CN107952570A - A kind of syringe breaker - Google Patents

A kind of syringe breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107952570A
CN107952570A CN201711308205.6A CN201711308205A CN107952570A CN 107952570 A CN107952570 A CN 107952570A CN 201711308205 A CN201711308205 A CN 201711308205A CN 107952570 A CN107952570 A CN 107952570A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanisms
parts
syringe
agitator
jing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711308205.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107952570B (en
Inventor
谢敏
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Chengdu Chuanghui Keda Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Chuanghui Keda Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711308205.6A priority Critical patent/CN107952570B/en
Publication of CN107952570A publication Critical patent/CN107952570A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107952570B publication Critical patent/CN107952570B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/06Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A01N41/04Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/12Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0268Separation of metals
    • B29B2017/0272Magnetic separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0476Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of syringe breaker, it is related to the processing equipment of Dispoable medical consumptive material, belongs to medical equipment field.Syringe breaker provided by the invention passes sequentially through coarse breaking machine structure, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms, syringe is crushed, broken efficiency and broken precision is improved, syringe is thoroughly crushed, prevent from crushing dead angle, avoid crushing the disinfection that dead angle presence can not be good;Rabbling mechanism and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realize that structure simplifies, while ensures sterilization effect, the replacement of material can be easily realized, be conducive to the installation and use of device, ensure present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduce cost.The magnetic separation mechanism, metal and nonmetallic material can be separated, improve the recuperability of the granule materials of output, and promoted using material, while realizing magnetic separation, effectively realize it is energy-saving, be uniformly controlled from the controller realize between each mechanism effectively with, improve the conformability and service life of device.

Description

A kind of syringe breaker
The application is the divisional application of entitled " a kind of syringe breaker ".
The applying date of original application is:2016-09-12
The Application No. of original application:2016108167685.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing equipment of Dispoable medical consumptive material, belongs to medical equipment field, especially a kind of syringe Breaker.
Background technology
Dispoable medical consumptive material:Refer to using what is once abandoned afterwards, go deep into tissue or contacted with mucocutaneous surface And the various consumptive materials used for treatment or diagnostic purpose, it is divided into the medical supplies of sterilizing and the medical supplies sterilized.1st, sterilize Medical supplies:Into tissue, it is sterile, without heat source, toxicity without exception, examine it is qualified, dispatch from the factory before must through aseptic process, The Dispoable medical consumptive material that can be used directly.2nd, the medical supplies of disinfection:Contact mucocutaneous, it is qualified that nonhazardous is examined, and dispatches from the factory Preceding necessary sterile-processed, the Dispoable medical consumptive material that can be used directly.Dispoable medical consumptive material is various in style in hospital, can divide For low value consumptive material and high-value consumables, wherein high-value consumables(Artificial blood vessel and joint, various stents etc.)Value is high, technology content High, medical risk is high, strongly professional.In the medical cost of hospital, the overall accounting of medicine and Dispoable medical consumptive material is very Greatly, wherein medicine accounts for 45%, and consumptive material accounts for 25%, especially the accounting of Dispoable medical consumptive material rapid development in recent years.However, with The impetus of rapid growth is compared, and the management of Dispoable medical consumptive material but substantially lags, and there is some urgent problems to be solved, need Further investigate searching countermeasure.
It is badly in need of wanting a kind of machinery that can handle injector for medical purpose currently on the market, prevents that disposable syringe from being returned from new Receive and utilize, improve the security that medical equipment uses.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of syringe breaker, the structure Simply, it is easy to use, syringe can be broken for graininess, syringe can be prevented to be recycled, avoid medical supplies Upper virus or the propagation of germ, improve medical safe environment., can be by disposable syringe by the broken of different institutions three times Breakage is graininess, the granule materials comprising plastics and metal then is carried out mixing sterilizing, the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing is set Put, the uniformity of stirring can be effectively improved, improve sterilization effect, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism real The output of existing device, then carries out magnetic separation to the syringe particle, realizes the recycling of resource, realize energy-saving.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The invention discloses a kind of syringe breaker, including coarse breaking machine structure, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms, rabbling mechanism, go out Bacterium mechanism and storage barrel;The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanisms corresponds to outlet and the entrance of Jing Po mechanisms of coarse breaking machine structure, essence respectively The entrance of broken mechanism corresponds to rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism includes being obliquely installed agitator, and agitator madial wall has spiral bar Line, makes the agitator rotate forward for stirring, counter-rotating is used to discharge, and storage barrel is arranged on the downside of the outlet of agitator.
Since disposable syringe generally uses the structure of plastics, and the syringe needle with metal, the said mechanism, warp The broken of different institutions three times is crossed, can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage, then will include of plastics and metal Grain material carries out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing, can effectively improve the uniformity of stirring, improve sterilizing effect Fruit, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism to be capable of the output of realization device, then carries out magnetic to the syringe particle Choosing, after the completion of magnetic separation, which can be applied to area in other field, realize the recycling of resource, realize energy saving Consumption reduction.
Further, coarse breaking machine structure includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, is respectively arranged with the both sides of tubular conduit spiral Conveying axis and camshaft;Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit For conveying and cutting, which is provided with cam including alternate, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam;Spiral lamination Outer side edges edge is provided with sawtooth.The structural strength of the coarse breaking machine structure is big, as a result stablizes, and can utilize the design feature of syringe, The availability of effective realization device, the design of the cam, can preferably crush syringe, ensure broken effect, spiral transferring Send axis to convey cutting syringe, prevent from blocking, improve cutting effect.
Further, Zhong Po mechanisms include the first broken roller group and the second broken roller group, and crushing roller group includes two levels simultaneously The roll shaft set and some shearing tooths being arranged on roller bearing are arranged, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complements each other to form shearing force;The One broken roller group inclined downward is provided with vibrating screen, and the second broken roller group is located at the output terminal of vibrating screen.The Zhong Po mechanisms are set Meter can pass through broken and primary screening twice, effectively broken, effective for controlling Zhong Po mechanisms outputting material of realization device Granule size.
Further, Jing Po mechanisms include edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel;The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in phase The comb teeth-shaped being mutually engaged, support wheel rotate with cutting wheel and cooperatively form shearing force.The Jing Po mechanisms ensure pulverized particle Uniformity, improve the availability of device, improve the efficiency of crushing;The precision crushed is improved, prevents from crushing dead angle, avoids crushing There is disinfection that can not be good in dead angle.
Further, which has transparent bucket wall;Ultraviolet lamp, the entrance of agitator are provided with the outside of bucket wall There is provided the spraying mechanism for spray disinfectant, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree.The stirring The design of bucket, is capable of the stirring of realization device, while improves the continuity of disinfection, and the design of the structure, makes full use of Space, reduces the floor space of equipment, improves the availability of device, while mixing and the device of thimerosal is effectively ensured Sterilization effect.
Further, be provided with magnetic roller in the exit of agitator, the magnetic roller include exterior rotatable outer roller and The magnetic system being arranged on the inside of outer roller, the magnetic system are eccentric in outer roller, which is rotated using the gravitational force urges outer roller of material And magnetic separation is carried out to metal.The magnetic roller mechanism is simple, of low cost, can send out and be easy to implement magnetic separation, in addition, the magnetic roller is by material Promote, while realizing magnetic separation, effectively realize energy-saving.
Further, which includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through hole, is provided with and adds between outer barrel and inner cylinder Hot device, outer barrel are connected with Blast mechanism, which is used to dry the material in inner cylinder.
Further, its crushing system, further includes driving mechanism and controller;
Coarse breaking machine structure includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, and screw conveyor shaft and cam are respectively arranged with the both sides of tubular conduit Axis;Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft, which is extend into tubular conduit, to be used to convey and cut Cut, which includes being provided with cam apart from alternate with 2-3cm, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam;Tubular conduit Lower section correspond to the entrances of Zhong Po mechanisms;
Zhong Po mechanisms include the first broken roller group and the second broken roller group, and crushing roller group includes the roll shaft that two horizontal alignments are set With some shearing tooths being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complements each other to form shearing force;Under first broken roller group The vibrating screen for the 10-18 mesh that Fang Weicheng 8-15 ° are obliquely installed, the material without vibrating screen screening enter the second broken roller group, warp Second broken roller group is crushed enters Jing Po mechanisms with the material of vibrating screen screening;
Jing Po mechanisms include edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel;The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in the comb being mutually twisted Dentation, support wheel rotate with cutting wheel and cooperatively form shearing force;Entrance of the outlet of Jing Po mechanisms corresponding to agitator;This is stirred The entrance for mixing bucket is same opening;
The agitator has transparent bucket wall;Sterilizing mechanism include being arranged on ultraviolet lamp on the outside of barrel wall and be located at agitator into It is used for the spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant at mouthful, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree;In agitator Exit be provided with magnetic roller, which includes exterior rotatable outer roller and the magnetic system being arranged on the inside of outer roller, The magnetic system is eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal;
The storage barrel includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through hole, and heater, outer barrel are provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder Blast mechanism is connected with, which is used to dry the material in inner cylinder;
Driving mechanism is used to drive coarse breaking machine structure, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms, rabbling mechanism, Blast mechanism;Controller is electrically connected The circuit part of driving mechanism, sterilize mechanism, storage barrel and Blast mechanism.
In said system, coarse breaking machine structure, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms are passed sequentially through, syringe is crushed, improved broken Broken efficiency and broken precision, syringe is thoroughly crushed, and prevents from crushing dead angle, avoid crushing dead angle exists can not be well Disinfection;Rabbling mechanism and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realize that structure simplifies, while ensures sterilization effect, can easily realize material The replacement of material, is conducive to the installation and use of device, ensures present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduces cost.The magnetic separation mechanism, can incite somebody to action Metal and nonmetallic material are separated, and improve the recuperability of the granule materials of output, and are promoted using material, realize magnetic While choosing, effectively realize it is energy-saving, be uniformly controlled from the controller realize between each mechanism effectively with, carry The conformability and service life of high device.
Further, its thimerosal is made of the material mixing of following parts by weight:70 parts of water, 34 parts of octanoic acids, 5 parts of n-nonanoic acids, 30 Part alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides, 3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of sorbic acids, 12 part 12 Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of acetic acid;Ultraviolet light Lamp is respectively from top to bottom Weak ultraviolet area, middle ultraviolet region, strong ultraviolet region;Ultraviolet ray intensity ratio, Weak ultraviolet area:Middle purple Wai Guang areas:Strong ultraviolet region=1:1:2, and the ultraviolet ray intensity in Weak ultraviolet area is not less than 12W/ ㎡;Area ratio, Weak ultraviolet Area:Middle ultraviolet region:Strong ultraviolet region=1:2:2.5;Reflector is provided with rear side of ultraviolet lamp, reflector includes 3-5mm's Glassy layer, the silver layer of 0.1-0.2mm, the ceramic layer of 4-6mm.The formula of the disinfection of the component has, and material is easy to get, and cost is low Honest and clean, safe to use, long shelf-life, not volatile and rotten characteristic, is readily able to preservation disease for a long time and ensures that disinfecting properties do not flow Lose.Pass through the design of the region of different proportion and the ultraviolet region of varying strength, it is possible to increase the availability and usability of device, Can be energy-saving in guarantee.
Further, its breaking method:
Step 1:Syringe is vertically put into and is put into coarse breaking machine structure, syringe is crushed to no longer than 3cm's by coarse breaking machine structure Syringe fragment;
Step 2:Syringe fragment enters Zhong Po mechanisms, and Zhong Po mechanisms include the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll;Syringe Fragment is screened, average grain diameter is less than the injection of 8mm after the first breaker roll by the vibrating screen for tilting 10-12 ° below Device fragment directly exports, and no person exports after the second breaker roll crushes, and obtains pieces of syringe;
Step 3:Pieces of syringe enters Jing Po mechanisms, and material is broken for the injection that average grain diameter is 2-3mm by Jing Po mechanisms Device particle;
Step 4:Syringe particle enters agitator and is stirred, and the ultraviolet light of 120-150W/ ㎡ is imposed in agitator, and Syringe particle and thimerosal with(30-45):1 ratio mixing, then agitator is rotated forward with the rotating speed of 63-87r/min 15-20min;
Step 5:Agitator makes syringe particle enter storage barrel with the rotating speed counter-rotating 2-3min of 120-150r/min In, using temperature it is 45-55 DEG C to the syringe particle in storage barrel, speed 20-30m/s, relative humidity 10-20% then The air-flow of RH carries out drying 8-20min.
This method is suitable for the quick crashing of syringe, while crushing effect is ensured, has taken into account magnetic separation effect and has gone out Bacterium effect, the mode of the sterilizing, can realize sufficiently sterilised and the sterilizing of granule materials, effective to ensure the available of apparatus Property and safe handling property, by can be effectively ensured energy-saving while sterilization is ensured.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this is simple in structure, easy to use, syringe can be broken for graininess, syringe can be prevented to be recycled, The propagation of virus or germ on medical supplies is avoided, improves medical safe environment.
It can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage 2. by the broken of different institutions three times, then will include modeling The granule materials of material and metal carry out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism of the sterilizing, can effectively improve the uniform of stirring Degree, improves sterilization effect, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism to be capable of the output of realization device, then to the injection Device particle carries out magnetic separation, realizes the recycling of resource, realizes energy-saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front view of syringe breaker.
Reference numeral:1- coarse breaking machine structures, the first breaker rolls of 2-, the second breaker rolls of 3-, 4- Jing Po mechanisms, 5- rabbling mechanisms, 6- storage barrels.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated, can be equivalent by other or with similar purpose Alternative features are replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics .
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1, syringe breaker of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of syringe breaker, including coarse breaking machine structure 1, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms 4, rabbling mechanism 5th, sterilize mechanism and storage barrel 6;The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanisms corresponds to outlet and the Jing Po mechanisms 4 of coarse breaking machine structure 1 respectively Entrance, the entrance of Jing Po mechanisms 4 correspond to rabbling mechanism 5, and rabbling mechanism 5 includes being obliquely installed agitator, agitator madial wall With barber-pole stripes, the agitator is set to rotate forward for stirring, counter-rotating is used to discharge, storage barrel 6 is arranged on agitator Outlet on the downside of.
Coarse breaking machine structure 1 includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, and screw conveyor shaft is respectively arranged with the both sides of tubular conduit And camshaft;Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft is extend into tubular conduit for defeated Send and cut, which is provided with cam including alternate, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam;The outer side edges of spiral lamination Edge is provided with sawtooth.The structural strength of the coarse breaking machine structure 1 is big, as a result stablizes, and can utilize the design feature of syringe, effectively real The availability of existing device, the design of the cam, can preferably crush syringe, ensure broken effect, screw conveyor shaft energy Enough conveying cutting syringes, prevent from blocking, improve cutting effect.
Zhong Po mechanisms include 3 groups of 2 groups of the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, and crushing roller group includes two horizontal alignments settings Roll shaft and some shearing tooths for being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force;First is broken 2 groups of inclined downwards of roller are provided with vibrating screen, and the second 3 groups of breaker roll is located at the output terminal of vibrating screen.The design energy of the Zhong Po mechanisms It is enough to pass through broken and primary screening twice, effective granularity for crushing, effectively controlling Zhong Po mechanisms outputting material of realization device Size.
Jing Po mechanisms 4 include edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel;The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in be mutually twisted Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel and cutting wheel rotate and cooperatively form shearing force.The Jing Po mechanisms 4 ensure the uniform of pulverized particle Property, improves the availability of device, improves the efficiency of crushing;The precision crushed is improved, prevents from crushing dead angle, avoids crushing dead angle from depositing In disinfection that can not be good.
The agitator has transparent bucket wall;Ultraviolet lamp is provided with the outside of bucket wall, the entrance of agitator is provided with For the spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree.The agitator is set Meter, is capable of the stirring of realization device, while improves the continuity of disinfection, and the design of the structure, takes full advantage of space, The floor space of equipment is reduced, improves the availability of device, while the mixing of thimerosal and the sterilizing of device is effectively ensured Effect.
Magnetic roller is provided with the exit of agitator, which includes exterior rotatable outer roller and be arranged on outer The magnetic system of drum inside, the magnetic system are eccentric in outer roller, which is rotated and to metal using the gravitational force urges outer roller of material Carry out magnetic separation.The magnetic roller mechanism is simple, of low cost, can send out and be easy to implement magnetic separation, in addition, the magnetic roller is promoted by material, it is real While existing magnetic separation, effectively realize energy-saving.
The storage barrel 6 includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through hole, heater is provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder, outside Cylinder is connected with Blast mechanism, which is used to dry the material in inner cylinder.
Since disposable syringe generally uses the structure of plastics, and the syringe needle with metal, the said mechanism, warp The broken of different institutions three times is crossed, can be graininess by disposable syringe breakage, then will include of plastics and metal Grain material carries out mixing sterilizing, and the setting of the rabbling mechanism 5 of the sterilizing, can effectively improve the uniformity of stirring, improve sterilizing Effect, after completing sterilizing, by reversing the rabbling mechanism 5 to be capable of the output of realization device, then carries out the syringe particle Magnetic separation, after the completion of magnetic separation, which can be applied to area in other field, realize the recycling of resource, realize section Can consumption reduction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crushing system of syringe breaker of the present invention, including coarse breaking machine structure 1, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms 4, stir Mix mechanism 5, sterilizing mechanism, 6 driving mechanism of storage barrel and controller;
Coarse breaking machine structure 1 includes vertically arranged tubular conduit, and screw conveyor shaft and convex is respectively arranged with the both sides of tubular conduit Wheel shaft;Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft extend into tubular conduit be used to convey and Cutting, the camshaft include being provided with cam apart from alternate with 2-3cm, and from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam;Tubulose leads to The lower section in road corresponds to the entrance of Zhong Po mechanisms;
Zhong Po mechanisms include 3 groups of 2 groups of the first breaker roll and the second breaker roll, and crushing roller group includes the roller that two horizontal alignments are set Axis and some shearing tooths being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force;First 2 groups of breaker roll Lower section is the vibrating screen in the 8-15 ° of 10-18 being obliquely installed mesh, and the material without vibrating screen screening enters 3 groups of the second breaker roll, Crushed through 3 groups of the second breaker roll and enter Jing Po mechanisms 4 with the material of vibrating screen screening;
Jing Po mechanisms 4 include edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel;The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in the comb being mutually twisted Dentation, support wheel rotate with cutting wheel and cooperatively form shearing force;Entrance of the outlet of Jing Po mechanisms 4 corresponding to agitator;Should The entrance of agitator is same opening;
The agitator has transparent bucket wall;Sterilizing mechanism include being arranged on ultraviolet lamp on the outside of barrel wall and be located at agitator into It is used for the spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant at mouthful, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree;In agitator Exit be provided with magnetic roller, which includes exterior rotatable outer roller and the magnetic system being arranged on the inside of outer roller, The magnetic system is eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal;
The storage barrel 6 includes outer barrel and the inner cylinder with through hole, and heater, outer barrel are provided between outer barrel and inner cylinder Blast mechanism is connected with, which is used to dry the material in inner cylinder;
Driving mechanism is used to drive coarse breaking machine structure 1, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms 4, rabbling mechanism 5, Blast mechanism;Controller electricity Connect the circuit part of driving mechanism, sterilizing mechanism, storage barrel 6 and Blast mechanism.
In said system, coarse breaking machine structure 1, Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms 4 are passed sequentially through, syringe is crushed, improved Broken efficiency and broken precision, syringe is thoroughly crushed, and prevents from crushing dead angle, and avoiding crushing dead angle from existing can not be good Disinfection;Rabbling mechanism 5 and disinfecting mechanism are combined, realize that structure simplifies, while ensures sterilization effect, can easily be realized The replacement of material, is conducive to the installation and use of device, ensures present apparatus reliability, maintainability, safety and human factors, reduces cost.The magnetic separation mechanism, can Metal and nonmetallic material are separated, improve the recuperability of the granule materials of output, and is promoted using material, is realized While magnetic separation, effectively realize it is energy-saving, be uniformly controlled from the controller realize between each mechanism effectively with, Improve the conformability and service life of device.
Embodiment 3
Thimerosal used in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, is made of the material mixing of following parts by weight:70 parts of water, 34 parts of octanoic acids, 5 Part n-nonanoic acid, 30 parts of alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides, 3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of sorbic acids, 12 parts of neopelexes, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of second Acid;Ultraviolet lamp is respectively from top to bottom Weak ultraviolet area, middle ultraviolet region, strong ultraviolet region;Ultraviolet ray intensity ratio, it is weak ultraviolet Light area:Middle ultraviolet region:Strong ultraviolet region=1:1:2, and the ultraviolet ray intensity in Weak ultraviolet area is not less than 12W/ ㎡;Area ratio, Weak ultraviolet area:Middle ultraviolet region:Strong ultraviolet region=1:2:2.5;Reflector, reflector bag are provided with rear side of ultraviolet lamp Include the ceramic layer of the glassy layer of 3-5mm, the silver layer of 0.1-0.2mm, 4-6mm.The formula of the disinfection of the component has, and material is easy , of low cost, safe to use, long shelf-life, not volatile and rotten characteristic, is readily able to preservation disease for a long time and ensures disinfection Characteristic is not lost in.Pass through the design of the region of different proportion and the ultraviolet region of varying strength, it is possible to increase the availability of device And usability, can be energy-saving in guarantee.
Embodiment 4
The breaking method of syringe based on embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:
Step 1:Syringe is vertically put into and is put into coarse breaking machine structure 1, syringe is crushed to no longer than 3cm by coarse breaking machine structure 1 Syringe fragment;
Step 2:Syringe fragment enters Zhong Po mechanisms, and Zhong Po mechanisms include the first breaker roll 2 and the second breaker roll 3;Injection Device fragment is screened, average grain diameter is less than 8mm's after the first breaker roll 2 by the vibrating screen for tilting 10-12 ° below Syringe fragment directly exports, and no person exports after the second breaker roll 3 is broken, obtains pieces of syringe;
Step 3:Pieces of syringe enters Jing Po mechanisms 4, and material is broken for the note that average grain diameter is 2-3mm by Jing Po mechanisms 4 Emitter particles;
Step 4:Syringe particle enters agitator and is stirred, and the ultraviolet light of 120-150W/ ㎡ is imposed in agitator, and Syringe particle is with thimerosal with 30-45:1 ratio mixing, then agitator rotates forward 15- with the rotating speed of 63-87r/min 20min;
Step 5:Agitator makes syringe particle enter storage barrel 6 with the rotating speed counter-rotating 2-3min of 120-150r/min In, using temperature it is 45-55 DEG C to the syringe particle in storage barrel 6, speed 20-30m/s, relative humidity 10- then The air-flow of 20%RH carries out drying 8-20min.
This method is suitable for the quick crashing of syringe, while crushing effect is ensured, has taken into account magnetic separation effect and has gone out Bacterium effect, the mode of the sterilizing, can realize sufficiently sterilised and the sterilizing of granule materials, effective to ensure the available of apparatus Property and safe handling property, by can be effectively ensured energy-saving while sterilization is ensured.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of syringe breaker, it is characterised in that including coarse breaking machine structure(1), Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms(4), stirring Mechanism(5), sterilizing mechanism and storage barrel(6);The entrance and exit of Zhong Po mechanisms corresponds to coarse breaking machine structure respectively(1)Outlet and Jing Po mechanisms(4)Entrance, Jing Po mechanisms(4)Entrance correspond to rabbling mechanism(5), rabbling mechanism(5)Including being obliquely installed Agitator, agitator madial wall have barber-pole stripes, make the agitator rotate forward for stir, counter-rotating be used for discharge, Storage barrel(6)It is arranged on the downside of the outlet of agitator;Further include driving mechanism and controller;
Coarse breaking machine structure(1)Including vertically arranged tubular conduit, be respectively arranged with the both sides of tubular conduit screw conveyor shaft and Camshaft;Screw conveyor shaft and camshaft are vertically arranged, and the spiral lamination of screw conveyor shaft, which is extend into tubular conduit, to be used to convey And cutting, the camshaft include being provided with cam apart from alternate with 2-3cm, from top to bottom circumradius is incremented by cam;Tubulose The lower section of passage corresponds to the entrance of Zhong Po mechanisms;
Zhong Po mechanisms include the first breaker roll(2)Group and the second breaker roll(3)Group, crushing roller group includes two horizontal alignments settings Roll shaft and some shearing tooths for being arranged on roller bearing, the shearing tooth of two roll shafts complement each other to form shearing force;First is broken Roller(2)Group lower section is the vibrating screen in the 8-15 ° of 10-18 being obliquely installed mesh, and it is broken that the material without vibrating screen screening enters second Broken roller(3)Group, through the second breaker roll(3)Group is broken and the material of vibrating screen screening enters Jing Po mechanisms(4);
Jing Po mechanisms(4)Including edge band blade cutting wheel and support wheel;The section of support wheel and cutting wheel is in what is be mutually twisted Comb teeth-shaped, support wheel rotate with cutting wheel and cooperatively form shearing force;Jing Po mechanisms(4)Outlet entering corresponding to agitator Mouthful;The entrance of the agitator is same opening;
The agitator has transparent bucket wall;Sterilizing mechanism include being arranged on ultraviolet lamp on the outside of barrel wall and be located at agitator into It is used for the spraying mechanism of spray disinfectant at mouthful, the axis of the agitator and the angle of horizontal direction are 25-30 degree;In agitator Exit be provided with magnetic roller, which includes exterior rotatable outer roller and the magnetic system being arranged on the inside of outer roller, The magnetic system is eccentric in outer roller, and outer roller using its rotation of the gravitational force urges of material and carries out magnetic separation to metal;
The storage barrel(6)Inner cylinder including outer barrel and with through hole, is provided with heater, outer barrel between outer barrel and inner cylinder Body is connected with Blast mechanism, which is used to dry the material in inner cylinder;
Driving mechanism is used to drive coarse breaking machine structure(1), Zhong Po mechanisms, Jing Po mechanisms(4), rabbling mechanism(5), Blast mechanism;Control Device processed is electrically connected driving mechanism, sterilizing mechanism, storage barrel(6)And the circuit part of Blast mechanism.
2. syringe breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thimerosal by following parts by weight material Material mixing composition:70 parts of water, 34 parts of octanoic acids, 5 parts of n-nonanoic acids, 30 parts of alcohol, 6 parts of iodine solutions, 11 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3 parts of cesium hydroxides, 3 parts of capric acid, 1 part of benzoic acid, 7 parts of sorbic acids, 12 parts of neopelexes, 13 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 12 parts of sulphur Sodium thiosulfate, 11 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of acetic acid.
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