CN113523606A

CN113523606A - Numerical control cutting machine convenient to clear away smear metal

Info

Publication number: CN113523606A
Application number: CN202110885740.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺广胤; 胡东升; 胡宁宁
Original assignee: Xuzhou Yubang Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Yubang Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control cutting machine convenient for chip removal, which comprises an operation platform, a clamping device and a remainder collecting device, wherein the operation platform is provided with a numerical control cutting machine body, the outer side of a laser cutting machine is provided with a protective cover, a suction pump is arranged on a pipeline, one side of a collecting box is provided with a box door, the clamping device is positioned on the operation platform, the remainder collecting device is arranged below the clamping device, the outer side surface of the operation platform is provided with a clamping groove, and the lower part of the inner side of the operation platform is provided with a base. This numerical control cutting machine convenient to clear away smear metal is provided with clout collection device, can collect the clout in the course of working through straining the basket, drives the support removal through the gyro wheel and is convenient for remove straining the basket, is convenient for take out the clout and retrieves and recycle, can drive the filter basket removal on the second silk piece through the second motor, piece in the filter basket will fall into the base through rocking, the bleeder valve is opened to the accessible and the piece is collected, has improved the cleanliness on ground.

Description

Numerical control cutting machine convenient to clear away smear metal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control cutting machines, in particular to a numerical control cutting machine convenient for chip removal.

Background

Numerical control cutting means a workpiece instruction for controlling a machine tool or equipment, and is a new control mode given in a digital form, when the instruction is provided for a control device of a numerical control automatic cutting machine, the cutting machine can automatically cut according to a given program, and the numerical control cutting machine is divided into a laser cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine and a flame cutting machine, wherein the laser cutting machine has the fastest efficiency, the highest cutting precision and the generally smaller cutting thickness.

The existing numerical control cutting machine is inconvenient for processing peculiar smell and smoke generated in laser cutting, is easy to harm the health of processing personnel after long-term suction, and the excess materials and the fragments in the cutting process need manual processing, so that the later maintenance cost is high, and the existing numerical control cutting machine needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a numerical control cutting machine convenient for chip removal, and aims to solve the problems that peculiar smell and smoke generated in laser cutting are inconvenient to treat, the health of processing personnel is easily harmed after long-term suction, excess materials and chips in the cutting process need to be manually treated, and the later maintenance cost is high in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control cutting machine convenient to clear away smear metal, includes operation platform, clamping device and clout collection device, the last numerical control cutting machine body that is provided with of operation platform, and the numerical control cutting machine body is including removing frame, computer control ware and laser cutting ware, the laser cutting ware outside is provided with the protection casing, and the protection casing is connected with the pipeline, be provided with the aspiration pump on the pipeline, and the aspiration pump is located and removes a top, pipeline end-to-end connection has the collecting box, and is provided with filter screen and active carbon filter plate in the collecting box, and the filter screen is located the one side that is close to the aspiration pump simultaneously, collecting box one side is provided with the chamber door, clamping device is located operation platform, and clamping device includes positive and negative threaded rod, first motor, first silk piece, grip block, electric telescopic handle and electric chuck, clout collection device sets up in clamping device below, and clout collection device includes the support, Gyro wheel, fixed block, lead screw, second motor, second silk piece, strain basket and handle, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the operation platform lateral surface, and is provided with the stopper in the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove is located the support top simultaneously, the inboard below of operation platform is provided with the base, and is provided with the bleeder valve bottom the base.

Preferably, the top of the operating platform is open;

by adopting the technical scheme, the excess materials and the scraps cut in the machining process can fall through the open-shaped operating platform.

Preferably, a computer controller is arranged at the top of one side of the moving frame, the moving frame is connected with the operating platform through an electric sliding rail mechanism, the moving frame is connected with the laser cutter through the electric sliding rail mechanism, and the computer controller is electrically connected with the electric sliding rail mechanism;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, computer control ware drives through electric slide rail mechanism and removes movable frame and laser cutting ware, realizes numerical control cutting, the simple operation.

Preferably, the filter screen and the activated carbon filter plate are connected with the collecting box in a clamping manner, and one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the air suction pump, is in an open shape;

by adopting the technical scheme, dust and smoke generated in the processing process can be collected conveniently through the collecting box.

Preferably, the positive and negative threaded rod is arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the operation platform, one end of the positive and negative threaded rod is connected with the output end of the first motor, two first wire blocks are symmetrically arranged on the positive and negative threaded rod, clamping blocks are arranged at the tops of the first wire blocks, and the clamping blocks are U-shaped;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry on spacingly through the grip block to the work piece, prevent that the vibration in the course of working from leading to the work piece position to produce the skew.

Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top in the clamping block, and an electric sucker is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod;

by adopting the technical scheme, the workpiece is kept stable.

Preferably, the number of the supports is two, the two supports are symmetrically arranged inside two sides of the operating platform, the bottom of each support is provided with a roller, the supports are in sliding connection with the operating platform, and the supports are in a T shape;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strain basket accessible gyro wheel and pull out, be convenient for collect the clout in straining the basket.

Preferably, a fixed block is arranged at the top of the inner side of the bracket, a screw rod is arranged in the fixed block, one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of a second motor, a second wire block is arranged on the screw rod, the second wire block is in sliding connection with the fixed block, a filter basket is arranged on the inner side of the second wire block, and a handle is arranged on one side of the filter basket;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for clear away the piece.

Preferably, the limiting block is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding manner, and the limiting block is U-shaped;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent that the support from rocking.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the numerical control cutting machine convenient for removing the cutting chips,

(1) the laser cutting machine is provided with a protective cover, an air pump, a collecting box, a filter screen, an active carbon filter plate and a box door, wherein the protective cover can block the light generated by laser and is convenient for a processing person to observe;

(2) the clamping device is arranged, the first wire block can be driven to move through the first motor, workpieces with different widths can be fixed conveniently, and the electric suction disc is driven to move downwards through the electric telescopic rod, so that workpieces with different thicknesses can be fixed conveniently;

(3) the excess material collecting device is arranged, excess materials in the machining process can be collected through the filter basket, the support is driven to move through the idler wheels, so that the filter basket can be moved conveniently, the excess materials can be taken out conveniently for recycling, the filter basket on the second wire block can be driven to move through the second motor, debris in the filter basket falls into the base through shaking, the debris can be collected through opening the discharge valve, and the cleanliness of the ground is improved;

(4) this cutting machine set inhales smog, collects clout, screening piece function to fix the work piece of unidimensional not automatically through clamping device, degree of automation is high, has reduced manual operation flow and later maintenance cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side-view connecting structure of the operating platform, the bracket, the clamping groove and the limiting block.

In the figure: 1. operation platform, 2, numerical control cutting machine body, 201, remove the frame, 202, computer control ware, 203, laser cutting ware, 3, the protection casing, 4, the pipeline, 5, the aspiration pump, 6, the collecting box, 7, the filter screen, 8, the active carbon filter board, 9, the chamber door, 10, clamping device, 1001, positive and negative threaded rod, 1002, first motor, 1003, first silk piece, 1004, the grip block, 1005, electric telescopic handle, 1006, electric suction cup, 11, the clout collection device, 1101, the support, 1102, the gyro wheel, 1103, the fixed block, 1104, the lead screw, 1105, second motor, 1106, the second silk piece, 1107, filter basket, 1108, the handle, 12, the draw-in groove, 13, the stopper, 14, the base, 15 bleeder valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerical control cutting machine convenient for chip removal is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, a numerical control cutting machine body 2 is arranged on an operation platform 1, and the numerical control cutting machine body 2 comprises a moving frame 201, a computer controller 202 and a laser cutter 203, the top of the operation platform 1 is open, so that excess materials and chips can respectively fall into a filter basket 1107 and a base 14 through the open operation platform 1, the computer controller 202 is arranged at the top of one side of the moving frame 201, the moving frame 201 is connected with the operation platform 1 through an electric slide rail mechanism, the moving frame 201 is connected with the laser cutter 203 through the electric slide rail mechanism, the computer controller 202 is electrically connected with the electric slide rail mechanism, the computer controller 202 can respectively drive the moving frame 201 to longitudinally move on the operation platform 1 through the electric slide rail mechanism, the laser cutter 203 transversely moves on the moving frame 201, laser cutter 203 outside is provided with protection casing 3, and protection casing 3 is connected with pipeline 4, be provided with aspiration pump 5 on the pipeline 4, and aspiration pump 5 is located and removes a 201 top, 4 end-to-end connection of pipeline has collecting box 6, and be provided with filter screen 7 and active carbon filter plate 8 in the collecting box 6, filter screen 7 is located the one side that is close to aspiration pump 5 simultaneously, filter screen 7 and active carbon filter plate 8 all are connected for the block with collecting box 6, and one side that aspiration pump 5 was kept away from to collecting box 6 is the opening form, be convenient for take out filter screen 7 and active carbon filter plate 8, conveniently wash filter screen 7, change active carbon filter plate 8, collecting box 6 one side is provided with chamber door 9.

According to the drawings of fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the clamping device 10 is located on the operation platform 1, and the clamping device 10 comprises a positive and negative threaded rod 1001, a first motor 1002, a first thread block 1003, a clamping block 1004, an electric telescopic rod 1005 and an electric suction cup 1006, the positive and negative threaded rod 1001 is arranged on the top of the inner side wall of the operation platform 1, one end of the positive and negative threaded rod 1001 is connected with the output end of the first motor 1002, two first thread blocks 1003 are symmetrically arranged on the positive and negative threaded rod 1001, the clamping block 1004 is arranged on the top of the first thread block 1003, the clamping block 1004 is U-shaped, so that the two sides of the workpiece are limited by the U-shaped clamping block 1004, the first thread block 1003 on the positive and negative threaded rod 1001 can be driven by the first motor 1002 to move, so that workpieces with different widths can be fixed, the electric telescopic rod 1005 is arranged on the top in the clamping block 1004, and the electric suction cup 1006 is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 1005, the top of the workpiece is fixed through an electric suction cup 1006, so that the upper side and the lower side of the workpiece are kept stable, a surplus material collecting device 11 is arranged below a clamping device 10, the surplus material collecting device 11 comprises a support 1101, a roller 1102, a fixing block 1103, a screw 1104, a second motor 1105, a second wire block 1106, a filter basket 1107 and a handle 1108, the support 1101 is arranged inside one side of an operating platform 1, the roller 1102 is arranged at the bottom of the support 1101, the support 1101 is in sliding connection with the operating platform 1, the support 1101 is in a T shape, the roller 1102 facilitates the movement of the support 1101, the T-shaped support 1101 is convenient to penetrate through the operating platform 1 and then fixed with the fixing block 1103, the fixing block 1103 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the support 1101, the screw 1104 is arranged in the fixing block 1103, one end of the screw 1104 is connected with the output end of the second motor 1105, the screw 1106 is arranged on the screw 1104, and the second wire block 1106 is in sliding connection with the fixing block 1103, second silk piece 1106 inboard is provided with strains basket 1107, and strain basket 1107 one side and be provided with handle 1108, can drive second silk piece 1106 on the lead screw 1104 through second motor 1105 and remove, be convenient for be provided with on the second silk piece 1106 and strain basket 1107 and rock, make the piece of the interior piece of straining basket 1107 and the piece of adhesion on the clout fall into in the base 14 through rocking, draw-in groove 12 has been seted up to operation platform 1 lateral surface, and be provided with stopper 13 in draw-in groove 12, draw-in groove 12 is located the support 1101 top simultaneously, stopper 13 and draw-in groove 12 are sliding connection, and stopper 13 is "U" type, be convenient for carry on spacingly through stopper 13 to support 1101, operation platform 1 inboard below is provided with base 14, and base 14 bottom is provided with bleeder valve 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the numerical control cutting machine convenient for removing the cutting scraps is used, a workpiece is placed on the inner side of the clamping block 1004, the first motor 1002 is started, the first motor 1002 drives the first wire block 1003 on the positive and negative threaded rod 1001 to move, when the clamping block 1004 on the first wire block 1003 abuts against two sides of the workpiece, the electric telescopic rod 1005 is started, the electric telescopic rod 1005 drives the electric suction cup 1006 to move downwards to a proper position, the electric suction cup 1006 is started and the top of the workpiece is fixed, after the fixing is finished, the air suction pump 5, the second motor 1105, the computer controller 202 and the laser cutter 203 are started, the computer controller 202 respectively moves the moving frame 201 and the laser cutter 203 in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction through the electric slide rail mechanism, the workpiece is cut through the laser cutter 203, dust and smoke generated in the cutting process pass through the protective cover 3, and air enters the collection box 6 through the pipeline 4 under the suction force of the air suction pump 5, and pass through filter screen 7 and active carbon filter plate 8 in proper order, filter the dust through filter screen 7, filter the smog that contains the peculiar smell through active carbon filter plate 8, can regularly clear up the dust through chamber door 9, clout and the piece that the cutting produced will fall into and strain in the basket 1107, second motor 1105 will drive the second silk piece 1106 on the lead screw 1104 and remove, it rocks to drive through second silk piece 1106 basket 1107 simultaneously, the piece in straining the basket 1107 falls into in base 14 under rocking, can regularly open bleeder valve 15 and concentrate the clearance to the piece, when the clout is more in straining the basket 1107, upwards slide stopper 13, then hold handle 1108, pull out clout collection device 11 from operation platform 1 below through handle 1108, can take out the clout and retrieve and recycle. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control cutting machine convenient to clear away smear metal, includes operation platform (1), clamping device (10) and clout collection device (11), its characterized in that:

the numerical control cutting machine is characterized in that a numerical control cutting machine body (2) is arranged on the operating platform (1), the numerical control cutting machine body (2) comprises a moving frame (201), a computer controller (202) and a laser cutter (203), a protective cover (3) is arranged on the outer side of the laser cutter (203), the protective cover (3) is connected with a pipeline (4), an air suction pump (5) is arranged on the pipeline (4), the air suction pump (5) is located at the top of the moving frame (201), a collecting box (6) is connected to the tail end of the pipeline (4), a filter screen (7) and an activated carbon filter plate (8) are arranged in the collecting box (6), the filter screen (7) is located on one side close to the air suction pump (5), and a box door (9) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (6);

the clamping device (10) is positioned on the operating platform (1), the clamping device (10) comprises a positive and negative threaded rod (1001), a first motor (1002), a first thread block (1003), a clamping block (1004), an electric telescopic rod (1005) and an electric sucker (1006), the excess material collecting device (11) is arranged below the clamping device (10), and the excess material collecting device (11) comprises a bracket (1101), a roller (1102), a fixing block (1103), a screw rod (1104), a second motor (1105), a second wire block (1106), a filter basket (1107) and a handle (1108), a clamping groove (12) is arranged on the outer side surface of the operating platform (1), a limiting block (13) is arranged in the clamping groove (12), meanwhile, the clamping groove (12) is located above the support (1101), a base (14) is arranged below the inner side of the operating platform (1), and a discharge valve (15) is arranged at the bottom of the base (14).

2. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the operating platform (1) is open.

3. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: remove frame (201) one side top and be provided with computer control ware (202), and remove and connect through electric slide rail mechanism between frame (201) and operation platform (1), remove and connect through electric slide rail mechanism between frame (201) and laser cutting ware (203), computer control ware (202) and electric slide rail mechanism are electric connection.

4. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (7) and the activated carbon filter plate (8) are connected with the collecting box (6) in a clamping mode, and one side, away from the air suction pump (5), of the collecting box (6) is in an opening shape.

5. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: positive and negative threaded rod (1001) set up at operation platform (1) inside wall top, and positive and negative threaded rod (1001) one end and first motor (1002) output are connected, positive and negative threaded rod (1001) are gone up the symmetry and are provided with two first silk pieces (1003), and first silk piece (1003) top is provided with clamping block (1004), and clamping block (1004) are "U" type simultaneously.

6. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: an electric telescopic rod (1005) is arranged at the top in the clamping block (1004), and an electric sucker (1006) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (1005).

7. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: support (1101) are provided with two, and two supports (1101) symmetry sets up inside the both sides of operation platform (1), and support (1101) bottom is provided with gyro wheel (1102) simultaneously, support (1101) and operation platform (1) are sliding connection, and support (1101) are "T" type.

8. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter basket, including support (1101), support (1101) inboard top is provided with fixed block (1103), and is provided with lead screw (1104) in fixed block (1103), lead screw (1104) one end and second motor (1105) output are connected, and are provided with second silk piece (1106) on lead screw (1104), and second silk piece (1106) and fixed block (1103) are sliding connection simultaneously, second silk piece (1106) inboard is provided with strains basket (1107), and strains basket (1107) one side and be provided with handle (1108).

9. A numerically controlled cutting machine facilitating chip removal according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (13) is connected with the clamping groove (12) in a sliding mode, and the limiting block (13) is U-shaped.