 38 and the box 11, and a small hand wheel 40 is fixedly connected to the supporting shaft 38, the trimming height of the trimming device is further controlled by adjusting the small hand wheel 40, the left side of the rotating main shaft 16 is rotatably connected and is fixedly connected with a driving output motor 74 in the transmission cavity 29, the box body 11 is slidably connected with a rear box body 72, the lower side of the rear box body 72 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 22, the lower side of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with a wheel frame 23, the wheel frame 23 is rotatably connected with a short wheel shaft 25, and the short wheel shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 24.

According to an embodiment, the crushing apparatus 903 is described in detail below, the crushing apparatus 903 includes a waste bin 60 arranged in parallel with a front side of the crushing bin 51, a waste chamber 61 is provided in the waste bin 60, and different heavy objects are separated by wind generated by rotation of the sieving fan 50.

According to the embodiment, the following is explained in detail adjusting device 905, adjusting device 905 include with rotate on the box 11 and connect and bilateral symmetry's two separation locating pins 53, box 11 front side sliding connection has back car box 72, be equipped with flexible spout 57 on the back car box 72, separation locating pin 53 with flexible spout 57 sliding connection, back car box 72 upside fixedly connected with screw thread fixed block 54, rotate on the driven shaft 45 and be connected with screw thread location telescopic shaft 55, fixedly connected with hand wheel 56 on the screw thread location telescopic shaft 55, through rotating hand wheel 56, and then can flexible trimming means.

The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4:

firstly, according to the width of the required green belt, the hand adjusting wheel 56 is adjusted, the distance between the rear vehicle box body 72 and the box body 11 is slightly larger than the width of the green belt by stretching and retracting the two staggered box bodies 11, the small hand wheel 40 is adjusted to enable the rear vehicle box body 72 and the box body 11 to rise to reach the height position required to be processed, then the motor is started, the rotation of the motor driving output motor 74 drives the rotation of the rotating main shaft 16, the rotation of the rotating main shaft 16 drives the uniform rotation of the guide fan blades 18 to realize the guide of shrubs, the rotation of the rotating main shaft 16 is transmitted to the rotation of the driven transmission gear 14 through the driving transmission gear 15 to drive the rotation of the spiral main shaft 13, further the cut leaves and branches are conveyed into the communicating cavity 52 through the spiral plate 59, on the other hand, the rotation of the cutting motor 62 drives the rotation of the cutting motor output shaft 63 to be transmitted to the rotation of the shaking circular plate 26, the fixed block 20 drives the toothed cutter 21 to do transverse reciprocating motion, so that shrubs guided by the guide fan blades 18 are evenly sheared, the branches and leaves in the communicating cavity 52 enter the crushing cavity 49 through the communicating cavity 52, the plastic bags are separated from the branches and leaves through the combined action of the rotating wind power and the gravity of the screening fan 50, the rotation of the rotating main shaft 16 drives the crushing main teeth 46 and the transmission main teeth 47 to rotate, the driven grinding gear 44 is rotated by the engagement of the driving main teeth 47 and the driven gear 48, so that the coming tree branches and leaves are completely crushed, the nutrient solution released from the tap 43 is mixed with the crushed tree branches and leaves to flow down from the conveying port 42 to the diversion port 70, the mixed branch ground material flows into the soil at the shrubs by turning up the soil at the soil turning plate 67, and the soil turning plate 67 can be adjusted adaptively when meeting large stones.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic prune highway bush greenbelt device, includes the box, its characterized in that: the pruning device comprises a rotating main shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body, a guide fan blade is arranged on the rotating main shaft, a transmission cavity is arranged on the right side of the guide fan blade and the box body, a power device for changing the motion of a lifting driving device of the device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a separation and crushing device for separating and crushing plastic bags and tree leaves is arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity, the separation and crushing device comprises a crushing box fixedly connected with the box body, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a screening fan is rotatably connected in the crushing cavity, a crushing main tooth which is rotatably connected with the rotating main shaft is arranged on the lower side of the screening fan, and a transmission main tooth is arranged on the left side of the crushing main tooth and positioned in the transmission cavity, it is connected with the driven shaft to smash the intracavity rotation, the left side of driven shaft is rotated and is connected with driven gear, driven gear with the meshing of transmission owner tooth, the right side of driven shaft is equipped with driven crushing gear, the downside of smashing owner tooth is equipped with the tap, the tap downside is equipped with the delivery port, through the wind-force size that the screening fan blows separates plastic bag and branch leaf, then passes through smash owner tooth with the crushing of driven crushing gear with branch leaf is reasonable with the nutrient solution of tap release mixes, promotes the growth of plant, the rotation main shaft downside just is located the transmission chamber rear side and is equipped with and is used for burying the burying device in soil with kibbling leaf branch and water, the burying device include with spout on the inner wall of box right side, sliding connection has the drainage plate on the spout, fixedly connected with the gangbar on the drainage plate, the rear end fixedly connected with lifter of gangbar, it is connected with the board of digging to rotate on the drainage board, dig the board with be equipped with rotary spring between the drainage board, the downside of drainage board with be equipped with the water conservancy diversion mouth on the box inner wall, through the board of digging shovels the soil, through the guide of water conservancy diversion mouth buries kibbling branch leaf and water in soil, the box upside is equipped with the adjusting device who is used for adjusting trimming means's width size.

2. An automatic trimming device for road shrubs and greenbelts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trimming device comprises a spiral main shaft which is rotatably connected with the box body, a driven conveying gear is rotatably connected with the spiral main shaft, a communicating cavity is arranged on the right side of the spiral main shaft and the box body, a driving conveying gear is rotatably connected with the rotary main shaft and is meshed with the driven conveying gear, a spiral plate is arranged on the driven conveying gear, a scraping plate is fixedly connected with the box body on the upper side of the spiral plate, a shearing motor is fixedly connected with the trimming cavity, a shearing motor output shaft is arranged at the front end of the shearing motor, a shaking circular plate is arranged on the shearing motor output shaft and is fixedly connected with a positioning pin, a tooth cutter is arranged on the right end of the shaking circular plate and the inner wall of the trimming cavity in a sliding manner, a splitter plate is slidably connected with the lower side of the tooth cutter, and two fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged, the fixed block is hinged with the transmission rod, a shaking groove is arranged on the transmission rod, and the shaking groove is connected with the positioning pin in a sliding mode.

3. An automatic trimming device for road shrubs and greenbelts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power device comprises two lifting plates which are connected with the transmission cavity in a sliding manner and are bilaterally symmetrical, a lifting motor is fixedly connected onto the lifting plates, a lifting output shaft is rotatably connected onto the right side of the lifting motor, a driving pulley is rotatably connected onto the lifting output shaft, a large wheel shaft is rotatably connected onto the lower side of the lifting plates, a wheel is rotatably connected onto the large wheel shaft, a driven pulley is rotatably connected onto the right side of the wheel and the large wheel shaft, the driven pulley is rotatably connected with the driving pulley through a belt, a supporting shaft is rotatably connected onto the right side of the supporting shaft and the box body, a positioning thread block is fixedly connected onto the right side of the supporting shaft and the box body, a small hand wheel is fixedly connected onto the supporting shaft, the trimming height of the trimming device is controlled by adjusting the small hand wheel, and a driving output motor is fixedly connected into the transmission cavity, the automobile rear wheel box is connected to the box body in a sliding mode, a telescopic rod is connected to the lower side of the rear wheel box in a sliding mode, a wheel frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the telescopic rod, a short wheel shaft is connected to the wheel frame in a rotating mode, and a driven wheel is connected to the short wheel shaft in a rotating mode.

4. An automatic trimming device for road shrubs and greenbelts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a waste box arranged on the front side of the crushing box side by side, and a waste cavity is arranged in the waste box.

5. An automatic trimming device for road shrubs and greenbelts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting device include with rotate on the box and connect and bilateral symmetry's two separation locating pins, sliding connection has the back car box body in the front of the box, be equipped with flexible spout on the back car box body, the separation locating pin with flexible spout sliding connection, back car box body upside fixedly connected with screw thread fixed block, it is connected with the screw thread location telescopic shaft to rotate on the driven shaft, fixedly connected with hand adjusting handle on the screw thread location telescopic shaft.