CN213349152U

CN213349152U - Soil remediation improvement equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213349152U
Application number: CN202021898252.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚斌; 孙野; 王鑫; 程卫国; 王坚
Original assignee: Environmental Hazardous Waste Disposal Engineering Technology Shenyang Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Environmental Hazardous Waste Disposal Engineering Technology Shenyang Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil repairing and improving device, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of a carrier, the middle position of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with telescopic rods, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a rotary tillage box body which is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods, a crushing box body is fixedly arranged at the right side of the rotary tillage box body, a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged inside the crushing box body, the bottom of the discharging hopper is provided with a discharging pipe, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are movably arranged in the crushing box body, first axis of rotation with equal fixed mounting has crushing cutter in the second axis of rotation, the one end fixed mounting of first axis of rotation has the driving gear, the utility model discloses a set up a series of structures and make this device have can smash the raw materials and fertilize the characteristics automatically.

Description

Soil remediation improvement equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a TFT liquid crystal display technical field specifically is a soil remediation improvement equipment.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The soil improvement process is divided into two stages: in the soil conservation stage, engineering or biological measures are adopted to control the soil loss within the allowable loss range, and if the soil loss is not controlled, soil improvement cannot be carried out. For the cultivated soil, first, basic farmland construction is performed.

Most of the existing soil remediation methods are implemented by manually applying fertilizers and then mixing soil and chemical fertilizers by a cultivator, so that the working efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the soil remediation agent is prepared by directly dissolving and mixing raw materials and a solution, but some raw materials are too large in volume and are slowly dissolved and some raw materials cannot be completely dissolved, so that the problem of solving the series of problems is solved by providing a soil remediation and improvement device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil remediation improvement equipment to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil remediation and improvement device comprises a carrier, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the carrier, a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the fixed plate, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate, a rotary tillage box body is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods, a crushing box body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotary tillage box body, a discharging funnel is fixedly arranged in the crushing box body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the discharging funnel, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are movably arranged in the crushing box body, crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a second driven sprocket is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are movably mounted in the rotary tillage box body, a plurality of rotary tillage cutters are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft respectively, a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the fourth rotating shaft, a first driven sprocket is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating shaft, a second driving sprocket is fixedly mounted at one side of the first driven sprocket, a first driving sprocket is fixedly mounted at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft, a first chain is in transmission connection between the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket, a second chain is in transmission connection between the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom of the crushing box body, and the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a bottom plate.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box body is provided with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting at bottom plate top has the motor outer container, one side fixed mounting in the inside of motor outer container has first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has the auger.

Preferably, two fixed blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the interior of the crushing box body, a rocker is movably mounted between the two fixed blocks, a thread is arranged at one end of the rocker, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted between the two fixed blocks, a sliding block is sleeved on the rocker through the thread, the bottom end of the sliding block is movably mounted on the limiting rod, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block, the guide rod is movably sleeved on the fixed blocks, a material mixing plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod, and the material mixing plate is located inside the discharging pipe.

Preferably, a shovel is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer box of the motor.

Preferably, a cushion pad is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, convenient and safe use, through setting up carrier, fixed plate, crushing box, crushing cutter, first axis of rotation, second axis of rotation, third axis of rotation, fourth axis of rotation, driving gear, driven gear, etc. structure, wherein the second motor drives the fourth axis of rotation to rotate, the fourth axis of rotation drives the first driving sprocket of its one end to rotate, the first driving sprocket drives the first driven sprocket to rotate through the first chain, the first driven sprocket drives the third axis of rotation and the second driving sprocket to rotate together, the rotary blade on the third axis of rotation and the fourth axis of rotation rotates together with following, play the effect of smashing the soil mass to facilitate auger stirring, the second driving sprocket drives the second driven sprocket to rotate through the second chain, the second driven sprocket drives the first axis of rotation to rotate, the first axis of rotation drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear of meshing to rotate, the driven gear drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, and the crushing cutter that rotates in first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation like the reason follows and rotates together, plays the effect of crushing raw materials, can let the raw materials dissolve more easily.

Under the traction of the carrier, the shovel shovels the smashed soil of the rotary blade onto the auger, at the moment, the auger at the output end of the first motor is driven to rotate by the first motor, the smashed raw material and the soil are stirred and mixed, and the soil is sent out, so that the effect of automatic fertilization is achieved, and the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view from above of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrier; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a cylinder; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a crushing box body; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a crushing cutter; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a discharging hopper; 11. a rocker; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a base plate; 14. a packing auger; 15. a cushion pad; 16. a first motor; 17. an outer case of the motor; 18. a shovel; 19. a third rotating shaft; 20. a fourth rotating shaft; 21. a rotary blade; 22. a rotary tillage box body; 23. a second motor; 24. a first chain; 25. a first drive sprocket; 26. a first driven sprocket; 27. a second drive sprocket; 28. a second chain; 29. a second driven sprocket; 30. a driven gear; 31. a driving gear; 32. a discharge pipe; 33. a seasoning plate; 34. a fixed block; 35. a slider; 36. a limiting rod; 37. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a technical scheme of soil remediation and improvement equipment comprises a carrier 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the carrier 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the fixed plate 2, telescopic rods 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 2, a rotary tillage box body 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 3, the rotary tillage box body 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 4, the cylinder 3 can drive the rotary tillage box body 22 to move up and down under the action of the telescopic rods 4, a crushing box body 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotary tillage box body 22, a discharge hopper 10 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box body 5, a discharge pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 10, a first rotating shaft 8 and a second rotating shaft 9 are movably installed inside the crushing box body 5, crushing cutters 7 are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, a driven gear 30 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 9, the driving gear 31 is meshed with the driven gear 30, a second driven sprocket 29 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft 8, a third rotating shaft 19 and a fourth rotating shaft 20 are movably arranged in the rotary tillage box body 22, a plurality of rotary tillage cutters 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shaft 19 and the fourth rotating shaft 20, a second motor 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 20, a first driven sprocket 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft 19, a second driving sprocket 27 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first driven sprocket 26, a first driving sprocket 25 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 20, a first chain 24 is connected between the first driving sprocket 25 and the first driven sprocket 26 in a transmission manner, and a second chain 28 is connected between the second driving sprocket 27 and the second driven sprocket 29 in a transmission manner, one side of the bottom of the crushing box body 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 12, the bottom of the connecting plate 12 is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 13.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box body 5 is provided with a feeding funnel 6, so that the function of facilitating the addition of the raw materials is achieved.

Preferably, a motor outer box 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate 13, a first motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the motor outer box 17, and an auger 14 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 16, so that the effects of stirring soil and raw materials are achieved, and the mixed soil is sent out.

Preferably, smash the inside bottom side fixed mounting of box 5 has two fixed blocks 34, movable mounting has rocker 11 between two fixed blocks 34, the one end of rocker 11 is provided with the screw thread, fixed mounting has gag lever post 36 between two fixed blocks 34, the screw thread has cup jointed slider 35 on the rocker 11, the bottom movable mounting of slider 35 is on gag lever post 36, one side fixed mounting of slider 35 has guide arm 37, guide arm 37 activity cup joints on fixed block 34, the one end fixed mounting of guide arm 37 has material mixing board 33, and material mixing board 33 is located the inside of discharging pipe 32, play the effect of adjustment load.

Preferably, a shovel 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor outer box 17 and plays a role in shoveling soil to the packing auger 14 to facilitate stirring.

Preferably, a buffer pad 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first motor 16, and plays a role of buffering, so as to alleviate the jitter of the first motor 16.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the safety of each structure of the device is checked, wherein the first motor 16 and the second motor 23 are existing electrical components, and the materials can be installed and used according to the actual use requirements, the raw materials are poured into the crushing box body 5 through the feeding hopper 6, the second motor 23 starts to work, the second motor 23 drives the fourth rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 20 drives the first driving sprocket 25 at one end to rotate, the first driving sprocket 25 drives the first driven sprocket 26 to rotate through the first chain 24, the first driven sprocket 26 drives the third rotating shaft 19 and the second driving sprocket 27 to rotate together, at the moment, the rotary tillage blades 21 on the third rotating shaft 19 and the fourth rotating shaft 20 rotate together, the second driving sprocket 27 drives the second driven sprocket 29 to rotate through the second chain 28, the second driven sprocket 29 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate, the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 30 of meshing to rotate, the driven gear 30 drives the second axis of rotation 9 to rotate, the crushing cutter 7 on the first axis of rotation 8 and the second axis of rotation 9 follows to rotate together on the same principle, at the moment, the first motor 16 drives the auger 14 to start rotating, under the traction of the carrier 1, the shovel 18 shovels the soil smashed by the rotary blade 21 onto the auger 14, through shaking the rocker 11 by hand, the discharge amount is adjusted, the crushing cutter 7 sends the smashed raw material onto the auger 14 through the discharge hopper 10, the auger 14 mixes the smashed raw material and the smashed soil blocks, and sends the smashed soil blocks out, the effects of smashing the raw material and automatically fertilizing are achieved, and the efficiency is higher.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and any standard components found in known art that may be commercially available or commercially available and may be readily customized based on the teachings of the specification and the drawings, and that the particular connection between the various components is by conventional means well known in the art, and that the machine, component, or apparatus is by model and circuit connection is by conventional means well known in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus comprising a vehicle (1), characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of carrier (1) has fixed plate (2), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of fixed plate (2) bottom has cylinder (3), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of fixed plate (2) bottom has telescopic link (4), the output fixed mounting of cylinder (3) has rotary tillage box (22), rotary tillage box (22) fixed mounting is two the bottom of telescopic link (4), the right side fixed mounting of rotary tillage box (22) has crushing box (5), the inside fixed mounting who smashes box (5) has ejection of compact funnel (10), the bottom of ejection of compact funnel (10) is provided with discharging pipe (32), the inside movable mounting who smashes box (5) has first axis of rotation (8) and second axis of rotation (9), first axis of rotation (8) with equal fixed mounting has crushing cutter (7) on second axis of rotation (9), the one end fixed mounting of first axis of rotation (8) has driving gear (31), the one end fixed mounting of second axis of rotation (9) has driven gear (30), driving gear (31) with driven gear (30) intermeshing, the other end fixed mounting of first axis of rotation (8) has second driven sprocket (29), the inside movable mounting of rotary tillage box (22) has third axis of rotation (19) and fourth axis of rotation (20), the surface of third axis of rotation (19) with fourth axis of rotation (20) all fixed mounting have a plurality of rotary tillage sword (21), the one end fixed mounting of fourth axis of rotation (20) has second motor (23), the one end fixed mounting of third axis of rotation (19) has first driven sprocket (26), one side fixed mounting of first driven sprocket (26) has second drive sprocket (27), the other end fixed mounting of fourth axis of rotation (20) has first drive sprocket (25), first drive sprocket (25) with the transmission is connected with first chain (24) between first driven sprocket (26), second drive sprocket (27) with the transmission is connected with second chain (28) between second driven sprocket (29), one side fixed mounting who smashes box (5) bottom has connecting plate (12), and the bottom of connecting plate (12) is provided with the opening, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (12) has bottom plate (13).

2. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a feeding hopper (6) is arranged at the top of the crushing box body (5).

3. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting at bottom plate (13) top has motor outer container (17), the inside one side fixed mounting of motor outer container (17) has first motor (16), the output fixed mounting of first motor (16) has auger (14).

4. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: smash inside bottom side fixed mounting of box (5) has two fixed blocks (34), two movable mounting has rocker (11) between fixed block (34), the one end of rocker (11) is provided with the screw thread, two fixed mounting has gag lever post (36) between fixed block (34), slider (35) have been cup jointed to the screw thread on rocker (11), the bottom movable mounting of slider (35) is in on gag lever post (36), one side fixed mounting of slider (35) has guide arm (37), guide arm (37) activity cup joint on fixed block (34), the one end fixed mounting of guide arm (37) has material mixing board (33), just material mixing board (33) are located the inside of discharging pipe (32).

5. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a shovel (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor outer box (17).

6. A soil remediation and improvement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and a buffer pad (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first motor (16).