A kind of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage disposal machinery technical field, particularly a kind of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment.
Background technology
Domestic market refuse compaction equipment mostly employing level is cut somebody's hair compression, this kind of compress mode tank-volumes utilization rate is low, namely the rubbish after compression is cut somebody's hair bottom direct level propelling garbage reclamation chamber by level, top, garbage reclamation chamber part always is blank state, causes wasting space resource; Compression cylinder in compression chamber is positioned at the corrosion being limited by various rubbish bottom compression box, and cause compression set to reduce service life, in addition, inconvenient maintenance, overhaul efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment, whole cavity is filled up during to enter garbage reclamation chamber after enabling garbage-compressing, not only can improve utilization rate and the garbage-compressing ratio of cavity volume, rubbish also can be avoided the corrosion of compression cylinder.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment, comprise feeding mechanism, compressing mechanism and garbage reclamation chamber, described compressing mechanism comprises compression chamber, described compression chamber end face opening is the charging aperture of compressing mechanism, described compression chamber inside is provided with compression and cuts somebody's hair assembly, and described compression assembly of cutting somebody's hair comprises cut somebody's hair body and connecting rod, and described compression chamber top is provided with holder, one end of described connecting rod is rotatably connected on holder, and the other end connects body of cutting somebody's hair; The position relative with holder, described compression chamber top is provided with compression cylinder seat, holder is arranged on the trailing flank of compression chamber, compression cylinder seat is arranged on the leading flank of compression chamber, described compression cylinder seat is by pinned connection compression cylinder, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of described compression cylinder is rotatably connected the middle part of connecting rod; The bottom surface of described compression chamber is arcwall face, described in the cut somebody's hair bottom surface of body be the arcwall face mated with the bottom surface of compression chamber, promote or shrink compression cylinder, the bottom surface of body of cutting somebody's hair can be made pendulum model and slide along the bottom surface of compression chamber; The bottom surface of described compression chamber is connected with the bottom surface in garbage reclamation chamber is tangent, and wherein, the bottom surface of compression chamber and the junction, bottom surface in garbage reclamation chamber are the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber, described in body of cutting somebody's hair can put into garbage reclamation chamber from the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber.
Preferably, described in the cut somebody's hair front surface of body be arc, described in the cut somebody's hair front surface of body and the place of joining of bottom surface be provided with raised line, described in the cut somebody's hair upper surface of body be provided with shearing hook.
Preferably, described feeding mechanism is tipping bucket type, described tipping bucket type feeding mechanism comprises and turning over, described tipping bucket is fixedly installed mounting body, described tipping bucket hangs over compression chamber front end by the activity of mounting body, be provided with bottom described tipping bucket and tipping bucket can be promoted and turn to the push-rod assembly on compression chamber top, described push-rod assembly comprises the elevating ram being connected to compression chamber two side bottom, tipping bucket upset gag lever post and flexible trace, described flexible trace one end connects connection suspension junctor rotationally, the other end connects tipping bucket upset gag lever post one end, the other end of tipping bucket upset gag lever post connects the side of compression chamber, the tailpiece of the piston rod of described elevating ram connects tipping bucket upset gag lever post middle part and mounting body middle part simultaneously, wherein, elevating ram extends and just can promote tipping bucket upset gag lever post and rotate along the side tie point of itself and compression chamber, tipping bucket upset gag lever post pulls flexible trace thus drives tipping bucket up, just can overturn centered by the mounting point mounting body and compression chamber when described tipping bucket is up, until the charging aperture of the corresponding compression chamber of the discharging opening of tipping bucket.
Preferably, described feeding mechanism is for turning over tub, describedly turn over the side that tub feeding mechanism is located at compression chamber, the described guide rail turning over tub feeding mechanism and comprise dustbin hitch assembly and be vertically arranged on the side of compression chamber, described guide rail comprises lift rail and turning guide rail, dustbin hitch assembly is provided with the lifting arm that can slide along lift rail and the turning rod that can slide along turning guide rail, described turning guide rail upper end is provided with turning rod limited block, lifting arm is fixedly connected with by linking arm with turning rod, described turning rod two ends are fixed with gear respectively, the side corresponding gear place of compression chamber is provided with tooth bar, described turning rod lower end is provided with dustbin lift cylinder, described dustbin hitch assembly lower end is provided with the dustbin carriage parallel with dustbin lift cylinder, wherein, dustbin lift cylinder extends and promotes turning rod, turning rod drives lifting arm to slide up in lift rail, when lifting arm slides to lift rail the top, turning rod enters turning guide rail and slides up, gear rolls up along tooth bar simultaneously, the gear driven dustbin carriage upset of rolling, until the charging aperture of the corresponding compression chamber of the dustbin bung being arranged on dustbin hitch assembly.
Preferably, described feeding mechanism not only comprises tipping bucket type and also comprises and turn over tub, describedly turn over the side that tub feeding mechanism is located at compression chamber, the described guide rail turning over tub feeding mechanism and comprise dustbin hitch assembly and be vertically arranged on the side of compression chamber, described guide rail comprises lift rail and turning guide rail, dustbin hitch assembly is provided with the lifting arm that can slide along lift rail and the turning rod that can slide along turning guide rail, described turning guide rail upper end is provided with turning rod limited block, lifting arm is fixedly connected with by linking arm with turning rod, described turning rod two ends are fixed with gear respectively, the side corresponding gear place of compression chamber is provided with tooth bar, described turning rod lower end is provided with dustbin lift cylinder, described dustbin hitch assembly lower end is provided with the dustbin carriage parallel with dustbin lift cylinder, wherein, dustbin lift cylinder extends and promotes turning rod, turning rod drives lifting arm to slide up in lift rail, when lifting arm slides to lift rail the top, turning rod enters turning guide rail and slides up, gear rolls up along tooth bar simultaneously, the gear driven dustbin carriage upset of rolling, until the charging aperture of the corresponding compression chamber of the dustbin bung being arranged on dustbin hitch assembly.
Further, described dustbin hitch assembly comprises be arranged on lifting arm some and mentions, described in mention that top is provided with the adjustable bucket of upper-lower position along pressing plate, bucket is reserved with the bucket of dustbin along placement space along pressing plate and between mentioning.
Further, adjacent on described lifting arm mention between horizontal range adjustable, described lifting arm is mentioned and is provided with bucket along limiting plate for outermost two.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment of the present invention, cut somebody's hair body by garbage-compressing to garbage reclamation chamber time, owing to doing pendular movement when body of cutting somebody's hair compresses, into during garbage reclamation chamber when putting can create forward horizontal compression stress to rubbish and upwards overturn the power of rubbish, rubbish is pushed into bottom and the top of cavity, thus improve the utilization rate of the cavity volume in garbage reclamation chamber greatly, improve compression ratio;
2, the present invention is located at two upper lateral parts of compression chamber for the compression cylinder of the body that promotes to cut somebody's hair, and avoids rubbish to the corrosion of oil cylinder, improves the service life of oil cylinder, and decreases and take up room, and is convenient to maintenance simultaneously, improves overhaul efficiency;
3, compression chamber of the present invention is owing to adopting arcwall face bottom compression chamber, forms die compaction chamber with biside plate, the rubbish in compression chamber and sewage can not be accumulated in compression chamber, be conducive to rubbish and be better compressed into garbage reclamation chamber;
4, the upper surface of body of cutting somebody's hair of the present invention is provided with shearing hook, shears hook and the rubbish of larger can be sheared, pulverize as smallclothes rubbish, avoid the generation of rubbish jam.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial cut-away view of compression chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 2, shows tipping bucket and body original operating state of cutting somebody's hair;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 2, shows the duty that tipping bucket turns over;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 2, show tipping bucket overturn and body of cutting somebody's hair do pendulum compression duty;
Fig. 6 is partial structurtes schematic diagram, shows tipping bucket and to have overturn and body of cutting somebody's hair enters the duty in garbage reclamation chamber;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention cuts somebody's hair the structural representation of body;
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1, shows the concrete structure turning over tub feeding mechanism.
In figure: 1-compression chamber, 2-cuts somebody's hair body, 3-connecting rod, 4-holder, 5-compression cylinder seat, 6-compression cylinder, 7-garbage reclamation chamber, 8-raised line, 9-shears hook, 10-tipping bucket, 11-mounts body, 12-elevating ram, 13-tipping bucket upset gag lever post, 14-stretches trace, 15-linking arm, 16-lift rail, 17-turning guide rail, 18-lifting arm, 19-turning rod, 20-gear, 21-tooth bar, 22-dustbin lift cylinder, 23-dustbin carriage, 24-mentions, 25-bucket is along pressing plate, 26-bucket is along limiting plate, 27-turning rod limited block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment, comprise feeding mechanism, compressing mechanism and garbage reclamation chamber 7, described feeding mechanism is for collecting rubbish, rubbish after collection is sent compressing mechanism to by feeding mechanism unification and is compressed, described compressing mechanism comprises compression chamber 1, described compression chamber 1 end face opening is the charging aperture of compressing mechanism, rubbish is sent into compression chamber 1 by the charging aperture of compressing mechanism by feeding mechanism, described compression chamber 1 inside is provided with compression and cuts somebody's hair assembly, described compression assembly of cutting somebody's hair comprises cut somebody's hair body 2 and connecting rod 3, body 2 of wherein cutting somebody's hair can comprise welding body of cutting somebody's hair also can be integrated the body of cutting somebody's hair made, described compression chamber 1 top is provided with holder 4, one end of described connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected on holder 4, the other end connects body 2 of cutting somebody's hair, described connecting rod 3 is by pinned connection holder 4, make to cut somebody's hair body 2 can along with connecting rod 3 with holder 4 for fixing point does pendular movement, the position relative with holder 4, described compression chamber 1 top is provided with compression cylinder seat 5, namely holder 4 can be arranged on the trailing flank of compression chamber 1, compression cylinder seat 5 is arranged on the leading flank of compression chamber 1, ensure that compression cylinder 6 has enough activity spaces to promote body 2 of cutting somebody's hair to move, described compression cylinder seat 5 is by pinned connection compression cylinder 6, the tailpiece of the piston rod of described compression cylinder 6 is rotatably connected the middle part of connecting rod 3, the uniform force at connecting rod 3 two ends can be made under compression cylinder 6 promotes, increase the service life of connecting rod 3, the bottom surface of described compression chamber 1 is arcwall face, the bottom surface of described body 2 of cutting somebody's hair is the arcwall face mated with the bottom surface of compression chamber 1, the body 2 that ensures to cut somebody's hair can be advanced along the bottom surface of compression chamber 1 its bottom surface when moving in compression chamber 1, rubbish in energy scraping compression chamber, promote or shrink compression cylinder 6, the cut somebody's hair bottom surface of body 2 can be made pendulum model and slides along the bottom surface of compression chamber 1, the bottom surface of described compression chamber 1 is connected with the bottom surface in garbage reclamation chamber 7 is tangent, wherein, the bottom surface of compression chamber 1 and the junction, bottom surface in garbage reclamation chamber 7 are the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber 7, described body 2 of cutting somebody's hair can be put into garbage reclamation chamber 7 from the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber 7, the tangent body 2 that ensures to cut somebody's hair in the bottom surface of compression chamber 1 and the bottom surface in garbage reclamation chamber 7 enters garbage reclamation chamber 7 stably, first, compression cylinder 6 is in contraction state, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair also is in the peak in compression chamber 1, when compression cylinder 6 promotes connecting rod 3, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair just push against rubbish and moves along the bottom surface of compression chamber 1 arc, when body 2 of cutting somebody's hair enters the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber 7, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair just can go up pendulum thus to one, rubbish thrust forward and a tilting force upwards, when body 2 of cutting somebody's hair moves to peak in garbage reclamation chamber 7, compression cylinder 6 is retracted, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair completes the process of first compression and upset rubbish, that cuts somebody's hair that body 2 can be reciprocal according to movement locus like this does pendulum model motion.
The front surface of described body 2 of cutting somebody's hair is arc, the described front surface of body 2 and the place of joining of bottom surface of cutting somebody's hair is provided with raised line 8, the front surface of arc and raised line 8 can ensure that the quantity of refuse turned on garbage reclamation chamber 7 is larger, described upper surface of cutting somebody's hair body 2 is provided with shears hook 9, shears hook 9 and the rubbish of larger can be sheared, pulverize as smallclothes rubbish.
About the embodiment one of feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism is tipping bucket type, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, described tipping bucket type feeding mechanism comprises tipping bucket 10, described tipping bucket 10 is fixedly installed mounting body 11, described tipping bucket 10 hangs over compression chamber 1 front end by the activity of mounting body 11, namely tipping bucket 10 can by mounting body 11 by with the tie point of compression chamber 1 centered by rotate, rotate to making the discharging opening of tipping bucket 10 can just to the charging aperture of compressing mechanism, be provided with bottom described tipping bucket 10 and tipping bucket 10 can be promoted and turn to the push-rod assembly on compression chamber 1 top, described push-rod assembly comprises the elevating ram 12 being connected to compression chamber 1 liang of side bottom, tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 and flexible trace 14, described flexible trace 14 one end connection suspension junctor 11 rotationally, flexible trace 14 passes through pinned connection with tipping bucket 10, the other end of flexible trace 14 connects tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 one end, the other end of tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 connects the side of compression chamber 1, the tailpiece of the piston rod of described elevating ram 12 connects tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 middle part and mounting body (11) middle part simultaneously, wherein, elevating ram 12 extends and just can promote tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 and rotate along the side tie point of itself and compression chamber 1, tipping bucket upset gag lever post 13 pulls flexible trace thus drives tipping bucket 10 up, just can overturn centered by the mounting point mounting body 11 and compression chamber 1 when described tipping bucket 10 is up, until the charging aperture of the corresponding compression chamber 1 of the discharging opening of tipping bucket 10.
About the embodiment two of feeding mechanism, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 8, feeding mechanism is for turning over tub, describedly turn over the side that tub feeding mechanism is located at compression chamber 1, the described guide rail turning over tub feeding mechanism and comprise dustbin hitch assembly and be vertically arranged on the side of compression chamber 1, described guide rail comprises lift rail 16 and turning guide rail 17, dustbin hitch assembly is provided with the lifting arm 18 that can slide along lift rail 16 and the turning rod 19 that can slide along turning guide rail 17, described turning guide rail 17 upper end is provided with turning rod limited block 27, lifting arm 18 is fixedly connected with by linking arm 15 with turning rod 19, described turning rod 19 two ends are fixed with gear 20 respectively, side corresponding gear 20 place of compression chamber 1 is provided with tooth bar 21, gear 20 can roll at tooth bar 21, gear 20 can drive the dustbin on dustbin hitch assembly to overturn while rolling, described turning rod 19 lower end is provided with dustbin lift cylinder 22, described dustbin hitch assembly lower end is provided with the dustbin carriage 23 parallel with dustbin lift cylinder 22, dustbin carriage 23 can hold in the palm dustbin ladle body when dustbin overturns, wherein, dustbin lift cylinder 22 extends and promotes turning rod 19, turning rod 19 drives lifting arm to slide up in lift rail 16, when lifting arm 18 slides to lift rail 16 the top, turning rod 19 enters turning guide rail 17 and slides up, gear 20 rolls up along tooth bar 21 simultaneously, the gear 20 rolled drives dustbin carriage 23 to overturn, when the upset of rubbish bucket carriage 23 is greater than 45 degree, slide turning rod 19 with turning rod limited block 27 contact, prevent dustbin from coming off, upset is until the charging aperture of the corresponding compression chamber 1 of dustbin bung being arranged on dustbin hitch assembly.
About the embodiment three of feeding mechanism, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, the feeding mechanism of pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment of the present invention comprises tipping bucket type feeding mechanism simultaneously and turns over tub feeding mechanism, due to tipping bucket type feeding mechanism with turn over that tub feeding mechanism is above-mentioned to be described in detail, and tipping bucket type feeding mechanism and turn over tub feeding mechanism structure onrelevant each other, so no longer specifically repeat at this.
Further, described dustbin hitch assembly comprises be arranged on lifting arm 18 some and mentions 24, described mentioning is provided with the adjustable bucket of upper-lower position along pressing plate 25 above 24, bucket is along pressing plate 25 and mention that the bucket being reserved with dustbin between 24 is along placement space, during installation, by bucket along being shelved on bucket along placement space, now regulate bucket along pressing plate 25 position, make bucket along pressing plate 25 with mention 24 compression buckets along, now the ladle body of dustbin should lean against on dustbin carriage 23 in addition, and bucket is along pressing plate 25 and mention that the setting of 24 can ensure that dustbin is well fixed.
In addition, adjacent on described lifting arm 18 mentions that between 24, horizontal range is adjustable, make it the dustbin being applicable to different broadband, described lifting arm 18 mentions that 24 are provided with bucket along limiting plate 26 for outermost two, the bucket turned up, along snapping in bucket along on limiting plate 26, can prevent staving from moving axially along lifting arm 18.
The pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment course of work of the present invention is as shown in Figures 3 to 6: tipping bucket type feeding mechanism or turning over tub feeding mechanism delivers in compression chamber by the rubbish of collection, the compression cylinder 6 being in contraction state starts to promote connecting rod 3, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair just push against rubbish and moves along the bottom surface of compression chamber 1 arc, when body 2 of cutting somebody's hair enters the charging aperture in garbage reclamation chamber 7, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair just can go up pendulum thus to one, rubbish thrust forward and a tilting force upwards, when body 2 of cutting somebody's hair moves to peak in garbage reclamation chamber 7, compression cylinder 6 is retracted, body 2 of cutting somebody's hair completes the process of first compression and upset rubbish, that cuts somebody's hair that body 2 can be reciprocal according to movement locus like this does pendulum model motion, rubbish in compression chamber is all compressed and pushes in garbage reclamation chamber 7.
To sum up structure of the present invention and the course of work known, pendulum compressed movable refuse compaction equipment of the present invention, cut somebody's hair body by garbage-compressing to garbage reclamation chamber time, owing to doing pendular movement when body of cutting somebody's hair compresses, into during garbage reclamation chamber when putting can create forward horizontal compression stress to rubbish and upwards overturn the power of rubbish, rubbish is pushed into bottom and the top of cavity, thus improves the utilization rate of the cavity volume in garbage reclamation chamber greatly, improve compression ratio; Meanwhile, the present invention is located at the top of compression chamber for the compression cylinder of the body that promotes to cut somebody's hair, and avoids rubbish to the corrosion of oil cylinder, improves the service life of oil cylinder, and decreases and take up room; Further compression chamber of the present invention, owing to adopting arcwall face bottom compression chamber, forms die compaction chamber with biside plate, the rubbish in compression chamber and sewage can not be accumulated in compression chamber, be conducive to rubbish and be better compressed into garbage reclamation chamber.