CN111923201B

CN111923201B - Automatic change PPVC centre form structure

Info

Publication number: CN111923201B
Application number: CN202010635726.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王林宣; 杨志明; 刘魁书
Original assignee: Qingdao Qingjian Technology Construction Industrialization Research Institute Co ltd; Shandong Taixun Prefabricated Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Qingjian Technology Construction Industrialization Research Institute Co ltd; Shandong Taixun Prefabricated Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-03
Also published as: CN111923201A

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic change PPVC centre form structure, relates to civil engineering PPVC building technical field, including base, support frame, curb plate, back plate, roof, pterygoid lamina, scute, first slide mechanism, second slide mechanism, automatically controlled telescopic connection spare, controller and power electric connection to respectively with each telescopic connection spare electric connection, the structure of curb plate, back plate, roof, pterygoid lamina, scute mutually support to can constitute cube bodily form centre form bearing structure under the restraint of telescopic connection spare's promotion and base cell wall, when telescopic connection spare shrink, cube centre form bearing structure can decompose. The invention can obviously improve the precision of the internal mold structure, realizes automatic operation, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Automatic change PPVC centre form structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering PPVC building, in particular to an automatic PPVC internal mold structure.

Background

The modular building (PPVC for short) means that the building is divided into a plurality of space modules, all devices, pipelines, decoration and fixed furniture in the modules are made, and the decoration of the outer facade can be finished. The module components are transported to a construction site, and the building assembled together just like building blocks is a high-end product of building industrialization and has high integrity.

As is well known, the construction site in the traditional construction field has environmental problems which are difficult to overcome, such as excessive dust, noise, water pollution, light source pollution, slurry treatment in the casting site, toxic and harmful smoke and waste gas treatment, densely-packed cylinders and high-altitude wastes, toxic and harmful soil backfill, mechanical vibration, garbage generated by personnel activities and the like, although various environmental laws and regulations are clearly specified in the building law and related construction regulations, the implementation of truly qualified and qualified regulations is very difficult.

The PPVC technology can effectively reduce various pollutions to the site caused by traditional building construction, and as most building components in the PPVC technology are finished in factories and only need to be hoisted and assembled in site construction operation, the unsolvable environmental problems can be easily solved, and the fact proves that the PPVC building has little pollution to the environment.

On the other hand, the PPVC technology has a plurality of advantages, such as high construction speed, and the construction period can be shortened by 50-70% compared with a large-plate building; the assembly degree is high (the assembly degree can reach more than 85 percent), most of the construction work, including installation of facilities such as water, heating, electricity, sanitation and the like and house decoration, is completed by moving to a factory, and the construction site can be used only by hoisting the rest components, processing nodes and connecting pipelines; unique assembly structure makes things convenient for later stage enlargement.

The PPVC centre form involves the casting mould of prefabricated integral component, because the needs of technology need regard the centre form as supporting framework when pouring, pours the completion back, and the centre form then need break away from the component, consequently, PPVC centre form structure need have good support performance, also needs to possess very convenient mobility, need guarantee centre form structure's precision on this basis, makes the component of pouring accord with the technological requirement.

The PPVC internal mold in the prior art has the following defects:

1. the existing PPVC internal mold is manually operated or manually assisted by simple mechanical parts, so that the precision of the internal mold is low, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the requirement of high-standard pouring is difficult to meet.

2. The modern construction machinery is trending towards the direction of automation and intelligence, while the existing PPVC internal mold is retained at the primary level of manual operation, the technical bottleneck needs to be broken through as soon as possible.

3. The angle plate structure of the existing PPVC internal mold is bonded with a top surface component, a side surface component and a rear component through concrete after pouring, and is difficult to take down in a manual mode, so that how to easily and laborsavingly separate the angle plate from the surface of the component becomes a difficult point of industrial technology.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic PPVC internal mold structure, which can automatically construct and decompose an internal mold supporting structure, effectively improve the precision of the internal mold structure through an automatic control technology, improve the pouring precision of a pouring component, and has the advantages of simple use and high operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an automatic PPVC internal mold structure comprises a base, a support frame, side plates, a rear plate, a top plate and a controller, wherein the base is a cubic groove structure with an open upper end, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom of the base, the side plates are provided with 2 blocks which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the support frame, the rear plate is arranged at the rear side of the support frame, the top plate is arranged above the support frame, a plurality of electric control telescopic connecting pieces are respectively connected on the left end, the right end, the rear end and the frame body at the upper end of the support frame, the support frame is respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the side plates, the rear plate and the top plate through the telescopic connecting pieces, the controller is electrically connected with a power supply and is respectively electrically connected with each telescopic connecting piece, the structures of the side plates, the rear plate and the top plate are mutually matched, and can form a cubic internal mold supporting structure under, when the telescopic connecting piece is contracted, the side plates, the rear plate and the top plate are pulled and separated from the pouring member.

Preferably, the side plate and the rear plate are respectively connected with the bottom of the groove through a first sliding mechanism, the first sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a first inclined rod, a first supporting rod and a sliding block, the upper end of the first inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner wall surface of the side plate or the rear plate, the top end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side plate or the bottom end of the rear plate, the bottom end of the first inclined rod is provided with the first sliding block, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is provided with the second sliding block, the outer side end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner surface of the groove wall of the base, the inner side end of the sliding rail extends to the upper surface of the groove bottom, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the inner side end of the sliding rail is also fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the degree of an included angle c between the front side end face of the, the sliding rail of the first sliding mechanism of the rear plate extends forwards and downwards along the groove wall; the bottom of the support frame is positioned in an area where the groove bottom surrounded by the limiting plates is positioned; the length of the side groove wall of the base is greater than that of the side plate; the bottom upper surface of the base is provided with a plurality of longitudinal supporting parts and transverse supporting parts which are mutually crossed, the slide rails of the first sliding mechanisms of the side plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the transverse supporting parts, the slide rails of the first sliding mechanisms of the rear plate are arranged on the upper surfaces of the longitudinal supporting parts, and the lower end surface of the base is also provided with an anti-skidding supporting part.

Preferably, the support frame is a cube-shaped structure formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of transverse reinforcing rods and inclined reinforcing rods are arranged between the adjacent connecting rods; the telescopic connecting pieces are electric cylinders or electric push rods or hydraulic cylinders, the fixed ends of the telescopic connecting pieces positioned on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame are hinged with the frame body of the supporting frame, and the telescopic ends of the screw rods are hinged with the surface of the inner side wall of the side plate; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece at the rear side of the support frame is hinged with the frame body of the support frame, and the telescopic end of the screw rod is hinged with the inner wall surface of the rear plate; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece at the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the frame body of the support frame, and the telescopic end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate.

Preferably, the rear plate comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the vertical plate, the rear end surface of the transverse plate is flush with the rear surface of the vertical plate, the front end surface of the transverse plate extends in the direction away from one side of the vertical plate, the rear end surface of the top plate is separated from the inner end surface of the vertical plate, and mutually matched inclined surfaces are arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate and the front end of the lower surface of the transverse plate; the both sides of roof still articulated have the longitudinal section to be trapezoidal pterygoid lamina, the medial surface on the top of curb plate be the inclined plane structure to use mutually supporting with the lateral wall surface of pterygoid lamina, and can dismantle the connection through the bolt, the lateral wall surface of the inside wall surface of pterygoid lamina and adjacent roof can dismantle through the bolt and be connected, when the medial surface on the lateral wall surface of pterygoid lamina and the top of curb plate offsets completely and through the bolt locking, the upper surface of roof, the upper surface of pterygoid lamina, the upper surface of curb plate and the up end of back plate constitute the holding surface that the component was pour at the top, the pterygoid lamina pass through telescopic connection spare and be connected with the support frame, telescopic connection spare's stiff end articulated with the side upper portion of support frame, the lower extreme off-plate.

Preferably, corner plates with right-angled cross sections are further respectively arranged on the rear sides of the side plates and on the two sides of the rear plate, the right ends of right-angled edges on the rear sides of the corner plates form first inclined planes inclined towards the side far away from the rear plate, the side end surfaces of the rear plates are matched with the first inclined planes, the front ends of the right-angled edges on the front sides of the corner plates form second inclined planes inclined towards the top plate, the rear end surfaces of the side plates are matched with the second inclined planes, a sloping plate is fixedly connected between the front edge of the first inclined plane and the rear edge of the second inclined plane, the end surface of the sloping plate on the side far away from the corner plate forms a third inclined plane, the third inclined plane and the second inclined plane are located on the same plane, and the top end of the sloping plate is lower than the height of the edge at the lowest end when the wing plates hang down; a second sliding mechanism is further arranged below the angle plate, the second sliding mechanism comprises a linear sliding groove, a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block which are connected in the linear sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second supporting rod fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the angle plate and a second inclined rod, the bottom end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the third sliding block, the bottom end of the inclined plate is higher than the bottom end of the angle plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inclined plate and the inner surface of the angle plate, the top end of the second inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the inner wall surface of the angle plate below the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the second inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth sliding block; the outer side end of the linear sliding groove is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the groove wall of the base, the inner side end of the linear sliding groove extends towards the oblique lower portion of the inner side of the base, the height of the top end of the groove wall of the linear sliding groove is matched with the height of the bottom end face of the side plate, a plurality of vibrators are further arranged on the inner surface of the angle plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the vibrators.

Preferably, the end face of the limiting plate, which faces one side of the first slider, is provided with a first photoelectric proximity switch, and the first slider and the first photoelectric proximity switch are matched with each other; the first photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line; and a second photoelectric proximity switch is further embedded in the groove wall of one side of the straight sliding groove, which is far away from the fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is matched with the second photoelectric proximity switch, and the second photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line.

Preferably, a third photoelectric proximity switch is further embedded in a side groove wall of the linear sliding groove, the fourth sliding block is matched with the third photoelectric proximity switch, and the third photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line.

Preferably, the support frame and the swash plate pass through telescopic connection spare (controller and this telescopic connection spare electric connection) and be connected, telescopic connection spare's stiff end and the side support body ball joint of support frame, the flexible end of lead screw and third inclined plane ball joint.

Preferably, the included angle a between the first inclined plane and the vertical plane is greater than 135 degrees, and the included angle b between the second inclined plane and the vertical plane is greater than 135 degrees.

Preferably, the controller is a control circuit board or a PLC controller.

The automatic PPVC internal mold structure has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through high-precision components such as the slide rail, the linear slide groove, the controller and the electric control telescopic connecting piece (preferably an electric cylinder), and the combination of the base, the side plate, the angle plate, the rear plate, the top plate and the wing plate which are matched with each other and designed according to the precision requirement, the precision of the internal mold structure can be greatly improved, the precision error caused by manual operation or simple mechanical operation is avoided, and the pouring effect of a pouring member is further improved;

2. the invention breaks through the technical bottleneck of manual operation of the traditional internal mold, so that the internal mold structure can automatically construct and disassemble the supporting surface, and a user only needs to control a controller button, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity and improving the working efficiency;

3. the invention solves the problem that the angle plate is difficult to separate from the surface of the component by arranging the vibrator and the special angle plate structure, is beneficial to protecting the angle plate mould and further reduces the labor intensity.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the invention is a schematic diagram of a cubic internal mold supporting structure;

FIG. 2: the invention decomposes the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when the wing plate in the internal mold supporting structure droops (the supporting frame is omitted in the figure);

FIG. 3: the invention forms the sectional view when the cubic internal mold supporting structure;

FIG. 4: the invention is a top view when forming a cubic internal mold supporting structure;

FIG. 5: the invention discloses a top layout of an internal structure when a cubic internal mold supporting structure is formed;

FIG. 6: according to the invention, when the internal mold supporting structure is disassembled, the side plates retract to the right position, the layout of the internal structure is viewed from above;

FIG. 7: according to the invention, when the inner mold supporting structure is disassembled, the inner structure overlooking layout when the angle plate is retracted to the right position;

FIG. 8: the invention discloses a top layout diagram of an embodiment with an included angle c of 90 degrees;

FIG. 9: the second sliding mechanism of the invention is a partially enlarged schematic view;

FIG. 10: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of a wing plate and a support frame through a telescopic connecting piece;

FIG. 11: the invention is a schematic view of the mutual matching of the contact surfaces of a top plate and a transverse plate;

1: base, 2: side plate, 3: wing plate, 4: rear plate, 5: gusset, 6: top plate, 7: swash plate, 8: linear chute, 9: telescopic connection, 10: first photoelectric proximity switch, 11: first diagonal member, 12: support frame, 13: slide rail, 14: second slider, 15: first slider, 16: a limiting plate, 17: bottom plate, 18: second opto-electronic proximity switch, 19: first strut, 20: angle c, 21: first bar-type chute, 22: second diagonal member, 23: second strut, 24: third slider, 25: fourth slider, 26: slope, 27: third photoelectric proximity switch, 28: angle b, 29: vibrator, 30: first slope, 31: angle a, 32: second slope, 201: top end of side plate, 401: transverse plate, 402: riser, 1201: a connecting rod, 1202: diagonal reinforcement bar, 1203: a transverse stiffener.

Detailed Description

In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in a stepwise manner, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 11:

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an automatic PPVC internal mold structure comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 12, side plates 2, a back plate 4, a top plate 6, and a controller, wherein the base 1 is a cube-shaped groove structure with an open upper end, the bottom end of the supporting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom of the base 1, the side plates 2 are 2 and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 12, the back plate 4 is arranged at the back side of the supporting frame 12, the top plate 6 is arranged above the supporting frame 12, a plurality of electrically controlled telescopic connectors 9 are respectively connected to the left end, the right end, the back end, and the frame body at the upper end of the supporting frame 12, the supporting frame 12 is respectively connected with the inner surfaces of the side plates 2, the back plate 4, and the top plate 6 through the telescopic connectors 9, the controller is electrically connected with a power supply and is respectively electrically, the structures of the side plates 2, the rear plate 4 and the top plate 6 are mutually matched, and can form a cubic internal mold supporting structure under the pushing of the telescopic connecting piece 9 and the constraint of the wall of the base groove, and when the telescopic connecting piece 9 is contracted, the side plates 2, the rear plate 4 and the top plate 6 are pulled and separated from the pouring component; in the embodiment, the base 1, the side plates 2, the rear plate 4 and the top plate 6 are all designed according to the precision requirement, so that the high-precision internal mold structure can be obtained by the cooperation of the side plates 2, the rear plate 4 and the top plate 6 through the constraint of the base 1; the controller can be arranged on the support frame 12 or outside the internal mold structure, so that the operation is convenient.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the side plate 2 and the rear plate 4 are respectively connected to the bottom of the groove through a first sliding mechanism (the first sliding mechanism of the rear plate is not shown), the first sliding mechanism includes a sliding rail 13, a first diagonal rod 11, a first fulcrum bar 19, and a sliding block, the upper end of the first diagonal rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall surface of the side plate 2 or the rear plate 4, the top end of the first fulcrum bar 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate 2 or the bottom end of the rear plate 4, the bottom end of the first diagonal rod 11 is provided with a first sliding block 15, the bottom end of the first fulcrum bar 19 is provided with a second sliding block 14, the outer end of the sliding rail 13 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner surface of the groove wall of the base 1, the inner end extends to the upper surface of the groove bottom, the first sliding block 15 and the second sliding block 14 are respectively connected to the sliding rail 13, the inner end of the sliding rail 13 is further, the degree of an included angle c20 between the front end face of the slide rail 13 of the first sliding mechanism of the side plate 2 and the inner side end face of the side plate 2 is 80 degrees, and the slide rail 13 of the first sliding mechanism of the rear plate 4 extends along the groove wall to the front lower part; the bottom of the support frame 12 is positioned in the area where the groove bottom surrounded by the limiting plates 16 is positioned; the length of the side groove wall of the base 1 is greater than that of the side plate 2; the upper surface of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal supporting parts and transverse supporting parts (shown as filling parts in fig. 2) which are mutually crossed, the slide rails 13 of the first sliding mechanisms of the side plates 2 are arranged on the upper surface of the transverse supporting parts, the slide rails 13 of the first sliding mechanisms of the rear plate 4 are arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal supporting parts, and the lower end surface of the base 1 is also provided with an anti-skid supporting part; through using the slide rail, can ensure that the in-process that the centre form bearing structure founds avoids the influence of manual operation factor, as shown in fig. 5, this embodiment is applicable to the component of three walls one top and pours, and when using, curb plate 2 can slide to the front lower along slide rail 13, can provide great removal space for scute 5.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, an included angle c20 between a front end surface of the slide rail 13 of the first sliding mechanism of the side panel 2 and an inner end surface of the side panel 2 is 90 degrees, which is suitable for casting a member of a three-wall one-top or a four-wall one-top, when casting a member of a four-wall one-top, it is only necessary to provide a front panel (the same structure as the rear panel) and a front corner panel (the same structure as the corner panel) at the front end of the present invention, and to match the front end of the side panel 2 with the front corner panel, match the front panel with the front corner panel, and match the front panel with the top panel.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the supporting frame 12 is a cube-shaped structure formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of connecting rods 1201, and a plurality of transverse reinforcing rods 1203 and oblique reinforcing rods 1202 are further disposed between adjacent connecting rods 1201; the telescopic connecting pieces 9 are electric cylinders, the fixed ends of the telescopic connecting pieces 9 positioned on the left side and the right side of the support frame 12 are hinged with the frame body of the support frame 12, and the telescopic ends of the screw rods are hinged with the surface of the inner side wall of the side plate 2; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece 9 at the rear side of the support frame 12 is hinged with the frame body of the support frame 12, and the other end of the telescopic connecting piece is hinged with the inner surface of the rear plate 4; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece 9 at the top of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected with the frame body of the support frame 12, and the telescopic end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 6; the electric cylinder has the characteristic of high precision in the electric control telescopic connecting piece, and the inner mold supporting structure can obtain higher precision in use.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the rear plate 4 includes a vertical plate 402 and a horizontal plate 401 fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the vertical plate 402, a rear end surface of the horizontal plate 401 is flush with a rear surface of the vertical plate 402, a front end surface of the horizontal plate 401 extends in a direction away from the vertical plate 402, a rear end surface of the top plate 6 is separated from an inner end surface of the vertical plate 402, and a rear end of an upper surface of the top plate 6 and a front end of a lower surface of the horizontal plate 401 are provided with mutually matched inclined surfaces 26; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the two sides of the top plate 6 are further hinged with wing plates 3 with trapezoidal longitudinal sections, the inner side surface of the top end 201 of each side plate is of an inclined surface structure, and is matched with the outer side wall surface of each wing plate 3 for use and detachably connected through bolts, the inner side wall surface of each wing plate 3 is detachably connected with the outer side wall surface of the adjacent top plate 6 through bolts, as shown in fig. 1, when the outer side wall surface of each wing plate 3 completely abuts against the inner side surface of the top end 201 of each side plate and is locked through the bolts, the upper surface of each top plate 6, the upper surface of each wing plate 3, the upper surface of each side plate 2 and the upper end surface of each rear plate 4 form a supporting surface of a top pouring component, as shown in fig. 10, each wing plate 3 is connected with a supporting frame 12 through a telescopic connecting piece 9, and the fixed end of each, the upper end is hinged with the outer edge of the lower end surface of the wing plate 3; the wing plate 3, the transverse plate 401, the top plate 6 and the inclined surface 26 are all designed according to the precision requirement.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, corner plates 5 with right-angled cross sections are respectively arranged at the rear sides of the side plates 2 and at the two sides of the rear plate 4, the right end of the right-angle side at the rear side of the corner plate 5 forms a first inclined surface 30 which inclines to the side far away from the rear plate 4, the side end surface of the rear plate 4 is matched with the first inclined surface 30, the front end of the right-angle side at the front side of the corner plate 5 forms a second inclined surface 32 which inclines towards the top plate 6, the rear end surface of the side plate 2 is matched with the second inclined surface, as shown in fig. 5, an inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected between the front edge of the first inclined plane and the rear edge of the second inclined plane, the end surface of one side of the sloping plate 7 far away from the angle plate 5 forms a third sloping surface which is positioned on the same plane with the second sloping surface, as shown in fig. 3, the height of the top end of the sloping plate 7 is lower than that of the lowest edge of the wing plate 3 when hanging down; as shown in fig. 9, a second sliding mechanism is further disposed below the corner plate 5, the second sliding mechanism includes a linear sliding groove 8, a third slider 24 and a fourth slider 25 slidably connected in the linear sliding groove 8, a second support rod 23 fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the corner plate 5, and a second inclined rod 22, the bottom end of the second support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top end of the third slider 24, the bottom end of the inclined plate 7 is higher than the bottom end of the corner plate, a bottom plate 17 is further fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inclined plate 7 and the inner surface of the corner plate 5, the top end of the second inclined rod 22 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall surface of the corner plate 5 below the bottom plate 17, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fourth slider 25; the outer side end of the linear sliding chute 8 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the chute wall of the base 1, the inner side end extends obliquely downwards to the inner side of the base, the height of the top end of the chute wall of the linear sliding chute 8 is matched with the height of the bottom end surface of the side plate 2, so that the side plate 2 cannot be blocked by the linear sliding chute 8 when sliding downwards, the inner surface of the angle plate 5 is also provided with a plurality of vibrators 29, and the controller is electrically connected with the vibrators 29; in use, the structure of the corner plate 5 also includes a square edge extending to one side of the side plate 2, which is considered to be of a moderate length, and a plurality of second sliding mechanisms are arranged below the corner plate 5, so as to ensure that the corner plate 5 is kept stable during the sliding down process.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a first photoelectric proximity switch 10 is further disposed on an end surface of the limiting plate 16 facing to the first slider 15, and the first slider 15 and the first photoelectric proximity switch 10 are mutually matched; the first photoelectric proximity switch 10 is connected with a controller through a signal line; a second photoelectric proximity switch 18 is further embedded in a groove wall of one side, far away from the fourth sliding block 25, of the linear sliding groove 8, the fourth sliding block 25 is matched with the second photoelectric proximity switch 18, and the second photoelectric proximity switch 18 is connected with the controller through a signal line.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, a third photoelectric proximity switch 27 is further embedded in a side groove wall of the linear chute 8, the fourth slider 25 is matched with the third photoelectric proximity switch 27, and the third photoelectric proximity switch 27 is connected with the controller through a signal line.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the supporting frame 12 is connected to the inclined plate 7 through a telescopic connection member 9, a fixed end of the telescopic connection member 9 is ball-hinged to a side frame body of the supporting frame 12, and a telescopic end of the lead screw is ball-hinged to a third inclined surface.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the included angle a31 between the first inclined surface 30 and the vertical surface is greater than 135 degrees, so that the angle plate 5 is separated from the surface of the component and is not obstructed by the rear plate 4 when the vibrator 29 vibrates, and the included angle b33 between the second inclined surface 32 and the vertical surface is greater than 135 degrees, which is beneficial for the rear end surface of the side plate 2 to form sliding compression with the second inclined surface or the third inclined surface.

In a further embodiment, the controller is a control circuit board or a PLC controller, and the vibrator can be a 3KW flat plate vibrator.

The above are embodiments of the shape, structure and construction aspects of the present invention, and the specific use aspect relates to 4 use modes, specifically as follows:

1. the most basic automation mode: as shown in fig. 1-11, the telescopic connector 9 is started by the controller, the rear plate 4 is pushed to the right position, the lower part of the rear surface of the rear plate 4 abuts against the groove wall of the base 1, then the top plate 6 is pushed to the right position, the top plate 6 abuts against the inclined surface 26 of the transverse plate 401, then the side plate 2 is pushed to the right position, the lower part of the outer surface of the side plate 2 abuts against the groove wall of the base 1, in the process, the rear end surface of the side plate 2 slides and extrudes with the third inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the angle plate 5 is pushed to the right position, the lower part of the side end surface and the lower part of the rear end surface of the angle plate 5 abut against the groove wall of the base 1, and then the wing plate is pushed to the right position, the end surfaces of the two sides of the wing plate respectively align and abut against the side end surface of the top end 201 of the side plate and the side end; when the pouring is finished and the internal mold supporting structure is disassembled, the controller is started, firstly the wing plate 3 is put down, then the top plate 6 drives the wing plate 3 to move downwards together, then the side plate 2 is contracted, the first sliding block 15 of the side plate 2 is contracted to the position of the limiting plate 16, at the moment, the vibrator 29 is started, the vibrator 29 enables the angle plate 5 to be separated from the surfaces of pouring components on the side surface, the back surface and the top surface through continuous vibration, the angle plate slides to the position shown in the figure 7 along the linear sliding groove 8, the controller can calculate the vibration time required by the vibrator 29 according to experimental data, the vibrator is closed after the vibration time is over, and finally the back plate 4 is retracted through the telescopic connecting piece 9, so that the disassembling process of the.

2. Further optimized automation mode: different from the previous mode, in the present mode, the first photoelectric proximity switch 10 and the second photoelectric proximity switch 18 are used, specifically, in the process of disassembling the inner mold supporting structure, the side plate 2 is retracted to the right position, at this time, the first slider 15 triggers the first photoelectric proximity switch 10, the first photoelectric proximity switch 10 sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a vibration instruction to the vibrator 29, the vibrator 29 starts to work, and the angle plate 5 is separated from the surface of the component, when the angle plate 5 is retracted to the right position along the linear sliding groove, the fourth slider 25 triggers the second photoelectric proximity switch 18, the second photoelectric proximity switch 18 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller sends a stop signal to the vibrator 29 and starts to retract the rear plate 4.

3. Another optimized automation mode: in addition to the 1 st automation mode, in order to keep the stability during the downward sliding process of the angle plate 5, the automation mode in this embodiment can be selected, specifically, the difference from the above process is that the side plate 2 retracts only a short distance when retracting, the distance between the fourth slider 25 and the third photoelectric proximity switch 27 as shown in fig. 9 can be referred to, the side plate 2 does not obstruct the vibration of the angle plate 5, when retracting the side plate 2 to this distance, the controller starts the vibrator 29 to detach the angle plate 5 from the surface of the component and slides down along the linear sliding chute 8 to press the third inclined surface or the second inclined surface with the rear end surface of the side plate 2, at this time, the fourth slider 25 triggers the third photoelectric proximity switch 27, the third photoelectric proximity switch 27 sends a signal to the controller, the controller sends a stop signal to the vibrator 29 and sends a retraction signal to the telescopic connection 9 connected with the side plate 2, thus, the angle plate 5 slides down along the linear sliding groove 8 in a state of being pressed with the side plate 2, and the side plate 2 and the angle plate 5 are retracted to the right position.

4. As a last optimized automation mode: on the basis of the 1 st automatic mode, as shown in fig. 7, a telescopic connecting piece 9 is also connected between the supporting frame 12 and the inclined plate 7, when the side plate 2 retracts to the right position, the controller starts the vibrator 29, vibrates for a certain time, closes the vibrator 29, and starts the telescopic connecting piece 9 to pull and retract the angle plate 5 to the right position, a plurality of telescopic connecting pieces 9 can be arranged in the embodiment, and the angle plate 5 is kept balanced while the angle plate 5 is pulled.

Claims

1. An automatic change PPVC centre form structure, characterized by: including base, support frame, curb plate, back plate, roof and controller, the base be the open cubic groove structure in upper end, the bottom of support frame and the middle part fixed connection of the tank bottom upper surface of base, the curb plate have 2, locate the left and right sides of support frame respectively, the back plate be located the rear side of support frame, the roof be located the top of support frame, the support frame on the support frame of the left and right sides both ends, rear end and upper end be connected with a plurality of automatically controlled scalable connecting piece respectively, the support frame pass through scalable connecting piece respectively with the internal surface connection of curb plate, back plate and roof, controller and power electric connection to respectively with each scalable connecting piece electric connection, the structure of curb plate, back plate, roof mutually support to can constitute cubic centre form mode bearing structure under scalable connecting piece's promotion and the restraint of base cubic cell wall, when the telescopic connecting piece is contracted, the side plates, the rear plate and the top plate are pulled and separated from the pouring member;

the side plate and the rear plate are respectively connected with the bottom of the groove through a first sliding mechanism, the first sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a first inclined rod, a first supporting rod and a sliding block, the upper end of the first inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the surface of the inner wall of the side plate or the upper portion of the surface of the inner wall of the rear plate, the top end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the side plate or the bottom end of the rear plate, the bottom end of the first inclined rod is provided with the first sliding block, the bottom end of the first supporting rod is provided with a second sliding block, the outer side end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the inner surface of the groove wall of the base, the inner side end of the sliding rail extends to the upper surface of the groove bottom, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side end of the sliding rail of the side, the sliding rail of the first sliding mechanism of the rear plate extends forwards and downwards along the groove wall; the bottom of the support frame is positioned in an area where the groove bottom surrounded by the limiting plates is positioned; the length of the side groove wall of the base is greater than that of the side plate; the bottom upper surface of the base is provided with a plurality of longitudinal supporting parts and transverse supporting parts which are mutually crossed, the slide rails of the first sliding mechanisms of the side plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the transverse supporting parts, the slide rails of the first sliding mechanisms of the rear plate are arranged on the upper surfaces of the longitudinal supporting parts, and the lower end surface of the base is also provided with an anti-skidding supporting part.

2. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame is of a cubic structure formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of connecting rods, and a plurality of transverse reinforcing rods and inclined reinforcing rods are arranged between the adjacent connecting rods; the telescopic connecting pieces are electric cylinders or electric push rods or hydraulic cylinders, the fixed ends of the telescopic connecting pieces positioned on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame are hinged with the frame body of the supporting frame, and the telescopic ends of the screw rods are hinged with the surface of the inner side wall of the side plate; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece at the rear side of the support frame is hinged with the frame body of the support frame, and the telescopic end of the screw rod is hinged with the inner wall surface of the rear plate; the fixed end of the telescopic connecting piece at the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the frame body of the support frame, and the telescopic end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate.

3. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: the rear plate comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the vertical plate, the rear end surface of the transverse plate is flush with the rear surface of the vertical plate, the front end surface of the transverse plate extends in the direction away from one side of the vertical plate, the rear end surface of the top plate is separated from the inner end surface of the vertical plate, and mutually matched inclined surfaces are arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the top plate and the front end of the lower surface of the transverse plate; the both sides of roof still articulated have the longitudinal section to be trapezoidal pterygoid lamina, the medial surface on the top of curb plate be the inclined plane structure to use mutually supporting with the lateral wall surface of pterygoid lamina, and can dismantle the connection through the bolt, the lateral wall surface of the inside wall surface of pterygoid lamina and adjacent roof can dismantle through the bolt and be connected, when the medial surface on the lateral wall surface of pterygoid lamina and the top of curb plate offsets completely and through the bolt locking, the upper surface of roof, the upper surface of pterygoid lamina, the upper surface of curb plate and the up end of back plate constitute the holding surface that the component was pour at the top, the pterygoid lamina pass through telescopic connection spare and be connected with the support frame, telescopic connection spare's stiff end articulated with the side upper portion of support frame, the lower extreme off-plate.

4. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 3, wherein: the rear side of the side plate and the two sides of the rear plate are respectively provided with an angle plate with a right-angled folded cross section, the right end of a right-angled edge at the rear side of the angle plate forms a first inclined surface inclined towards one side far away from the rear plate, the side end surface of the rear plate is matched with the first inclined surface, the front end of the right-angled edge at the front side of the angle plate forms a second inclined surface inclined towards one side of the top plate, the rear end surface of the side plate is matched with the second inclined surface, an inclined plate is fixedly connected between the front edge of the first inclined surface and the rear edge of the second inclined surface, the end surface of the inclined plate at one side far away from the angle plate forms a third inclined surface, the third inclined surface and the second inclined surface are positioned on the same plane, and the top end of the inclined plate is lower than the bottom edge of the wing plate when the wing; a second sliding mechanism is further arranged below the angle plate, the second sliding mechanism comprises a linear sliding groove, a third sliding block and a fourth sliding block which are connected in the linear sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second supporting rod fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the angle plate and a second inclined rod, the bottom end of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the third sliding block, the bottom end of the inclined plate is higher than the bottom end of the angle plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the inclined plate and the inner surface of the angle plate, the top end of the second inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the inner wall surface of the angle plate below the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the second inclined rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth sliding block; the outer side end of the linear sliding groove is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the groove wall of the base, the inner side end of the linear sliding groove extends towards the oblique lower portion of the inner side of the base, the height of the top end of the groove wall of the linear sliding groove is matched with the height of the bottom end face of the side plate, a plurality of vibrators are further arranged on the inner surface of the angle plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the vibrators.

5. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: the end face of the limiting plate, which faces one side of the first sliding block, is also provided with a first photoelectric proximity switch, and the first sliding block and the first photoelectric proximity switch are matched with each other; the first photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line; and a second photoelectric proximity switch is further embedded in the groove wall of one side of the straight sliding groove, which is far away from the fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is matched with the second photoelectric proximity switch, and the second photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line.

6. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: the side groove wall of the straight line sliding groove is also embedded with a third photoelectric proximity switch, the fourth sliding block is matched with the third photoelectric proximity switch, and the third photoelectric proximity switch is connected with the controller through a signal line.

7. An automated PPVC internal mold structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: the support frame pass through telescopic connection spare with the swash plate and be connected, telescopic connection spare's stiff end and the side support body ball joint of support frame, the flexible end of lead screw and third slope ball joint.

8. An automatic PPVC internal mold structure as defined in any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein: the included angle a of the first inclined plane and the vertical plane is larger than 135 degrees, and the included angle b of the second inclined plane and the vertical plane is larger than 135 degrees.

9. An automatic PPVC internal mold structure as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the controller is a control circuit board or a PLC controller.