CN211866615U - A CNC lathe cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of machining, in particular to a cleaning device of a numerical control lathe, aiming at the problems that the prior cleaning device of the sweeps can not adjust the angle according to the requirements and can not clean the sweeps on the lathe comprehensively, thereby reducing the service life problem of the numerical control lathe, the utility model provides a proposal which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a fixed groove, one side inner wall of the fixed groove is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a cam, the top inner wall of the fixed groove is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, the utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, can carry out the omnibearing cleaning on the numerical control lathe by reciprocating motion and angle adjustment of a scrap sucking head, and effectively prevents the sweeps from flying to cause the injury to human body in disorder, and manual cleaning is not needed, so that labor force is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

A CNC lathe cleaning device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a numerical control lathe cleaning device.

Background technique

CNC lathe is one of the most widely used CNC machine tools at present. It is mainly used for cutting inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of arbitrary taper angles, complex rotating inner and outer surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads. And can carry out grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming and boring, etc. The CNC machine tool automatically processes the parts to be processed according to the processing program prepared in advance. The motion trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions are compiled into a processing program list according to the instruction code and program format specified by the CNC machine tool, and then the content of the program list is recorded on the control medium, and then input to the CNC machine tool. In order to direct the machine tool to process parts, it is widely used in the production of equipment.

When CNC lathes process shaft parts or disc parts, a large amount of waste will be generated. At present, the cleaning method of waste is generally manual cleaning, which is inefficient and cannot be cleaned. Good cleaning, and the existing waste cleaning device is inconvenient to adjust the angle according to needs, and cannot comprehensively clean the waste on the lathe, which reduces the service life of the CNC lathe, so we propose a CNC lathe cleaning device. , to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that the existing waste cleaning device is inconvenient to adjust the angle according to the needs, cannot comprehensively clean the waste on the lathe, and reduces the service life of the CNC lathe, and A numerical control lathe cleaning device is proposed.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A numerical control lathe cleaning device includes a base, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the fixing groove, and the driving A cam is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the fixing groove, one end of the cam is in contact with one side of the sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate , one side of the fixed plate is provided with a rectangular slot, the bottom inner wall of the rectangular slot is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a rack, and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular slot is fixedly connected A rotating shaft is rotatably connected, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a rotating rod is driven and connected on the rotating shaft. The rotating rod is threadedly connected with a moving plate, one side of the moving plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the top of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a chip suction head , the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an air pump, the output end of the air pump is sealed and fixedly connected with an output pipe, one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a chip collecting box, and the top of the output pipe is connected with the chip collecting box. The bottom of the box is sealed and connected, one side of the chip suction head is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the chip collecting box, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side of the chip suction head, By driving the motor and electric push rod, the chip suction head can reciprocate left and right and adjust the angle, and the CNC lathe can be cleaned in an all-round way, effectively preventing the waste chips from flying around and causing harm to the human body, and no manual labor is required. Clean up, save labor, improve work efficiency, and increase the service life of CNC lathes.

Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fixing groove, and the spring can provide reset power for the sliding plate.

Preferably, two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the rack, and one end of the two sliding rods are both slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove. position offset.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft and the bottom end of the rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed, and the two bevel gears are arranged to provide power for the rotating rod.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular slot, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the dust collecting box. The plate can only move longitudinally without rotating with the rotating rod. The filter screen can prevent the waste chips from entering the air pump through the output pipe and causing damage to the air pump.

In the utility model, the cleaning device of the numerical control lathe is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor will make the cam rotate, and the rotation of the cam will make the sliding plate reciprocate left and right, and then the chip suction head can reciprocate left and right, Thereby increasing the chip suction area and improving the cleaning effect.

Because of the electric push rod, the electric push rod can make the rack move, the rack will drive the rotating shaft through the gear, the rotating shaft will drive the rotating rod to rotate through the two bevel gears, the rotating rod will make the moving plate move, and the moving plate will move. The connecting rod can be rotated, and the connecting rod can adjust the angle of the chip suction head, which can comprehensively clean the CNC lathe and improve the work efficiency.

The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation. By making the chip suction head reciprocate left and right and adjust the angle, the numerical control lathe can be cleaned in all directions, which can effectively prevent the waste chips from flying around and cause harm to the human body, and does not require manual labor. Cleaning, saving labor and improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of numerical control lathe cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the main sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of numerical control lathe cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of a numerical control lathe cleaning device proposed by the utility model.

In the picture: 1 base, 2 fixed frame, 3 fixed slot, 4 drive motor, 5 cam, 6 sliding plate, 7 fixed plate, 8 rectangular slot, 9 electric push rod, 10 rack, 11 gear, 12 lever, 13 Connecting rod, 14 L-shaped plate, 15 chip suction head, 16 air pump, 17 output pipe, 18 chip box, 19 connecting pipe, 20 spring, 21 filter screen, 22 sliding rod, 23 bevel gear, 24 moving plate, 25 telescopic Rod, 26 reels.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

Example 1

1-3, a numerical control lathe cleaning device includes a base 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixing groove 3 is opened at the bottom of the fixing frame 2, and an inner wall of one side of the fixing groove 3 is fixedly connected with a The drive motor 4, the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 5, the top inner wall of the fixing slot 3 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 6, one end of the cam 5 is in contact with one side of the sliding plate 6, and the sliding plate 6 The bottom is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, one side of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a rectangular groove 8, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove 8, and one end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 10, the rectangular groove A rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating shaft 26, a gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10, and a rotating rod 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 26, and the top of the rotating rod 12 is connected with the rectangular groove 8. The top inner wall is connected in rotation, the rotating rod 12 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 24, one side of the moving plate 24 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 13, one side of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 14, and the top of the L-shaped plate 14 is connected A chip suction head 15 is rotatably connected, an air pump 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 14, an output pipe 17 is sealed and fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 16, and a chip box 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 14. The output pipe The top end of 17 is sealingly connected with the bottom of the chip collecting box 18, one side of the chip suction head 15 is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 19, one end of the connecting pipe 19 extends into the chip collecting box 18, and one end of the connecting rod 13 is connected with the chip suction head. 15. One side turn connection.

In the present invention, a spring 20 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate 6 , and one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the fixing groove 3 .

In the present invention, two sliding rods 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the rack 10 , and one end of the two sliding rods 22 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular slot 8 .

In the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft 26 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 12 are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 23 , and the two bevel gears 23 are meshed with each other.

In the present invention, a telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular slot 8 , one end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 24 , and a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 18 .

Embodiment 2

1-3, a CNC lathe cleaning device includes a base 1, a fixing frame 2 is welded on the top of the base 1, a fixing groove 3 is opened at the bottom of the fixing frame 2, and a drive motor is welded on one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 3 4. A cam 5 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor 4, a sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the fixing groove 3, one end of the cam 5 is in contact with one side of the sliding plate 6, and the bottom of the sliding plate 6 is welded There is a fixed plate 7, a rectangular slot 8 is opened on one side of the fixed plate 7, an electric push rod 9 is welded on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular slot 8, and one end of the electric push rod 9 is welded with a rack 10, and the inner wall of one side of the rectangular slot 8 is welded. A rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected on the rotating shaft 26 , a gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 26 , the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10 , a rotating rod 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 26 , and the top of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the rectangular slot 8 . , the rotating rod 12 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 24, one side of the moving plate 24 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 13, one side of the fixed plate 7 is welded with an L-shaped plate 14, and the top of the L-shaped plate 14 is rotated and connected with a chip suction head 15. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 14 is welded with an air pump 16, the output end of the air pump 16 is sealed and welded with an output pipe 17, one side of the L-shaped plate 14 is welded with a chip box 18, and the top of the output pipe 17 is connected to the chip box 18. The bottom is sealed and connected, one side of the chip suction head 15 is sealed and welded with a connecting pipe 19, one end of the connecting pipe 19 extends into the chip box 18, and one end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with one side of the chip suction head 15, through the driving motor 4 and the electric push rod 9, can make the chip suction head 15 reciprocate left and right and adjust the angle, can clean the CNC lathe in all directions, effectively prevent the waste chips from flying around and cause harm to the human body, and does not require manual labor Cleaning, saving labor, improving work efficiency, and increasing the service life of the CNC lathe, because the drive motor 4 is provided, the drive motor 4 will make the cam 5 rotate, and the rotation of the cam 5 will make the sliding plate 6 reciprocate left and right, which can make The chip suction head 15 reciprocates left and right, thereby increasing the chip suction area and improving the cleaning effect. Due to the installation of the electric push rod 9, the electric push rod 9 can make the rack 10 move, and the rack 10 will drive the rotating shaft through the gear 11. 26 rotates, the rotating shaft 26 will drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate through the two bevel gears 23, the rotating rod 12 will make the moving plate 24 move, the moving plate 24 will move the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 can make the chip suction head 15 By adjusting the angle, the numerical control lathe can be cleaned in an all-round way, and the work efficiency is improved. The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation. Cleaning can effectively prevent waste debris from flying around and cause harm to the human body, and does not require manual cleaning, saving labor and improving work efficiency.

In the present invention, the other side of the sliding plate 6 is welded with a spring 20 , and one end of the spring 20 is welded to the inner wall of the other side of the fixing groove 3 .

In the present invention, two sliding rods 22 are symmetrically welded on one side of the rack 10, and one end of the two sliding rods 22 are both slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 8. The sliding rod 22 is provided to make the rack 10 stable. move, no positional shift occurs.

In the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft 26 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 12 are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 23 , and the two bevel gears 23 are meshed with each other.

In the utility model, a telescopic rod 25 is welded on the top inner wall of the rectangular groove 8, one end of the telescopic rod 25 is welded with the top of the moving plate 24, and a filter screen 21 is welded in the chip box 18. The moving plate 24 can only move longitudinally without rotating with the rotating rod 12 , and the filter screen 21 can prevent wastes from entering the air pump 16 through the output pipe 17 and causing damage to the air pump.

In the utility model, when in use, the air pump 16 is first turned on, the air pump 16 will generate suction through the output pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 19, and the waste chips will be sucked into the chip collection box 18 through the chip suction head 15. 21. The waste chips will not enter the air pump 16 through the output pipe 17, which protects the air pump 16. When the CNC lathe needs to be fully cleaned, the drive motor 4 and the electric push rod 9 are started at the same time, and the output shaft of the drive motor 4 will drive the When the cam 5 rotates, when one end of the cam 5 is in contact with the sliding plate 6, the sliding plate 6 will move to the right, and then the spring 20 will be deformed. down, the sliding plate 6 will be reset, and then the sliding plate 6 can be reciprocated left and right. The left and right reciprocating motion of the sliding plate 6 will drive the chip suction head 15 to move left and right through the fixed plate 7, thereby increasing the chip suction area, and the electric push rod 9 will The rack 10 is moved, the movement of the rack 10 will make the gear 11 rotate, the rotation of the gear 11 will make the rotating shaft 26 rotate, and the rotating shaft 26 will drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate through the two bevel gears 23, because the rotating rod 12 and the moving plate 24 are the same. Threaded connection, so the rotation of the rotating rod 12 will make the moving plate 24 move. Because the telescopic rod 25 is provided, the moving plate 24 will only move longitudinally. The angle of the chip head 15 is adjusted, so that the CNC lathe can be cleaned comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is good, effectively preventing the waste chips from flying around and causing harm to the human body, and no manual cleaning is required, saving labor and improving work efficiency. .

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A numerically controlled lathe cleaning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a fixing groove (2) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (2). 3), a drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the fixing slot (3), a cam (5) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the drive motor (4), and the fixing slot (3) A sliding plate (6) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the cam (5), one end of the cam (5) is in contact with one side of the sliding plate (6), and a fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (6). ), a rectangular groove (8) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (7), and an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove (8). A rack (10) is fixedly connected at one end, a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the rectangular slot (8), a gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (26), and the gear ( 11) Meshing with the rack (10), a rotating rod (12) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (26), and the top end of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the rectangular groove (8). A moving plate (24) is threadedly connected to the rotating rod (12), a connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the moving plate (24), and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (7). (14), a chip suction head (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (14), and an air pump (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (14). The output of the air pump (16) The end seal is fixedly connected with an output pipe (17), one side of the L-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected with a chip collecting box (18), and the top of the output pipe (17) is connected with the bottom of the chip collecting box (18). Sealed connection, one side of the chip suction head (15) is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19), one end of the connecting pipe (19) extends into the chip collecting box (18), the connecting rod (13) One end of the chip is rotatably connected to one side of the chip suction head (15). 2. A CNC lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring (20) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate (6), and one end of the spring (20) is connected to the fixing groove (3) The other side of the inner wall is fixedly connected. 3. A numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, two sliding bars (22) are symmetrically and fixedly connected on one side of the rack (10), and the two sliding bars (22) are Both ends are slidably connected to one inner wall of the rectangular groove (8). 4. A numerically controlled lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (26) and the bottom end of the rotating rod (12) are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear (23), and both The bevel gears (23) are meshed with each other. 5. A numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular groove (8), and one end of the telescopic rod (25) is connected to the The top of the moving plate (24) is fixedly connected, and the dust collecting box (18) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (21).

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