CN111922049A

CN111922049A - Device is destroyed with syringe to animal doctor

Info

Publication number: CN111922049A
Application number: CN202010804083.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王巍; 格根塔娜; 田宗民
Original assignee: Ge Gentana
Current assignee: Ge Gentana
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-12
Also published as: CN111922049B

Abstract

The invention provides a veterinary syringe destroying device, which relates to the technical field of veterinary syringe destroying devices and comprises a main body box, a pre-disinfection mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a separation structure, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein a connecting block is connected in a sliding groove in a sliding way, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of a disinfection box, a reflecting plate is fixedly connected to a sliding block, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is also arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the disinfection box; and the electromagnet on the turnover plate is utilized to separate and treat the iron needle point part and other parts, so that the iron needle point part and other parts are convenient to recover, and the parts screened by the electromagnet can be crushed, so that the destruction is more thorough.

Description

Device is destroyed with syringe to animal doctor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of syringe destroying devices for veterinarians, in particular to a syringe destroying device for veterinarians.

Background

The injector is a common medical appliance, and the principle of the injector is proposed by katini of Italian people in the 15 th century, wherein the injector mainly uses a needle to extract or inject gas and liquid, the appearance of the injector is an epoch-making revolution in the field of medical appliances, the process of extracting and injecting gas or liquid by using the needle is called as injection, the injector consists of a needle cylinder with a small hole at the front end and a piston core rod matched with the needle cylinder, the needle cylinder is used for injecting a small amount of liquid or liquid into an area which cannot be accessed by other methods or extracting the liquid or the liquid from the area, the liquid or the gas is sucked from the small hole at the front end of the needle cylinder when the core rod is extracted, and the liquid or the gas is extruded when the core rod is pushed;

the structure of a common syringe generally comprises: nipple, empty section of thick bamboo (containing the scale mark), piston shaft, piston handle and syringe needle, the structure of syringe needle includes again and is: the needle point, the needle stalk and the needle plug, the part of the syringe except the needle point can be made of polypropylene, and can also be made of glass materials.

The syringe is used for medical equipment mostly, and it is not only restricted to the human being, along with the development of science and technology, when carrying out disease prevention, diagnosis for the animal, also can need to use the syringe, and the syringe that the veterinarian used generally is the syringe that the polypropylene was made, need destroy after using, avoids the secondary spread of virus.

In order to prevent the used syringes from being used repeatedly to cause cross infection, the national health administration department requires that each medical unit destroys the used syringes on the spot to meet the requirements of needle and barrel separation and needle and barrel destruction.

The appearance and the practicality of the syringe, on the one hand, it is a great contribution to the medical industry, it has reduced the drawback of cross infection that the syringe used repeatedly in the past brought, on the other hand, it has produced some negative effects, namely the more serious artificial infection that the illegal practical discarded syringe brought, at present, the environmental protection problem in the medical field has already aroused the great attention in each relevant aspect of our country, several kinds of apparatuses to destroy to the syringe have appeared on the market, there are various, some are merely to bend the syringe, ensure that can not use for the second time, but can be played after being taken away by child, so may lead to the infection of the virus; some injectors are destroyed by melting, but the energy consumption is larger.

However, in the existing veterinary syringe destroying process, the syringe still needs to be manually separated and is easily infected by bacteria carried by the syringe, when the syringe is destroyed, the residual liquid in the syringe also flows out, harmful substances in the syringe are emitted into the air to pollute the air, certain potential safety hazards exist, and effective disinfection on the syringe is lacked, so that the destroyed syringe is inconvenient to directly treat, the destruction degree is only limited to be incapable of being used again, the destruction quality is not improved, in addition, useful parts of the syringe are not recycled, and waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a veterinary syringe destruction device that solves the problems set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an animal doctor destroys device with syringe, including the main part case, disinfect mechanism in advance, unloading mechanism, the isolating structure, broken mechanism and collection mechanism, disinfect mechanism includes the disinfect box in advance, the case lid, the limiting plate, the slider, the reflecting plate, connecting block and sterilamp, the top at the main part case is connected to the disinfect box, the case lid articulates the top at the disinfect box, the top of case lid is equipped with the spout, connecting block sliding connection is in the spout, limiting plate fixed connection is on the left side wall of disinfect box, and the top of limiting plate is equipped with the spacing groove, slider sliding connection is at the spacing inslot, reflecting plate fixed connection is on the slider, and the top of reflecting plate articulates the bottom at the connecting block, the reflecting plate slope sets up, the left side at the disinfect box inner chamber is also installed to the steri.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the turning block, the transmission fluted disc, electric putter, a pressing plate, the connecting cylinder, spring and branch, the lower right corner of disinfect box is equipped with the opening, the turning block articulates at the opening inboard, and the size and the open-ended size phase-match of turning block, one side of turning block still is equipped with the tooth's socket, the transmission fluted disc rotates to be connected on the inner wall of main part case, and tooth's socket on transmission fluted disc and the turning block meshes mutually, the inner chamber of main part case still inclines to be provided with the backup pad, connecting cylinder fixed connection is in the backup pad, the one end fixed connection of spring is at the inner chamber of connecting cylinder, branch fixed connection is at the other end of spring, and the top of branch is located.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes the separating chamber, the telescopic link, turn over the folded plate, electro-magnet and balancing weight, separating chamber fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad, still be equipped with the through-hole in the backup pad, turn over the folded plate and rotate the inner chamber of connecting at the through-hole through the pivot, and turn over the size of folded plate and the size phase-match of through-hole, the electro-magnet is inlayed on the top surface of turning over the folded plate, telescopic link fixed connection is on the inner wall of separating chamber, and the top of telescopic link is located the below of turning over the folded plate, the balancing weight setting is turning over the inner.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes the motor, the crushing roller, the drive belt, connecting rod and baffle, the motor is installed on the inner wall of main part case, the crushing roller is installed on the output shaft of motor, and be located the front end of motor, the crushing roller is located the top of backup pad, the position that the backup pad is close to the crushing roller still is equipped with the feed opening, the below of feed opening still is connected with the processing case, the drive belt is connected between the output shaft of motor and the back shaft of transmission fluted disc, connecting rod fixed connection is at the top of main part incasement chamber, baffle fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting rod.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a collecting box, a second telescopic rod, a movable plate, a drawer type collecting box, a filter screen and a supporting seat, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the main body box, and is positioned below the separation chamber, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected above the bottom plate, the movable plate is hinged in the inner cavity of the separation chamber, the left side of the separation chamber is also provided with a discharge outlet, the left end of the movable plate extends to the outer side of the separation chamber through the discharge outlet, the collection box is arranged above the bottom plate, and is positioned below the movable plate, an electrified coil is arranged in the movable plate, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box, and the top of supporting seat is equipped with the inlet, and drawer type collecting box sliding connection is at the top of supporting seat, and the filter screen is installed in the bottom of drawer type collecting box, and the position that the main part case is close to the collecting box is equipped with first dodge gate, and the below of first dodge gate still is equipped with the second dodge gate.

Preferably, the left side of backup pad still is equipped with supplementary unloading mechanism, and supplementary unloading mechanism includes fan, output tube, shower nozzle, branch pipe and control valve, and the fan is installed at the top of backup pad, and the output tube intercommunication is at the air outlet of fan, and the other end at the output tube is connected to the shower nozzle, and the one end and the output tube intercommunication of branch pipe, the other end extend to in the separator through the bin outlet, and the control valve is installed on the branch pipe.

Preferably, still be equipped with disinfection mechanism in the main part incasement, disinfection mechanism includes spray tank, fluid-discharge tube, connecting pump and connecting pipe, and the spray tank is installed in the upper left side of main part incasement chamber, and the fluid-discharge tube intercommunication is in the bottom of spray tank, and the bottom of fluid-discharge tube extends to and handles the incasement, and the connecting pump is installed in the bottom of main part case, and with the inner chamber intercommunication of supporting seat, the connecting pipe is connected between connecting pump and spray tank.

Preferably, still be equipped with mixing mechanism in the processing case, mixing mechanism includes servo motor, bull stick, stirring frame and discharging pipe, and servo motor installs the one end that is close to the processing case at the bottom plate, and the output at servo motor is connected to the bull stick, and extends to the inner chamber of handling the case, and the welding of stirring frame is on the bull stick, and the bottom slope of handling the case sets up, and the discharging pipe intercommunication is in the left side of handling the bottom half.

Preferably, the separation chamber is internally provided with a rolling mechanism, the rolling mechanism comprises an installation rod, a screw rod, a transmission wheel, a belt, a transmission rod and a compression roller, the installation rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation rod, the transmission wheel is installed at the other end, far away from the installation rod, of the screw rod, the transmission wheel is also installed on the rotation rod, the belt is sleeved on the transmission wheel, the transmission rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the transmission rod extends to the inner cavity of the separation chamber, the inner cavity of the separation chamber is provided with a groove, the compression.

The invention also provides a syringe processing method, which comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, opening a box cover, putting a used injector into a disinfection box, closing the box cover, then opening an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and an electric push rod, wherein the electric push rod works to drive a pressing plate to move back and forth to extrude the injector to crush a plastic jacket of the injector, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp reflects ultraviolet rays through a reflecting plate to pre-disinfect the injector crushed into a plurality of blocks;

s2: turning on the motor, driving the transmission gear disc to rotate by the motor through the transmission belt, so that the rotating block rotates anticlockwise, the supporting rod is pressed to move downwards, the spring contracts, the broken injector falls onto the supporting plate from the opening, when a toothless part on the transmission gear disc is in contact with the rotating block, the spring is restored at the moment, the supporting rod is jacked up, so that the rotating block is reset, then the fan is turned on, the fan blows the fragments of the injector on the supporting plate through the spray head, the fragments of the injector slide downwards along the top surface of the inclined supporting plate, the electromagnet is turned on, the fragments with the needle head are adsorbed on the top surface of the turnover plate, the rest plastic fragments slide to the lower part of the breaking roller, and the broken injector finishes breaking and enters the treatment box from the;

s3: opening the telescopic rod to lift one end of the turnover plate and cut off the current of the electromagnet to make the adsorbed broken pieces with the needle fall into the movable plate in the separating chamber, opening the servo motor to drive the screw rod to rotate through the driving wheel and the belt, driving the transmission rod to move back and forth along the screw rod to drive the compression roller to roll back and forth to crush the broken pieces on the movable plate to be thoroughly separated from the needle, and connecting the power supply to the electrified coil in the movable plate again to make the needle be adsorbed and fixed, opening the control valve on the branch pipe, blowing the plastic broken pieces on the movable plate into the treating box through the air flow,

s4: through the antiseptic solution release with the liquid medicine incasement to handling the incasement, work through servo motor, drive the stirring frame and rotate, make plastics fragment and piece etc. of handling the incasement joining all by abundant disinfection, and get into the drawer type collecting box through the discharging pipe in, the antiseptic solution passes through the inner chamber that the filter screen got into the supporting seat, and through the work of connecting the pump, get back to the liquid medicine incasement, cyclic utilization, improve the utilization ratio of antiseptic solution, furthermore, the electric current on the disconnection circular telegram coil, shorten through control second telescopic link, the fly leaf inclines to the left side, the syringe needle falls into in the collecting box from the bin outlet, and is last, through opening first dodge gate and second dodge gate, can follow main part incasement and take out collecting box and drawer type collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, through the designed pre-disinfection mechanism, the broken injector is disinfected primarily on the surface of the injector by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp in the disinfection box, and meanwhile, the effect of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is improved by the reflecting plate, so that the injector can be covered by ultraviolet rays, and the ultraviolet rays do not influence operators outside the device, and the safety performance is better;

(2) according to the invention, through the designed separating mechanism, the electromagnet on the turnover plate is utilized to separate and treat the iron needle point part and other parts, so that the recovery is convenient, and the arranged crushing mechanism can crush the part screened by the electromagnet, so that the destruction is more thorough;

(3) according to the invention, the disinfected syringe fragments are collected by the designed collection mechanism and are separately placed from the iron part of the needle point, so that the requirements of needle and cylinder separation and needle and cylinder damage are met, the disinfection is more thorough, the infection of viruses is not easy to cause, the disinfectant can be recycled, the utilization rate is improved, and the small-batch destruction cost is reduced.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top partial plan view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the bottom of the support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner cavity of the movable plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a main body box, 2-a pre-disinfection mechanism, 201-a disinfection box, 202-a box cover, 203-a limit plate, 204-a slide block, 205-a reflection plate, 206-a connecting block, 207-an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 3-a blanking mechanism, 301-a rotating block, 302-a transmission fluted disc, 303-an electric push rod, 304-a pressing plate, 305-a connecting cylinder, 306-a spring, 307-a support rod, 4-a separation structure, 401-a separation chamber, 402-a telescopic rod, 403-a turnover plate, 404-an electromagnet, 405-a balancing weight, 5-a crushing mechanism, 501-a motor, 502-a crushing roller, 503-a transmission belt, 504-a connecting rod, 505-a baffle plate, 6-a collection mechanism, 601-a bottom plate, 602-a collection box, 603-a second telescopic rod, 604-a movable plate, 605-a drawer type collecting box, 606-a filter screen, 607-a supporting seat, 7-a sliding groove, 8-a limiting groove, 9-a tooth groove, 10-a supporting plate, 11-a through hole, 12-a discharging hole, 13-a processing box, 14-a discharging hole, 15-an electrified coil, 16-a liquid inlet, 17-a first movable door, 18-a second movable door, 19-a fan, 20-an output pipe, 21-a spray head, 22-a branch pipe, 23-a control valve, 24-a liquid medicine box, 25-a liquid discharge pipe, 26-a connecting pump, 27-a connecting pipe, 28-a servo motor, 29-a rotating rod, 30-a stirring frame, 31-a discharging pipe, 32-a mounting rod and 33-a screw rod, 34-driving wheel, 35-belt, 36-driving rod, 37-press roller and 38-groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an injector destroying device for veterinarian comprises a main body box 1, a pre-disinfection mechanism 2, a blanking mechanism 3, a separating structure 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a collecting mechanism 6, wherein the pre-disinfection mechanism 2 comprises a disinfection box 201, a box cover 202, a limiting plate 203, a sliding block 204, a reflecting plate 205, a connecting block 206 and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 207, the disinfection box 201 is connected to the top of the main body box 1, the box cover 202 is hinged to the top of the disinfection box 201, the top of the box cover 202 is provided with a sliding groove 7, the connecting block 206 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 7, the limiting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the disinfection box 201, the top of the limiting plate 203 is provided with a limiting groove 8, the sliding block 204 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 8, the reflecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 204, the top of the reflecting plate 205 is hinged to the bottom of the connecting block 206, and is located below the position limiting plate 203.

Wherein, unloading mechanism 3 includes turning block 301, transmission fluted disc 302, electric putter 303, clamp plate 304, connecting cylinder 305, spring 306 and branch 307, the lower right corner of disinfect box 201 is equipped with the opening, turning block 301 articulates at the opening inboard, and the size of turning block 301 and the size phase-match of opening, one side of turning block 301 still is equipped with tooth's socket 9, transmission fluted disc 302 rotates to be connected on the inner wall of main part case 1, and tooth's socket 9 on transmission fluted disc 302 and the turning block 301 meshes mutually, the inner chamber of main part case 1 still inclines to be provided with backup pad 10, connecting cylinder 305 fixed connection is on backup pad 10, the one end fixed connection of spring 306 is in the inner chamber of connecting cylinder 305, branch 307 fixed connection is at the other end of spring 306, and the top of branch 307 is located the below of turning block 301.

Wherein, separating mechanism 4 includes separating chamber 401, telescopic link 402, turn over folded plate 403, electro-magnet 404 and balancing weight 405, separating chamber 401 fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad 10, still be equipped with through-hole 11 on the backup pad 10, turn over folded plate 403 and rotate the inner chamber of connecting at through-hole 11 through the pivot, and the size of turning over folded plate 403 and the size phase-match of through-hole 11, electro-magnet 404 inlays on the top surface of turning over folded plate 403, telescopic link 402 fixed connection is on separating chamber 401's inner wall, and the top of telescopic link 402 is located the below of turning over folded plate 403, balancing weight 405 sets up at the inner chamber of turning over folded plate 403, and be located the one end that turns over.

Wherein, crushing mechanism 5 includes motor 501, crushing roller 502, drive belt 503, connecting rod 504 and baffle 505, motor 501 is installed on the inner wall of main part case 1, crushing roller 502 is installed on the output shaft of motor 501, and be located the front end of motor 501, crushing roller 502 is located the top of backup pad 10, the position that backup pad 10 is close to crushing roller 502 still is equipped with feed opening 12, the below of feed opening 12 still is connected with handles case 13, drive belt 503 is connected between the output shaft of motor 501 and the back shaft of driving fluted disc 302, connecting rod 504 fixed connection is at the top of main part case 1 inner chamber, baffle 505 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting rod 504.

Wherein, the collecting mechanism 6 comprises a bottom plate 601, a collecting box 602, a second telescopic rod 603, a movable plate 604, a drawer type collecting box 605, a filter screen 606 and a supporting seat 607, the bottom plate 601 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the main body box 1 and is located below the separating chamber 401, the second telescopic rod 603 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 601, the movable plate 604 is hinged to the inner cavity of the separating chamber 401, the left side of the separating chamber 401 is further provided with a discharge outlet 14, the left end of the movable plate 604 extends to the outer side of the separating chamber 401 through the discharge outlet 14, the collecting box 602 is arranged above the bottom plate 601 and is located below the movable plate 604, the movable plate 604 is internally provided with an electrified coil 15, the supporting seat 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box 1, the top of the supporting seat 607 is provided with a liquid inlet 16, the main body case 1 is provided with a first movable door 17 at a position close to the collecting box 602, and a second movable door 18 is further provided below the first movable door 17.

Example 2

On the basis of example 1;

wherein, the left side of backup pad 10 still is equipped with supplementary unloading mechanism, and supplementary unloading mechanism includes fan 19, output tube 20, shower nozzle 21, branch pipe 22 and control valve 23, and fan 19 installs at the top of backup pad 10, and output tube 20 intercommunication is at the air outlet of fan 19, and shower nozzle 21 is connected at the other end of output tube 20, and the one end and the output tube 20 of branch pipe 22 communicate, and the other end extends to in the separation chamber 401 through bin outlet 14, and control valve 23 installs on branch pipe 22.

Example 3

On the basis of example 2;

wherein, still be equipped with disinfection mechanism in main part case 1, disinfection mechanism includes spray tank 24, fluid-discharge tube 25, connection pump 26 and connecting pipe 27, spray tank 24 installs the upper left side at main part case 1 inner chamber, the bottom at spray tank 24 is communicated to fluid-discharge tube 25, and the bottom of fluid-discharge tube 25 extends to in handling the case 13, connection pump 26 installs the bottom at main part case 1, and communicates with the inner chamber of supporting seat 207, connecting pipe 27 is connected between connection pump 26 and spray tank 24.

Example 4

On the basis of example 3;

wherein, still be equipped with the mixing mechanism in handling the case 13, the mixing mechanism includes servo motor 28, bull stick 29, stirring frame 30 and discharging pipe 31, and servo motor 28 installs the one end that is close to handling case 13 at bottom plate 601, and bull stick 29 is connected at servo motor 28's output, and extends to the inner chamber of handling case 13, and stirring frame 30 welds on bull stick 29, handles the bottom slope setting of case 13, and discharging pipe 31 intercommunication is in the left side of handling case 13 bottom.

Example 5

On the basis of example 4;

the separating chamber 401 is also internally provided with a rolling mechanism, the rolling mechanism comprises an installation rod 32, a screw rod 33, a transmission wheel 34, a belt 35, a transmission rod 36 and a press roller 37, the installation rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 601, the screw rod 33 is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation rod 32, the transmission wheel 34 is installed at the other end, far away from the installation rod 32, of the screw rod 33, the transmission wheel 34 is also installed on the rotating rod 29, the belt 35 is sleeved on the transmission wheel 34, the transmission rod 36 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 33, the transmission rod 36 extends to the inner cavity of the separating chamber 401, the inner cavity of the separating chamber 401 is provided with a groove 38, the press roller 37 is movably connected to.

Since example 5 has the most technical features, a syringe processing method using the present device is described according to this example, which includes the following steps:

s1: firstly, a used injector is placed in a disinfection box 201 by opening a box cover 202, the box cover 202 is closed, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 207 and an electric push rod 303 are opened, the electric push rod 303 works to drive a pressing plate 304 to move back and forth to squeeze the injector, so that a plastic outer sleeve of the injector is crushed, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 207 reflects ultraviolet rays through a reflecting plate 205 to pre-disinfect the injector crushed into a plurality of blocks;

s2: then the motor 501 is turned on, the motor 501 drives the transmission fluted disc 302 to rotate through the transmission belt 503, so that the rotating block 301 rotates anticlockwise, the supporting rod 307 is pressed to move downwards, the spring 306 contracts, the crushed injector falls onto the supporting plate 10 from the opening, when a toothless part on the transmission fluted disc 302 is contacted with the rotating block 301, at the moment, the spring 306 restores, the supporting rod 307 is lifted up, so that the rotating block 301 is restored, the fan 19 is turned on, the fan 19 blows the injector fragments on the supporting plate 10 through the spray head 21 to enable the injector fragments to slide downwards along the top surface of the inclined supporting plate 10, the electromagnet 404 is turned on, the fragments with the needle head are adsorbed on the top surface of the turnover plate 403, and the rest plastic fragments slide to the lower part of the crushing roller 502, are crushed under the driving of the motor 501, and enter the treatment tank 13 from the feed opening 12;

s3: opening the telescopic rod 402 to lift one end of the turnover plate 403, simultaneously disconnecting the current of the electromagnet 404 to make the adsorbed fragments with needles fall onto the movable plate 604 in the separation chamber 401, opening the servo motor 28 to drive the screw rod 33 to rotate through the driving wheel 34 and the belt 35, driving the transmission rod 36 to move back and forth along the screw rod 33 to drive the compression roller 37 to roll back and forth to crush the fragments on the movable plate 604 and completely separate the fragments from the needles, and connecting the power supply to the electrified coil 15 in the movable plate 604 again to make the needles adsorbed and fixed, opening the control valve 23 on the branch pipe 22, blowing the plastic fragments on the movable plate 604 into the treatment box 13 through the airflow,

s4: the disinfectant in the liquid medicine box 24 is released into the treatment box 13, then the stirring frame 30 is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 28, so that plastic fragments, scraps and the like added in the treatment box 113 are fully disinfected and enter the drawer type collection box 605 through the discharge pipe 31, the disinfectant enters the inner cavity of the supporting seat 607 through the filter screen 606 and returns to the liquid medicine box 24 through the work of the connecting pump 26, the utilization rate of the disinfectant is improved through recycling, in addition, the current on the electrified coil 15 is cut off, the current is shortened through controlling the second telescopic rod 603, the movable plate 604 inclines towards the left, the needle head falls into the collection box 602 from the discharge port 14, and finally, the collection box 602 and the drawer type collection box 605 can be taken out from the main body box 1 through opening the first movable door 17 and the second movable door 18.

It should be added that the device provides electric energy for the electrical components in the device through the external power supply, and controls the on-off of the electrical components through the control switch, and the top of the used telescopic rod component is designed to be spherical.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A veterinary syringe destruction device, characterized in that: comprises a main body box (1), a pre-disinfection mechanism (2), a blanking mechanism (3), a separation structure (4), a crushing mechanism (5) and a collection mechanism (6), wherein the pre-disinfection mechanism (2) comprises a disinfection box (201), a box cover (202), a limiting plate (203), a sliding block (204), a reflecting plate (205), a connecting block (206) and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (207), the disinfection box (201) is connected at the top of the main body box (1), the box cover (202) is hinged at the top of the disinfection box (201), the top of the box cover (202) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the connecting block (206) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (7), the limiting plate (203) is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the disinfection box (201), the top of the limiting plate (203) is provided with a limiting groove (8), the sliding block (204) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (8), the reflecting plate (205) is fixedly connected on the sliding block (204), and the top of reflecting plate (205) articulates the bottom at connecting block (206), reflecting plate (205) slope sets up, ultraviolet germicidal lamp (207) also install the left side at disinfect box (201) inner chamber, and are located the below of limiting plate (203).

2. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating block (301), a transmission gear disc (302), an electric push rod (303), a pressing plate (304), a connecting cylinder (305), a spring (306) and a supporting rod (307), an opening is formed in the lower right corner of the sterilizing box (201), the rotating block (301) is hinged to the inner side of the opening, the size of the rotating block (301) is matched with that of the opening, a tooth groove (9) is further formed in one side of the rotating block (301), the transmission gear disc (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body box (1), the tooth grooves (9) in the transmission gear disc (302) and the rotating block (301) are meshed with each other, a supporting plate (10) is further obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the main body box (1), the connecting cylinder (305) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (10), one end of the spring (306) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder (305), and the supporting rod (307) is fixedly connected to the other, and the top of the strut (307) is located below the turning block (301).

3. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 2 wherein: separating mechanism (4) are including separating chamber (401), telescopic link (402), a board (403), electro-magnet (404) and balancing weight (405), separating chamber (401) fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad (10), still be equipped with through-hole (11) on backup pad (10), turn over folded plate (403) and rotate the inner chamber of connecting at through-hole (11) through the pivot, and the size that turns over folded plate (403) and through-hole (11) matches, electro-magnet (404) are inlayed on the top surface that turns over folded plate (403), telescopic link (402) fixed connection is on the inner wall of separating chamber (401), and the top of telescopic link (402) is located the below that turns over folded plate (403), balancing weight (405) set up the inner chamber that turns over folded plate (403), and are located the one end that turns over folded plate (403) and be close to telescopic link (402).

4. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: broken mechanism (5) include motor (501), crushing roller (502), drive belt (503), connecting rod (504) and baffle (505), install on the inner wall of main part case (1) motor (501), install on the output shaft of motor (501) crushing roller (502), and be located the front end of motor (501), crushing roller (502) are located the top of backup pad (10), the position that backup pad (10) are close to crushing roller (502) still is equipped with feed opening (12), the below of feed opening (12) still is connected with handles case (13), drive belt (503) are connected between the output shaft of motor (501) and the back shaft that drives fluted disc (302), connecting rod (504) fixed connection is at the top of main part case (1) inner chamber, baffle (505) fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting rod (504).

5. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the collecting mechanism (6) comprises a bottom plate (601), a collecting box (602), a second telescopic rod (603), a movable plate (604), a drawer type collecting box (605), a filter screen (606) and a supporting seat (607), wherein the bottom plate (601) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the main body box (1) and is positioned below the separating chamber (401), the second telescopic rod (603) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate (601), the movable plate (604) is hinged to the inner cavity of the separating chamber (401), a discharge port (14) is further arranged on the left side of the separating chamber (401), the left end of the movable plate (604) extends to the outer side of the separating chamber (401) through the discharge port (14), the collecting box (602) is arranged above the bottom plate (601) and is positioned below the movable plate (604), a coil (15) is arranged in the movable plate (604), and the supporting seat (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box (1), and the top of the supporting seat (607) is provided with a liquid inlet (16), the drawer type collecting box (605) is connected to the top of the supporting seat (607) in a sliding manner, the filter screen (606) is installed at the bottom of the drawer type collecting box (605), a first movable door (17) is arranged at the position, close to the collecting box (602), of the main box (1), and a second movable door (18) is further arranged below the first movable door (17).

6. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the left side of backup pad (10) still is equipped with supplementary unloading mechanism, supplementary unloading mechanism includes fan (19), output tube (20), shower nozzle (21), branch pipe (22) and control valve (23), the top in backup pad (10) is installed in fan (19), output tube (20) intercommunication is at the air outlet of fan (19), the other end at output tube (20) is connected in shower nozzle (21), the one end and the output tube (20) intercommunication of branch pipe (22), the other end extend to separating chamber (401) through bin outlet (14), control valve (23) are installed on branch pipe (22).

7. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 6 wherein: still be equipped with disinfection mechanism in main part case (1), disinfection mechanism includes liquid medicine case (24), fluid-discharge tube (25), connection pump (26) and connecting pipe (27), the upper left side at main part case (1) inner chamber is installed in liquid medicine case (24), fluid-discharge tube (25) intercommunication is in the bottom of liquid medicine case (24), and the bottom of fluid-discharge tube (25) extends to in handling case (13), connect the bottom at main part case (1) is installed in pump (26), and with the inner chamber intercommunication of supporting seat (207), connecting pipe (27) are connected between connection pump (26) and liquid medicine case (24).

8. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 7 wherein: handle still to be equipped with mixing mechanism in case (13), mixing mechanism includes servo motor (28), bull stick (29), stirring frame (30) and discharging pipe (31), servo motor (28) are installed and are close to the one end of handling case (13) at bottom plate (601), the output at servo motor (28) is connected in bull stick (29), and extend to the inner chamber of handling case (13), stirring frame (30) welding is on bull stick (29), the bottom slope of handling case (13) sets up, discharging pipe (31) intercommunication is in the left side of handling case (13) bottom.

9. A veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 8 wherein: a rolling mechanism is also arranged in the separation chamber (401), the rolling mechanism comprises an installation rod (32), a screw rod (33), a transmission wheel (34), a belt (35), a transmission rod (36) and a press roller (37), the mounting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (601), the screw rod (33) is rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting rod (32), the transmission wheel (34) is arranged at the other end of the screw rod (33) far away from the mounting rod (32), the rotating rod (29) is also provided with a driving wheel (34), the belt (35) is sleeved on the driving wheel (34), the driving rod (36) is connected on the screw rod (33) in a threaded manner, the transmission rod (36) extends to the inner cavity of the separation chamber (401), the inner cavity of the separation chamber (401) is provided with a groove (38), the compression roller (37) is movably connected to the transmission rod (36), and a connecting shaft of the compression roller (37) slides in the groove (38).

10. A method of syringe disposal using a veterinary syringe destruction device as claimed in claim 9, comprising the steps of:

s1: firstly, a used injector is placed in a disinfection box (201) by opening a box cover (202), the box cover (202) is closed, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (207) and an electric push rod (303) are opened, the electric push rod (303) works to drive a pressing plate (304) to move back and forth to extrude the injector, so that a plastic outer sleeve of the injector is crushed, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (207) reflects ultraviolet rays through a reflecting plate (205) to pre-disinfect the injector crushed into a plurality of blocks;

s2: then the motor (501) is turned on, the motor (501) drives the transmission fluted disc (302) to rotate through the transmission belt (503), so that the rotating block (301) rotates anticlockwise and presses the supporting rod (307) to move downwards, the spring (306) contracts, the broken injector falls onto the supporting plate (10) from the opening, when the toothless part on the transmission fluted disc (302) is contacted with the rotating block (301), at the moment, the spring (306) restores, the supporting rod (307) lifts up to restore the rotating block (301), then the fan (19) is turned on, the fan (19) blows the injector fragments on the supporting plate (10) through the spray head (21) to slide downwards along the top surface of the inclined supporting plate (10), the electromagnet (404) is turned on to adsorb the needle head on the top surface of the fragment turnover plate (403), and the rest plastic fragments slide to the lower part of the breaking roller (502), under the driving of the motor (501), the crushing is completed, and the crushed materials enter a treatment box (13) from a feed opening (12);

s3: opening the telescopic rod (402) to lift one end of the turnover plate (403), simultaneously disconnecting the current of the electromagnet (404), enabling the adsorbed fragments with needles to fall onto a movable plate (604) in the separation chamber (401), opening the servo motor (28), driving a screw rod (33) to rotate through a driving wheel (34) and a belt (35), driving a transmission rod (36) to move back and forth along the screw rod (33) to drive a pressing roller (37) to roll back and forth, crushing the fragments on the movable plate (604), thoroughly separating the fragments from the needles, and communicating a power supply with an electrified coil (15) in the movable plate (604) again to enable the needles to be adsorbed and fixed, opening a control valve (23) on a branch pipe (22), and blowing the plastic fragments on the movable plate (604) into the treatment box (13) through air flow,

s4: by releasing the disinfectant in the chemical liquid tank (24) into the treatment tank (13) and then, the servo motor (28) drives the stirring frame (30) to rotate, so that the plastic fragments, scraps and the like added into the treatment box (113) are fully sterilized, enters the drawer type collecting box (605) through the discharging pipe (31), the disinfectant enters the inner cavity of the supporting seat (607) through the filter screen (606), and returns to the liquid medicine box (24) through the work of the connecting pump (26) for cyclic utilization, improves the utilization rate of the disinfectant, and in addition, cuts off the current on the electrified coil (15), by controlling the shortening of the second telescopic rod (603), the movable plate (604) inclines towards the left, the needle head falls into the collection box (602) from the discharge opening (14), and finally, by opening the first movable door (17) and the second movable door (18), the collection box (602) and the drawer type collection box (605) can be taken out from the main body box (1).