CN219275289U - A protective device for a gantry type machining center machine tool - Google Patents
A protective device for a gantry type machining center machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219275289U CN219275289U CN202223085361.XU CN202223085361U CN219275289U CN 219275289 U CN219275289 U CN 219275289U CN 202223085361 U CN202223085361 U CN 202223085361U CN 219275289 U CN219275289 U CN 219275289U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于龙门式加工中心机床技术领域,具体涉及一种龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of a gantry-type machining center machine tool, and in particular relates to a protective device for a gantry-type machining center machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
加工中心是带有刀库和自动换刀装置的数控机床,它将数控铣床、数控镗床、数控钻床的功能组合在一起,零件在一次装夹后,可以将其大部分加工面进行铣、镗、钻、扩、铰及攻螺纹等多工序加工。由于加工中心能有效地避免由于多次安装造成的定位误差,所以它适用于产品更换频繁、零件形状复杂、精度要求高、生产批量不大而生产周期短的产品。龙门加工中心是指主轴Z轴的轴线与工作台垂直设置的加工中心,整体结构是由双立柱和顶梁构成门式结构框架的大型加工中心机,双立柱中间还有横梁。尤其适用于加工大型工件和形状复杂的工件。The machining center is a CNC machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer. It combines the functions of a CNC milling machine, a CNC boring machine, and a CNC drilling machine. After a part is clamped, most of its processing surfaces can be milled and boring. , Drilling, expanding, reaming and tapping and other multi-process processing. Since the machining center can effectively avoid positioning errors caused by multiple installations, it is suitable for products with frequent product changes, complex parts shapes, high precision requirements, small production batches and short production cycles. The gantry machining center refers to the machining center where the axis of the Z axis of the main shaft is perpendicular to the workbench. The overall structure is a large machining center with a portal structure frame composed of double columns and top beams. There is a beam in the middle of the double columns. Especially suitable for processing large workpieces and workpieces with complex shapes.
在日常加工中,现有的龙门式加工设备中对加工时产生的废料没有进行很好的处理,废料不清理会堆积在机床上,降低生产效率,同时加工时产生的废料可能会飞溅,从而伤害到工作人员。In daily processing, the existing gantry-type processing equipment does not handle the waste generated during processing well. If the waste is not cleaned up, it will accumulate on the machine tool, reducing production efficiency. At the same time, the waste generated during processing may splash, thus harm to staff.
因此针对这一现状,迫切需要设计和生产一种龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,以满足实际使用的需要。Therefore, in view of this current situation, it is urgent to design and produce a protective device for a gantry type machining center machine tool to meet the needs of actual use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective device for a gantry-type machining center machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,包括防护主体、旋转机构和防护机构,所述防护主体的一侧外壁上固定安装有旋转机构,所述防护主体的内部设置有加工内腔,所述加工内腔的底部固定安装有工作台,所述工作台的一端上方固定安装有移动刮板,所述移动刮板通过工作台上设置的滑槽与工作台滑动连接,所述防护主体的底部旋转机构的下方固定放置有收集盒,所述收集盒的两端均固定放置有电机,所述电机的输出端固定转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端与移动刮板转动连接,所述防护主体的一侧靠近螺纹杆的外壁上固定安装有防护机构,所述防护主体的底端固定安装有支撑腿。A protection device for a gantry type machining center machine tool, comprising a protection main body, a rotating mechanism and a protection mechanism, a rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the protection main body, and a processing inner cavity is arranged inside the protection main body, the A workbench is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing inner cavity, and a mobile scraper is fixedly installed above one end of the workbench. A collection box is fixedly placed under the rotating mechanism, and a motor is fixedly placed at both ends of the collection box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the moving scraper. A protection mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the protection body close to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the protection body.
优选的,所述旋转机构包括旋转门和转动轴,所述旋转门上固定安装有把手,所述旋转门远离把手的一侧固定安装有转动轴,所述旋转门通过转动轴与防护主体的侧壁转动连接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a revolving door and a rotating shaft. A handle is fixedly installed on the revolving door, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the revolving door away from the handle. The side wall is connected by rotation.
优选的,所述防护机构包括安装板和透明防护板,所述安装板通过螺栓固定安装在防护主体的外壁上,所述安装板的中部嵌合安装有透明防护板。Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a mounting plate and a transparent protective plate, the mounting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the protective body by bolts, and the middle part of the mounting plate is fitted with a transparent protective plate.
优选的,所述防护主体的外壁防护机构的一侧固定安装有控制面板,所述防护主体远离防护机构的外壁上固定安装有第二承重板,所述防护主体远离旋转机构的外壁上固定安装有第一承重板。Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the protection mechanism on the outer wall of the protection body, a second bearing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protection body away from the protection mechanism, and a second load-bearing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protection body away from the rotation mechanism. There is a first load bearing plate.
优选的,所述第二承重板上固定安装有吹风机,所述吹风机固定连接有吹风管,所述吹风管贯穿防护主体的顶壁安装在加工内腔的内部,所述吹风管的一端固定安装有出风口。Preferably, a blower is fixedly installed on the second bearing plate, the blower is fixedly connected with a blower pipe, the blower pipe penetrates the top wall of the protective body and is installed inside the processing inner cavity, and one end of the blower pipe is fixedly installed There are air outlets.
优选的,所述第一承重板上固定安装有水泵,所述水泵固定连接有进水管,所述进水管贯穿防护主体的顶壁安装在加工内腔的内部,所述进水管的一端固定连接有出水口。Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the first bearing plate, and the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe penetrates the top wall of the protective body and is installed inside the processing inner cavity, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to There is a water outlet.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:
该龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,通过安装防护主体,防护主体安装有旋转机构、防护机构和移动刮板,启动电机14可以带动移动刮板前后移动,使得移动刮板可以清理掉加工产生的废料,通过设置收集盒将废料收集起来;通过设置防护机构,防护机构包括安装板,安装板上嵌合安装有透明防护板,透明防护板一方面可以观察到加工内腔的情况,一方面可以阻挡加工费料飞溅出。The protective device of the gantry-type machining center machine tool is installed with a protective main body. The protective main body is equipped with a rotating mechanism, a protective mechanism and a mobile scraper. The starting
该龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,通过设置吹风机和水泵,吹风机连接有吹风管,吹风管连接有出风口,吹风机可以通过出风口向加工内腔吹风,水泵连接有进水管,进水管连接有出水口,水泵通过出水口向加工内腔中进水,吹风机一方面可以配合移动刮板,更好的清理加工费料,另一方面可以将出水口的水吹向加工刀具,降低刀具的温度,提高生产效率。The protective device of the gantry type machining center machine tool is equipped with a blower and a water pump. The blower is connected with a blower pipe, and the blower pipe is connected with an air outlet. The blower can blow air to the processing inner cavity through the air outlet. The water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe. Water outlet, the water pump feeds water into the processing inner cavity through the water outlet. On the one hand, the blower can cooperate with the moving scraper to better clean the processing materials. On the other hand, it can blow the water from the water outlet to the processing tool to reduce the temperature of the tool. ,Increase productivity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;
图2为本实用新型主体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型主体剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the main body of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型工作台结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model workbench.
图中:1、防护主体;2、支撑腿;3、旋转机构;31、转动轴;32、旋转门;33、把手;4、防护机构;41、透明防护板;42、安装板;43、螺栓;5、控制面板;6、水泵;61、第一承重板;7、进水管;71、出水口;8、吹风管;81、出风口;9、吹风机;91、第二承重板;10、工作台;11、收集盒;12、加工内腔;13、移动刮板;14、电机;15、螺纹杆。In the figure: 1. Protective main body; 2. Support legs; 3. Rotary mechanism; 31. Rotary shaft; 32. Revolving door; 33. Handle; 4. Protective mechanism; 41. Transparent protective plate; 42. Mounting plate; 43. Bolt; 5. Control panel; 6. Water pump; 61. First bearing plate; 7. Water inlet pipe; 71. Water outlet; 8. Hair pipe; 81. Air outlet; 9. Hair dryer; 91. Second bearing plate; 10 1. Working table; 11. Collection box; 12. Processing inner cavity; 13. Moving scraper; 14. Motor; 15. Threaded rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
除非单独定义指出的方向外,本文涉及的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向均是以本实用新型所示的图中的上、下、左、右、前、后、内和外等方向为准,在此一并说明。Unless defined separately, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside referred to herein are up, down, left, right, front, Rear, inner and outer directions shall prevail, which shall be explained here together.
本实用新型提供了如图1-图4所示的一种龙门式加工中心机床的防护装置,包括防护主体1、旋转机构3和防护机构4,防护主体1的一侧外壁上固定安装有旋转机构3,防护主体1的内部设置有加工内腔12,加工内腔12的底部固定安装有工作台10,工作台10的一端上方固定安装有移动刮板13,移动刮板13通过工作台10上设置的滑槽与工作台10滑动连接,防护主体1的底部旋转机构3的下方固定放置有收集盒11,收集盒11的两端均固定放置有电机14,电机14的输出端固定转动连接有螺纹杆15,螺纹杆15的一端与移动刮板13转动连接,启动电机14,电机14带动螺纹杆15转动,螺纹杆15带动移动刮板13前后移动,防护主体1的一侧靠近螺纹杆15的外壁上固定安装有防护机构4,防护主体1的底端固定安装有支撑腿2。The utility model provides a protective device for a gantry type machining center machine tool as shown in Fig. 1-Fig.
具体的,旋转机构3包括旋转门32和转动轴33,旋转门32上固定安装有把手33,旋转门32远离把手33的一侧固定安装有转动轴31,旋转门32通过转动轴31与防护主体1的侧壁转动连接,通过把手33可以打开旋转门32,取出收集盒11,倒出废料,可以提高生产效率。Specifically, the
具体的,防护机构4包括安装板42和透明防护板41,安装板42通过螺栓43固定安装在防护主体1的外壁上,当机床内部需要维修时,可以拧掉螺栓43后取下安装板42,对内部进行维修,安装板42的中部嵌合安装有透明防护板41,透明防护板41可以阻挡加工费料飞溅伤人,也可以观察到内部加工情况,及时调整,提高加工效率。Specifically, the
具体的,防护主体1的外壁防护机构4的一侧固定安装有控制面板5,防护主体1远离防护机构4的外壁上固定安装有第二承重板91,防护主体1远离旋转机构4的外壁上固定安装有第一承重板61。Specifically, a
具体的,第二承重板91上固定安装有吹风机9,吹风机9固定连接有进风管8,进风管8贯穿防护主体1的顶壁安装在加工内腔12的内部,进风管8的一端固定安装有出风口81,吹风机9通过出风口81向加工内腔12吹风。Specifically, a
具体的,第一承重板61上固定安装有水泵6,水泵6固定连接有进水管7,进水管7贯穿防护主体1的顶壁安装在加工内腔12的内部,进水管7的一端固定连接有出水口71,水泵6通过出水口71向加工内腔12进水。Specifically, a
工作原理:working principle:
在使用时,通过把手33打开转动门,放入要加工的工件在工作台10上,在工件被加工时,通过透明防护板41观察加工情况,通过控制面板5及时调整,待加工完成时,再打开转动门取出工件,启动电机14,电机14带动螺纹杆15转动,螺纹杆15带动移动刮板13向前移动,可以清理工作台10上的加工费料;当加工工件时观察到道具的温度过高,可以启动吹风机9和水泵6,吹风机9通过出风口81向内部吹风,水泵6通过出水口71向内部进水,吹风机9吹出的风可以配合水泵6进的水对刀具进行降温;当需要对内部进行维修时,拧掉安装板42上的螺栓43,取下安装板42,然后对内部进行维修。When in use, open the revolving door through the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Granted publication date: 20230630 |