CN113057034A - Branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning - Google Patents
Branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113057034A CN113057034A CN202110374412.1A CN202110374412A CN113057034A CN 113057034 A CN113057034 A CN 113057034A CN 202110374412 A CN202110374412 A CN 202110374412A CN 113057034 A CN113057034 A CN 113057034A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- fixedly connected
- branches
- pruning
- green plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant correlation, in particular to a branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning. A branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning comprises side plates which are symmetrical in left and right positions, green plants are arranged between the side plates, pruning knives which can move in the front and back directions and prune are arranged on the upper sides of the green plants, the pruning knives and the side plates can move synchronously through additional moving equipment, scattered branches can be gathered together through collecting and conveying of a cleaning cylinder and a conveying belt, then the scattered branches are smashed through a rotary knife, and the smashed branches are discharged to the roots of the green plants, so that the rotting of the branches and the nutrient absorption of the green plants are facilitated; timely branch treatment can avoid branches from scattering everywhere and affecting pavement tidiness, and organic matter recovery can enable green plants to grow better, and some possible bad influences of scattered branches on passing vehicles are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant correlation, in particular to a branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning.
Background
When green planting is carried out, the pruned branches cannot be treated, the branches on two sides are likely to fall on the road directly after pruning, the pruned branches are often placed at the top of the green planting, once windy weather is met, the branches can scatter everywhere, the cleanness of the road surface is affected, accidents can be caused even, the accidents are possibly caused, the dangers are very high, meanwhile, the workload of road surface cleaning personnel is increased, and the branches are organic matters essentially and can be used as organic fertilizers to provide nutrition for the green planting.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a branch collecting device for road green plant pruning, which can collect all scattered branches together through the collecting and conveying of a cleaning cylinder and a conveying belt, then crush the branches through a rotary knife, and discharge the crushed branches to the roots of green plants, thereby being beneficial to the decomposition of the branches and the nutrient absorption of the green plants.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a branch collection device that road side green was used when pruning, includes the curb plate of bilateral position symmetry, there is green between the curb plate to plant, the upside of green is planted has to be settled has the pruning sword that can remove and prune in the front and back direction, the pruning sword with the curb plate can remove in step through additional mobile device, fixedly connected with fixed plate between the curb plate, one side fixedly connected with that is close to ground of fixed plate is used for clearing up the green cleaning assembly who plants the branch that the upper end was cuted down, the one end fixedly connected with position symmetry that is close to ground between the curb plate is used for collecting and discharging the branch subassembly of branch, the upside of branch subassembly is equipped with the transportation subassembly that is used for transporting the branch, the front side of transportation subassembly be equipped with fixed connection in the branch subassembly be used for smashing the crushing assembly of branch.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a cross rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the electric push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end, opposite to the cross rod, of the cross rod, a bearing is fixedly connected to the end, close to the ground, of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bearing, bevel gears meshed with each other are fixedly connected to the ends, close to each other, of the rotating shaft, a cleaning barrel for cleaning branches is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft and is the connecting rod.
Preferably, the branch assembly comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected to one end, close to the ground, of the side plate, a short plate and a high plate are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, an inclined block used for discharging branches is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the front side of the bottom plate, and a discharge port penetrating through the high plate is formed in one side, close to each other, of the inclined block.
Preferably, the transportation assembly comprises two belt wheels which are rotatably connected between the high plate and the side plate and between the low plate and the side plate, and a conveying belt is connected between the belt wheels.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing block fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and positioned on the front side of the conveying assembly, a crushing space is arranged in the surface of one side, away from the bottom plate, of the crushing block, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the side wall, close to the bottom plate, of the crushing space, one end, away from the bottom plate, of the second motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a rotary knife is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and an outlet penetrates through the side wall, close to the inclined block, of the crushing space.
Preferably, the trimming blade is a separate component and requires no further action, primarily to indicate a trimming margin for ease of description of subsequent shoot collection operations.
Preferably, the branch collecting device for trimming the green plants on the road side needs to be moved with assistance of additional moving equipment during work.
Preferably, a branch collection device for roadside green pruning should operate from the beginning or end of the green zone, not for insertions from the middle of the green zone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, scattered branches can be gathered together through the collection and transmission of the cleaning cylinder and the conveyor belt, then are crushed through the rotary knife, and then are discharged to the roots of green plants after being crushed, so that the decomposition of the branches and the nutrient absorption of the green plants are facilitated; 2. timely branch treatment can avoid branches from scattering everywhere and affecting pavement tidiness, and organic matter recovery can enable green plants to grow better, and the scattered branches can be prevented from possibly generating some bad influences on passing vehicles, so that traffic accidents are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning of the present invention:
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the shoot module of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the reducing assembly of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a detail view of the fixing plate of fig. 1.
The device comprises a side plate 1, a side plate 2, a fixing plate 3, a cleaning assembly 301, a bearing 302, a connecting rod 303, a cleaning barrel 304, a cross rod 305, an electric push rod 306, a bevel gear 307, a rotating shaft 308, a first motor 4, a branch assembly 401, a discharge port 402, a bottom plate 403, a short plate 404, a high plate 405, an inclined block 5, a transportation assembly 501, a conveying belt 502, a belt pulley 6, a crushing assembly 601, a crushing block 602, a second motor 603, a crushing space 604, a motor shaft 605, a rotating knife 606, an outlet 9, a green plant 10 and a trimming knife.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a branch collecting device for trimming green plants on the roadside comprises side plates 1 which are symmetrical in left and right positions, green plants 9 are arranged between the side plates 1, a trimming knife 10 which can move in the front and back directions and trim is arranged on the upper side of each green plant 9, the trimming knife 10 and the side plates 1 can move synchronously through additional moving equipment, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected between the side plates 1, and a cleaning assembly 3 for cleaning branches cut at the upper ends of the green plants is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 2 close to the ground. The cleaning assembly 3 is moved by an additional moving device and cleans the top shoots after pruning by the pruning knife 10 for subsequent treatment of the shoots.
And one end of each side plate 1 close to the ground is fixedly connected with a branch assembly 4 which is used for collecting and discharging branches and has a symmetrical position. The branch assembly 4 is used for collecting branches which naturally fall off after being sheared at two sides and branches which are cleaned by the cleaning assembly 3 at the top of the green plants, and then discharging the branches to the roots of the green plants after further treatment, so that the decomposition of the branches and the absorption of nutrients of the green plants are facilitated.
And a transportation component 5 for transporting branches is arranged on the upper side of the branch component 4. The transport module 5 is used for transporting the cut branches.
And a smashing component 6 which is fixedly connected to the branch component 4 and is used for smashing branches is arranged on the front side of the conveying component 5. The shredder assembly 6 is used to shred the collected wickers and then discharge them through the wicker assembly 4.
The cleaning assembly 3 comprises an electric push rod 305 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2, a cross rod 304 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the electric push rod 305, a connecting rod 302 with symmetrical positions is fixedly connected to one end, opposite to the cross rod 304, of the connecting rod 302, a bearing 301 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the ground, of the connecting rod 302, a rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the bearing 301, bevel gears 306 meshed with each other are fixedly connected to one end, close to the rotating shaft 307, of the rotating shaft 307, a cleaning barrel 303 used for cleaning branches is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 307, and a first motor 308 fixedly connected to which connecting rod 302 is connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 307. When branches need to be cleaned, the electric push rod 305 is started, the cross rod 304 gradually approaches the ground, the cleaning cylinder 303 gradually approaches the top of green plants through the connecting rod 302 and the bearing 301, then the first motor 308 is started, the rotating shaft 307 on one side rotates and drives the rotating shaft 307 on the other side to synchronously rotate through the bevel gear 306, and then the cleaning cylinder 303 rotates and cleans the branches of the top of the green plants.
The branch assembly 4 comprises a bottom plate 402 fixedly connected to one end, close to the ground, of the side plate 1, a short plate 403 and a high plate 404 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 402, an inclined block 405 for discharging branches is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the front side of the bottom plate 402, and a discharge port 401 penetrating through the high plate 404 is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the inclined block 405. The short plate 403 is located right below the pruning knife 10, and the short plate 403 and the bottom plate 402 are used for collecting branches at two sides cut by the pruning knife 10, and after the subsequent crushing operation, the branches are discharged through the inclined block 405 and the discharge port 401, and can be just discharged to the root of the green plant 9, so that the branches are easy to rot and absorb.
The transport assembly 5 comprises two pulleys 502 rotatably connected between the high plate 404 and the side plate 1 and between the low plate 403 and the side plate 1, and a conveyor belt 501 is connected between the pulleys 502. The belt wheel 502 and the transmission belt 501 are driven by the motor to move, the pruned branches at two sides fall on the transmission belt 501, and meanwhile, the branches cleaned by the cleaning barrel 303 also fall on the transmission belt 501, so that all the pruned branches are collected together under the transmission action of the transmission belt 501.
The crushing assembly 6 comprises a crushing block 601 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 402 and positioned at the front side of the conveying assembly 5, a crushing space 603 is arranged in the surface of one side, far away from the bottom plate 402, of the crushing block 601, a second motor 602 is fixedly arranged in the side wall, close to the bottom plate 402, of the crushing space 603, one end, far away from the bottom plate 402, of the second motor 602 is in power connection with a motor shaft 604, a rotary knife 605 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 604, and an outlet 606 penetrates through the side wall, close to the oblique block 405, of the crushing space 603. When the second motor 602 is started, the motor shaft 604 rotates and drives the rotary knife 605 to rotate, and then the branches which fall down from the conveyor belt 501 and fall into the crushing space 603 are cut and crushed by rotating to 605, and all the crushed branches fall onto the inclined block 405 through the outlet 606, and then the branches slide down from the inclined block 405 and are discharged from the discharge port 401, and finally fall to the bottom of the green plant 9, so that the operation of collecting, crushing and returning the branches is realized.
The trimming blade 10 is a stand-alone component and requires no further action, and is primarily intended to represent a trimming window for ease of illustration of subsequent shoot collection operations.
A branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning needs to be moved with assistance through additional moving equipment during working.
A branch collecting device for road green plant pruning is to start working from the starting point or the ending point of a green plant zone and is not suitable for the situation of inserting from the middle of the green plant zone.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning which characterized in that: comprises lateral plates (1) which are symmetrical at the left and right positions, green plants (9) are arranged between the lateral plates (1), a pruning knife (10) which can move in the front-back direction and prune is arranged on the upper side of the green plant (9), the pruning shears (10) and the side plates (1) can move synchronously through additional moving equipment, a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected between the side plates (1), one side of the fixed plate (2) close to the ground is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly (3) for cleaning branches cut off at the upper end of green plants, one end of the side plates (1) close to the ground is fixedly connected with branch assemblies (4) which are symmetrically arranged and used for collecting and discharging branches, a transportation component (5) for transporting branches is arranged on the upper side of the branch component (4), and a crushing component (6) which is fixedly connected to the branch component (4) and used for crushing branches is arranged on the front side of the conveying component (5).
2. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (3) comprises an electric push rod (305) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (2), a cross rod (304) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the ground, of the electric push rod (305), the cross rod (304) is connected with a connecting rod (302) in a position symmetry mode, the end, close to the ground, of the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected with a bearing (301), a rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the bearing (301), bevel gears (306) which are mutually meshed are fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of the rotating shaft (307), a cleaning barrel (303) used for cleaning branches is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (307), and a first motor (308) which the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft (307).
3. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: branch subassembly (4) including fixed connection in curb plate (1) is close to bottom plate (402) of ground one end, fixedly connected with short board (403) and high board (404) on bottom plate (402), set firmly sloping block (405) that are used for discharging the branch on the front side upper surface of bottom plate (402), the one side that is close to each other of sloping block (405) is equipped with and runs through discharge port (401) of high board (404).
4. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: the transportation assembly (5) comprises two belt wheels (502) which are rotatably connected between the high plate (404) and the side plate (1) and rotatably connected between the low plate (403) and the side plate (1), and a conveying belt (501) is connected between the belt wheels (502).
5. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (6) comprises a crushing block (601) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (402) and positioned on the front side of the conveying assembly (5), a crushing space (603) is arranged in the surface of one side, far away from the bottom plate (402), of the crushing block (601), a second motor (602) is fixedly arranged in one side wall, close to the bottom plate (402), of the crushing space (603), a motor shaft (604) is connected to one end, far away from the bottom plate (402), of the second motor (602) in a power mode, a rotary knife (605) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft (604), and an outlet (606) penetrates through one side wall, close to the inclined block (405), of the crushing space (603).
6. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: the trimming blade (10) is a stand-alone component and requires no further action, and is primarily used to indicate a trimming range for ease of illustration of subsequent shoot collection operations.
7. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: a branch collecting device used in road green plant pruning needs to be moved with assistance through additional moving equipment during working.
8. The branch collecting device for road green plant pruning according to claim 1, wherein: a branch collecting device for road green plant pruning is to start working from the starting point or the ending point of a green plant zone and is not suitable for the situation of inserting from the middle of the green plant zone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110374412.1A CN113057034A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110374412.1A CN113057034A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113057034A true CN113057034A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=76565935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110374412.1A Withdrawn CN113057034A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Branch collection device that road edge green was used when pruning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113057034A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728821A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-03 | 湖北浩源勘测有限公司 | Municipal garden road three-dimensional greening maintenance device and use method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202110374412.1A patent/CN113057034A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728821A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-03 | 湖北浩源勘测有限公司 | Municipal garden road three-dimensional greening maintenance device and use method thereof |
| CN113728821B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2024-02-06 | 湖北浩源勘测有限公司 | Municipal garden road three-dimensional greening maintenance device and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210702 |