CN215659246U

CN215659246U - Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215659246U
Application number: CN202121870837.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾海辉
Original assignee: Yuderui Cnc Technology Changzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuderui Cnc Technology Changzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, and particularly relates to a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a dust collection component and a guide component, wherein the dust collection component comprises a lathe, a turning tool is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe, a workpiece is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe, one end of the workpiece is provided with a housing, a position sensor is fixedly connected inside the housing, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with dust collection pipes which are uniformly distributed, one end of each dust collection pipe is fixedly connected with an annular through pipe, the outer part of each annular through pipe is fixedly connected with a housing, and one end of each annular through pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe; through setting up the dust absorption subassembly, this kind of setting can carry out the quick clearance collection to the produced piece of turning sword turning work piece, has avoided the phenomenon that needs the manual work to clear up to appear behind the turning work piece, and the effectual clastic efficiency of clearance work piece that has improved has better practicality.

Description

Quick dust removal device suitable for machining of numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and particularly relates to a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe.

Background

The machine tool has wide processing technological performance, can process linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs, various threads, grooves, worms and other complex workpieces, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.

Numerical control lathe has certain work piece to scatter when carrying out the turning work piece on the lathe, and the mode that has now cleared up the piece is for clearing up through adopting artifical manual use tool, and artifical manual clearance piece not only wastes time and energy, and clears up thoroughly, consequently needs a quick clear up clastic mechanism to satisfy current user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of the numerical control lathe, which has the advantage of rapidly cleaning and collecting workpiece scraps and solves the problems that the conventional method for cleaning the scraps is to clean the scraps by adopting a manual tool, and the manual cleaning of the scraps is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is not thorough.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe comprises a dust collection assembly and a guide assembly;

the dust collection assembly comprises a lathe, the inside fixedly connected with lathe tool of lathe one end, the inside fixedly connected with work piece of lathe one end, work piece one end is equipped with the housing, the inside fixedly connected with position sensor of housing, housing inner wall fixedly connected with is evenly distributed's dust absorption pipe, dust absorption pipe one end fixedly connected with annular siphunculus, the outside fixedly connected with housing of annular siphunculus, annular siphunculus one end fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes through direction subassembly and dust catcher fixed connection, the first slide rail of dust catcher one end fixedly connected with, dust catcher one end fixedly connected with direction subassembly, the automatically controlled lift axle of housing one end fixedly connected with, the first slide rail of automatically controlled lift axle one end fixedly connected with, both ends fixedly connected with lathe about first slide rail.

Preferably, the housing is of a U-shaped structure.

By adopting the scheme, the cover is of a U-shaped structure, so that the cover can be covered at the outer positions of the workpiece and the turning cutter, and the dust collection assembly can directly treat the workpiece chips.

Preferably, the inside of one end of the dust collector is movably connected with a collecting box.

By adopting the scheme, the collecting box is arranged in one end of the dust collector, and the collecting box is convenient for collecting the workpiece scraps sucked by the dust collector.

Preferably, one end of the first slide rail is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and one end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the locating plate that first slide rail one end set up, the setting of locating plate can make the connecting pipe stably fix in dust absorption subassembly one end, prevents that the connecting pipe from disturbing the operation of dust absorption subassembly, has improved the use experience of connecting pipe.

Preferably, the direction subassembly includes coupling hose, coupling hose has been pegged graft to connecting pipe one end, the connecting pipe other end is pegged graft and is had flexible pipe, flexible outside swing joint has the slide, connecting pipe one end fixedly connected with location slider, the outside swing joint of location slider has the slide, slide one end fixedly connected with lathe, slide other end fixedly connected with dust catcher, location slider one end fixedly connected with second slide rail, second slide rail one end fixedly connected with lathe, second slide rail other end fixedly connected with dust catcher.

Through adopting the above scheme, when housing lateral shifting, the connecting pipe need be followed the removal, the housing drives through first slide rail and drives automatically controlled lift axle and remove, thereby follow automatically controlled lift axle and remove, the controller can control the second slide rail and follow first slide rail synchronous motion, the second slide rail removes and drives the location slider and remove in the slide, the location slider removes and drives the connecting pipe and remove, the flexible pipe concertina movement of connecting pipe removal drive, flexible pipe movement can make the stable housing removal of following of connecting pipe, the use flexibility of connecting pipe has been increased in this kind of setting, make the connecting pipe can follow the removal of housing and carry out nimble regulation, the practicality of connecting pipe has been improved.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate are provided with through grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the logical groove that both ends were seted up about the slide, the setting that leads to the groove is convenient for the connecting pipe and is removed inside the slide, and the second slide rail that is convenient for simultaneously also removes inside the slide.

Preferably, the positioning sliding block is internally provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the inside spread groove of seting up of location slider, the setting of spread groove is convenient for make location slider and connecting pipe reciprocal anchorage, can drive the connecting pipe through control location slider and remove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:

the quick dust removal device suitable for machining of the numerical control lathe is characterized in that a dust collection component is arranged, an electric control lifting shaft is controlled to drive a housing to move to enable the housing to move to the position of a workpiece and a turning cutter, a position sensor is fixedly connected inside the housing and can sense the position of the turning cutter, a controller can control a first sliding rail to move to drive the electric control lifting shaft to move, the electric control lifting shaft can drive the housing to move to enable the housing to move along with the turning cutter and further enable the housing to move along with the turning cutter, then a dust collector is started, workpiece chips can be sucked by the dust collection pipe, the workpiece chips are conveyed into an annular through pipe from the dust collection pipe and then conveyed into a connecting pipe, and finally the chips generated by turning of the turning cutter can be quickly cleaned and collected through the dust collector from the connecting pipe and enter a collection box, so that the phenomenon that manual cleaning is needed after the turning of the workpiece is avoided, the efficiency of clearance work piece is effectual improved, has better practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the slider of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a dust collection assembly; 11. turning a lathe; 12. turning a cutter; 13. a workpiece; 14. a housing; 15. a dust collection pipe; 16. an annular through pipe; 17. an electrically controlled lifting shaft; 18. a first slide rail; 19. a connecting pipe; 110. a vacuum cleaner; 111. a collection box; 112. positioning a plate; 113. a position sensor;

2. a guide assembly; 21. a connecting hose; 22. a telescopic pipe; 23. positioning the sliding block; 24. a slide plate; 25. a second slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

A quick dust removal device suitable for machining of a numerical control lathe comprises a dust collection assembly 1 and a guide assembly 2;

the dust collection assembly 1 comprises a lathe 11, a turning tool 12 is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe 11, a workpiece 13 is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe 11, a housing 14 is arranged at one end of the workpiece 13, a position sensor 113 is fixedly connected inside the housing 14, dust collection pipes 15 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 14, an annular through pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one end of each dust collection pipe 15, the housing 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular through pipe 16, a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one end of each annular through pipe 16, the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a dust collector 110 through a guide assembly 2, a first slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collector 110, the guide assembly 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 14, an electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17, the left end and the right end of the first slide rail 18 are fixedly connected with a lathe 11.

The housing 14 is of a U-shaped structure, a collection box 111 is movably connected inside one end of the dust collector 110, a positioning plate 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the first slide rail 18, and a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate 112.

Referring to fig. 1-4, when turning a workpiece 13 by using a lathe 11, a large amount of chips of the workpiece 13 are generated, when the chips are required to be quickly collected when the turning tool 12 is used for turning the workpiece 13, firstly, the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 needs to be controlled to drive the housing 14 to move, the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 is an YNT-03 type electrically controlled lifting shaft 17, so that the housing 14 moves to the positions of the workpiece 13 and the turning tool 12, the housing 14 is fixedly connected with a position sensor 113, a position value between the position sensor 113 and the turning tool 12 is set, the position sensor 113 is a FY301 type position sensor 113, when the turning tool 12 moves, the housing 14 deviates from the position of the turning tool 12, at this time, the position sensor 113 senses the position of the turning tool 12, when the position between the position sensor 113 and the turning tool 12 is greater than the set value, the first slide rail 18 is divided into a slide plate and a slide block, the controller controls the slide block to move to drive the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 to move on the slide plate, the controller is an HH-N05S controller, the electric control lifting shaft 17 moves to drive the cover 14 to move, the cover 14 can further move along with the turning tool 12, the position between the position sensor 113 and the turning tool 12 is kept at a set value, then the dust collector 110 is started, the type of the dust collector 110 is a YANGZI type dust collector 110, the dust collection pipe 15 can absorb fragments of the workpiece 13, the fragments of the workpiece 13 are conveyed into the annular through pipe 16 from the dust collection pipe 15 and then conveyed into the connecting pipe 19, and finally the fragments generated by turning the workpiece 13 of the turning tool 12 can be quickly cleaned and collected through the dust collector 110 from the connecting pipe 19, so that the phenomenon that the workpiece 13 needs to be manually cleaned after being turned is avoided, the efficiency of cleaning the fragments of the workpiece 13 is effectively improved, and the electric control lifting device has better practicability.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, a mechanism for facilitating the connecting pipe 19 to follow the movement of the dust suction assembly 1 is added.

The guide assembly 2 comprises a connecting hose 21, the connecting hose 21 is inserted into one end of the connecting pipe 19, the telescopic pipe 22 is inserted into the other end of the connecting pipe 19, a sliding plate 24 is movably connected to the outside of the telescopic pipe 22, a positioning sliding block 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 19, a sliding plate 24 is movably connected to the outside of the positioning sliding block 23, a lathe 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 24, a dust collector 110 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding plate 24, a second sliding rail 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning sliding block 23, the lathe 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rail 25, the dust collector 110 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second sliding rail 25, through grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 24, and connecting grooves matched with the connecting pipe 19 are formed in the positioning sliding block 23.

Referring to fig. 1-4, when the dust collection assembly 1 collects the debris on the workpiece 13, the connection pipe 19 needs to move along with the dust collection assembly 1, and therefore the connection pipe 19 needs to be arranged to facilitate the movement mechanism of the dust collection assembly 1, a connection hose 21 is inserted into one end of the connection pipe 19, the length of the connection hose 21 is adapted to the maximum movement distance of the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17, when the connection hose 21 is arranged to enable the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 to drive the housing 14 to move, the connection pipe 19 can have certain elasticity to prevent the connection pipe 19 from being broken, when the housing 14 moves transversely, the connection pipe 19 needs to move along with the connection pipe, the housing 14 drives the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17 to move through the first slide rail 18, so as to move along with the electrically controlled lifting shaft 17, the controller can control the second slide rail 25 to move along with the first slide rail 18 synchronously, the second slide rail 25 moves to drive the positioning slider 23 to move in the slide plate 24, the positioning slider 23 moves to drive the connection pipe 19 to move, the connecting pipe 19 moves to drive the telescopic pipe 22 to move in a telescopic mode, the telescopic pipe 22 moves to enable the connecting pipe 19 to stably move along with the housing 14, the use flexibility of the connecting pipe 19 is improved through the arrangement, the connecting pipe 19 can flexibly adjust along with the movement of the housing 14, and the practicability of the connecting pipe 19 is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick dust collector who is adapted to numerical control lathe processing which characterized in that: comprises a dust suction component (1) and a guide component (2);

the dust collection assembly (1) comprises a lathe (11), a turning cutter (12) is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe (11), a workpiece (13) is fixedly connected inside one end of the lathe (11), a housing (14) is arranged at one end of the workpiece (13), a position sensor (113) is fixedly connected inside the housing (14), dust collection pipes (15) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (14), an annular through pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one end of each dust collection pipe (15), the housing (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular through pipe (16), a connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one end of each annular through pipe (16), the connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (110) through a guide assembly (2), a first sliding rail (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collector (110), and the guide assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collector (110), the lathe is characterized in that one end of the housing (14) is fixedly connected with an electric control lifting shaft (17), one end of the electric control lifting shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail (18), and the left end and the right end of the first sliding rail (18) are fixedly connected with a lathe (11).

2. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the housing (14) is of a U-shaped structure.

3. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a collecting box (111) is movably connected inside one end of the dust collector (110).

4. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the first sliding rail (18) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (112), and one end of the positioning plate (112) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19).

5. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the guide assembly (2) comprises a connecting hose (21), the connecting hose (21) is spliced at one end of the connecting pipe (19), the telescopic pipe (22) is spliced at the other end of the connecting pipe (19), the sliding plate (24) is movably connected to the outside of the telescopic pipe (22), the positioning sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (19), the sliding plate (24) is movably connected to the outside of the positioning sliding block (23), the sliding plate (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the lathe (11), the dust collector (110) is fixedly connected to the other end of the sliding plate (24), the second sliding rail (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning sliding block (23), the lathe (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rail (25), and the dust collector (110) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second sliding rail (25).

6. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: through grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate (24).

7. The quick dust removal device suitable for the machining of the numerical control lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a connecting groove matched with the connecting pipe (19) is formed in the positioning sliding block (23).