CN211331327U - A machine tool routine maintenance device that is easy to clean - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe routine maintenance device convenient to clearance, including workstation, supporting mechanism, collection mechanism, air compressor machine, supporting mechanism mainly comprises buffer block, connecting block, fixed plate, fixed guide, still includes clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes T type groove clearance unit, screw hole clearance unit, surface clearance unit. The utility model discloses a T type groove clearance unit, screw hole clearance unit, surface cleaning unit's innovation structure can not only clear up the workstation after processing, but also can tentatively clear up the workstation in the course of working, through T type ejector pad and first play wind head respectively to the clearance of T section bar and screw hole, does not worry that iron fillings pile up too the inconvenient condition of clearance in the course of working.

Description

A machine tool routine maintenance device that is easy to clean

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning, in particular to a daily maintenance device for machine tools which is convenient for cleaning.

Background technique

Machine tool workbenches are divided into slotting workbenches, welding workbenches, boring and milling machine workbenches, etc. The T-slot plate on the workbench has the following characteristics: moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no oiling, no rust, no fading, low temperature coefficient, basically not affected by temperature, almost no maintenance, can be quickly and easily cleaned and wiped, high precision Good stability and hard surface. The main purpose of the machine tool table is: it is mainly used for the machining work plane of the machine tool. The machine tool workbench is not only the main place for parts processing, but also the main place for iron filings. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the iron filings on the workbench in time. The traditional machine tool workbench does not have the ability to automatically clean, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

The Chinese patent with the existing authorization announcement number CN103831663A proposes a device for cleaning iron filings. The device consists of a cleaning part and a control part. The cleaning part is composed of a worktable plane, a groove, a horizontal guide rail, a horizontal moving Support guide rail, vertical moving body, horizontal support body, vertical guide rail, vertical moving equipment, control motor, cleaning wheel, cleaning body, cleaning body, the control part is composed of single chip microcomputer, driving chip, control keyboard, cleaning body pressure Sensor, cleaning body pressure sensor, electromagnetic device, alarm device. However, the above-mentioned device can only clean the surface of the worktable after the machine is stopped or in the gap of material change. When the workpiece processing volume is relatively large, the cleaning will be inconvenient.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine tool routine maintenance device which is easy to clean in order to solve the above problems.

The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

A machine tool routine maintenance device that is easy to clean, including a workbench, a support mechanism, a collection mechanism, and an air compressor, the support mechanism is mainly composed of a buffer block, a connection block, a fixed plate, and a fixed guide rail, and also includes a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a T-slot cleaning unit, a threaded hole cleaning unit, and a surface cleaning unit. The T-slot cleaning unit includes a first telescopic rod and a T-shaped push block. The threaded hole cleaning unit includes a first air pipe and a first air outlet. , fixed block, pressure sensor, second telescopic rod, first shunt box, first solenoid valve, the surface cleaning unit includes a third telescopic rod, a first support plate, a motor, a rotating stick, a second support plate, a brush , the second distribution box, the second air outlet, the second solenoid valve, the second air pipe, the second slider, the first telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the fixing block, and one end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a In the T-shaped push block, the second telescopic rod is provided above the first telescopic rod, the fixing block is provided at one end of the second telescopic rod, and the pressure sensor is provided on one side of the fixing block, The model of the pressure sensor is CM-05-03, the first air outlet passes through the fixing block, the first air pipe is arranged above the first air outlet, and one end of the first air pipe is provided with the The first shunt box, the first solenoid valve is arranged on one side of the first shunt box, the second slider is arranged at the front and rear of the fixed guide rail, and the third slider is arranged above the second slider A telescopic rod, the first support plate is disposed above the third telescopic rod, the motor is disposed below the first support plate, the second support plate is disposed in front of the motor, and the second support plate The rotating sticks are arranged between the plates, the brushes are arranged around the rotating sticks, the second wind outlet is arranged above the rotating stick, and the second wind outlet passes through the first support plate, so the The end of the second air outlet is provided with the second distribution box, one side of the second distribution box is provided with the second solenoid valve, one side of the second solenoid valve is provided with the second air pipe, the The second air pipe end is provided with the air compressor.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod is connected with the fixing plate by welding, the first telescopic rod is screwed with the T-shaped push block, and the T-shaped push block slides in the T-shaped groove opened on the worktable. Inside.

Preferably, the second telescopic rod is connected with the fixing plate by welding, the second telescopic rod is screwed with the fixing block, the fixing block is screwed with the pressure sensor, and the first air outlet is connected with the fixing block. The fixing block is connected with screws, the first air outlet is connected with the first air pipe throat hoop, the first air pipe is connected with the first shunt box throat hoop, and the first shunt box is connected with the first solenoid valve. screw connection, the first solenoid valve is connected with the first trachea screw.

Preferably, the second sliding block is slidably connected to the fixed guide rail, the second sliding block is bolted to the third telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod is bolted to the first support plate, so The first support plate is connected with the motor bolts, the second support plate is connected with the first support plate by welding, the rotating stick is connected with the second support plate bearing, and the rotating stick is connected with the hair Brush bonding connection, the second outlet head is screwed with the first support plate, the second outlet head is screwed with the second distribution box, and the second distribution box is screwed with the second solenoid valve , the second solenoid valve is connected with the second trachea throat hoop, and the second air pipe is connected with the air compressor throat hoop.

Preferably, the connection block and the buffer block are bolted in front of the worktable, the buffer block is arranged between the connection block and the worktable, and the fixing block is welded between the connection blocks. The fixing plate is located on one side of the workbench, the fixing rails are bolted to the front and rear of the connecting block, there are four buffer blocks and four connecting blocks, and four are located at the front and rear of the workbench corner.

Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a vertical guide rail, a first slider, a partition, an electromagnetic plate, and a collection box, the vertical guide rail is welded on one side of the connection block, and there are two vertical guide rails, so A chute is provided on the opposite surface of the vertical guide rail, the first sliding block is slidably connected inside the chute, and the partition plate is arranged between the first sliding block and the vertical guide rail, so The partition plate is connected with the first sliding block and the vertical guide rail by screws, the electromagnetic plate is welded between the first sliding block, and the collecting box is welded under the vertical guide rail.

In the above structure, during the machining process, when the operator operates the machine tool, the first telescopic rod pushes the T-shaped push block first, so the iron filings in the T-shaped groove of the worktable are cleaned to the collection box. , and then open the first solenoid valve, the second telescopic rod drives the fixing block, and then drives the first air outlet, so that the iron filings in the threaded holes on the worktable are blown out, and finally the first The slider drives the electromagnetic plate to block and absorb the iron filings, so that the collection box collects the iron filings. After the processing is completed, the second solenoid valve is first opened to blow out the gas from the second air outlet, and then the The motor drives the rotating stick, and then drives the brush to rotate. Finally, the surface of the worktable is cleaned under the action of the second sliding block and the third telescopic rod, and finally the worktable is cleaned. Clean up thoroughly.

The beneficial effect is that: through the innovative structure of the T-slot cleaning unit, the threaded hole cleaning unit and the surface cleaning unit, not only the worktable can be cleaned after processing, but also the worktable can be preliminarily cleaned during the processing. The type push block and the first air outlet clean the T profile and the threaded hole respectively, so there is no need to worry about the inconvenient cleaning of too many iron filings during the processing.

Additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent in the following description, or can be learned through the specific practice of the present invention.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a machine tool routine maintenance device that is easy to clean according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the daily maintenance device of the machine tool which is easy to clean according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the left side view of the daily maintenance device of the machine tool which is easy to clean according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a daily maintenance device for a machine tool that is easy to clean according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. Workbench; 2. Supporting mechanism; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Collecting mechanism; 5. Air compressor; 201, Buffer block; 202, Connecting block; 203, Fixed plate; Slot cleaning unit; 32, threaded hole cleaning unit; 33, surface cleaning unit; 311, first telescopic rod; 312, T-type push block; 321, first air pipe; 322, first air outlet; 323, fixing block; 324, pressure sensor; 325, the second telescopic rod; 326, the first shunt box; 327, the first solenoid valve; 331, the third telescopic rod; 332, the first support plate; 333, the motor; 334, the turning stick; 335, the first Two supporting plates; 336, brush; 337, the second distribution box; 338, the second outlet; 339, the second solenoid valve; 3310, the second air pipe; 3311, the second slider; 401, the vertical guide rail; 402, The first slider; 403, the partition plate; 404, the electromagnetic plate; 405, the collection box.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4, a daily maintenance device for machine tools that is easy to clean includes a workbench 1, a support mechanism 2, a collection mechanism 4, and an air compressor 5. The support mechanism 2 is mainly composed of a buffer block 201, a connection block 202, The fixed plate 203 and the fixed guide rail 204 are composed of a cleaning mechanism 3. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a T-slot cleaning unit 31, a threaded hole cleaning unit 32, and a surface cleaning unit 33. The T-slot cleaning unit 31 includes a first telescopic rod 311, T-type push block 312, threaded hole cleaning unit 32 includes first air pipe 321, first air outlet 322, fixing block 323, pressure sensor 324, second telescopic rod 325, first shunt box 326, first solenoid valve 327, surface cleaning The unit 33 includes a third telescopic rod 331, a first support plate 332, a motor 333, a rotating stick 334, a second support plate 335, a brush 336, a second shunt box 337, a second outlet 338, a second solenoid valve 339, Two air pipes 3310, a second slider 3311, the first telescopic rod 311 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 323, one end of the first telescopic rod 311 is provided with a T-shaped push block 312, and the first telescopic rod 311 is used to drive the T-shaped push block 312 moves, the T-shaped push block 312 is used to clean the iron filings in the T-shaped groove on the workbench 1, a second telescopic rod 325 is arranged above the first telescopic rod 311, the second telescopic rod 325 is fixed and drives the fixed block 323 to move, One end of the second telescopic rod 325 is provided with a fixing block 323. The fixing block 323 is used to fix the pressure sensor 324 and the first air outlet 322. A pressure sensor 324 is arranged on one side of the fixing block 323. The pressure sensor 324 prevents the fixing block 323 from colliding with the processed parts. The first air outlet 322 passes through the fixing block 323. The first air outlet 322 is used to clean the iron filings in the threaded holes on the workbench 1. A first air pipe 321 is arranged above the first air outlet 322, and one end of the first air pipe 321 is provided with a first air pipe 321. The shunt box 326, the first shunt box 326 splits the airflow, the first solenoid valve 327 is arranged on one side of the first shunt box 326, the first solenoid valve 327 controls the airflow into the first shunt box 326, the second slider 3311 is provided In the front and back of the fixed guide rail 204, the second sliding block 3311 drives the third telescopic rod 331 to move, and a third telescopic rod 331 is arranged above the second sliding block 3311. The telescopic rod 311 and the second telescopic rod 325 work, a first support plate 332 is arranged above the third telescopic rod 331, the first support plate 332 is used to fix the motor 333, and a motor 333 is arranged below the first support plate 332, and the motor 333 drives The rotating stick 334 rotates, a second supporting plate 335 is arranged in front of the motor 333, the second supporting plate 335 fixes the rotating stick 334, and a rotating stick 334 is arranged between the second supporting plates 335. A brush 336 is arranged around the stick 334, and the brush 336 is used to turn up the iron filings on the workbench 1. The second air outlet 338 is used to clean the iron filings on the surface of the workbench 1, the second air outlet 338 passes through the first support plate 332, and the end of the second air outlet 338 is provided with a second distribution box 337, the second air distribution A second solenoid valve 339 is provided on one side of the box 337, a second gas pipe 3310 is provided on one side of the second solenoid valve 339, and an air compressor 5 is provided at the end of the second gas pipe 3310, and the air compressor 5 provides high-pressure gas;

The first telescopic rod 311 is connected to the fixing plate 203 by welding, the first telescopic rod 311 is screwed to the T-shaped push block 312, the T-shaped push block 312 slides in the T-shaped groove opened by the workbench 1, and the second telescopic rod 325 is fixed to the The plate 203 is connected by welding, the second telescopic rod 325 is connected with the fixing block 323 by screws, the fixing block 323 is connected with the pressure sensor 324 by screws, the first air outlet 322 is connected with the fixing block 323 by screws, and the first air outlet 322 is connected with the throat hoop of the first air pipe 321 , the first air pipe 321 is connected with the throat hoop of the first shunt box 326, the first shunt box 326 is screwed with the first solenoid valve 327, the first solenoid valve 327 is screwed with the first trachea 321, and the second slider 3311 is connected with the fixed guide rail 204 sliding connection, the second sliding block 3311 is bolted to the third telescopic rod 331, the third telescopic rod 331 is bolted to the first support plate 332, the first support plate 332 is bolted to the motor 333, and the second support plate 335 is bolted to the first support plate 332. A support plate 332 is welded and connected, the rotating roller 334 is bearingly connected to the second support plate 335, the rotating roller 334 is bonded to the brush 336, the second air outlet 338 is screwed to the first support plate 332, and the second air outlet 338 is connected to the second air outlet 338. The shunt box 337 is connected with screws, the second shunt box 337 is connected with the second solenoid valve 339 with screws, the second solenoid valve 339 is connected with the throat hoop of the second air pipe 3310, the second air pipe 3310 is connected with the throat hoop of the air compressor 5, and the connection block 202 The buffer block 201 is bolted to the front of the workbench 1. The buffer block 201 prevents the workbench 1 from vibrating. The buffer block 201 is arranged between the connection block 202 and the workbench 1. The connection block 202 is used to fix the fixed guide rail 204 and the fixed plate 203. A fixing plate 203 is welded between the connection blocks 202. The fixing plate 203 is used to fix the first telescopic rod 311 and the second telescopic rod 325. The fixing plate 203 is located on one side of the workbench 1, and the front and rear of the connection block 202 are bolted with a fixed guide rail 204. , the fixed guide rail 204 provides a track for the second slider 3311 , there are four buffer blocks 201 and four connecting blocks 202 , which are located at the four corners of the front and rear of the workbench 1 .

In the above structure, during the machining process, when the operator operates the machine tool, first the first telescopic rod 311 pushes the T-shaped push block 312, so the iron filings in the T-shaped groove of the worktable 1 are cleaned into the collection box 405, and then the first telescopic rod 311 is opened. A solenoid valve 327, the second telescopic rod 325 drives the fixing block 323, and then drives the first air outlet 322, so that the iron scraps in the threaded holes on the worktable 1 are blown out, and the collection mechanism 4 collects the iron scraps. After the processing is completed, first open the The second solenoid valve 339 makes the air blow out from the second air outlet 338, and then the motor 333 drives the rotating stick 334, which in turn drives the brush 336 to rotate, and finally, under the action of the second sliding block 3311 and the third telescopic rod 331, the worktable is completed. 1 The cleaning of the surface finally makes the workbench 1 completely clean.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1: the collection mechanism 4 includes a vertical guide rail 401, a first slider 402, a partition 403, an electromagnetic plate 404, and a collection box 405. The vertical guide rail 401 is welded on the side of the connecting block 202, and the vertical guide rail There are 2 pieces of 401, the vertical guide rail 401 is used to fix the first slider 402, the opposite surface of the vertical guide rail 401 is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is slidably connected with the first slider 402, and the first slider 402 is used for The electromagnetic plate 404 is driven to move up and down to prevent the loading and unloading of the machine tool. A partition 403 is arranged between the first slider 402 and the vertical guide rail 401. A slider 402 moves, the partition plate 403 is screwed with the first slider 402 and the vertical guide rail 401, and an electromagnetic plate 404 is welded between the first sliders 402. The electromagnetic plate 404 is used to block iron filings and has the ability to absorb iron filings. The collection box 405 is welded under the vertical guide rail 401, and the collection box 405 is used to collect iron filings.

In the above structure, during the machining process, when the operator operates the machine tool, first the first telescopic rod 311 pushes the T-shaped push block 312, so the iron filings in the T-shaped groove of the worktable 1 are cleaned into the collection box 405, and then the first telescopic rod 311 is opened. A solenoid valve 327, the second telescopic rod 325 drives the fixing block 323, and then drives the first air outlet 322, so that the iron filings from the threaded holes on the worktable 1 are blown out, and finally the first slider 402 drives the electromagnetic plate 404 to block and absorb iron After the processing is completed, the second solenoid valve 339 is first opened, so that the gas is blown out from the second air outlet 338, and then the motor 333 drives the rotating stick 334, and then drives the brush 336 to rotate. The surface of the workbench 1 is cleaned under the action of the second sliding block 3311 and the third telescopic rod 331 , and finally the workbench 1 is completely cleaned.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lathe routine maintenance device convenient to clearance, includes workstation (1), supporting mechanism (2), collects mechanism (4), air compressor machine (5), supporting mechanism (2) mainly comprise buffer block (201), connecting block (202), fixed plate (203), fixed guide (204), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a cleaning mechanism (3), wherein the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a T-shaped groove cleaning unit (31), a threaded hole cleaning unit (32) and a surface cleaning unit (33), the T-shaped groove cleaning unit (31) comprises a first telescopic rod (311) and a T-shaped push block (312), the threaded hole cleaning unit (32) comprises a first air pipe (321), a first air outlet head (322), a fixed block (323), a pressure sensor (324), a second telescopic rod (325), a first shunting box (326) and a first electromagnetic valve (327), the surface cleaning unit (33) comprises a third telescopic rod (331), a first supporting plate (332), a motor (333), a rotating rod (334), a second supporting plate (335), a brush (336), a second shunting box (337), a second air outlet head (338), a second electromagnetic valve (339), a second air pipe (3310) and a second sliding block (3311), the first telescopic rod (311) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (323), one end of the first telescopic rod (311) is provided with the T-shaped push block (312), the second telescopic rod (325) is arranged above the first telescopic rod (311), one end of the second telescopic rod (325) is provided with the fixed block (323), one side of the fixed block (323) is provided with the pressure sensor (324), the first air outlet head (322) penetrates through the fixed block (323), the first air pipe (321) is arranged above the first air outlet head (322), one end of the first air pipe (321) is provided with the first flow dividing box (326), one side of the first flow dividing box (326) is provided with the first electromagnetic valve (327), the second sliding block (3311) is arranged in front and rear of the fixed guide rail (204), and the third telescopic rod (331) is arranged above the second sliding block (3311), the first supporting plate (332) is arranged above the third telescopic rod (331), the motor (333) is arranged below the first supporting plate (332), the second supporting plates (335) are arranged in front of the motor (333), the rotating roller (334) is arranged between the second supporting plates (335), the brush (336) is arranged around the rotating stick (334), the second air outlet head (338) is arranged above the rotating stick (334), the second air outlet head (338) penetrates through the first supporting plate (332), the end of the second air outlet head (338) is provided with the second branch box (337), one side of the second branch box (337) is provided with the second electromagnetic valve (339), second solenoid valve (339) one side is provided with second trachea (3310), second trachea (3310) end is provided with air compressor machine (5).

2. A machine tool routine maintenance device to facilitate cleaning according to claim 1 characterised by: the first telescopic rod (311) is connected with the fixing plate (203) in a welding mode, the first telescopic rod (311) is connected with the T-shaped push block (312) through screws, and the T-shaped push block (312) slides in a T-shaped groove formed in the workbench (1).

3. A machine tool routine maintenance device to facilitate cleaning according to claim 1 characterised by: the second telescopic rod (325) is connected with the fixed plate (203) in a welded mode, the second telescopic rod (325) is connected with the fixed block (323) through screws, the fixed block (323) is connected with the pressure sensor (324) through screws, the first air outlet head (322) is connected with the fixed block (323) through screws, the first air outlet head (322) is connected with the first air pipe (321) through a throat hoop, the first air pipe (321) is connected with the first flow dividing box (326) through a throat hoop, the first flow dividing box (326) is connected with the first electromagnetic valve (327) through screws, and the first electromagnetic valve (327) is connected with the first air pipe (321) through screws.

4. A machine tool routine maintenance device to facilitate cleaning according to claim 1 characterised by: the second sliding block (3311) is slidably connected with the fixed guide rail (204), the second sliding block (3311) is connected with the third telescopic rod (331) through a bolt, the third telescopic rod (331) is connected with the first support plate (332) through a bolt, the first support plate (332) is connected with the motor (333) through a bolt, the second support plate (335) is connected with the first support plate (332) through a weld, the rotating rod (334) is connected with the second support plate (335) through a bearing, the rotating rod (334) is connected with the hairbrush (336) through a bond, the second air outlet head (338) is connected with the first support plate (332) through a screw, the second air outlet head (338) is connected with the second flow dividing box (337) through a screw, the second flow dividing box (337) is connected with the second electromagnetic valve (339) through a screw, and the second electromagnetic valve (339) is connected with the throat hoop of the second air pipe (3310), the second air pipe (3310) is connected with the throat hoop of the air compressor (5).

5. A machine tool routine maintenance device to facilitate cleaning according to claim 1 characterised by: connecting block (202) with buffer block (201) bolted connection is in workstation (1) the place ahead, buffer block (201) set up connecting block (202) with between workstation (1), the welding has between connecting block (202) fixed plate (203), fixed plate (203) are located workstation (1) one side, connecting block (202) front and back bolted connection have fixed guide (204), buffer block (201) connecting block (202) have 4, are located 4 angle departments in workstation (1) front and back.

6. A machine tool routine maintenance device to facilitate cleaning according to claim 1 characterised by: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a vertical guide rail (401), a first sliding block (402), a partition plate (403), an electromagnetic plate (404) and a collecting box (405), wherein the vertical guide rail (401) is welded on one side of the connecting block (202), the number of the vertical guide rail (401) is 2, a sliding groove is formed in the opposite surface of the vertical guide rail (401), the first sliding block (402) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the partition plate (403) is arranged between the first sliding block (402) and the vertical guide rail (401), the partition plate (403) is in screw connection with the first sliding block (402) and the vertical guide rail (401), the electromagnetic plate (404) is welded between the first sliding block (402), and the collecting box (405) is welded below the vertical guide rail (401).

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