CN111941135A

CN111941135A - Numerical control heavy horizontal lathe convenient to maintain and provided with scrap cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN111941135A
Application number: CN201910414510.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许正虎; 黄维超; 杨辉
Original assignee: HUBEI OUAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
Current assignee: HUBEI OUAN ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control heavy horizontal lathe which is convenient to maintain and capable of cleaning scraps, and the numerical control heavy horizontal lathe comprises a lathe body, wherein an operation chamber is arranged in the middle of the interior of the lathe body, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom between two sides of the inner wall of the operation chamber, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber and is positioned right in front of the sliding plate. This heavy horizontal lathe of numerical control convenient to maintenance and have clearance sweeps, back fixedly connected with hair-dryer through the control chamber, avoid the sweeps to spatter all the time and cause the damage to organism inside, the normal operating of internal operation has also been guaranteed, the sweeps collecting box is outside at the lathe through the setting, the sweeps collecting box adopts independent form to exist, maintenance efficiency has effectively been improved, compare the sweeps collecting box with prior art in the lower part of lathe workstation, the maintenance space is bigger, convenient maintenance.

Description

Numerical control heavy horizontal lathe convenient to maintain and provided with scrap cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe which is convenient to maintain and has the function of cleaning scraps.

Background

A numerically controlled lathe or turning center is an automatic machine tool with high precision and high efficiency, which is equipped with a multi-station tool turret or a power tool turret, has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as straight cylinders, oblique cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves and worms, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and has good economic effect in batch production of complex parts, "CNC" is an abbreviation of English Computerized Numerical Control (computer Numerical Control), the numerically controlled machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a pre-programmed processing program, and the processing technological route, technological parameters, movement track, displacement, cutting parameters (main shaft revolution, feed amount, back tool amount and the like) and auxiliary functions (tool changing, main shaft revolution, forward rotation, cutting fluid opening, etc.) of the parts are processed, Closing, etc.), according to the order code and program format that the NC machine tool stipulates to compile and write into the processing program list, and then record the content in this program list on the control medium (such as perforated paper tape, magnetic disk, magnetic bubble memory), then input into the NC device of the NC machine tool, thus direct the machine tool to process the part, this from the analysis of the part drawing to make the whole process of the control medium called the compilation of NC program, the NC machine tool is different from the common machine tool processing part in that the NC machine tool processes the part automatically according to the program, and the common machine tool is operated by people, we can achieve the purpose of processing different parts as long as changing the program controlling the machine tool action, therefore, the NC machine tool is especially suitable for processing the small-batch and complicated shape parts with high precision, because the NC machine tool processes the part according to the program, after the programmer compiles the program, the input is input into the numerical control device to command the machine tool to work, and the input of the program is input through the control medium.

Current numerical control lathe can produce a large amount of sweeps when cutting, and the sweeps all can have certain temperature, can cause certain damage to the inside of organism, influence the normal operating of work piece, and after the operation finishes, it is inconvenient to clear up the organism is inside, staff's burden has been increased, holistic work efficiency has been influenced, and simultaneously, in the current lathe, the sweeps collecting box generally is the lower part of placing at the lathe workstation, because lower part space is relatively lower, when the case damage is placed to the sweeps or the sweeps absorbs the machine and damages, the space is narrow and small, be not convenient for maintain, practicality has the limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the numerical control heavy horizontal lathe which is convenient to maintain and has the function of cleaning scraps, and solves the problems that a large amount of scraps have certain temperature, certain damage can be caused to the interior of a machine body, and the interior of the machine body is inconvenient to clean.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a numerical control heavy horizontal lathe convenient to maintain and capable of cleaning scraps comprises a lathe body, an operation chamber is arranged in the middle of the interior of the lathe body, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom between two sides of the inner wall of the operation chamber, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber and positioned right ahead of the sliding plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the first motor, one end, away from the first motor, of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the operation chamber, a first sliding block is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block, the back of the fixed plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding plate, a tool rest, the air blower is characterized in that one end of an air outlet of the air blower is communicated with a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe penetrates through the operating chamber and extends into the operating chamber, one end of the three-way pipe extending into the operating chamber is communicated with a transverse pipe, the top of the surface of the transverse pipe is communicated with a guide pipe, a spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide pipe, a top plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating chamber, a vertical plate is slidably connected to the front face and the back face of the bottom of the top plate, a hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of.

Preferably, the back of the inner wall of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a slide rail, one side of the fixed plate is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with a movable groove matched with the tool rest.

Preferably, the top of operating room inner wall one side is rotated and is connected with the second threaded rod, the surperficial threaded connection of second threaded rod has the second slider to the equal swing joint in both sides of second slider has the movable rod, the one end that the second slider was kept away from to the movable rod and one side swing joint of riser.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with movable block of second slider to the spout with movable block looks adaptation is seted up at the middle part of roof bottom, the curve groove with riser looks adaptation is all seted up with the back in the bottom of roof and the front that is located the spout.

Preferably, one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the lathe body and extends into the lathe body, and one end of the second threaded rod extending into the lathe body is fixedly connected with a second motor.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with inclined rods, and one ends of the inclined rods, which are far away from the fixing plate, are fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the transverse pipe.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with dust catcher at lathe body top to the one end intercommunication of dust catcher air intake has the inlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication of inlet pipe has the U type pipe, the bottom of U type pipe is run through the control chamber and is extended to the inside of control chamber, the U type pipe is linked together to the one end that the inside one end of control chamber and hose were extended to the one end intercommunication of dust catcher air outlet has row material pipe, the opposite side fixedly connected with collecting box at lathe body top, arrange the one end that the dust catcher was kept away from to the material pipe and run through the collecting box and extend to the inside of collecting box, the surface of collecting box articulates through the hinge has the chamber door.

Preferably, a door is slidably connected to one side of the surface of the lathe body, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the lathe body.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a numerical control heavy horizontal lathe which is convenient to maintain and has the function of cleaning scraps. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this be convenient for maintain and have heavy horizontal lathe of numerical control of clearance sweeps, back fixedly connected with hair-dryer through the control chamber, the one end intercommunication of hair-dryer air outlet has the three-way pipe, the one end of three-way pipe runs through the control chamber and extends to inside it, the one end intercommunication that the three-way pipe extends to the control chamber inside has violently the pipe, the top intercommunication on violently managing the surface has the pipe, and the top fixedly connected with shower nozzle of pipe, the top fixedly connected with roof of control chamber inner wall, the front and the equal sliding connection in back of roof bottom have the riser, and the bottom fixedly connected with hose of riser, the bottom fixedly connected with suction nozzle of hose, utilize the lower part to blow, the mode that the top induced drafts is absorb the sweeps of organism inside, avoid the sweeps to spatter and cause the damage to organism inside all the time.

(2) The numerical control heavy horizontal lathe convenient to maintain and capable of cleaning scraps is characterized in that a blower is fixedly connected to the back of an operation chamber, one end of an air outlet of the blower is communicated with a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe penetrates through the operation chamber and extends into the operation chamber, one end of the three-way pipe extending into the operation chamber is communicated with a transverse pipe, the top of the surface of the transverse pipe is communicated with a conduit, the top end of the conduit is fixedly connected with a spray head, the top of the inner wall of the operation chamber is fixedly connected with a top plate, the front surface and the back surface of the bottom of the top plate are both slidably connected with a vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a hose, the bottom end of the hose is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle, two sides of the bottom of a fixed plate are both fixedly connected with inclined rods, one end of each inclined rod, which is far away, the operating efficiency is improved.

(3) The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe is characterized in that a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of an operating room, a vertical plate is connected to the front face and the back face of the bottom of the top plate in a sliding mode, a hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, a suction nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hose, a second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the inner wall of the operating room, a second sliding block is connected to the surface of the second threaded rod in a threaded mode, movable rods are movably connected to the two sides of the second sliding block, one end, away from the second sliding block, of each movable rod is movably connected to one side of the vertical plate, a movable block is fixedly connected to the top of the hose, a sliding groove matched with the corresponding movable block is formed in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, curved grooves matched with the vertical plate are formed in the front face, the suction range is wider, and the suction efficiency is improved.

(4) This be convenient for maintenance and have heavy horizontal lathe of numerical control of clearance sweeps, opposite side fixedly connected with collecting box through at the lathe body top, the one end of arranging the material pipe and keeping away from the dust catcher runs through the collecting box and extends to the inside of collecting box, the surface of collecting box articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, the sweeps collecting box is outside at the lathe through the setting, with the complete contactless of lathe inner structure, effective reasonable planning placing of equipment, the lathe maintenance difficulty has been reduced, the sweeps collecting box adopts independent form to exist simultaneously, maintenance efficiency has effectively been improved, compare the lower part at the lathe workstation with the sweeps collecting box with prior art, maintenance space is bigger, convenient maintenance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the skateboard configuration of the present invention;

figure 5 is a perspective view of the cross tube construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the roof structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1 lathe body, 2 operation chambers, 3 sliding plates, 4 first motors, 5 first threaded rods, 6 first sliding blocks, 7 fixed plates, 8 tool rests, 9 blowers, 10 tee pipes, 11 transverse pipes, 12 guide pipes, 13 spray heads, 14 top plates, 15 vertical plates, 16 hoses, 17 suction nozzles, 18 sliding rails, 19 movable grooves, 20 second threaded rods, 21 second sliding blocks, 22 movable rods, 23 movable blocks, 24 sliding grooves, 25 curved grooves, 26 second motors, 27 inclined rods, 28 dust collectors, 29 feeding pipes, 30U-shaped pipes, 31 discharging pipes, 32 collecting boxes, 33 box doors and 34 machine doors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerical control heavy horizontal lathe convenient to maintain and capable of cleaning scraps comprises a lathe body 1, a dust collector 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lathe body 1, air is blown by the lower portion, scraps in the lathe body are sucked by the top in an air suction mode, damage to the interior of the lathe body due to the fact that the scraps splash are avoided, normal operation of internal operation is guaranteed, a feeding pipe 29 is communicated with one end of an air inlet of the dust collector 28, a U-shaped pipe 30 is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding pipe 29, the bottom end of the U-shaped pipe 30 penetrates through an operation chamber 2 and extends to the interior of the operation chamber 2, one end, extending to the interior of the operation chamber 2, of the U-shaped pipe 30 is communicated with one end of an air outlet of a hose 16, a discharging pipe 31 is communicated with one end of an air outlet of the dust collector 28, a collecting box 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the lathe, the surface of the collecting box 32 is hinged with a box door 33 through a hinge, one side of the surface of the lathe body 1 is connected with a machine door 34 in a sliding way, the other side of the surface of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel which controls the operation of the whole numerical control lathe and can be programmed, the back surface of the inner wall of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 18, one side of a fixed plate 7 is connected with the slide rail 18 in a sliding way, the top of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a movable groove 19 matched with a tool rest 8, the middle part of the inside of the lathe body 1 is provided with an operating chamber 2, the top of one side of the inner wall of the operating chamber 2 is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod 20, one end of the second threaded rod 20 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and extends to the inside of the lathe body, one end of the second threaded, the top of the second sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with a movable block 23, the middle part of the bottom of the top plate 14 is provided with a sliding groove 24 matched with the movable block 23, the bottom of the top plate 14, which is positioned on the front and the back of the sliding groove 24, is provided with a curved groove 25 matched with the vertical plate 15, the top of the vertical plate 15 is T-shaped and just clamped in the curved groove 25 and cannot fall off, the two sides of the second sliding block 21 are movably connected with movable rods 22, the movable rods 22 have the telescopic function and are convenient to pull the vertical plate 15, one end of each movable rod 22 far away from the second sliding block 21 is movably connected with one side of the vertical plate 15, the bottom between the two sides of the inner wall of the operating room 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 is L-shaped, the bottom of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the operating room 2, one side of, the first motor 4 and the second motor 26 are three-phase asynchronous motors and can rotate forward and backward, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 5, one end, far away from the first motor 4, of the first threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the operating chamber 2, the surface of the first threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with a first sliding block 6, the top of the first sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, two sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 7 are fixedly connected with inclined rods 27, one end, far away from the fixed plate 7, of each inclined rod 27 is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the transverse pipe 11, the back of the fixed plate 7 is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding plate 3, the top of the fixed plate 7 is in sliding connection with a knife rest 8, the back of the operating chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a blower 9, one end of an air outlet, one end of the three-way pipe 10 extending into the operation chamber 2 is communicated with a transverse pipe 11, the transverse pipe 11 is flexible and is shorter than the operation chamber 2, the top of the surface of the transverse pipe 11 is communicated with a guide pipe 12, the top end of the guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected with six spray heads 13, when the cutting tool operates, the cutting tool can drive the air blowing spray heads 13 to move together, waste scraps generated by a cutting part can be accurately blown, the operation efficiency is improved, the top of the inner wall of the operation chamber 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 14, the front surface and the back surface of the bottom of the top plate 14 are both connected with vertical plates 15 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the vertical plates 15 are fixedly connected with hoses 16, the lengths of the hoses 16 are larger than the moving length of the second threaded rods 20, the bottom ends of the hoses 16 are fixedly connected with suction nozzles 17, the suction nozzles 17 at the tops move left and, the efficiency of absorption is improved.

When the lathe is used, the inside of the lathe body 1 is controlled by the control panel to cut, the first motor 4, the second motor 26, the blower 9 and the dust collector 28 are started by the external switch, the first motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, the first sliding block 6 drives the fixing plate 7 to move left and right, the blower 9 blows air through the transverse pipe 11 and the spray head 13, when the fixed plate 7 moves, the transverse tube 11 is driven to move, the second motor 26 drives the second threaded rod 20 to rotate, the second sliding block 21 moves left and right, the vertical plate 15 is driven to move left and right in the curved groove 25 by the pulling of the movable rod 22, the hose 16 is driven to move left and right together, the dust collector 28 absorbs the blown waste scraps through the suction nozzle 17, then discharged to a collection tank 32 through a discharge pipe 31, and the fertilizer is collected by opening a door 33.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heavy horizontal lathe of numerical control convenient to maintenance just has clearance sweeps, includes lathe body (1), the inside middle part of lathe body (1) is provided with control chamber (2), its characterized in that: the bottom between the two sides of the inner wall of the operation chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (3), the bottom of the sliding plate (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber (2), one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the operation chamber (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4) in front of the sliding plate (3), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (5), one end, far away from the first motor (4), of the first threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the operation chamber (2), a first sliding block (6) is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod (5), a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the first sliding block (6), the back of the fixed plate (7) is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding plate (3), and a tool rest (8) is in, and the back fixedly connected with hair-dryer (9) of control chamber (2), the one end intercommunication of hair-dryer (9) air outlet has three-way pipe (10), the one end of three-way pipe (10) runs through control chamber (2) and extends to its inside, the one end intercommunication that three-way pipe (10) extend to control chamber (2) inside has violently pipe (11), the top on violently pipe (11) surface communicates there is pipe (12) to the top fixedly connected with shower nozzle (13) of pipe (12), the top fixedly connected with roof (14) of control chamber (2) inner wall, the equal sliding connection in front and the back of roof (14) bottom has riser (15) to the bottom fixedly connected with hose (16) of riser (15), the bottom fixedly connected with suction nozzle (17) of hose (16).

2. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with easy maintenance and scrap cleaning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the inner wall of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (18), one side of a fixing plate (7) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (18), and the top of the fixing plate (7) is provided with a movable groove (19) matched with the tool rest (8).

3. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with easy maintenance and scrap cleaning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of control chamber (2) inner wall one side is rotated and is connected with second threaded rod (20), the surperficial threaded connection of second threaded rod (20) has second slider (21) to the equal swing joint in both sides of second slider (21) has movable rod (22), one end that second slider (21) were kept away from in movable rod (22) and one side swing joint of riser (15).

4. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with scrap cleaning capability convenient for maintenance as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with movable block (23) of second slider (21) to spout (24) with movable block (23) looks adaptation are seted up at the middle part of roof (14) bottom, curve groove (25) with riser (15) looks adaptation are all seted up with the back in the bottom of roof (14) and the front that is located spout (24).

5. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with scrap cleaning capability convenient for maintenance as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the second threaded rod (20) penetrates through the lathe body (1) and extends into the lathe body, and a second motor (26) is fixedly connected to one end, extending into the lathe body (1), of the second threaded rod (20).

6. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with easy maintenance and scrap cleaning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (7) are fixedly connected with inclined rods (27), and one end, far away from the fixing plate (7), of each inclined rod (27) is fixedly connected with one side of the surface of the transverse pipe (11).

7. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with easy maintenance and scrap cleaning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lathe body (1) one side fixedly connected with dust catcher (28) at top to the one end intercommunication of dust catcher (28) air intake has inlet pipe (29), the bottom intercommunication of inlet pipe (29) has U type pipe (30), the inside of control chamber (2) and extension to control chamber (2) is run through to the bottom of U type pipe (30), U type pipe (30) extend to the inside one end of control chamber (2) and the one end of hose (16) are linked together, and the one end intercommunication of dust catcher (28) air outlet has row material pipe (31), opposite side fixedly connected with collecting box (32) at lathe body (1) top, arrange the inside that collecting box (32) are run through and extend to collecting box (32) in the one end that dust catcher (28) were kept away from in material pipe (31), the surface of collecting box (32) is through articulated hinge chamber door (33).

8. The numerically controlled heavy horizontal lathe with easy maintenance and scrap cleaning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the surface of the lathe body (1) is connected with a machine door (34) in a sliding mode, and the other side of the surface of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel.