CN111933093A - Method for preparing musical instrument skin by using artificially-cultured second-generation giant salamander skin and musical instrument skin - Google Patents
Method for preparing musical instrument skin by using artificially-cultured second-generation giant salamander skin and musical instrument skin Download PDFInfo
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- CN111933093A CN111933093A CN202010849018.4A CN202010849018A CN111933093A CN 111933093 A CN111933093 A CN 111933093A CN 202010849018 A CN202010849018 A CN 202010849018A CN 111933093 A CN111933093 A CN 111933093A
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- giant salamander
- musical instrument
- standing
- giant
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- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001521293 Python Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/22—Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/24—Material for manufacturing percussion musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially breeding second-generation giant salamander skin and the musical instrument skin, wherein the preparation of the musical instrument skin comprises the following steps: performing primary stimulation on the surface of the giant salamander by using a 20mA current, performing secondary stimulation by using a 40 mA current after standing for 1h, performing tertiary stimulation by using a 60 mA current after standing for 2h, and performing twice mucus removing treatment on the giant salamander after standing for 24 h; removing head and tail of giant salamander from which mucus is removed, taking down skin of trunk part, removing fishy smell and degumming for 72h, placing the skin into a drying device for dehydration treatment, sterilizing under ultraviolet rays, and standing for 6 months; and (3) putting the settled giant salamander skin into mountain spring water for 12 hours, taking out the giant salamander skin after the giant salamander skin is wetted, cutting, gluing and stretching the giant salamander skin according to the skin musical instrument, standing and shaping, and taking down the tool. The invention takes the giant salamander skin artificially bred as the raw material, has thicker skin, has better tone color when being used for covering musical instruments, and can replace the skin of wild species such as python skin and the like to maintain the ecological environment balance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a musical instrument skin technology, in particular to a method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially breeding second-generation giant salamander skins and the musical instrument skin.
Background
Many national musical instruments such as huqin (urheen, beijing huhu, gaohu, zhonghu, huhu, etc.), three-stringed bowed instrument, and Xinjiang tambourine are covered with snake skin. Therefore, a large amount of snake skin, especially wild shikimic snake skin, is consumed every year. A large amount of wild shikimic snakes are killed, so that the ecological environment is seriously damaged. At present, the resource of the shikimus snake in China is exhausted, and the shikimus skin is imported from Vietnam and Myanmar. In addition, some national musical instruments such as erhu are popular in japan, usa, singapore, canada, western europe and other countries, but shikim snakes are protected by wild animal protection agreements and thus the erhu is difficult to export.
Because the giant salamanders can stimulate the body surface to generate a large amount of mucus in the frightened state, the invention utilizes the second generation giant salamander skin of the artificial domestication to prepare the instrument skin according to the principle so as to replace the skin prepared by the prior snakeskin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially breeding second-generation giant salamander skin and the musical instrument skin, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially breeding second-generation giant salamander skin comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking the domesticated second-generation giant salamanders for peeling pretreatment, comprising the following steps of: performing primary stimulation on the surface of the giant salamander by using 20mA current, performing secondary stimulation by using 40 mA current after standing for 1h, performing tertiary stimulation by using 60 mA current after standing for 2h, placing the giant salamander into low-temperature warm water after standing for 24h to remove surface mucus, and then placing the giant salamander into high-temperature warm water to perform mucus removal treatment again;
step 2, removing heads and tails of the giant salamanders with the mucus removed in the step 1, taking down skins of trunk parts, placing the skins into flowing mountain spring water without manual intervention and at the temperature of 10 ℃ for deodorization and degumming treatment for 72 hours, placing the skins into a drying device for dehydration treatment, sterilizing under ultraviolet rays, and standing for 6 months to naturally precipitate the density of the skins for later use;
and 3, putting the sunk giant salamander skin into mountain spring water for 12 hours, taking out the giant salamander skin after the giant salamander skin is wetted, cutting and gluing the skin instrument, stretching the giant salamander skin by using a skin special tool, taking down the tool after standing and shaping, and trimming corners.
As a further scheme of the invention: the domesticated second-generation giant salamander is as follows: artificially domesticated second generation giant salamanders which grow under the mountain spring without artificial intervention are adopted, and the feeding is stopped 6 months before the giant salamanders are peeled.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step 1, the temperature of the low-temperature warm water is 35-45 ℃, and the temperature of the high-temperature warm water is 60-80 ℃.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step 2, the dehydration treatment temperature of the drying device is 40-50 ℃.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the step 3, the surface tension of the stretched leather is controlled to be 2N-4N.
A musical instrument skin is prepared by the method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention takes the giant salamander skin artificially bred as the raw material, has thicker skin, has better tone color when being used for covering musical instruments, and can replace the skin of wild species such as python skin and the like to maintain the ecological environment balance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially culturing second-generation giant salamander skin, which is manufactured by artificially domesticating the second-generation giant salamander growing under the mountain spring without artificial intervention and about 10 jin, wherein the cortex flexibility, the thickness and the diastole of the giant salamander are ideal, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1, giant salamander biological treatment: stopping feeding 6 months before the giant salamander is peeled, so that subcutaneous fat is reduced to separate skin and meat; before peeling, performing primary stimulation on the surface of the giant salamander by using 20mA current to discharge mucus in the body, standing for 1h, performing secondary stimulation by using 40 mA current to discharge mucus again, standing for 2h, performing tertiary stimulation by using 60 mA current, standing for 24h, placing the giant salamander into warm water at 40 ℃ to remove the surface mucus, and then placing the giant salamander into the warm water at 60-80 ℃ to perform mucus removal treatment again;
step 2, removing heads and tails of the giant salamanders with the mucus removed in the step 1, taking down skins of trunk parts, putting the giant salamanders into flowing mountain spring water without manual intervention and at the temperature of 10 ℃ for deodorization and degumming treatment for 72 hours, then performing dehydration treatment, putting the dehydrated skins into a drying device at the temperature of 45 ℃ for removing water to reduce the water content to be within 8%, performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment to prevent the skins from deteriorating, and standing for 6 months to naturally precipitate the density of the skins for later use;
and 3, putting the sunk giant salamander skin into mountain spring water for 12 hours, taking out the giant salamander skin after wetting, cutting and gluing the giant salamander skin according to the skin instrument, stretching the giant salamander skin by using a skin special tool, controlling the surface tension of the stretched skin to be 2N-4N, taking down the tool after standing and shaping, and trimming corners.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A method for preparing a musical instrument skin by artificially breeding the skin of a second generation giant salamander is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, taking the domesticated second-generation giant salamanders for peeling pretreatment, comprising the following steps of: performing primary stimulation on the surface of the giant salamander by using 20mA current, performing secondary stimulation by using 40 mA current after standing for 1h, performing tertiary stimulation by using 60 mA current after standing for 2h, placing the giant salamander into low-temperature warm water after standing for 24h to remove surface mucus, and then placing the giant salamander into high-temperature warm water to perform mucus removal treatment again;
step 2, removing heads and tails of the giant salamanders with the mucus removed in the step 1, taking down skins of trunk parts, placing the skins into flowing mountain spring water without manual intervention and at the temperature of 10 ℃ for deodorization and degumming treatment for 72 hours, placing the skins into a drying device for dehydration treatment, sterilizing under ultraviolet rays, and standing for 6 months to naturally precipitate the density of the skins for later use;
and 3, putting the sunk giant salamander skin into mountain spring water for 12 hours, taking out the giant salamander skin after the giant salamander skin is wetted, cutting and gluing the skin instrument, stretching the giant salamander skin by using a skin special tool, taking down the tool after standing and shaping, and trimming corners.
2. The method for preparing the musical instrument skin by artificially culturing the second-generation skin of the giant salamander according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the domesticated second-generation giant salamander is as follows: artificially domesticated second generation giant salamanders which grow under the mountain spring without artificial intervention are adopted, and the feeding is stopped 6 months before the giant salamanders are peeled.
3. The method for preparing the musical instrument skin by artificially culturing the second-generation skin of the giant salamander according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 1, the temperature of the low-temperature warm water is 35-45 ℃, and the temperature of the high-temperature warm water is 60-80 ℃.
4. The method for preparing the musical instrument skin by artificially culturing the second-generation skin of the giant salamander according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 2, the dehydration treatment temperature of the drying device is 40-50 ℃.
5. The method for preparing the musical instrument skin by artificially culturing the second-generation skin of the giant salamander according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step 3, the surface tension of the stretched leather is controlled to be 2N-4N.
6. A musical instrument skin, characterized by: prepared by the process of any of claims 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010849018.4A CN111933093A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Method for preparing musical instrument skin by using artificially-cultured second-generation giant salamander skin and musical instrument skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010849018.4A CN111933093A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Method for preparing musical instrument skin by using artificially-cultured second-generation giant salamander skin and musical instrument skin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111933093A true CN111933093A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010849018.4A Pending CN111933093A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Method for preparing musical instrument skin by using artificially-cultured second-generation giant salamander skin and musical instrument skin |
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| CN (1) | CN111933093A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020189424A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Rmv Instrumentos Musicais Ltda | Constructive arrangement disposed in a tuning mechanism for percussion instruments |
| CN2533542Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-01-29 | 李培俊 | Artificial skin structure for substituting for boa skin for music instrument |
| CN2662405Y (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-12-08 | 宋秀清 | Structure capable of adjusting musical instrument covering |
| JP2008191486A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-21 | Hiraki Hasui | Leather-covered musical percussion instrument |
| CN101847396A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 中国音乐学院 | Substitute boa skin of folk music instrument and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102800303A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 傅经纬 | Compound snakeskin Beijing opera fiddle and manufacture thereof |
| CN203165431U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 孙菁菁 | Urheen with finger position positioning device |
| CN104206502A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Slaughtering method comprehensively utilizing giant salamander resources |
| CN104223121A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Extracting device for giant salamander skin mucus and extracting method |
| CN106466985A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 陈移明 | Imitation leather as urheen eyelid covering |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202010849018.4A patent/CN111933093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020189424A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Rmv Instrumentos Musicais Ltda | Constructive arrangement disposed in a tuning mechanism for percussion instruments |
| CN2533542Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-01-29 | 李培俊 | Artificial skin structure for substituting for boa skin for music instrument |
| CN2662405Y (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2004-12-08 | 宋秀清 | Structure capable of adjusting musical instrument covering |
| JP2008191486A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-21 | Hiraki Hasui | Leather-covered musical percussion instrument |
| CN101847396A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-29 | 中国音乐学院 | Substitute boa skin of folk music instrument and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102800303A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-28 | 傅经纬 | Compound snakeskin Beijing opera fiddle and manufacture thereof |
| CN203165431U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 孙菁菁 | Urheen with finger position positioning device |
| CN104206502A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Slaughtering method comprehensively utilizing giant salamander resources |
| CN104223121A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆馗旭生物科技股份有限公司 | Extracting device for giant salamander skin mucus and extracting method |
| CN106466985A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 陈移明 | Imitation leather as urheen eyelid covering |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |
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