CN111940458A - Automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste - Google Patents

Automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111940458A
CN111940458A CN202010774871.4A CN202010774871A CN111940458A CN 111940458 A CN111940458 A CN 111940458A CN 202010774871 A CN202010774871 A CN 202010774871A CN 111940458 A CN111940458 A CN 111940458A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
working end
bucket
working
driver
output
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Granted
Application number
CN202010774871.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111940458B (en
Inventor
隋广林
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Guangxi Qinghui Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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隋广林
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Priority to CN202010774871.4A priority Critical patent/CN111940458B/en
Publication of CN111940458A publication Critical patent/CN111940458A/en
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Publication of CN111940458B publication Critical patent/CN111940458B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/06Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/10Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/12Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/16Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with paddles or arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/413Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to an automatic adsorption recycling device for construction garbage; comprises an excavator, a grab bucket, a crushing mechanism, a suction mechanism, an asphalt conveying device, stirring equipment and brick making equipment; the gripping head, the suction mechanism, the stirring equipment and the brick making equipment are arranged in sequence, and the asphalt conveying device is arranged beside the stirring equipment; the working end of the excavator is fixedly connected with the non-working end of the grab bucket, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the working end of the grab bucket, the input end of the suction mechanism is communicated to the inside of the grab bucket, the output end of the suction mechanism is communicated to the inside of the stirring equipment, the output end of the asphalt conveying device is communicated to the input end of the stirring equipment, and the output end of the stirring equipment is communicated with the input end of the brick making equipment; this technical scheme has solved the transport and the recycle's of construction rubbish problem.

Description

Automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage recycling, in particular to an automatic adsorption recycling device for construction garbage.
Background
The process of urbanization is suddenly advanced in recent years, and meanwhile, a large number of old buildings and structures are dismantled, in the process, the construction waste invisibly becomes a barrier for hindering urban development, and the construction waste refers to the waste soil, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of people in the building industries such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like.
When working personnel handle old and useless concrete, old and useless brickwork, because old and useless concrete, old and useless brickwork are too heavy not good transport, and the volume is irregular can't reasonable utilization, lead to clearing up old concrete, old and useless brickwork very difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste,
this technical scheme has solved the transport and the recycle's of construction rubbish problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste comprises an excavator, a grab bucket, a crushing mechanism, a suction mechanism, an asphalt conveying device, stirring equipment and brick making equipment;
the gripping head, the suction mechanism, the stirring equipment and the brick making equipment are arranged in sequence, and the asphalt conveying device is arranged beside the stirring equipment;
the working end and the non-working end fixed connection of grab bucket of excavator, crushing mechanism install inside the working end of grab bucket, and the input of suction mechanism communicates to the inside of grab bucket, and the suction mechanism output communicates to the inside of agitated vessel, and pitch conveyor's output communicates to agitated vessel's input, and agitated vessel's output communicates with the input of brickmaking equipment.
Preferably, the grab bucket comprises a frame, an upper bucket, a lower bucket, a first swing driver, a second swing driver and a first striker plate; the non-working end fixed connection excavator's of frame work end, the non-working end of fighting on rotates with the work end of frame to be connected, the work end of fighting on sets up down, the non-working end of fighting down rotates with the work end of frame to be connected, the work end of fighting down sets up, the non-working end of first driver and the work end of frame of swaing rotate to be connected, the work end of first driver and the non-working end rotation of fighting on is connected, the work end of second driver and the non-working end rotation of fighting on are connected, the non-working end of second driver and the work end rotation of frame are connected, first striker plate fixed mounting is at the work end periphery of fighting down.
Preferably, the upper hopper and the lower hopper are vertically symmetrical, and the lower hopper comprises a hopper body, a first connecting part and a second connecting part; the bucket body is a hollow shell with a lower bottom opening and a regular frustum shape, the first connecting part is arranged on the side face of the short side of the bucket body, the second connecting part is arranged on the upper bottom of the bucket body, and a first material baffle surrounding the opening of the bucket body is arranged at the opening of the bucket body.
Preferably, the first swing driver comprises a leaf; the working end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with the first connecting part of the upper bucket in a rotating mode, the non-working end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with the working end of the frame in a rotating mode, the second swing device is the same as the hydraulic push rod of the first swing device, and the lower bucket and the frame are connected in the same mode.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises an upper crushing tooth group and a lower crushing tooth group; go up crushing tooth group and install in the opening part of last fill admittedly, the prong orientation of going up crushing tooth group is kept away from the direction extension of last fill, and the prong of going up crushing tooth group extends to the outside of the working face of fighting, lower crushing tooth group fixed mounting is in the opening part of fighting down, the prong orientation of lower crushing tooth group is kept away from the direction extension of fighting down, and the prong of lower crushing tooth group and the working face parallel and level of fighting down, lower crushing tooth group is including the crushing tooth that a plurality of equidistant set up side by side, be provided with the feed opening who communicates the inside and outside both sides of fighting down between the adjacent crushing tooth.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a first storage box, a suction pipeline, a vacuum pump and a first material conveyer; the suction pipeline input communicates with the inside of grab bucket, and the output of suction pipeline communicates with the input of first storage case, and the work end of vacuum pump is installed inside first ejection of compact incasement portion, and first material conveyer input communicates in first storage case output, and first material conveyer output is connected in the agitated vessel input.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a first storage box, a suction pipeline, a vacuum pump and a first material conveyer; the suction pipeline input communicates with the inside of grab bucket, and the output of suction pipeline communicates with the input of first storage case, and the work end of vacuum pump is installed inside first ejection of compact incasement portion, and first material conveyer input communicates in first storage case output, and first material conveyer output is connected in the agitated vessel input.
Preferably, the asphalt conveying device comprises a second storage tank, a discharge pipeline, an air compressor, a gas pipeline and an asphalt heater; the lateral part at agitated vessel is established to the second storage case, and the output fixed connection of second storage case of ejection of compact pipeline, the output and the agitated vessel input of the ejection of compact are connected, and air compression establishes at second storage case lateral part, and air compressor output and gas transmission pipeline input fixed connection, gas-supply pipe output and second storage case input fixed connection, and the pitch heater is installed in the inside of second storage case.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a rotary driver, a stirring blade, a second material baffle plate, a second material conveyer, a first gear, a second gear and a transmission shaft; the agitator sets up in the output of suction device, the non-work portion at the agitator is installed to the rotary actuator, the axis of rotation rotates and installs inside the agitator, axis of rotation and the coaxial setting of agitator, first gear is installed at the rotary actuator output, second gear and axis of rotation input fixed connection, first gear and second gear meshing, a plurality of stirring vane encircles the axis of rotation equipartition, stirring vane and axis of rotation fixed connection, the output setting of agitator is in the bottom of agitator, the output in the agitator is installed to the second striker plate, the second striker plate rotates with the agitator to be connected, second material conveyer input is connected with the output of agitator, second material conveyer output is connected with the brickmaking equipment.
Preferably, the brick making equipment comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a second linear driver, an upper die, a lower die and a discharging mechanism, wherein the second linear driver, the upper die and the lower die are installed on the rack from top to bottom;
the lower die comprises a forming plate, a bottom plate and a third linear driver, wherein the output end of the third linear driver is vertically arranged upwards, the forming plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the third linear driver, the bottom plate is arranged right below the forming plate, a plurality of forming holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the forming plate, and bosses which correspond to the forming holes one to one are arranged on the upper die;
the discharging mechanism comprises a third baffle, a fourth linear driver, a fifth linear driver, a conveyor, wherein the output ends of the fourth linear driver and the fifth linear driver are vertically and upwards arranged, the working surface of the conveyor is horizontally arranged, the working surface of the conveyor is positioned under the bottom plate, the output end of the fourth linear driver penetrates through the conveyor and abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the fifth linear driver is fixedly connected with the third baffle, and a photoelectric switch is arranged on the third baffle, wherein the working end of the photoelectric switch penetrates through the third baffle and is arranged towards the bottom plate;
in the brick making state, the top surface of the bottom plate is attached to the bottom surface of the forming plate; and under the discharging state, the bottom plate is separated from the forming plate and is positioned on the working surface of the conveyor.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper, a vibrator and a first linear pusher; the non-working end of the first linear pusher is fixedly connected with the rack, the working end of the first linear pusher penetrates through the rack and is fixedly connected with the non-working end of the hopper, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the side portion of the hopper in the length direction, the hopper is connected with the rack in a sliding mode to horizontally slide, blanking openings which correspond to the forming holes of the forming plates one to one and are the same in shape are formed in the bottom of the hopper, the input end of the hopper is vertically upward, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
excavator drive grab bucket presss from both sides building construction rubbish tightly, cooperation rubbing crusher constructs to smash building construction rubbish, suction device is in with the grab bucket, kibbling building construction rubbish is extracted out, and carry to inside the rabbling mechanism, inside pitch conveyor carried the mixer with the pitch that melts, the rabbling mechanism carries out even stirring with building construction rubbish and pitch, carry the brickmaking equipment input with the material after the stirring is accomplished, brickmaking equipment makes the fragment of brick through the extrusion with the material that stirs, carry the fragment of brick made to staff such as output and handle. The device can be used for fully automatically crushing construction waste materials, processing and making bricks, so that the brick making cost is saved, and meanwhile, the construction waste is effectively, safely and environmentally-friendly to treat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the grab of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the grab bucket of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at section C-C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the pumping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of an asphalt delivery apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an asphalt delivery apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the stirring device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the brick making apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the brick making apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view, in section D-D, of FIG. 11, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the feed mechanism of the present invention in an operational state;
the reference numbers in the figures are:
1-grab bucket; 1 a-a frame; 1 b-an upper bucket, 1 c-a lower bucket, 1c 1-a bucket body, 1c 2-a first connecting part, 1c 3-a second connecting part, 1 d-a first swing driver, 1d 1-a hydraulic push rod, 1 e-a second swing driver and 1 f-a first striker plate;
2-a crushing mechanism, 2 a-an upper crushing tooth group and 2 b-a lower crushing tooth group;
3-a suction mechanism, 3 a-a first material storage tank, 3 b-a suction pipeline, 3 c-a vacuum pump, 3 d-first material transmission; (ii) a
4-asphalt conveying device, 4 a-second storage tank, 4 b-discharge pipeline, 4 c-air compressor, 4 d-gas transmission pipeline and 4 e-asphalt heater;
5-stirring equipment, 5 a-a stirring barrel, 5 b-a rotary driver, 5 c-a stirring blade, 5 d-a second material conveyer, 5 e-a second baffle plate, 5 f-a first gear, 5 g-a second gear and 5 h-a transmission shaft;
6-brick making equipment, 6 a-frame, 6a 1-guide mechanism, 6 b-feeding mechanism, 6b 1-storage hopper, 6b 2-vibrator, 6b 3-first linear pusher, 6 d-upper die, 6d 1-boss, 6d 2-second linear driver, 6 e-lower die, 6e 1-forming plate, 6e 2-forming plate, 6e 3-bottom plate, 6e 4-third linear driver, 6 f-discharging mechanism, 6f 1-third baffle, 6f 2-fifth linear driver, 6f 3-fourth linear driver, 6f 4-transmission machine and 6f 5-photoelectric switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
An automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste, as shown in figure 1, comprises an excavator, a grab bucket 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a suction mechanism 3, an asphalt conveying device 4, a stirring device 5 and a brick making device 6;
the gripping head, the suction mechanism 3, the stirring device 5 and the brick making device 6 are arranged in sequence, and the asphalt conveying device 4 is arranged beside the stirring device 5;
the work end and the 1 non-work end fixed connection of grab bucket of excavator, rubbing crusher constructs 2 and installs inside the work end of grab bucket 1, and the input of suction mechanism 3 feeds through to the inside of grab bucket 1, and the output of suction mechanism 3 feeds through to the inside of agitated vessel 5, and pitch conveyor 4's output feeds through to the input of agitated vessel 5, and the output of agitated vessel 5 and the input of brickmaking equipment 6 communicate.
The staff operates excavator drive grab bucket 1 and presss from both sides tightly construction rubbish, cooperation rubbing crusher constructs 2 and smashes construction rubbish, suction device is with in the grab bucket 1, the extraction of kibbling construction rubbish is come out, and carry to inside the rabbling mechanism, inside pitch conveyor 4 carries the mixer with the pitch that melts, the rabbling mechanism carries out even stirring with construction rubbish and pitch, carry the material to brickmaking equipment 6 input after the stirring is accomplished, brickmaking equipment 6 makes the fragment of brick with the material that stirs through the extrusion, carry the fragment of brick made to staff's processing such as output etc. and handle, this device full automatization is with construction waste crushing treatment, the cost of having practiced thrift the brickmaking is processed the processing construction rubbish of effective safety ring protection simultaneously.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the grab bucket 1 includes a frame 1a, an upper bucket 1b, a lower bucket 1c, a first swing driver 1d, a second swing driver 1e, and a first striker plate 1 f; the non-working end of the frame 1a is fixedly connected with the working end of the excavator, the non-working end of the upper bucket 1b is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame 1a, the working end of the upper bucket 1b is arranged downwards, the non-working end of the lower bucket 1c is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame 1a, the working end of the lower bucket 1c is arranged upwards, the non-working end of the first swing driver 1d is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame 1a, the working end of the first swing driver 1d is rotatably connected with the non-working end of the upper bucket 1b, the working end of the second swing driver 1e is rotatably connected with the non-working end of the upper bucket 1b, the non-working end of the second swing driver 1e is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame 1a, and the first material baffle plate 1f is fixedly installed at the periphery of the working end of the lower bucket 1 c.
The frame 1a is not public work end and is connected the excavator work end, and the staff operates the excavator and moves 1 work area in grab bucket to construction rubbish department, and first swing driver 1d and second swing driver 1e work end promote forward, make and go up 1b and fight 1c work end and fold relatively and snatch construction rubbish, utilize grab bucket 1 to grab material, more swift effectual lifting speed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the upper bucket 1b and the lower bucket 1c are vertically symmetrical, and the lower bucket 1c includes a bucket body 1c1, a first connecting portion 1c2, and a second connecting portion 1c 3; the bucket body 1c1 is a hollow casing with a square frustum shape and an open lower bottom, the first connecting part 1c2 is arranged on the side face of the short side of the bucket body 1c1, the second connecting part is arranged on the upper bottom of the bucket body 1c1, and the opening of the bucket body 1c1 is provided with a first material baffle 1f surrounding three sides of the opening part.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-5, the first swing driver 1d includes a leaf; the working end of the hydraulic push rod 1d1 is connected with the first connection part of the upper bucket 1b in a rotating way, the non-working end of the hydraulic push rod 1d1 is connected with the working end of the frame 1a in a rotating way, and the second rocker is the same as the hydraulic push rod 1d1 of the first rocker and is connected with the lower bucket 1c and the frame 1a in the same way.
The hydraulic push rod 1d1 stretches out and draws back and drives the upper hopper 1b and the lower hopper 1c to form an occlusion motion, and the hydraulic push rod 1d1 has stronger driving force, and more effectively grabs construction waste.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the crushing mechanism 2 includes an upper crushing tooth group 2a and a lower crushing tooth group 2 b; last crushing teeth group 2a installs admittedly in the opening part of last fill 1b, the prong orientation of last crushing teeth group 2a extends to the direction of keeping away from last fill 1b, and the prong of last crushing teeth group 2a extends to the outside of the face of fighting 1b, lower crushing teeth group 2b fixed mounting is in the opening part of fighting 1c down, the prong orientation of lower crushing teeth group 2b extends down the direction of keeping away from fighting 1c down, and the prong of lower crushing teeth group 2b and the face parallel and level of fighting 1c down, lower crushing teeth group 2b is including the crushing tooth that a plurality of equidistant set up side by side, be provided with the feed opening who communicates the inside and outside both sides of fighting 1c down between the adjacent crushing tooth.
The grab bucket 1 grabs the construction waste, the construction waste is crushed by the aid of the crushing mechanism 2, the crushed materials flow into the lower bucket 1c from the feeding opening of the lower crushing tooth group 2b, and the construction waste can be effectively crushed by the aid of the upper and lower crushing tooth groups 2 b.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the suction mechanism 3 includes a first material storage tank 3a, a suction pipeline 3b, a vacuum pump 3c, and a first material conveyer 3 d; the input of suction pipeline 3b communicates with the inside of grab 1, and the output of suction pipeline 3b communicates with the input of first storage case 3a, and the work end of vacuum pump 3c is installed inside first ejection of compact incasement portion, and first material conveyer 3d input communicates in first storage case 3a output, and first material conveyer 3d output is connected in agitated vessel 5 inputs.
The vacuum pump 3c inhales the first storage tank 3a through the suction pipeline 3b with the kibbling construction rubbish of grab bucket 1, and kibbling construction rubbish in the first storage tank 3a is transmitted to agitated vessel 5 to first material conveyer 3d, utilizes suction mechanism 3 to transmit kibbling construction rubbish, and the collection crushed aggregates of being more convenient for is swift effective.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7-8, the asphalt conveying device 4 includes a second storage tank 4a, a discharge pipe 4b, an air compressor 4c, a gas transmission pipe 4d, and an asphalt heater 4 e; second storage case 4a establishes the lateral part at agitated vessel 5, discharge pipe 4 b's input and second storage case 4 a's output fixed connection, the output of the ejection of compact is connected with agitated vessel 5 input, air compression establishes at second storage case 4a lateral part, air compressor 4c output and gas transmission pipeline 4d input fixed connection, gas transmission pipe output and second storage case 4a input fixed connection, pitch heater 4e installs the inside at second storage case 4 a.
The staff puts into second storage case 4a with pitch, and pitch heater 4e heats for pitch in second storage case 4a and makes it can flow, and the air booster compressor aerifys the pressure boost to second storage case 4a through the air conduit, and the air booster compressor is carried the mixing apparatus 5 with pitch in second storage case 4a through ejection of compact pipeline 4b in, and second storage case 4a stores pitch through pitch heater 4e, is convenient for the ejection of compact when needs use.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the stirring apparatus 5 includes a stirring barrel 5a, a rotary driver 5b, a stirring blade 5c, a second material baffle 5e, a second material conveyer 5d, a first gear 5f, a second gear 5g, and a transmission shaft 5 h; the stirring barrel 5a is arranged at the output end of the suction device, the rotary driver 5b is arranged at the non-working part of the stirring barrel 5a, the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged inside the stirring barrel 5a, the rotary shaft and the stirring barrel 5a are coaxially arranged, the output end of the first gear 5f is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driver 5b, the second gear 5g is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotary shaft, the first gear 5f is meshed with the second gear 5g, the stirring blades 5c are uniformly distributed around the rotary shaft, the stirring blades 5c are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, the output end of the stirring barrel 5a is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 5a, the second material baffle 5e is arranged at the output end of the stirring barrel 5a, the second material baffle 5e is rotatably connected with the stirring barrel 5a, the input end of the second material conveyor 5d is connected with the output end of the stirring barrel 5.
The worker conveys the crushed construction waste and the asphalt to a working area of the stirring device 5 through the suction device and the asphalt conveying device 4, the stirring device 5 drives the first gear 5f through the rotary driver 5b, the first gear 5f is meshed with the second gear 5g, the first gear 5f drives the second gear 5g to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the stirring blade 5c to rotate, the stirring blade rotates to uniformly stir the construction waste and the asphalt, after the construction waste and the asphalt are uniformly stirred, the second material baffle 5e of agitator 5a output rotates and opens, and the material that stirs falls into the input of second material conveyer through agitator 5 a's output, and the conveyer is carried the material to brickmaking equipment 6, makes better the mixing of material be in the same place through the even stirring of agitated vessel 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10-12, the brick making device 6 includes a frame 6a, a feeding mechanism 6b, a second linear actuator 6c, an upper die 6d, a lower die 6e, and a discharging mechanism 6f, where the second linear actuator 6c, the upper die 6d, and the lower die 6e are installed on the frame 6a from top to bottom, the frame 6a is installed with a vertically arranged guide mechanism 6a1, the upper die 6d and the lower die 6e are both connected with the frame 6a through the guide mechanism 6a1 in a sliding manner, an output end of the second linear actuator 6c is vertically arranged downward and fixedly connected with the upper die 6d, an output end of the feeding mechanism 6b is located at a feeding end of the lower die 6e, and an input end of the discharging mechanism 6f is located at a discharging end of the lower die 6 e;
the lower die 6e comprises a forming plate 6e1, a bottom plate 6e3 and a third linear driver 6e4, the output end of the third linear driver 6e4 is vertically arranged upwards, the forming plate 6e1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third linear driver 6e4, the bottom plate 6e3 is arranged right below the forming plate 6e1, a plurality of forming holes 6e2 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the forming plate 6e1, and bosses 6d1 which correspond to the forming holes 6e2 one by one are arranged on the upper die 6 d;
the discharging mechanism 6f comprises a third baffle 6f1, a fourth linear driver 6f3, a fifth linear driver 6f2 and a conveyor 6f4, the output ends of the fourth linear driver 6f3 and the fifth linear driver 6f2 are both arranged vertically upwards, the working surface of the conveyor 6f4 is horizontally arranged, the working surface of the conveyor 6f4 is positioned right below the bottom plate 6e3, the output end of the fourth linear driver 6f3 passes through the conveyor 6f4 to abut against the bottom surface of the bottom plate 6e3, the output end of the fifth linear driver 6f2 is fixedly connected with the third baffle 6f1, and a photoelectric switch 6f5 is arranged on the third baffle 6f1, the working end of the photoelectric switch penetrates through the third baffle 6f1 and faces the bottom plate 6e 3;
in the brick making state, the top surface of the bottom plate 6e3 is attached to the bottom surface of the forming plate 6e 1; in the discharging state, the bottom plate 6e3 is separated from the forming plate 6e1, and the bottom plate 6e3 is positioned on the working surface of the conveyor 6f 4.
The stirring device 5 conveys stirred materials into a material pushing device, a conveyor 6f4 conveys a floor to a position right below a forming plate 6e1, a material baffle plate at the output end of a rack 6a blocks a bottom plate 6e3, a fourth linear driver 6f3 pushes the bottom plate 6e3 upwards to be attached to the forming plate 6e1, the output end of a feeding mechanism 6b pushes the upper end of a forming plate 6e1 to convey the stirred materials into the forming plate 6e1, the feeding mechanism 6b returns to the original position after the materials are conveyed, a second linear driver 6c pushes a boss 6d1 downwards to extrude the materials, the second linear driver 6c stops pushing after the extrusion is finished, a third linear driver 6e4 pushes the forming plate 6e1 upwards to be separated from the extruded materials, the fourth linear driver contracts to drive the bottom plate 6e3 and the extruded materials to descend, and the bottom plate 6e3 descends to a working part of the conveyor 6f4 directly, the forming plate 6e1 and the boss 6d1 return to the original positions, photoelectric light-off senses the bottom plate 6e3, the fifth line driver lifts the third material blocking plate upwards, the conveyor 6f4 conveys the bottom plate 6e3 to the output end to wait for processing of workers, and the equipment is full-automatic brick making equipment 6, so that the cost is saved and the production efficiency is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12-13, the feeding mechanism 6b includes a storage hopper 6b1, a vibrator 6b2, and a first linear pusher 6b 3; the non-working end of the first linear pusher 6b3 is fixedly connected with the frame 6a, the working end of the first linear pusher 6b3 penetrates through the frame 6a and is fixedly connected with the non-working end of the hopper, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the length direction of the side portion of the hopper, the hopper is connected with the frame 6a in a sliding mode to slide horizontally, blanking openings which correspond to the forming holes 6e2 of the forming plates 6e1 in a one-to-one mode and are identical in shape are formed in the bottom of the hopper, the input end of the hopper faces upwards vertically, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the upper.
Stirring equipment 5 conveys stirred materials into a hopper, a first linear pusher 6b3 conveys a storage hopper 6b1 to the position above a forming plate 6e1, a vibrator 6b2 vibrates to enable the materials to fall into a brick making mold from the output end of the hopper, after the materials uniformly fall into the forming plate 6e1, the vibration motor stops vibrating, the first linear pusher 6b3 retracts to enable the storage hopper 6b1 to return to the original position, the materials can be uniformly conveyed into the brick making mold by the aid of the vibrator 6b2, and brick making quality is effectively improved.
The working principle of the invention;
a worker operates an excavator to drive the grab bucket 1 to clamp construction waste tightly, the excavator is matched with a crushing mechanism to crush the construction waste, the crushed material flows into the lower bucket 1c from a feeding opening of the lower crushing tooth group 2b, a vacuum pump 3c of a suction mechanism 3 sucks the crushed construction waste in the lower bucket 1c into a first storage box 3a through a suction pipeline 3b, a first material conveyer 3d conveys the crushed construction waste in the first storage box 3a to a stirring device 5, the worker puts asphalt into a second storage box 4a, an asphalt heater 4e heats asphalt in the second storage box 4a to enable the asphalt to flow, the air storage box inflates and pressurizes the second storage box 4a through an air pipeline, the air pressurizer conveys the asphalt in the second storage box 4a into the stirring device 5 through a discharge pipeline 4b, the stirring blade of the stirring device 5 rotates to uniformly stir the construction waste and the asphalt, after the construction waste and the asphalt are uniformly stirred, the second material baffle plate 5e at the output end of the stirring barrel 5a rotates to be opened, the stirred material falls into the input end of a second material conveyor through the output end of the stirring barrel 5a, the conveyor conveys the material to the brick making device 6, a conveyor 6f4 of the brick making device 6 conveys the floor to be right below a forming plate 6e1, the material baffle plate at the output end of the rack 6a blocks a bottom plate 6e3, a fourth linear driver 6f3 pushes the bottom plate 6e3 upwards to be attached to the forming plate 6e1, the output end of a feeding mechanism 6b is pushed to be above the end of the forming plate 6e1, the stirred material is conveyed to the inside of the forming plate 6e1, the feeding mechanism 6b returns to the original position after the material is conveyed, a second linear driver 6c pushes a boss 6d1 downwards to extrude the material, after extrusion is completed, the second linear driver 6c stops pushing, the third linear driver 6e4 pushes the forming plate 6e1 upwards to be separated from extruded materials, the fourth direct driver contracts to drive the bottom plate 6e3 and the extruded materials to descend, the bottom plate 6e3 descends to the working part of the conveyor 6f4, the forming plate 6e1 and the boss 6d1 return to the original positions, the photoelectric switch senses the bottom plate 6e3, the fifth linear driver lifts the third material baffle plate upwards, and the conveyor 6f4 conveys the bottom plate 6e3 to the output end to wait for processing of workers.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste is characterized by comprising an excavator, a grab bucket (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a suction mechanism (3), an asphalt conveying device (4), stirring equipment (5) and brick making equipment (6);
the gripping head, the suction mechanism (3), the stirring equipment (5) and the brick making equipment (6) are sequentially arranged, and the asphalt conveying device (4) is arranged beside the stirring equipment (5);
the work end and the grab bucket (1) non-work end fixed connection of excavator, rubbing crusher constructs (2) and installs inside the work end of grab bucket (1), the input of suction mechanism (3) communicates to the inside of grab bucket (1), suction mechanism (3) output communicates to the inside of agitated vessel (5), the output of pitch conveyor (4) communicates to the input of agitated vessel (5), the output of agitated vessel (5) and the input intercommunication of brickmaking equipment (6).
2. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the grab bucket (1) comprises a frame (1a), an upper bucket (1b), a lower bucket (1c), a first swing driver (1d), a second swing driver (1e) and a first striker plate (1 f); the non-working end of the frame (1a) is fixedly connected with the working end of an excavator, the non-working end of the upper bucket (1b) is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame (1a), the working end of the upper bucket (1b) is arranged downwards, the non-working end of the lower bucket (1c) is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame (1a), the working end of the lower bucket (1c) is arranged upwards, the non-working end of the first swing driver (1d) is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame (1a), the working end of the first swing driver (1d) is rotatably connected with the non-working end of the upper bucket (1b), the working end of the second swing driver (1e) is rotatably connected with the non-working end of the upper bucket (1b), the non-working end of the second swing driver (1e) is rotatably connected with the working end of the frame (1a), and the first material baffle (1f) is fixedly installed at the periphery of the working end of the lower bucket (1 c).
3. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste according to claim 2, wherein the upper hopper (1b) and the lower hopper (1c) are vertically symmetrical, and the lower hopper (1c) comprises a hopper body (1c1), a first connecting part (1c2) and a second connecting part (1c 3); the bucket body (1c1) is a hollow casing with a square frustum shape and an opening at the lower bottom, the first connecting part (1c2) is arranged on the side face of the short side of the bucket body (1c1), the second connecting part is arranged on the upper bottom of the bucket body (1c1), and a first material blocking plate (1f) surrounding three sides of the opening part of the bucket body (1c1) is arranged at the opening part.
4. The automatic absorption and recycling device for construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first swing driver (1d) comprises a blade; the working end of the hydraulic push rod (1d1) is connected with the first joint of the upper bucket (1b) in a rotating way, the non-working end of the hydraulic push rod (1d1) is connected with the working end of the frame (1a) in a rotating way, the second swing device is the same as the hydraulic push rod (1d1) of the first swing device, and the lower bucket (1c) is connected with the frame (1a) in the same way.
5. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises an upper crushing tooth group (2a) and a lower crushing tooth group (2 b); go up crushing teeth group (2a) and install in the opening part of last fill (1b) admittedly, the prong orientation of going up crushing teeth group (2a) is kept away from the direction extension of last fill (1b), and the prong of going up crushing teeth group (2a) extends to the outside of fighting (1b) working face, lower crushing teeth group (2b) fixed mounting is in the opening part of fighting (1c) down, the prong orientation of lower crushing teeth group (2b) is kept away from the direction extension of fighting (1c) down, and the prong of lower crushing teeth group (2b) is parallel and level with the working face of fighting (1c) down, lower crushing teeth group (2b) is including a plurality of equidistant crushing teeth that set up side by side, be provided with the feed opening who communicates the inside and outside both sides of fighting (1c) down between the adjacent crushing tooth.
6. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction mechanism (3) comprises a first storage box (3a), a suction pipeline (3b), a vacuum pump (3c), a first material conveyer (6f4) (3 d); the input end of the suction pipeline (3b) is communicated with the inside of the grab bucket (1), the output end of the suction pipeline (3b) is communicated with the input end of the first storage box (3a), the working end of the vacuum pump (3c) is arranged inside the first discharge box, the input end of the first material conveyor (6f4) (3d) is communicated with the output end of the first storage box (3a), and the output end of the first material conveyor (6f4) (3d) is connected to the input end of the stirring device (5).
7. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the asphalt conveying device (4) comprises a second storage tank (4a), a discharge pipeline (4b), an air compressor (4c), a gas pipeline (4d) and an asphalt heater (4 e); the lateral part in agitated vessel (5) is established in second storage case (4a), the input of ejection of compact pipeline (4b) and the output fixed connection of second storage case (4a), the output of the ejection of compact is connected with agitated vessel (5) input, air compression establishes at second storage case (4a) lateral part, air compressor (4c) output and gas transmission pipeline (4d) input fixed connection, gas transmission pipe output and second storage case (4a) input fixed connection, the inside at second storage case (4a) is installed in pitch heater (4 e).
8. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (5) comprises a stirring barrel (5a), a rotary driver (5b), stirring blades (5c), a second material baffle plate (5e), a second material conveyor (6f4) (5d), a first gear (5f), a second gear (5g) and a transmission shaft (5 h); the stirring barrel (5a) is arranged at the output end of the suction device, the rotary driver (5b) is arranged at the non-working part of the stirring barrel (5a), the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel (5a) and is coaxially arranged with the stirring barrel (5a), the first gear (5f) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driver (5b), the second gear (5g) is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotary shaft, the first gear (5f) is meshed with the second gear (5g), the stirring blades (5c) are uniformly distributed around the rotary shaft, the stirring blades (5c) are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, the output end of the stirring barrel (5a) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (5a), the second material blocking plate (5e) is arranged at the output end of the stirring barrel (5a), the second material blocking plate (5e) is rotatably connected with the stirring barrel (5a), and the input ends of the second material conveying machines (6f4) (5d) are connected with the output end of the stirring barrel (, the output end of the second material conveyer is connected with brick making equipment (6).
9. The automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the brick making equipment (6) comprises a frame (6a), a feeding mechanism (6b), a second linear driver (6c), an upper die (6d), a lower die (6e) and a discharging mechanism (6f), the second linear driver (6c), the upper die (6d) and the lower die (6e) are installed on the frame (6a) from top to bottom, a vertically arranged guide mechanism (6a1) is installed on the frame (6a), the upper die (6d) and the lower die (6e) are both connected with the frame (6a) in a sliding manner through the guide mechanism (6a1), the output end of the second linear driver (6c) is vertically arranged downwards and is fixedly connected with the upper die (6d), the output end of the feeding mechanism (6b) is located at the feeding end of the lower die (6e), the input end of the discharging mechanism (6f) is positioned at the discharging end of the lower die (6 e);
the lower die (6e) comprises a forming plate (6e1), a bottom plate (6e3) and a third linear driver (6e4), the output end of the third linear driver (6e4) is vertically arranged upwards, the forming plate (6e1) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third linear driver (6e4), the bottom plate (6e3) is arranged right below the forming plate (6e1), a plurality of forming holes (6e2) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the forming plate (6e1), and bosses (6d1) corresponding to the forming holes (6e2) one to one are arranged on the upper die (6 d);
the discharging mechanism (6f) comprises a third baffle (6f1), a fourth linear driver (6f3), a fifth linear driver (6f2) and a conveyor (6f4), the output ends of the fourth linear driver (6f3) and the fifth linear driver (6f2) are vertically and upwardly arranged, the working surface of the conveyor (6f4) is horizontally arranged, the working surface of the conveyor (6f4) is positioned right below the bottom plate (6e3), the output end of the fourth linear driver (6f3) penetrates through the conveyor (6f4) and abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom plate (6e3), the output end of the fifth linear driver (6f2) is fixedly connected with the third baffle (6f1), and a photoelectric switch (6f5) is arranged on the third baffle (6f1) and has a working end penetrating through the third baffle (6f1) and facing the bottom plate (6e 3);
in the brick making state, the top surface of the bottom plate (6e3) is attached to the bottom surface of the forming plate (6e 1); in the discharging state, the bottom plate (6e3) is separated from the forming plate (6e1), and the bottom plate (6e3) is positioned on the working surface of the conveyor (6f 4).
10. The automatic absorbing and recycling device for construction waste as claimed in claim 9, wherein the feeding mechanism (6b) comprises a storage hopper (6b1), a vibrator (6b2), and a first linear pusher (6b 3); the non-working end of the first linear pusher (6b3) is fixedly connected with the rack (6a), the working end of the first linear pusher (6b3) penetrates through the rack (6a) and is fixedly connected with the non-working end of the hopper, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the length direction of the side portion of the hopper, the hopper is connected with the rack (6a) in a sliding mode to slide horizontally, blanking openings which correspond to the forming holes (6e2) of the forming plates (6e1) in a one-to-one mode and are identical in shape are formed in the bottom of the hopper, the input end of the hopper faces upwards vertically, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of.
CN202010774871.4A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Automatic adsorption and recycling device for construction waste Active CN111940458B (en)

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