CN111924388A

CN111924388A - Garbage compression, collection and transfer device

Info

Publication number: CN111924388A
Application number: CN202010930496.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宾; 万丽娜; 申慧芳; 燕戍
Original assignee: Shanxi Mingde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Mingde Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transfer equipment, and particularly discloses a garbage compression, collection and transfer device; the technical scheme includes that the garbage bin comprises a bin with a compression device inside and a material turning hopper movably connected with a single oil cylinder link mechanism of the bin, the material turning hopper can be retracted in the bin when being closed, and the two sides of the material turning hopper are provided with a circular arc-shaped side baffle and a circular arc-shaped structural bottom plate, so that the side leakage of garbage can be prevented, and the retention of the garbage in the hopper can be avoided; the compression device comprises a crushing plate and a compression oil cylinder which are connected with the bin through a connecting rod in a shaft way, the bottom of the crushing plate is of an arc structure and can compress materials along the arc motion of the bottom of the bin, a button box is arranged outside the bin, and castors are arranged at the bottom of the bin and are used for supporting the whole movable dry garbage compression, collection and transfer equipment to be placed or moved for use in the vehicle loading and unloading process; the invention simplifies the mechanism, reduces the space ratio occupied by the structural device, improves the effective storage capacity, and solves the problem of small effective loading capacity caused by overlarge space and weight ratio of the device.

Description

Garbage compression, collection and transfer device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of transfer equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage compression, collection and transfer device.

Background

The movable garbage compression collection and transfer equipment thoroughly solves the problem of secondary pollution in the garbage transportation process, and has great market influence due to the characteristics of small occupied area, no soil construction requirement, large compression force, compact equipment arrangement and the like. At present, small-sized domestic garbage stations at home and abroad are of a universal three-connecting-rod or multi-connecting-rod turning hopper structure, the garbage disposal mode basically adopts two compression modes of horizontal compression and vertical compression, the occupied space is large, the weight is heavy, and the effective loading capacity of the garbage collection device is small, so that the transportation cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides the garbage compression, collection and transfer device, and solves the problem of small effective loading capacity caused by overlarge space and weight ratio of the device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the garbage compression, collection and transfer device comprises a bin, a compression device is arranged in the bin, and the bin is movably connected with a turning hopper; the compression device comprises a crushing plate and a compression oil cylinder, the crushing plate is connected with the bin through a connecting rod, the compression oil cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of the crushing plate is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the bin, and the crushing plate compresses materials along the arc surface of the bottom of the bin.

Furthermore, a rotating device used for turning over the turning hopper is arranged between the turning hopper and the storage bin, the rotating device comprises a rotating oil cylinder and a flange, and a piston rod of the rotating oil cylinder is connected with the turning hopper through the flange.

Furthermore, two sides of the storage bin are respectively provided with a rotating device.

Further, the rotary device comprises an oil cylinder support, and the rotary oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the compression collection and transfer device through the oil cylinder support.

Further, the device comprises a car body, wherein the car body is connected with a charging cavity, the charging cavity is connected with a storage bin, and the oil cylinder support is fixedly connected to the charging cavity.

Furthermore, the turning hopper is movably connected with the storage bin through a connecting shaft and a support lug.

Furthermore, a support rod is arranged in the stock bin, and the connecting rod and the compression oil cylinder are connected with the support rod through a pin shaft body respectively.

Furthermore, an electromechanical control button box is arranged outside the stock bin, and casters are arranged at the bottom of the stock bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention adopts the tipping bucket which can be internally accommodated in the storage bin, reduces the height and the length of the whole box body, simultaneously adopts the single oil cylinder connecting rod mechanism as the tipping bucket driving mechanism, adopts the compression oil cylinder to drive the arc-shaped crushing plate as the garbage compression device, simplifies the mechanism, reduces the occupied space ratio of the structural device, improves the effective storage capacity of the box body, reduces the self weight of the collecting and transferring device, and improves the transportation economy of the transferred garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a garbage compressing, collecting and transferring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the garbage compressing, collecting and transferring device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the turning device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the turning device shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the closure structure of the tipping bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the open structure of the material turning hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the compression apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1, a storage bin; 2-side baffle; 3-electromechanical control button box; 4-turning over the hopper; 5, crushing plates; 6, connecting rods; 7, compressing the oil cylinder; 8, supporting rods; 9-a pin shaft body; 10-oil cylinder support; 11-a rotary oil cylinder; 12-a flange; 13-a base plate; 14-a charging chamber; 15-connecting shaft; 16-a lug; 17-caster.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a garbage compressing, collecting and transferring device, which comprises a loading chamber 14, a back door, a storage bin 1 and an overturning hopper 4, wherein the overturning hopper 4 is used for butting against a discharging car, the discharging car dumps dry garbage into the overturning hopper 4, the garbage collected by overturning hopper 4 is compressed by a compressing device installed in the storage bin 1 and is placed into the loading chamber 14, and the loading chamber 14 is a storage and transportation box for garbage collecting and transferring; the back door is a pouring port for pouring out the garbage in the charging cavity 14.

The material turning hopper 4 is connected with the storage bin 1 through a connecting shaft 15 and a support lug 16, and the material turning hopper 4 can turn around a shaft to enter the storage bin 1; the bottom of the storage bin is of an arc-shaped structure, the material turning hopper 4 is composed of side baffles of circular arcs on two sides and a bottom plate 13 with the same radian, the bottom plate 13 is matched with the arc-shaped structure of the bottom of the storage bin 1 and can be placed into the storage bin 1, the side baffles can prevent the garbage in the material turning hopper from leaking laterally, the arc-shaped structure of the bottom plate 13 can prevent the garbage from being detained in the hopper, and the material turning hopper 4 is retracted into the storage bin 1 when being turned and folded; a rotating device (shown in figures 3-4) for overturning the tipping bucket 4 is respectively arranged between the tipping bucket 4 and the stock bin 1 at two sides of the stock bin, the rotating device comprises a rotating oil cylinder 11, a flange 12 and an oil cylinder support 10, the rotating oil cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a charging cavity 14 through the oil cylinder support 10, and a piston rod of the rotating oil cylinder is connected with the tipping bucket 4 through the flange 12; when the rotary oil cylinder 11 extends and retracts, the support lugs 16 fixed on the bin 1 are driven to rotate together, the tipping bucket 4 is driven to turn, the support lugs 16 fixed on the bin 1 are connected with the connecting shaft 15 through the flanges 12, the driving shaft rotates together, the support lugs of the bin at the other end are driven to rotate together, and the tipping bucket 4 is driven to turn simultaneously (as shown in figures 5-6).

As shown in fig. 7, be provided with compressor arrangement in feed bin 1, this compressor arrangement includes the crushing plate 5 and the compression hydro-cylinder 7 of an arc pendulum, bracing piece 8 is fixed in feed bin 1, crushing plate 5 passes through connecting

rod

6 and 8 coupling of bracing piece, 7 one end of compression hydro-cylinder is through the

pin axis body

9 and 8 coupling of bracing piece, the other end of compression hydro-cylinder 7 is connected with connecting rod 6, the bottom of crushing plate 5 is the arc structure that suits with feed bin 1, this crushing plate 5 compresses the rubbish material that the feed bin will turn into along 1 bottom cambered surface motion of feed bin to charging chamber 14 in. The external portion of feed bin 1 is provided with electromechanical control button box 3, and the bottom is provided with truckle 17 for support whole portable dry refuse compression collection transfer apparatus and lay or the removal of vehicle loading and unloading in-process is used.

This device adopts the tipping bucket 4 that can addendum in feed bin 1, has reduced the height and the length of whole box, adopts single hydro-cylinder link mechanism as tipping bucket actuating mechanism simultaneously, adopts compression cylinder 7 to drive convex breaker 5 as rubbish compressor arrangement, has all simplified the mechanism, has reduced the structure device and has accounted for the space ratio, has improved the effective storage capacity of box, has reduced the weight of collecting transfer device self, has improved the transportation economy of transporting rubbish.

While the invention has been described in further detail with reference to specific preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The garbage compression, collection and transfer device comprises a storage bin (1), wherein a compression device is arranged in the storage bin (1), and the storage bin (1) is movably connected with a turning hopper (4), and is characterized in that the turning hopper (4) is provided with a circular arc-shaped side baffle (2) and a bottom plate (13), one side of the storage bin (1) connected with the turning hopper (4) is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the turning hopper (4), and the turning hopper (4) can be retracted in the storage bin (1); the compression device comprises a crushing plate (5) and a compression oil cylinder (7), wherein the crushing plate (5) is in shaft connection with the storage bin (1) through a connecting rod (6), the compression oil cylinder (7) is connected with the connecting rod (6), the bottom of the crushing plate (5) is of an arc-shaped structure matched with the storage bin, and the crushing plate (5) compresses materials along the arc surface of the bottom of the storage bin (1).

2. The garbage compression collection and transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a turning device for turning over the dumping hopper (4) is arranged between the dumping hopper (4) and the storage bin (1), the turning device comprises a turning cylinder (11) and a flange (12), and a piston rod of the turning cylinder (11) is connected with the dumping hopper (4) through the flange (12).

3. The refuse compression collection transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bin (1) is provided with turning devices on both sides.

4. The refuse compression collection and transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the rotary device comprises a cylinder support (10), and the rotary cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the compression collection and transfer device through the cylinder support (10).

5. The refuse compression collection transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a body, to which a charging chamber (14) is connected, said charging chamber (14) being connected to the silo (1), said cylinder support (10) being fixedly connected to the charging chamber (14).

6. The refuse compression collection transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tipping bucket (4) is movably connected with the storage bin (1) by a connecting shaft (15) and a lug (16).

7. The garbage compression collecting and transferring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support rod (8) is arranged in the bin (1), and the connecting rod (6) and the compression oil cylinder (7) are respectively connected with the support rod (8) through a pin shaft body (9).

8. The refuse compression collection transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bin (1) is externally provided with an electromechanical control button box (3), and the bottom of the bin (1) is provided with casters (17).